CN111256145A

CN111256145A - Waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement

Info

Publication number: CN111256145A
Application number: CN202010060155.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛建辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-19
Filing date: 2020-01-19
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-19
Also published as: CN111256145B

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental management, which comprises a box body, wherein a discharging mechanism is arranged inside the lower part of the left side of the box body, a rotating tooth is rotatably connected with a frame through a bearing, and the outer wall of the frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the left side of the box body. This waste pyrolysis furnace is used in environmental improvement, outside the discharge box that the material that takes after making the pyrolysis can be quick, solved because the material that takes after the pyrolysis discharges the pyrolysis furnace through the nature whereabouts, and row material speed is slow, easily causes the problem of bin outlet jam for discharge to the atmosphere again after flue gas qualified up to standard, solved this flue gas after the pyrolysis furnace pyrolysis do not do the aftertreatment, and the flue gas directly discharges the atmosphere, can cause air pollution's problem.

Description

Waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pyrolysis furnaces, in particular to a waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental management.

Background

Compared with mechanical, chemical and incineration treatment, the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace has the advantages that no deformation, no damage to base metal and no annealing phenomenon exist for reworked parts or recycled parts, meanwhile, the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace is low in treatment cost, high in efficiency and free of pollution, and has a huge application prospect in industries such as household appliances, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, furniture, waste metal recovery and the like.

For example, patent number is 201821553129.5, an environment is administered and is used discarded object pyrolysis oven, which comprises a bracket, the support upper end is equipped with the pyrolysis oven body, pyrolysis oven body upper end is equipped with the feeding apron, pyrolysis oven body lower extreme central point puts and is equipped with row material apron, be equipped with the insulating layer on the pyrolysis oven body inside wall, be equipped with the heating pipe on the insulating layer, pyrolysis oven body center is provided with the drive roller, though this pyrolysis oven has realized the pyrolysis to the waste crushing back, makes the pyrolysis more abundant, but because the material of taking after the pyrolysis is through the pyrolysis oven that discharges of falling naturally, and row's material speed is slow, easily causes the problem of bin outlet jam, has the flue gas after this pyrolysis oven pyrolysis not do the aftertreatment simultaneously, and the direct emission atmosphere of flue gas, can cause air pollution's.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste pyrolyzing furnace for environmental management, which aims to solve the problems that waste materials after pyrolysis are discharged out of the pyrolyzing furnace through natural falling, the discharging speed is low, and the discharging opening is easy to be blocked.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental management comprises a box body, wherein a discharging mechanism is arranged inside the lower part of the left side of the box body;

the discharging mechanism comprises a shell, a first motor, a rotating tooth, a bearing and a frame;

the outer wall rigid coupling of casing is inner wall in the middle of the bottom of box, the right side inner wall rigid coupling of casing has first motor, the output shaft of first motor rotates with the commentaries on classics tooth and links to each other, the commentaries on classics tooth passes through the bearing and rotates with the frame and link to each other, the outer wall rigid coupling of frame is at the left side bottom inner wall of box. The waste materials can be quickly discharged out of the box body.

Preferably, the base is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body, the feed inlet is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper portion of the box body, the box body is communicated with the feed inlet, the water outlet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower portion of the right side of the box body, and the box body is communicated with the water outlet. The pyrolysis furnace works normally.

Preferably, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the left side of the middle of the box body;

the crushing mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a second motor, a first grooved wheel, a belt, a second grooved wheel, a rotating shaft and a rotating roller;

the rear end of diaphragm is fixed in the left side top front end of box, the top rigid coupling of diaphragm has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor rotates with first sheave and links to each other, first sheave rotates with the second sheave through the belt and links to each other, the left side outer wall of the middle inner wall rigid coupling pivot of second sheave, the centre of pivot is equipped with the commentaries on classics roller, the commentaries on classics roller rotates with the box through the pivot and links to each other. The material is crushed and pyrolyzed more quickly.

Preferably, the front end of the left side above the box body is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the inner wall in the middle of the upper part of the box body is sleeved with a fan. The smoke is filtered to prevent air pollution.

