CN216114067U

CN216114067U - Novel incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN216114067U
Application number: CN202122499723.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲先顺; 丁曰丰; 于本台
Original assignee: Qingdao Jinwantong Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Jinwantong Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel incinerator which comprises an incinerator body, wherein the top end of the incinerator body is communicated with an air inlet pipe, one end, far away from the incinerator body, of the air inlet pipe is connected with an air delivery pipe, the bottom end of the air delivery pipe is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a case, a worm is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the case, one side of the worm is meshed and connected with a worm wheel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the case, the rotating shaft penetrates through the middle part of the worm wheel and is coaxially connected with the worm wheel, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the air delivery pipe and extends to the inside to be connected with a baffle, one end of the worm penetrates through the case and extends to the outside to be connected with a first gear, the top end of the case is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a second gear. The oxygen quantity input by the oxygen quantity regulating device can be regulated by the regulating mechanism, so that the phenomenon of insufficient or excessive oxygen is avoided, and the oxygen quantity regulating device is simple in structure and easy to popularize.

Description

Novel incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a novel incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is equipment for harmless treatment of medical garbage, foamed plastic, waste wood, agricultural waste, domestic waste, waste tire, animal carcass and other incinerated matter with kerosene, diesel oil and other fuel. The incinerator is incinerated and carbonized at high temperature, so that the volume of the incinerator is reduced, toxic substances in the incinerator are incinerated, and harmless treatment of the incinerator is realized.

The existing incinerator generally adopts a fan to supply oxygen to support combustion when in use, but part of the fans can be adjusted to have fewer gears, oxygen is insufficient, then the combustion cannot be fully performed, excessive fuel is consumed due to excessive oxygen, waste is caused, and the use requirement of people cannot be well met.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a new incinerator to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel incinerator to solve the problems that in the prior art, a fan is generally adopted to supply oxygen to support combustion when the existing incinerator is used, but part of the fans are few in adjustable gears, insufficient oxygen cannot be used for combustion, excessive oxygen consumes excessive fuel, waste is caused, and the use requirements of people cannot be well met.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel incinerator comprises an incinerator body, the top end of the incinerator body is communicated with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the incinerator body, is connected with an air delivery pipe, the bottom end of the air delivery pipe is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a case, a worm is rotatably connected between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the case, one side of the worm is engaged with a worm wheel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the case, the rotating shaft penetrates through the middle part of the worm wheel and is coaxially connected with the worm wheel, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the air delivery pipe and extends to the inside to be connected with a baffle plate, one end of the worm penetrates through the case and extends to the outside to be connected with a first gear, the top end of the case is fixed with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and one end of the air delivery pipe, which is far away from the air inlet pipe, is connected with an air supply assembly.

Preferably, the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, and the outer surfaces of the gear teeth of the first gear and the second gear are coated with wear-resistant layers.

Preferably, the air supply assembly comprises a fan, the air inlet end of the fan is connected with an air suction pipe, the air outlet end of the fan is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe, the air delivery pipe and the air inlet pipe are connected through a sealing flange.

Preferably, one end of the air suction pipe, which is far away from the fan, is in threaded connection with an air collection cover, and a filter screen is arranged in the air collection cover.

Preferably, a controller is arranged on the front side of the incinerator body and is electrically connected with the driving motor and the fan through wires.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the incinerator body are respectively provided with a feeding pipe and a sewage draining outlet, and the top end of the incinerator body is provided with an exhaust pipe.

Preferably, a plurality of support rods are arranged at equal intervals on the incinerator body, and the bottom ends of the plurality of support rods are connected with the base.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. the worm is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the worm drives the rotating shaft on the worm wheel to rotate so as to adjust the angle of the baffle, so that the size of the input oxygen can be adjusted, the phenomenon of insufficient or excessive oxygen is avoided, the structure is simple, and the popularization is easy;

