CN112142504A - Automatic composting device for treating household garbage - Google Patents
Automatic composting device for treating household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN112142504A CN112142504A CN202011086004.8A CN202011086004A CN112142504A CN 112142504 A CN112142504 A CN 112142504A CN 202011086004 A CN202011086004 A CN 202011086004A CN 112142504 A CN112142504 A CN 112142504A
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- cavity
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- sliding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention relates to the field related to sanitary equipment, and discloses an automatic composting device for treating domestic garbage, which comprises a main body box, wherein a switching gear cavity is arranged in the main body box, the left side of the switching gear cavity is communicated with a transmission slide block cavity, the right side of the switching gear cavity is provided with a water pump bevel gear cavity, the right side of the switching gear cavity is also provided with a driving shaft belt wheel cavity positioned on the upper side of the water pump bevel gear cavity, and a wind wheel pump is controlled by a magnetic piston block and a magnetic slide block, so that oxygen is provided for the reaction in a composting reaction cavity, the aerobic environment during the reaction is ensured, the deterioration probability of a reactor is reduced, the domestic garbage is fully contacted with auxiliary materials by stirring the reactor through a stirring rotating shaft, the reaction speed is accelerated, and in addition, the water is sprayed into the reactor through the water wheel pump, so that the composting reaction cavity is in a constant temperature and humidity environment, ensuring the smooth proceeding of the composting reaction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to sanitary equipment, in particular to an automatic composting device for treating household garbage.
Background
Along with the improvement of environmental awareness of people, garbage classification is popularized, the domestic garbage with the largest proportion is treated by composting, the current aerobic composting is generally that the domestic garbage is manually loaded into a composting box, then tools are used for stirring and spraying water, then covering cloth is kept still, reaction is waited, workers are required to continuously stir, measure temperature and spray water in the process, the composting mode is low in efficiency, the odor generated in production affects life because the composting box is open, and the incomplete reaction or even the deterioration of a reactor is easily caused in the reaction process, so that ideal humus soil cannot be obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic composting device for domestic garbage treatment, which can overcome the defects of the prior art, thereby improving the practicability of equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses an automatic composting device for treating household garbage, which comprises a main body box, wherein a switching gear cavity is arranged in the main body box, a transmission slide block cavity is communicated and arranged at the left side of the switching gear cavity, a water pump bevel gear cavity is arranged at the right side of the switching gear cavity, a driving shaft belt wheel cavity positioned at the upper side of the water pump bevel gear cavity is also arranged at the right side of the switching gear cavity, a transmission slide block is connected in the transmission slide block cavity in a sliding fit manner, a transmission slide block spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the transmission slide block and the left end wall of the transmission slide block cavity, a positive and negative electromagnet corresponding to the transmission slide block is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the transmission slide block cavity, a spline shaft extending leftwards into the switching gear cavity and rightwards into the driving shaft belt wheel cavity is connected in a rotating fit manner to the left end surface of the switching gear cavity, and a A switching transmission shaft, wherein a switching gear positioned in the switching gear cavity is fixedly connected on the switching transmission shaft, a water pump transmission shaft which extends rightwards into the water pump bevel gear cavity and leftwards into the switching gear cavity is connected on the left end wall of the water pump bevel gear cavity in a rotating fit manner, the water pump transmission shaft is positioned at the lower side of the switching transmission shaft, a water pump transmission gear which can be meshed with the switching gear is fixedly connected on the left end surface of the water pump transmission shaft, a water pump auxiliary bevel gear is fixedly connected on the right end surface of the water pump transmission shaft, a water wheel pump cavity is arranged at the lower side of the water pump bevel gear cavity, an air pump gear cavity positioned at the upper side of the switching gear cavity is arranged at the left side of the driving shaft belt wheel cavity, an air pump slider cavity is communicated and arranged at the right side of the air pump gear cavity, an air wheel, wind wheel pump chamber upside intercommunication is equipped with the exhaust tube that extends to with external intercommunication right upper side, wind wheel pump chamber downside intercommunication be equipped with left downside extend to the other end with compost reaction chamber right side intercommunication just is located the intake pipe of wind wheel pump chamber downside, fixedly connected with check valve that admits air in the intake pipe, compost reaction chamber downside is equipped with the stirring bevel gear chamber.
