CN114602624A - Construction waste classification recycling apparatus - Google Patents
Construction waste classification recycling apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN114602624A CN114602624A CN202210199382.XA CN202210199382A CN114602624A CN 114602624 A CN114602624 A CN 114602624A CN 202210199382 A CN202210199382 A CN 202210199382A CN 114602624 A CN114602624 A CN 114602624A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑废料回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置。The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling, in particular to a construction waste classification recycling device.
背景技术Background technique
随着中国城市化进程的加快,建筑垃圾越积越多,另一方面,建筑材料所需自然资源数量有限、越采越少,并且,含铁的建筑物废料比较多,这些废弃物一般直接扔掉较为可惜,同时会影响其后续的处理,因此有必要予以分开处理。With the acceleration of urbanization in China, construction waste is accumulating more and more. On the other hand, the natural resources required for construction materials are limited in quantity, and the amount of mining is becoming less and less. Moreover, there are more construction wastes containing iron, and these wastes are generally directly It is a pity to throw it away, and it will affect its subsequent disposal, so it is necessary to deal with it separately.
现有的建筑废料一般人工粗略分类,较多金属铁类被分至转块碎石一起,造成金属资源浪费,并且人工分类效率低,石块大小不一,后续还需再处理,因此,现提出一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置。Existing construction wastes are generally classified manually, and many metal irons are classified into crushed stones, resulting in waste of metal resources, and the manual classification efficiency is low, and the stones are of different sizes, which need to be reprocessed in the future. A construction waste classification and recycling device is proposed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中的问题,而提出的一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art, and proposes a construction waste classification and recycling device.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置,包括箱体,所述箱体上部开有进料口,且进料口上部固定设有进料斗,箱体下部两侧设有分级出料机构,所述箱体内上部两侧均转动设有粉碎辊,且箱体上设有驱动组件,所述箱体内中间位置处位于两个粉碎辊之间位置处固定设有折弯电磁板,所述折弯电磁板电性连接有开关,且箱体内设有辅助卸料机构,所述箱体相对两侧外壁中间位置处均开有上卸料口,且两个上卸料口内均转动设有转板,所述箱体一侧内壁两侧均固定设有挡销,所述转板与箱体之间设有卡紧释放组件,所述箱体两侧外壁位于上卸料口位置处均固定设有连接框,且连接框内设有二次搅碎机构。A construction waste classification and recycling device, comprising a box body, the upper part of the box body is provided with a feeding port, and the upper part of the feeding port is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper; Crushing rollers are installed on both sides of the upper part of the box body, and a driving assembly is arranged on the box body. A bending electromagnetic plate is fixed at the middle position of the box body between the two crushing rollers. The bending electromagnetic plate is electrically connected with a switch, and an auxiliary discharge mechanism is arranged in the box. The upper discharge openings are opened at the middle positions of the outer walls on the opposite sides of the box body, and the two upper discharge openings are rotatably equipped with Turning plate, stop pins are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of one side of the box body, a clamping release assembly is arranged between the turning plate and the box body, and the outer walls of the box body on both sides are located at the position of the upper discharge port. A connection frame is fixedly arranged, and a secondary crushing mechanism is arranged in the connection frame.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括箱体一侧螺栓固定的第一电机,且第一电机输出端穿过箱体一侧内壁与其中一个粉碎辊一端键连接,两个粉碎辊远离第一电机一端均同轴固定有连接轴,且两个连接轴一端均穿过箱体一侧外壁固定设有齿轮,两个齿轮相互啮合。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a first motor fixed by bolts on one side of the box body, and the output end of the first motor passes through the inner wall of one side of the box body and is keyed to one end of one of the pulverizing rollers, and one end of the two pulverizing rollers is far away from the first motor A connecting shaft is fixed coaxially, and one end of the two connecting shafts is fixed with a gear through the outer wall of one side of the box body, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
进一步的,所述辅助卸料机构包括箱体内位于折弯电磁板下部转动设置的转轴,且转轴一侧固定设有多个第一弹簧,第一弹簧另一端均固定设有敲击头,所述转轴转动后可连续前敲击折弯电磁板两侧内壁,所述转轴一端穿过箱体一侧外壁,且转轴位于箱体外部一端沿其一圈开有外齿圈,所述转轴靠近外齿圈一端同轴套设有齿环,且齿环转动设于箱体外壁,其中一个齿轮一侧同轴固定有齿柱,且齿柱与齿环之间套设有一个皮带,所述齿环与转轴之间设有单向转动组件。Further, the auxiliary unloading mechanism includes a rotating shaft located in the lower part of the bending electromagnetic plate in the box, and one side of the rotating shaft is fixed with a plurality of first springs, and the other end of the first springs is fixed with a percussion head, so After the rotating shaft rotates, it can continuously strike and bend the inner walls of the two sides of the electromagnetic plate. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the outer wall of one side of the box body, and one end of the rotating shaft is located outside the box body. One end of the outer gear ring is coaxially sleeved with a toothed ring, and the toothed ring is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the box, one side of one gear is coaxially fixed with a toothed column, and a belt is sleeved between the toothed column and the toothed ring. A one-way rotation component is arranged between the gear ring and the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述单向转动组件包括齿环一侧内壁铰接的棘爪,且棘爪另一端与外齿圈啮合,棘爪一侧固定设有支腿,且支腿另一端与齿环内壁抵紧接触。Preferably, the one-way rotation assembly includes a pawl hinged on one side of the inner wall of the toothed ring, the other end of the pawl is engaged with the outer toothed ring, one side of the pawl is fixed with a leg, and the other end of the leg is connected to the inner wall of the toothed ring Make a tight contact.