2. through setting up the diameter with first gear for being greater than the diameter of second gear, can make deceleration movement to driving motor, avoid the rotational speed too fast and inconvenient angle to the baffle is adjusted, and the wearing layer that sets up can improve the life of first gear and second gear, will go out tuber pipe, defeated tuber pipe and air-supply line through sealed flange and can make things convenient for defeated tuber pipe and go out the dismouting between tuber pipe and the air-supply line.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the worm and the rotating shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air supply assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a part of the structure of an incinerator body according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. an incinerator body; 11. an air inlet pipe; 12. a wind delivery pipe; 13. a controller; 14. a feed pipe; 15. a sewage draining outlet; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. a support bar; 18. a base; 2. an adjustment mechanism; 21. a chassis; 22. a worm; 23. a worm gear; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a baffle plate; 26. a first gear; 27. a drive motor; 28. a second gear; 3. an air supply assembly; 31. a fan; 32. an air suction pipe; 321. a wind collecting cover; 322. a filter screen; 33. an air outlet pipe; 34. and (4) sealing the flange.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention well understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a novel incinerator as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises an incinerator body 1, wherein the top end of the incinerator body 1 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 11, one end of the air inlet pipe 11 far away from the incinerator body 1 is connected with an air conveying pipe 12, the bottom end of the air conveying pipe 12 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 2, the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a case 21, a worm 22 is rotatably connected between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the case 21, one side of the worm 22 is engaged with a worm wheel 23, a rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the case 21, the rotating shaft 24 penetrates through the middle part of the worm wheel 23 and is coaxially connected with the worm wheel 23, the top end of the rotating shaft 24 penetrates through the air conveying pipe 12 and extends to the inside to be connected with a baffle 25, one end of the worm 22 penetrates through the case 21 and extends to the outside to be connected with a first gear 26, and the top end of the case 21 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 27, the output shaft of the driving motor 27 is connected with a second gear 28, the second gear 28 is meshed with the first gear 26, and one end of the air delivery pipe 12 far away from the air inlet pipe 11 is connected with the air supply assembly 3.

The diameter of first gear 26 is greater than the diameter of second gear 28, just the teeth of a cogwheel surface of first gear 26 and second gear 28 all coats and has the wearing layer, sets up the diameter with first gear 26 and is greater than the diameter of second gear 28, can make deceleration movement to driving motor 27, avoids the rotational speed too fast and inconvenient angle to baffle 25 to adjust, and the wearing layer that sets up can improve the life of first gear 26 and second gear 28.

Air supply assembly 3 is including fan 31, the air inlet end of fan 31 is connected with aspiration channel 32, the air-out end of fan 31 is connected with out tuber pipe 33, go out to connect through sealed flange 34 between tuber pipe 33, defeated tuber pipe 12 and the air-supply line 11, will go out tuber pipe 33, defeated tuber pipe 12 and air-supply line 11 through sealed flange 34 and can make things convenient for defeated tuber pipe 12 and go out the dismouting between tuber pipe 33 and the air-supply line 11.

One end threaded connection who keeps away from fan 31 on aspiration channel 32 has air-collecting cover 321, be equipped with filter screen 322 in the air-collecting cover 321, air inlet can be improved through the air-collecting cover 321 who sets up, and filter screen 322 can filter the air.

The front side of the incinerator body 1 is provided with a controller 13, the controller 13 is electrically connected with the driving motor 27 and the fan 31 through conducting wires, and the controller 13 is arranged to facilitate use of an operator. Burn the upper and lower both ends in one side of burning furnace body 1 and be equipped with inlet pipe 14 and drain 15 respectively, burn the top of burning furnace body 1 and be equipped with blast pipe 16, can conveniently feed in raw material and arrange the material through inlet pipe 14 and the drain 15 that set up, blast pipe 16 conveniently discharges the waste gas that burns burning furnace body 1 during operation production.