On the basis of the technical scheme, air pump slider intracavity sliding fit is connected with the air pump slider, air pump slider right-hand member face with fixedly connected with air pump slider spring between the end wall under the air pump slider chamber, air pump slider chamber right-hand member wall fixedly connected with the air pump electro-magnet that the air pump slider corresponds, wind wheel pump chamber right-hand member end internal rotation fit is connected with and extends to left wind wheel pump intracavity and extend to right wind wheel pump intracavity wind wheel pump integral key shaft in the air pump gear intracavity, fixedly connected with is located on the wind wheel pump integral key shaft wind wheel pump in the wind wheel pump intracavity, wind wheel pump integral key shaft internal spline fit is connected with and extends to right wind wheel pump slider intracavity and with the air pump pivot that air pump slider rotating fit connects, fixedly connected with is located in the wind pump pivot wind pump gear in the air pump gear intracavity, the check valve of admitting air only when the wind wheel pump rotates to provide sufficient wind pressure just can open to compost reaction chamber And (4) internal air intake.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the end wall of driving shaft pulley cavity left side internal rotation fit is connected with and extends to right in the end wall of driving shaft pulley cavity right side and extend to left the driving shaft in the air pump gear cavity, the driving shaft with power fit is connected with between the integral key shaft and is located the driving shaft pulley of driving shaft pulley cavity, fixedly connected with is located on the driving shaft air pump gear cavity and can with air pump gear engagement's driving shaft gear, driving shaft right-hand member face fixedly connected with main part case fixed connection's motor.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the upper end wall of the stirring bevel gear cavity is connected with a stirring rotating shaft which extends downwards into the stirring bevel gear cavity and extends upwards into the composting reaction cavity in a rotating fit mode, the lower end face of the stirring rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring bevel gear, the right end face of the stirring bevel gear cavity is connected with a stirring transmission shaft which extends leftwards into the stirring bevel gear cavity and extends rightwards into the switching gear cavity in a rotating fit mode, the left end face of the stirring transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring auxiliary bevel gear meshed with the stirring bevel gear, and the right end face of the stirring transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring transmission gear which can be meshed with the switching gear and corresponds to the water pump transmission gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the composting reaction cavity is communicated with a pressure opening on the left side, a magnetic piston cavity is communicated with the left side of the pressure opening, a vent with a backward opening is communicated with the left end of the rear end wall of the magnetic piston cavity, a magnetic piston block is connected in the magnetic piston cavity in a sliding fit manner, a piston block spring is fixedly connected between the right end face of the magnetic piston block and the right end wall of the magnetic piston cavity, a magnetic slider cavity is communicated with the lower side of the magnetic piston cavity, a magnetic slider is connected in the magnetic slider cavity in a sliding fit manner, a magnetic slider spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the magnetic slider and the lower end wall of the magnetic slider cavity, and an air pump contact switch which can correspond to the magnetic slider is fixedly connected to the lower end.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a spiral stirring wheel fixedly connected with the stirring rotating shaft is arranged in the composting reaction cavity, an annular collection cavity is communicated with the lower side of the composting reaction cavity, the left side of the annular collection cavity is communicated with a synthetic block through cavity positioned on the left side of the composting reaction cavity, a liquid fertilizer filter plate corresponding to the synthetic block through cavity is fixedly connected in the annular collection cavity, a synthetic fiber block cavity is communicated with the left side of the synthetic block through cavity and is connected with a sliding baffle in a sliding fit manner, a sliding baffle spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the sliding baffle and the left end wall of the synthetic fiber block cavity, a motor switch corresponding to the sliding baffle is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the synthetic fiber block cavity, a synthetic fiber block corresponding to the sliding baffle is fixedly connected in the synthetic block through cavity, the synthetic fiber block can expand and extend when meeting water and can recover to a shortened state under a dry condition, the motor stops when the motor switch is contacted, and the motor starts when the motor switch is not contacted. And a sealing sliding cover is connected in the composting reaction cavity in a sliding fit manner.