再进一步的,所述卡紧释放组件包括转板一侧均开设的矩形口,矩形口顶壁均滑动设有滑块,且滑块上部均垂直固定设有插销,且插销上端均穿过转板上部外壁,所述上卸料口顶壁均开有插孔,所述插销与插孔相适配,所述滑块下部均固定设有第二弹簧。Still further, the clamping and releasing assembly includes rectangular openings opened on one side of the turning plate, the top walls of the rectangular openings are slidably provided with sliding blocks, and the upper parts of the sliding blocks are vertically fixed with latches, and the upper ends of the latches pass through the rotating plate. The upper outer wall of the plate and the top wall of the upper discharge port are provided with insertion holes, the plugs are matched with the insertion holes, and the lower parts of the sliders are all fixed with second springs.
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述分级出料机构包括箱体一侧下部中间位置处开设的第一下卸料口,且箱体内部底壁中间位置处固定设有第一三角块,所述第一三角块下倾斜端对准第一下卸料口,所述第一三角块两侧均固定设有分料挡板,且分料挡板分为倾斜部与垂直部,箱体远离第一下卸料口一侧下部两端均开有第二下卸料口,且箱体内部底壁两侧靠近分料挡板位置处均固定设有第二三角块,第二三角块下倾斜端对准第二下卸料口。As a further solution of the present invention, the grading and discharging mechanism includes a first lower discharge port opened at the middle position of the lower part of one side of the box body, and a first triangular block is fixed at the middle position of the inner bottom wall of the box body. The lower inclined end of the first triangular block is aligned with the first lower discharge opening, the material distribution baffles are fixed on both sides of the first triangular block, and the material distribution baffles are divided into an inclined part and a vertical part, and the box body is far away from the first triangular block. There are second lower discharge openings on both ends of the lower part of one side of the first discharge opening, and a second triangular block is fixed on both sides of the inner bottom wall of the box near the position of the material distribution baffle, and the second triangle block is inclined downward. The end is aligned with the second lower discharge opening.
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述分料挡板倾斜部均开有矩形开口,所述矩形开口内均卡设有滤网。As a further solution of the present invention, the inclined parts of the material distribution baffle are all provided with rectangular openings, and filter screens are clamped in the rectangular openings.
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述二次搅碎机构包括连接框内下部固定设置的横板,且横板上部等距转动设有多个涡轮,所述涡轮上部均固定设有连接柱,所述连接柱上端沿其一端开有多个安装槽,且安装槽内均铰接有搅碎条,所述连接框内下部一侧均转动设有蜗杆,且蜗杆与多个涡轮啮合,所述连接框一侧外壁螺栓固定有第二电机,且第二电机输出端穿过连接框一侧内壁与蜗杆一端键连接。As a further solution of the present invention, the secondary crushing mechanism includes a horizontal plate fixedly arranged in the lower part of the connecting frame, and the upper part of the horizontal plate is provided with a plurality of turbines that rotate at equal intervals, and the upper parts of the turbines are fixed with connecting columns, so The upper end of the connecting column is provided with a plurality of installation grooves along one end thereof, and each of the installation grooves is hinged with a shredding bar, and a worm is rotated on one side of the lower part of the connecting frame, and the worm is engaged with a plurality of turbines, and the connection A second motor is fixed with bolts on the outer wall of one side of the frame, and the output end of the second motor is keyed to one end of the worm through the inner wall of one side of the connection frame.
