CN107116090A - A kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating - Google Patents

A kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107116090A
CN107116090A CN201710463746.XA CN201710463746A CN107116090A CN 107116090 A CN107116090 A CN 107116090A CN 201710463746 A CN201710463746 A CN 201710463746A CN 107116090 A CN107116090 A CN 107116090A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
building waste
material casting
classification apparatus
casting roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710463746.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏加强
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710463746.XA priority Critical patent/CN107116090A/en
Publication of CN107116090A publication Critical patent/CN107116090A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating, including body, effluent filter and motor;Provided with flotation cylinder above the body;The flotation cylinder right side is provided with drainage conduit;The flotation cylinder bottom is hinged with returning face plate;It is provided with below the returning face plate below stock guide, stock guide and is provided with breaker roll;Material casting roller is provided with below the breaker roll;The surrounding of the material casting roller is located at the side wall of body provided with steel plate is hit, and hits and magnet is provided with steel plate.The present invention is by provided with flotation cylinder, material casting roller and magnet, carrying out categorised collection by building waste, reaching the maximization of the utilization of resources;The present invention carries out multi-stage crushing to concrete block, with preferable crushing effect, facilitates transport and the recycling in later stage provided with breaker roll, shock steel plate and Disintegrating knife;The present invention is provided with sewage circulation unit, saving water resource.