Preferably, an ignition mechanism is arranged below the left side of the box body;

the ignition mechanism comprises a bracket, a combustor and a screen;

the right-hand member rigid coupling of support is at the below left side outer wall of box, the top left side rigid coupling of support has the combustor, the right side outer wall of combustor runs through the middle inner wall in the left side below of box, the right side outer wall of combustor and the middle inner wall clearance fit in the left side below of box, the right side of combustor is equipped with the screen cloth, the equal rigid coupling in the left side below inner wall of box in both ends about the screen cloth. The material is pyrolyzed rapidly.

Preferably, the thickness of the screen is 10-15 cm. The material which is not pyrolyzed sufficiently is continuously pyrolyzed.

Preferably, a spraying mechanism is arranged inside the upper part of the right side of the box body;

the spraying mechanism comprises a water pipe, a transverse pipe, a spray head and a baffle plate;

the top right-hand member of water pipe is linked together with external water pump, inner wall in the middle of the top outer wall rigid coupling of water pipe is in the right side top of box, the bottom rigid coupling of water pipe has violently the pipe, the water pipe with violently manage and be linked together, the bottom rigid coupling of violently managing has a plurality of shower nozzles, violently manage and be linked together with a plurality of shower nozzles, four the below of shower nozzle is equipped with the baffle, the below rear end rigid coupling of baffle is at the below right side rear end inner wall of box. The particulate matter in the flue gas is washed to prevent air pollution.

Preferably, the spray heads are arranged equidistantly on the transverse pipe. The shower nozzle water spray washes the particulate matter.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental management has the following advantages:

through the cooperation between casing, first motor, commentaries on classics tooth, bearing and the frame, the output shaft of first motor drives and changes the tooth and pass through the bearing at the frame internal rotation, outside the discharge box that the material can be quick is taken to the messenger after the pyrolysis, has solved because the material is taken after the pyrolysis is through the pyrolysis oven that discharges of falling in nature, and arranges material speed slowly, easily causes the problem that the bin outlet blockked up.

Through the fan, the filter, the water pipe, violently the pipe, cooperation between shower nozzle and the baffle, produce the flue gas behind the discarded object pyrolysis, the filter filters the flue gas and removes the flavor, the fan is the flue gas suction after will filtering, it is the pump to annotate water in the water pipe through the external, water is through the water pipe and violently manage blowout in four shower nozzles, and water falls to be on the baffle and the flower form blowout that looses, can wash the harmful particulate matter in the flue gas, make the flue gas discharge to the atmosphere after up to standard is qualified again, the flue gas after having solved this pyrolysis oven pyrolysis does not do the aftertreatment, and the flue gas directly discharges the atmosphere, can cause air pollution's problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the second motor, the first sheave and the belt in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first motor, bearings and rotary teeth of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the burner and the screen in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a base, 3, a feeding hole, 4, a discharging mechanism, 401, a shell, 402, a first motor, 403, a rotating tooth, 404, a bearing, 405, a frame, 5, a crushing mechanism, 501, a transverse plate, 502, a second motor, 503, a first sheave, 504, a belt, 505, a second sheave, 506, a rotating shaft, 507, a rotating roller, 6, an ignition mechanism, 601, a support, 602, a combustor, 603, a screen, 7, a spraying mechanism, 701, a water pipe, 702, a transverse pipe, 703, a nozzle, 704, a baffle, 8, a water outlet, 9, a filter plate, 10 and a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environment is administered and is used discarded object pyrolysis oven, including box 1, box 1's left side below internally mounted has row material mechanism 4, it includes casing 401 to arrange material mechanism 4, first motor 402, bull gear 403, bearing 404 and frame 405, inner wall in the middle of the outer wall rigid coupling of casing 401 is in the bottom of box 1, box 1 supports casing 401, casing 401's right side inner wall rigid coupling has first motor 402, casing 401 supports first motor 402, the output shaft of first motor 402 rotates with bull gear 403 and links to each other, the output shaft of first motor 402 drives bull gear 403 and rotates, bull gear 403 rotates with frame 405 through bearing 404 and links to each other, bull gear 403 passes through bearing 404 and rotates at frame 405, make the material that wastes can discharge fast outside box 1, the outer wall rigid coupling of frame 405 is at the left side bottom inner wall of box 1, box 1 supports frame 405.

The equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of box 1 has base 2, and four bases 2 support box 1, and the top left end rigid coupling of box 1 has feed inlet 3, and box 1 is linked together with feed inlet 3, and in external waste material got into box 1 through feed inlet 3, the right side below outer wall rigid coupling of box 1 had delivery port 8, and box 1 is linked together with delivery port 8, and sewage and the qualified flue gas after spraying are discharged through delivery port 8.

The crushing mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle left side of the box body 1, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a transverse plate 501, a second motor 502, a first grooved pulley 503, a belt 504, a second grooved pulley 505, a rotating shaft 506 and a rotating roller 507, the rear end of the transverse plate 501 is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper left side of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the transverse plate 501, the top end of the transverse plate 501 is fixedly connected with the second motor 502, the transverse plate 501 supports the second motor 502, the output shaft of the second motor 502 is rotatably connected with the first grooved pulley 503, the output shaft of the second motor 502 drives the first grooved pulley 503 to rotate, the first grooved pulley 503 is rotatably connected with the second grooved pulley 505 through the belt 504, the first grooved pulley 503 drives the second grooved pulley 505 to rotate through the belt 504, the middle inner wall of the second grooved pulley 505 is fixedly connected with the left outer wall of the rotating shaft 506, the second grooved pulley 505 drives the rotating shaft 506 to rotate, the rotating roller 507 is arranged in the middle of the, the rollers 507 rotate in the housing 1 via the rotating shaft 506 to crush the waste.

The front end of the left side above the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 9, the filter plate 9 filters flue gas, the filter plate 9 is made of stainless steel materials with activated carbon distributed inside, the inner wall in the middle of the upper side of the box body 1 is sleeved with a fan 10, the fan 10 sucks the flue gas into the right cavity of the box body, and the model of the fan 10 is DF 3B-4.

An ignition mechanism 6 is arranged below the left side of a box body 1, the ignition mechanism 6 comprises a support 601, a combustor 601 and a screen 603, the right end of the support 601 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side below the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the support 601, the left side of the top end of the support 601 is fixedly connected with the combustor 602, the support 601 supports the combustor 602, the outer wall of the right side of the combustor 602 penetrates through the middle inner wall of the left side below the box body 1, the outer wall of the right side of the combustor 602 is in clearance fit with the middle inner wall of the left side below the box body 1, the combustor 602 can be detached from the box body 1, the combustor 602 pyrolyzes crushed waste, the model of the combustor 602 is SLG10-D, the screen 603 is arranged on the right side of the combustor 602, the left end and the right end of the screen 603 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side below the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the screen 603, the screen 603 is, and insufficient waste material stays on the screen 603 to continue pyrolysis.

A spraying mechanism 7 is arranged inside the upper right side of the box body 1, the spraying mechanism 7 comprises a water pipe 701, a transverse pipe 702, spray nozzles 703 and baffle plates 704, the right end above the water pipe 701 is communicated with an external water pump, the external water pump injects water into the water pipe 701, the outer wall above the water pipe 701 is fixedly connected with the middle inner wall above the right side of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the water pipe 701, the bottom end of the water pipe 701 is fixedly connected with the transverse pipe 702, the water pipe 701 is communicated with the transverse pipe 702, the water flows into the transverse pipe 702 through the water pipe 701, the bottom end of the transverse pipe 702 is fixedly connected with the four spray nozzles 703, the transverse pipe 702 is communicated with the four spray nozzles 703, the water in the transverse pipe 702 is discharged through the four spray nozzles 703, the baffle plates 704 are arranged below the four spray nozzles 703, the rear end below the baffle plates 704 is fixedly connected with the inner wall at the right side of the lower part of the, and the water falls on the baffle 704 and is sprayed out in a scattered flower shape, so that harmful particles in the smoke can be washed.