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述连接框上部两侧均固定设有侧板,且侧板另一侧固定设于箱体侧壁,所述连接框上部一侧均转动设有弧形盖,且弧形盖一侧固定设有把手。As a further solution of the present invention, side plates are fixed on both sides of the upper part of the connecting frame, and the other side of the side plate is fixed on the side wall of the box body, and one side of the upper part of the connecting frame is rotatably provided with an arc-shaped cover, And one side of the arc-shaped cover is fixedly provided with a handle.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.通过在箱体内上部设置的粉碎辊,配合箱体内位于两个粉碎辊下部设置的折弯电磁板,使得人们在粉碎建筑砖块时,将其由箱体上部进料口加入,粉碎后物料均掉落在折弯电磁板两侧滑落,此时废料内的金属铁块铁丝等被吸紧在折弯电磁板上,其他砖块粉末均排至下部,当折弯电磁板表面金属吸附较多时,可以下拉滑块释放转板,将其转至内部,挡销阻挡作用使得转板一端转至与折弯电磁板下端重合,此时将折弯电磁板断电,失去磁性,金属沿转板滑落排出,实现对金属与建筑砖块的分别回收,提高利用率,同时,两侧掉落的碎石以及粉末在滤网的分离下,使得粉末掉落在第二三角块上出料至一侧,大块的石块掉落至第一三角块上出料至另一侧。1. Through the crushing rollers arranged in the upper part of the box body and the bending electromagnetic plates arranged at the lower part of the two crushing rollers in the box body, when people crush building bricks, they are added from the feeding port on the upper part of the box body, and after crushing The materials fall on both sides of the bending electromagnetic plate and slide down. At this time, the metal iron blocks and iron wires in the waste are sucked tightly on the bending electromagnetic plate, and other brick powders are discharged to the lower part. When the surface of the bending electromagnetic plate is absorbed by metal If there are too many, you can pull down the slider to release the turning plate and turn it to the inside. The blocking action of the stop pin makes one end of the turning plate turn to coincide with the lower end of the bending electromagnetic plate. At this time, the bending electromagnetic plate is powered off and loses its magnetism. The rotating plate slides down and discharges to realize the separate recovery of metal and building bricks and improve the utilization rate. At the same time, the crushed stone and powder falling on both sides are separated by the filter screen, so that the powder falls on the second triangle block for discharge. To one side, the large stones fall onto the first triangular block and are discharged to the other side.
2.通过在箱体内设置的辅助卸料机构,使得人们在卸除折弯电磁板上的金属废料时,可以驱动第一电机反转,使得皮带带动齿环反向转动,在棘爪与外齿圈的作用下带动转轴转动,从而使得转轴上的敲击头往复敲击折弯电磁板两侧内壁,助力其表面物料快速滑落,加快出料。2. Through the auxiliary unloading mechanism set in the box, people can drive the first motor to reverse when removing the metal scrap on the bending electromagnetic plate, so that the belt drives the gear ring to rotate in the reverse direction. Under the action of the ring gear, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, so that the tapping head on the rotating shaft reciprocates the inner walls on both sides of the bending electromagnetic plate, which helps the surface material to slide down quickly and accelerates the discharge.
3.通过在连接框内设置的二次搅碎机构,使得两个上卸料口出料的金属块掉落在两侧的连接框内,此时第二电机通过蜗杆涡轮带动多个搅碎条快速旋转,使得掉落进的金属块受到快速拍打,进一步拍碎其粘附包裹的剩余混凝土碎块,进一步减少金属块的后期处理流程。3. Through the secondary crushing mechanism set in the connection frame, the metal blocks discharged from the two upper discharge ports fall into the connection frames on both sides. At this time, the second motor drives multiple crushers through the worm turbine. The strip rotates rapidly, causing the falling metal block to be rapidly beaten, further smashing the remaining concrete fragments adhered to the package, and further reducing the post-processing process of the metal block.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of construction waste classification and recycling device proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置的内部机构立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the internal mechanism of a construction waste classification and recycling device proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置的平面剖视结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a construction waste classification and recycling device proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置的单向转动组件平面结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the unidirectional rotation component of a construction waste classification and recycling device proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置的转板平面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the plane structure of the rotating plate of a construction waste classification and recycling device proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置的另一侧立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the other side three-dimensional structure of a construction waste classification and recycling device proposed by the present invention.