Description

A kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste process field, specifically a kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating.
Background technology
Building waste refers to the slag that people produce in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment Soil, waste and old concrete, the general designation of waste and old masonry and other discarded objects.Classify by generating source, building waste can be divided into engineering dregs, Decoration garbage, removal rubbish, engineering slurry etc.;Classify by constituent, dregs can be divided into building waste, concrete block, broken Stone, brick and tile fragment, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, old metal, useless bamboo wood etc..
Traditional trash processing way is that building waste is sent into garbage stacking yard using haulage vehicle, manually in building waste Timber, metal, the plastic garbage that can be reused are sorted, and are recycled;Such sort efficiency is low, and coagulation Containing materials such as substantial amounts of reinforcing bars, it is necessary to which individually broken take out in cob wall body;Garbage sorting organic efficiency is low, and concrete block shape Shape is different, and conevying efficiency is low, and concrete has recovery value in itself.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating, including body, effluent filter and motor;On the body Side is provided with feed pipe provided with flotation cylinder, flotation cylinder, and feed pipe is provided with water filling shower nozzle at opening;Provided with the in flotation cylinder One rotating shaft, first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod end is connected with web plate;The flotation cylinder right side is provided with discharge Pipe;Flotation cylinder bottom is hinged with returning face plate, and returning face plate is hinged with piston rod, and piston rod is connected with hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder with Body inwall is fixedly connected;It is provided with below the returning face plate below stock guide, stock guide and is provided with breaker roll;Below the breaker roll Provided with material casting roller;The surrounding of the material casting roller is located at the side wall of body provided with steel plate is hit, and hits and magnet is provided with steel plate.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The returning face plate, which is arranged with drainpipe, drainpipe, is provided with magnetic valve;It is described Drainpipe is communicated with effluent filter;The effluent filter connects water pump, and water pump is connected with water filling shower nozzle and external water source.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The web plate is provided with equally distributed mesh.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The web plate is tilted with connecting rod and is connected.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The material casting roller surface is provided with material casting plate, and material casting roller is connected with drive device.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The breaker roll is connected with drive device.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Collecting box is provided with below the drainage conduit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention by provided with flotation cylinder, material casting roller and magnet, Building waste is subjected to categorised collection, the maximization of the utilization of resources is reached;The present invention is provided with breaker roll, shock steel plate and crushing knife Piece, carries out multi-stage crushing to concrete block, with preferable crushing effect, facilitates transport and the recycling in later stage;The present invention is set There are sewage circulation unit, saving water resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of flotation cylinder in building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the drive mechanism of web plate in building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of material casting roller in building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of discharge barrel in building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating.
In figure:1- bodies;2- flotation cylinder;3- feed pipes;4- water filling shower nozzles;5- first rotating shafts;6- connecting rods;7- web plates; 8- drainage conduits;9- collecting boxs;10- returning face plates;11- piston rods;12- hydraulic cylinders;13- magnetic valves;14- drainpipes;15- sewage mistakes Filter;16- water pumps;17- stock guides;18- breaker rolls;19- material casting rollers;20- hits steel plate;21- magnet;22- discharge barrels;23- Second rotating shaft;24- helical blades;25- crushing knifes;26- motors;27- discharge nozzles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer in Fig. 1~5, the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating, including body 1, dirt Water filter 15 and motor 26;The top of body 1 is provided with feed pipe 2 provided with flotation cylinder 2, flotation cylinder 2, and feed pipe 2 is leaned on Water filling shower nozzle 4 is provided with nearly opening, the water that water filling shower nozzle 4 sprays is to carrying out depositing dust at charging;First is provided with the flotation cylinder 2 Rotating shaft 5, first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 6, and the end of connecting rod 6 is connected with web plate 7, and web plate 7 is provided with equally distributed Mesh, web plate 7 and the extended line of connecting rod 6 have certain angle of inclination;The timber and plastic garbage of 7 pairs of floatings of web plate are carried out Salvage;The right side of flotation cylinder 2 is provided with drainage conduit 8, and the lower section of drainage conduit 8 is provided with collecting box 9, and collecting box 9 is to timber and plastics rubbish Rubbish is collected;2 bottoms of flotation cylinder are hinged with returning face plate 10, and returning face plate 10 is hinged with piston rod 11, and piston rod 11 is connected There is hydraulic cylinder 12, hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the inwall of body 1, hydraulic cylinder 12 controls opening for returning face plate 10 by piston rod 11 Close;The returning face plate 10, which is arranged with drainpipe 14, drainpipe 14, is provided with magnetic valve 13;The drainpipe 14 is communicated with sewage mistake Filter 15, effluent filter 15 is filtered to sewage;The effluent filter 15 connects water pump 16, water pump 16 and water filling shower nozzle 4 connect with external water source;The lower section of returning face plate 10 is provided with stock guide 17, and the lower section of stock guide 17 is provided with breaker roll 18, breaker roll 18 are connected with drive device, and breaker roll 18 carries out attrition crushing to concrete block so that the reinforcing bar and iron block in concrete are with mixing Solidifying soil separation;The lower section of breaker roll 18 is provided with material casting roller 19, and the surface of material casting roller 19 is provided with material casting plate, and material casting roller 19 is connected with drive Dynamic device, material casting roller will it is broken after concrete and reinforcing bar etc. throw to side wall;The surrounding of material casting roller 19 is located at the side wall of body 1 Provided with steel plate 20 is hit, hit and magnet 21 is provided with steel plate 20, magnet 21 to hit steel plate 20 by materials such as reinforcing bar, iron blocks Surface is adsorbed onto, reinforcing bar iron block is separated with concrete;The lower section of the material casting roller 19 is provided with discharge barrel 22, and discharge barrel 22 is provided with the Helical blade 24 and Disintegrating knife 25 are connected with two rotating shafts 23, the second rotating shaft 23,25 pairs of helical blade 24 and Disintegrating knife are mixed Solidifying soil carries out pusher and further crushing;Improve crushing effect;The end of the discharge barrel 22 is provided with discharge nozzle 27.
The present invention operation principle be:Building waste (enclosed mass concrete, timber, plastics, reinforcing bar etc.) is thrown from feed pipe 3 Enter, start water pump 16, the water at external water source is evacuated to water filling shower nozzle 4 and sprayed, gone out in charging aperture and carry out depositing dust by water pump 16, reduce Floating dust around operating environment;By the constantly water filling into flotation cylinder 2 of water filling shower nozzle 4, when water level reaches the lower section of drainage conduit 8 When, switch off the pump 16, now, the material of the lightweight such as timber and plastics can be swum on the water surface, start the driving dress of first rotating shaft 5 Put, first rotating shaft 5 drives web plate 7 to swing by connecting rod 6, the light refuses such as the timber and plastics of floating on water are carried out Salvage, it is discharged in collecting box 9 from drainage conduit 8, complete the separation of plastics and timber rubbish;Start the electricity on drainpipe 14 Magnet valve 13, effluent filter 15 is discharged into by the water in flotation cylinder 2, and effluent filter 15 is carried out after simple filtration to sewage, deposited Storage, in lower subjob, is evacuated to water filling shower nozzle 4 by water pump 16, recycled in effluent filter 15, saves water money Source;Start hydraulic cylinder 12, hydraulic cylinder 12 drives returning face plate 10 to open by piston rod 11 so that after rubbish is fallen on stock guide 17 It is slipped between breaker roll 18, breaker roll 18 is crushed mass concrete, concrete reinforcing steel is separated with concrete, breaks Concrete and reinforcing bar after broken fall into material casting roller 19, start the drive device of material casting roller 19, and drive device drives 19 turns of material casting roller Dynamic, under the influence of centrifugal force, reinforcing bar and concrete are shed to hitting on steel plate 20, and concrete enters with hitting steel plate collision One step is crushed, and reinforcing bar and ferrous material are adsorbed by magnet 21 and hit on steel plate 20, realize the separation of the ferrous materials such as reinforcing bar; Fallen into by the concrete crushed twice in discharge barrel 22, start motor 26, the second rotating shaft 23 drives helical blade and powder Broken blade 25 is rotated, and concrete is released and further concrete is crushed, and improves crushing effect, is crushed by three-level Concrete is discharged from discharge nozzle 27.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (7)