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a sliding push plate cavity positioned between the magnetic slide block cavity and the synthetic fiber block cavity is communicated with the left side of the composting reaction cavity, the right end wall of the sliding push plate cavity is fixedly connected with a temperature sensing fiber block extending leftwards into the sliding push plate cavity, the left end surface of the temperature sensing fiber block is fixedly connected with a sliding push plate, the left end wall of the sliding push plate cavity is fixedly connected with a negative switch corresponding to the sliding push plate, the upper side of the sliding push plate cavity is communicated with a contact slide block cavity positioned on the right side of the sliding push plate, a contact slide block is connected in the contact slide block cavity in a sliding fit manner, a contact slide block spring is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the contact slide block and the upper end wall of the contact slide block cavity, the upper end wall of the contact slide block cavity is fixedly connected with an anode switch corresponding to the contact slide block, and the temperature sensing fiber block can, and will shrink to the shortest state under the normal temperature.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the upper end wall of the water wheel pump cavity is connected with a water wheel pump shaft which extends downwards into the water wheel pump cavity and extends upwards into the water wheel pump cavity, the upper end face of the water wheel pump shaft is fixedly connected with a water pump bevel gear meshed with the water pump bevel pinion, a water wheel pump which is fixedly connected with the water wheel pump shaft is arranged in the water wheel pump cavity, the left side of the water wheel pump cavity is communicated with a water injection pipe which extends to the other end from the left upper side to the right side of the composting reaction cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the wind wheel pump cavity, and the right side of the water wheel pump cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipe which.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: control the wind wheel pump through magnetic piston piece and magnetic slide block to for the inside reaction of compost reaction chamber provides oxygen, aerobic environment during the reaction has been guaranteed, the rotten probability of reactor has been reduced, and through the stirring of stirring pivot to the reactor, make domestic waste and auxiliary material fully contact, reaction rate has been accelerated, spray water in to the reactor through the hydraulic turbine pump in addition, it is in the environment of constant temperature and humidity to make the compost reaction intracavity in the reaction process, the going on smoothly of compost reaction has been guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic composting apparatus for domestic waste treatment according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5, the automatic composting device for domestic garbage treatment comprises a main body box 10, a switching gear cavity 54 is arranged in the main body box 10, a transmission slider cavity 51 is communicated with the left side of the switching gear cavity 54, a water pump bevel gear cavity 62 is arranged on the right side of the switching gear cavity 54, a driving shaft pulley cavity 31 positioned on the upper side of the water pump bevel gear cavity 62 is further arranged on the right side of the switching gear cavity 54, a transmission slider 52 is connected in the transmission slider cavity 51 in a sliding fit manner, a transmission slider spring 49 is fixedly connected between the left end face of the transmission slider 52 and the left end wall of the transmission slider cavity 51, a positive and negative electromagnet 50 corresponding to the transmission slider 52 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the transmission slider cavity 51, a spline shaft 56 which extends leftwards into the switching gear cavity 54 and rightwards into the driving shaft pulley cavity 31 is connected in a rotating fit manner to the right end wall of the, the spline shaft 56 is connected with a switching transmission shaft 55 which extends leftwards into the transmission slider cavity 51 and is connected with the transmission slider 52 in a rotating fit manner, the switching transmission shaft 55 is fixedly connected with a switching gear 53 which is positioned in the switching gear cavity 54, the left end wall of the water pump bevel gear cavity 62 is connected with a water pump transmission shaft 59 which extends rightwards into the water pump bevel gear cavity 62 and extends leftwards into the switching gear cavity 54 in a rotating fit manner, the left end surface of the water pump transmission shaft 59 is fixedly connected with a water pump transmission gear 58 which can be meshed with the switching gear 53, the right end surface of the water pump transmission shaft 59 is fixedly connected with a water pump auxiliary bevel gear 60, the lower side of the water pump bevel gear cavity 62 is provided with a water wheel pump cavity 39, the left side of the driving shaft pulley cavity 31 is provided with an air pump gear cavity 43 which is positioned on the upper side of the switching gear cavity 54, the right side of, wind pump gear chamber 43 left side is equipped with wind wheel pump chamber 28, wind wheel pump chamber 28 left side is equipped with and is located the left compost reaction chamber 23 in transmission slider chamber 51, the intercommunication of 28 upsides of wind wheel pump chamber is equipped with the exhaust tube 25 that extends to and communicate with the external world to the upper right side, the intercommunication of 28 downside of wind wheel pump chamber be equipped with extend to the other end to the lower left side with compost reaction chamber 23 right side intercommunication and be located the intake pipe of 28 downside of wind wheel pump chamber, fixedly connected with air inlet check valve 80 in the intake pipe 38, compost reaction chamber 23 downside is equipped with stirring bevel gear chamber 35.