图7为本发明提出的一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置的立体剖视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a construction waste classification and recycling device proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置的连接框内部机构立体结构示意图;8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal mechanism of the connection frame of a construction waste classification and recycling device proposed by the present invention;
图9为本发明提出的一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置的实施例2的连接框立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a connection frame of
图中:1、箱体;2、齿轮;3、皮带;4、齿环;5、第一下卸料口;6、转板;7、上卸料口;8、粉碎辊;9、折弯电磁板;10、第一电机;11、转轴;12、敲击头;13、第一弹簧;14、棘爪;15、滑块; 16、插销;17、第二弹簧;18、挡销;19、第一三角块;20、第二下卸料口;21、进料斗;22、第二电机;23、连接框;24、侧板;25、连接柱;26、分料挡板;27、滤网;28、第二三角块;29、安装槽; 30、搅碎条;31、弧形盖;32、把手;33、横板;34、蜗杆;35、涡轮。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Gear; 3. Belt; 4. Gear ring; 5. First lower discharge port; 6. Turning plate; 7. Upper discharge port; 8. Crushing roller; 9. Folding Bending electromagnetic plate; 10, the first motor; 11, the rotating shaft; 12, the percussion head; 13, the first spring; 14, the pawl; 15, the slider; 16, the latch; 17, the second spring; 18, the stop pin ; 19, the first triangular block; 20, the second lower discharge port; 21, the feeding hopper; 22, the second motor; 23, the connecting frame; 24, the side plate; 25, the connecting column; 26, the material distribution baffle ; 27, strainer; 28, the second triangular block; 29, installation slot; 30, mash bar; 31, arc cover; 32, handle; 33, cross plate; 34, worm; 35, turbine.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例1,参照图1-5,一种建筑废弃物分类回收再利用装置,包括箱体1,箱体1上部开有进料口,且进料口上部固定设有进料斗 21,箱体1下部两侧设有分级出料机构,箱体1内上部两侧均转动设有粉碎辊8,且箱体1上设有驱动组件,箱体1内中间位置处位于两个粉碎辊8之间位置处固定设有折弯电磁板9,折弯电磁板9电性连接有开关,且箱体1内设有辅助卸料机构,箱体1相对两侧外壁中间位置处均开有上卸料口7,且两个上卸料口7内均转动设有转板6,箱体1一侧内壁两侧均固定设有挡销18,转板6与箱体1之间设有卡紧释放组件,箱体1两侧外壁位于上卸料口7位置处均固定设有连接框23,且连接框23内设有二次搅碎机构。
本实施例中,驱动组件包括箱体1一侧螺栓固定的第一电机10,且第一电机10输出端穿过箱体1一侧内壁与其中一个粉碎辊8一端键连接,两个粉碎辊8远离第一电机10一端均同轴固定有连接轴,且两个连接轴一端均穿过箱体1一侧外壁固定设有齿轮2,两个齿轮2相互啮合。In this embodiment, the drive assembly includes a
具体实施中,辅助卸料机构包括箱体1内位于折弯电磁板9下部转动设置的转轴11,且转轴11一侧固定设有多个第一弹簧13,第一弹簧13另一端均固定设有敲击头12,转轴11转动后可连续前敲击折弯电磁板9两侧内壁,转轴11一端穿过箱体1一侧外壁,且转轴 11位于箱体1外部一端沿其一圈开有外齿圈,转轴11靠近外齿圈一端同轴套设有齿环4,且齿环4转动设于箱体1外壁,其中一个齿轮 2一侧同轴固定有齿柱,且齿柱与齿环4之间套设有一个皮带3,齿环4与转轴11之间设有单向转动组件。In the specific implementation, the auxiliary unloading mechanism includes a
进一步的,单向转动组件包括齿环4一侧内壁铰接的棘爪14,且棘爪14另一端与外齿圈啮合,棘爪14一侧固定设有支腿,且支腿另一端与齿环4内壁抵紧接触。Further, the one-way rotation assembly includes a
具体的,卡紧释放组件包括转板6一侧均开设的矩形口,矩形口顶壁均滑动设有滑块15,且滑块15上部均垂直固定设有插销16,且插销16上端均穿过转板6上部外壁,上卸料口7顶壁均开有插孔,插销16与插孔相适配,滑块15下部均固定设有第二弹簧17。Specifically, the clamping release assembly includes rectangular openings on one side of the