  1. The apparatus for crushing and treating 1. a kind of building waste is classified, including body (1), effluent filter (15) and motor (26); Characterized in that, provided with flotation cylinder (2) above the body (1), flotation cylinder (2) is provided with feed pipe (2), and feed pipe (2) is close Water filling shower nozzle (4) is provided with opening;First rotating shaft (5), first rotating shaft (5) company of being fixedly connected with are provided with the flotation cylinder (2) Extension bar (6), connecting rod (6) end is connected with web plate (7);Drainage conduit (8) is provided with the right side of the flotation cylinder (2);The flotation cylinder (2) bottom is hinged with returning face plate (10), and returning face plate (10) is hinged with piston rod (11), and piston rod (11) is connected with hydraulic cylinder (12), hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with body (1) inwall;Stock guide (17), stock guide are provided with below the returning face plate (10) (17) lower section is provided with breaker roll (18);Material casting roller (19) is provided with below the breaker roll (18);The surrounding of the material casting roller (19) Side wall positioned at body (1) hits and magnet (21) is provided with steel plate (20) provided with steel plate (20) is hit.
  2. 2. a kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the returning face plate (10) it is arranged with drainpipe (14), drainpipe (14) and is provided with magnetic valve (13);The drainpipe (14) is communicated with sewage water filtration Device (15);Effluent filter (15) the connection water pump (16), water pump (16) is connected with water filling shower nozzle (4) and external water source.
  3. 3. a kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the web plate (7) It is provided with equally distributed mesh (7).
  4. 4. a kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the web plate (7) Tilt and be connected with connecting rod (6).
  5. 5. a kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the breaker roll (18) it is connected with drive device.
  6. 6. a kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material casting roller (19) surface is provided with material casting plate, and material casting roller (19) is connected with drive device.
  7. 7. a kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drainage conduit (8) lower section is provided with collecting box (9).
CN201710463746.XA 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating Withdrawn CN107116090A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710463746.XA CN107116090A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710463746.XA CN107116090A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107116090A true CN107116090A (en) 2017-09-01

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CN201710463746.XA Withdrawn CN107116090A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of building waste classification apparatus for crushing and treating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107116090A (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108176492A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-19 福建志坤能源科技开发有限公司 Integrated device for crushing waste circuit board substrate
CN108339835A (en) * 2018-02-16 2018-07-31 陈良培 A kind of classification retracting device of building waste
CN108579897A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-09-28 福建志坤能源科技开发有限公司 Crushing device for waste circuit board substrate
CN108772194A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-09 苏州格目软件技术有限公司 A kind of automatic Building building refuse classification retracting device
CN109603970A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-12 王伟华 A kind of environment-friendly type waste and old circuit board crushing sorting reclaimer
CN110743700A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-04 徐州金源臭氧设备有限公司高新区分公司 Garbage crushing and classifying treatment device for environmental protection engineering
CN111256145A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-09 盛建辉 Waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement
CN111318340A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-23 广东中誉物业管理有限公司 Building decoration refuse treatment equipment
CN111392290A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-10 象山泛海环保科技有限责任公司 Categorised recovery plant of metal waste among building rubbish
JP2021041391A (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-18 練韓奇 Movable environment consideration type building waste disposal apparatus
CN113000544A (en) * 2021-01-23 2021-06-22 杭州佐勋信息技术有限公司 Blade recovery device for garden trimming
CN113476915A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-08 中铁二十二局集团第一工程有限公司 Mud processing apparatus for building engineering
CN114602624A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-10 北华航天工业学院 Construction waste classification recycling apparatus

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108176492A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-19 福建志坤能源科技开发有限公司 Integrated device for crushing waste circuit board substrate
CN108579897A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-09-28 福建志坤能源科技开发有限公司 Crushing device for waste circuit board substrate
CN108579897B (en) * 2018-01-11 2023-11-10 江苏润联再生资源科技有限公司 Breaker for abandoned circuit board base plate
CN108176492B (en) * 2018-01-11 2023-11-10 江苏润联再生资源科技有限公司 Integrated device for crushing waste circuit board substrate
CN108339835A (en) * 2018-02-16 2018-07-31 陈良培 A kind of classification retracting device of building waste
CN108772194A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-09 苏州格目软件技术有限公司 A kind of automatic Building building refuse classification retracting device
CN109603970B (en) * 2018-12-03 2021-08-06 王伟华 Environment-friendly waste circuit board crushing, sorting and recycling equipment
CN109603970A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-12 王伟华 A kind of environment-friendly type waste and old circuit board crushing sorting reclaimer
JP2021041391A (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-18 練韓奇 Movable environment consideration type building waste disposal apparatus
CN110743700A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-04 徐州金源臭氧设备有限公司高新区分公司 Garbage crushing and classifying treatment device for environmental protection engineering
CN111256145A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-09 盛建辉 Waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement
CN111318340A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-23 广东中誉物业管理有限公司 Building decoration refuse treatment equipment
CN111392290A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-10 象山泛海环保科技有限责任公司 Categorised recovery plant of metal waste among building rubbish
CN111392290B (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-12-18 扬州瑞顺投资咨询有限公司 Categorised recovery plant of metal waste among building rubbish
CN113000544A (en) * 2021-01-23 2021-06-22 杭州佐勋信息技术有限公司 Blade recovery device for garden trimming
CN113476915A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-08 中铁二十二局集团第一工程有限公司 Mud processing apparatus for building engineering
CN114602624A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-10 北华航天工业学院 Construction waste classification recycling apparatus

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Application publication date: 20170901

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