When the waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement is used, firstly, external waste is manually discharged into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 3, an external power supply of the second motor 502 is switched on, the second motor 502 works, an output shaft of the second motor 502 drives the first grooved pulley 503 to rotate, the first grooved pulley 503 drives the second grooved pulley 505 to rotate through the belt 504, the second grooved pulley 505 drives the rotating roller 507 on the rotating shaft 506 to rotate in the box body 1 to crush the waste so as to realize quick pyrolysis, external gas enables the burner 602 to work to pyrolyze the crushed waste, the fully pyrolyzed waste material passes through the screen 603, the insufficient waste material stays on the screen 603 to be pyrolyzed continuously, the external power supply of the first motor 402 is switched on, the first motor 402 works, the output shaft of the first motor 402 drives the rotating tooth 403 to rotate in the frame 405 through the bearing 404, so that the pyrolyzed waste material can be discharged out of the box body 1 quickly, switch on fan 10's external power supply, fan 10 work, fan 10 is with the flue gas suction, and filter 9 removes the flavor to the flue gas, and external water pump injects water in to water pipe 701 this moment, and water is through water pipe 701 to violently managing 702 in, water blowout in four shower nozzles 703, and the water falls and be the blowout of the form of flowers that looses on baffle 704, can wash the harmful particles thing in the flue gas, and qualified flue gas and sewage discharge through delivery port 8 at last.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment is administered and is used discarded object pyrolysis oven, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a discharging mechanism (4) is arranged inside the lower part of the left side of the box body (1);

the discharging mechanism (4) comprises a shell (401), a first motor (402), a rotating tooth (403), a bearing (404) and a frame (405);

inner wall in the middle of the outer wall rigid coupling of casing (401) in the bottom of box (1), the right side inner wall rigid coupling of casing (401) has first motor (402), the output shaft of first motor (402) with change tooth (403) and rotate and link to each other, it rotates with frame (405) through bearing (404) and links to each other to change tooth (403), the outer wall rigid coupling of frame (405) is at the left side bottom inner wall of box (1).

2. The waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of box (1) has base (2), the top left end rigid coupling of box (1) has feed inlet (3), box (1) is linked together with feed inlet (3), the right side below outer wall rigid coupling of box (1) has delivery port (8), box (1) is linked together with delivery port (8).

3. The waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement according to claim 1, wherein: a crushing mechanism (5) is arranged inside the left side of the middle of the box body (1);

the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a transverse plate (501), a second motor (502), a first grooved wheel (503), a belt (504), a second grooved wheel (505), a rotating shaft (506) and a rotating roller (507);

the rear end of diaphragm (501) is fixed at the left side top front end of box (1), the top rigid coupling of diaphragm (501) has second motor (502), the output shaft of second motor (502) rotates with first sheave (503) and links to each other, first sheave (503) rotate with second sheave (505) through belt (504) and link to each other, the left side outer wall of middle inner wall rigid coupling pivot (506) of second sheave (505), the centre of pivot (506) is equipped with changes roller (507), it rotates with box (1) through pivot (506) and links to each other to change roller (507).

4. The waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the upper portion of the box body (1), and the fan (10) is sleeved on the inner wall of the middle of the upper portion of the box body (1).

5. The waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement according to claim 1, wherein: an ignition mechanism (6) is arranged below the left side of the box body (1);

the ignition mechanism (6) comprises a bracket (601), a burner (601) and a screen (603);

the right-hand member rigid coupling of support (601) is at the below left side outer wall of box (1), the top left side rigid coupling of support (601) has combustor (602), the right side outer wall of combustor (602) runs through the middle inner wall in the left side below of box (1), the right side outer wall of combustor (602) and the middle inner wall clearance fit in the left side below of box (1), the right side of combustor (602) is equipped with screen cloth (603), the equal rigid coupling in the left side below inner wall of box (1) in both ends about screen cloth (603).

6. The waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement according to claim 5, wherein: the thickness of the screen mesh (603) is 10-15 cm.

7. The waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement according to claim 1, wherein: a spraying mechanism (7) is arranged inside the right upper side of the box body (1);

the spraying mechanism (7) comprises a water pipe (701), a transverse pipe (702), a spray head (703) and a baffle plate (704);

the top right-hand member of water pipe (701) is linked together with external water pump, the upper outer wall rigid coupling of water pipe (701) is inner wall in the middle of the right side top of box (1), the bottom rigid coupling of water pipe (701) has violently pipe (702), water pipe (701) is linked together with violently pipe (702), the bottom rigid coupling of violently pipe (702) has a plurality of shower nozzles (703), violently pipe (702) is linked together, four the below of shower nozzle (703) is equipped with baffle (704), the below rear end rigid coupling of baffle (704) is at the below right side rear end inner wall of box (1).

8. The waste pyrolysis furnace for environmental improvement according to claim 7, wherein: the spray heads (703) are arranged on the transverse pipe (702) at equal intervals.