具体的,分级出料机构包括箱体1一侧下部中间位置处开设的第一下卸料口5,且箱体1内部底壁中间位置处固定设有第一三角块19,第一三角块19下倾斜端对准第一下卸料口5,第一三角块19两侧均固定设有分料挡板26,且分料挡板26分为倾斜部与垂直部,箱体1 远离第一下卸料口5一侧下部两端均开有第二下卸料口20,且箱体1 内部底壁两侧靠近分料挡板26位置处均固定设有第二三角块28,第二三角块28下倾斜端对准第二下卸料口20。Specifically, the grading and discharging mechanism includes a first lower discharge port 5 opened at the middle position of the lower part of one side of the
具体的,分料挡板26倾斜部均开有矩形开口,矩形开口内均卡设有滤网27。Specifically, the inclined parts of the
具体的,二次搅碎机构包括连接框23内下部固定设置的横板33,且横板33上部等距转动设有多个涡轮35,涡轮35上部均固定设有连接柱25,连接柱25上端沿其一端开有多个安装槽29,且安装槽 29内均铰接有搅碎条30,连接框23内下部一侧均转动设有蜗杆34,且蜗杆34与多个涡轮35啮合,连接框23一侧外壁螺栓固定有第二电机22,且第二电机22输出端穿过连接框23一侧内壁与蜗杆34一端键连接。Specifically, the secondary crushing mechanism includes a
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例1实现了如下技术效果:人们在粉碎建筑砖块时,将其由箱体1上部进料口加入,粉碎后物料均掉落在折弯电磁板9两侧滑落,此时废料内的金属铁块铁丝等被吸紧在折弯电磁板9上,其他砖块粉末均排至下部,当折弯电磁板9表面金属吸附较多时,可以下拉滑块15释放转板6,将其转至内部,挡销18阻挡作用使得转板6一端转至与折弯电磁板9下端重合,此时将折弯电磁板9断电,失去磁性,金属沿转板6滑落排出,两个上卸料口7出料的金属块掉落在两侧的连接框23内,此时第二电机22通过蜗杆34、涡轮35带动多个搅碎条30快速旋转,使得掉落进的金属块受到快速拍打,进一步拍碎其粘附包裹的剩余混凝土碎块,进一步减少金属块的后期处理流程,实现对金属与建筑砖块的分别回收,提高利用率,两侧掉落的碎石以及粉末在滤网27的分离下,使得粉末掉落在第二三角块28上出料至一侧,大块的石块掉落至第一三角块19上出料至另一侧,在卸除金属废料的同时,可以驱动第一电机10反转,使得皮带3带动齿环4反向转动,在棘爪14 与外齿圈的作用下带动转轴11转动,从而使得转轴11上的敲击头 12往复敲击折弯电磁板9两侧内壁,助力其表面物料快速滑落,加快出料。From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned
实施例2,参照图6,相比于实施例1区别仅在于,连接框23上部两侧均固定设有侧板24,且侧板24另一侧固定设于箱体1侧壁,连接框23上部一侧均转动设有弧形盖31,且弧形盖31一侧固定设有把手32。
本发明上述的实施例2实现了如下技术效果:人们在粉碎建筑砖块时,将其由箱体1上部进料口加入,粉碎后物料均掉落在折弯电磁板9两侧滑落,此时废料内的金属铁块铁丝等被吸紧在折弯电磁板9 上,其他砖块粉末均排至下部,当折弯电磁板9表面金属吸附较多时,可以下拉滑块15释放转板6,将其转至内部,挡销18阻挡作用使得转板6一端转至与折弯电磁板9下端重合,此时将折弯电磁板9断电,失去磁性,金属沿转板6滑落排出,两个上卸料口7出料的金属块掉落在两侧的连接框23内,此时第二电机22通过蜗杆34、涡轮35带动多个搅碎条30快速旋转,使得掉落进的金属块受到快速拍打,进一步拍碎其粘附包裹的剩余混凝土碎块,进一步减少金属块的后期处理流程,弧形盖31以及侧板24的设置避免碎石甩出,实现对金属与建筑砖块的分别回收,提高利用率,两侧掉落的碎石以及粉末在滤网 27的分离下,使得粉末掉落在第二三角块28上出料至一侧,大块的石块掉落至第一三角块19上出料至另一侧,在卸除金属废料的同时,可以驱动第一电机10反转,使得皮带3带动齿环4反向转动,在棘爪14与外齿圈的作用下带动转轴11转动,从而使得转轴11上的敲击头12往复敲击折弯电磁板9两侧内壁,助力其表面物料快速滑落,加快出料。The above-mentioned
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(转90 度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "on", "over", "on the surface", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe what is shown in the figures. The spatial positional relationship of one device or feature shown to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or features would then be oriented "below" or "over" the other devices or features under other devices or constructions". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below." The device may also be oriented in other ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can, for example, be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN115591666A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-01-13 | 安徽扬山联合精密技术有限公司(Cn) | Sand mould surface is blown and is collected sieving mechanism |
CN115591666B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-11-15 | 安徽扬山联合精密技术有限公司 | Sand mould surface blowing, collecting and screening device |
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