Burn equidistant a plurality of bracing pieces 17 that are equipped with of burning furnace body 1, it is a plurality of the bottom of bracing piece 17 all is connected with base 18, is connected with base 18 through a plurality of bracing pieces 17, can be better support burning furnace body 1, improve the stability of burning furnace body 1.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, when a user needs to use the incinerator, the user sends a material to be incinerated into the incinerator body 1 through the feeding pipe 14, then the fan 31 is started through the controller 13, air is filtered through the filter screen 322 in the air collecting hood 321 and sucked in, and the air is sent into the air inlet pipe 11 connected with the air conveying pipe 12 through the air outlet pipe 33, so that the air is sent into the incinerator body 1 for oxygen supply and combustion supporting, in the oxygen supply process, the driving motor 27 can be started to drive the second gear 28 to rotate, the second gear 28 drives the first gear 26 in meshing connection to rotate, and further drives the worm 22 to rotate, the worm 22 drives the worm wheel 23 in meshing connection to rotate, and further drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, so as to drive the baffle 25 to rotate, so as to adjust the air inlet amount, and avoid excessive or insufficient oxygen input;

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, when a user needs to use the incinerator, the diameter of the first gear 26 is set to be larger than that of the second gear 28, the driving motor 27 can be decelerated, the problem that the rotating speed is too high and the angle of the baffle 25 is inconvenient to adjust is avoided, the service lives of the first gear 26 and the second gear 28 can be prolonged by the arranged wear-resistant layer, the air outlet pipe 33, the air conveying pipe 12 and the air inlet pipe 11 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled between the air conveying pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 33 as well as between the air inlet pipe 11 through the sealing flange 34, the air inlet amount can be increased through the arranged air collecting cover 321, the air can be filtered by the filter screen 322, the use of an operator is facilitated through the arranged controller 13, the feeding and discharging can be facilitated through the arranged feeding pipe 14 and the discharging outlet 15, the exhaust pipe 16 is convenient to discharge waste gas generated when the incinerator body 1 works and is connected with the base 18 through the plurality of support rods 17, can be better support the incinerator body 1, improve the stability of the incinerator body 1.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A novel incinerator comprises an incinerator body (1), and is characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that the top end of the incinerator body (1) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (11), one end, far away from the incinerator body (1), of the air inlet pipe (11) is connected with an air delivery pipe (12), the bottom end of the air delivery pipe (12) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (2), the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a case (21), a worm (22) is rotatably connected between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the case (21), one side of the worm (22) is connected with a worm wheel (23) in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the case (21), the rotating shaft (24) penetrates through the middle of the worm wheel (23) and is coaxially connected with the worm wheel (23), the top end of the rotating shaft (24) penetrates through the air delivery pipe (12) and extends to the inside to be connected with a baffle (25), and one end of the worm (22) penetrates through the case (21) and extends to the outside to be connected with a first gear (26), the top of machine case (21) is fixed with driving motor (27), be connected with second gear (28) on driving motor (27)'s the output shaft, second gear (28) and first gear (26) meshing are connected, the one end of keeping away from air-supply line (11) on defeated tuber pipe (12) is connected with air supply assembly (3).

2. A novel incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the diameter of the first gear (26) is larger than that of the second gear (28), and the outer surfaces of the gear teeth of the first gear (26) and the second gear (28) are coated with wear-resistant layers.

3. A novel incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: air supply subassembly (3) are including fan (31), the air inlet end of fan (31) is connected with aspiration channel (32), the air-out end of fan (31) is connected with out tuber pipe (33), connect through sealed flange (34) between play tuber pipe (33), defeated tuber pipe (12) and air-supply line (11).

4. A novel incinerator according to claim 3 wherein: one end of the air suction pipe (32) far away from the fan (31) is in threaded connection with an air collection cover (321), and a filter screen (322) is arranged in the air collection cover (321).

5. A novel incinerator according to claim 3 wherein: the incinerator body (1) is provided with a controller (13) on the front side, and the controller (13) is electrically connected with a driving motor (27) and a fan (31) through a lead.

6. A novel incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the incinerator body (1) is characterized in that the upper end and the lower end of one side of the incinerator body (1) are respectively provided with a feeding pipe (14) and a sewage draining port (15), and the top end of the incinerator body (1) is provided with an exhaust pipe (16).

7. A novel incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: a plurality of supporting rods (17) are arranged at equal intervals on the incinerator body (1), and the bottom ends of the supporting rods (17) are connected with bases (18).