In addition, in an embodiment, an air pump slider 47 is connected in the air pump slider cavity 44 in a sliding fit manner, an air pump slider spring 45 is fixedly connected between the right end face of the air pump slider 47 and the lower end wall of the air pump slider cavity 44, an air pump electromagnet 48 corresponding to the air pump slider 47 is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the air pump slider cavity 44, a wind wheel pump spline shaft 27 extending leftward into the wind wheel pump cavity 28 and extending rightward into the air pump gear cavity 43 is connected in a rotating fit manner in the right end wall of the wind wheel pump cavity 28, a wind wheel pump 26 located in the wind wheel pump cavity 28 is fixedly connected to the wind wheel pump spline shaft 27, an air pump rotating shaft 46 extending rightward into the air pump slider cavity 44 and connected with the air pump slider 47 in a rotating fit manner is connected to the air pump rotating shaft 46, an air pump gear 42 located in the air pump gear cavity 43 is fixedly connected to the air pump rotating shaft 46, the air inlet check valve 80 will open to supply air into the composting reaction chamber 23 only when the wind wheel pump 26 rotates to provide sufficient wind pressure.
In addition, in an embodiment, the end wall internal rotation fit in the driving shaft pulley cavity 31 left end is connected with and extends to right in the end wall of the driving shaft pulley cavity 31 right end and extends to left the driving shaft 32 in the air pump gear cavity 43, the driving shaft 32 with power fit between the spline shaft 56 is connected with and is located the driving shaft pulley 30 in the driving shaft pulley cavity 31, fixedly connected with is located on the driving shaft 32 in the air pump gear cavity 43 and can with the driving shaft gear 33 of air pump gear 42 meshing, the driving shaft 32 right end face fixedly connected with the motor 29 of main body box 10 fixed connection.
In addition, in one embodiment, the upper end wall of the stirring bevel gear cavity 35 is connected with a stirring rotating shaft 17 which extends downward into the stirring bevel gear cavity 35 and extends upward into the composting reaction cavity 23 in a rotationally matched manner, the lower end surface of the stirring rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a stirring bevel gear 34, the right end surface of the stirring bevel gear cavity 35 is connected with a stirring transmission shaft 37 which extends leftward into the stirring bevel gear cavity 35 and extends rightward into the switching gear cavity 54 in a rotationally matched manner, the left end surface of the stirring transmission shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a stirring auxiliary bevel gear 36 which is engaged with the stirring bevel gear 34, and the right end surface of the stirring transmission shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a stirring transmission gear 57 which can be engaged with the switching gear 53 and corresponds to the water pump transmission gear 58.
In addition, in one embodiment, the left side of the composting reaction chamber 23 is communicated with a pressure port 14, a magnetic piston cavity 20 is communicated and arranged at the left side of the pressure port 14, a vent 18 with a backward opening is communicated and arranged at the left end of the rear end wall of the magnetic piston cavity 20, a magnetic piston block 19 is connected in the magnetic piston cavity 20 in a sliding fit manner, a piston block spring 21 is fixedly connected between the right end surface of the magnetic piston block 19 and the right end wall of the magnetic piston cavity 20, a magnetic slide block cavity 11 is communicated with the lower side of the magnetic piston cavity 20, a magnetic slide block 12 is connected in the magnetic slide block cavity 11 in a sliding fit manner, a magnetic slider spring 13 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the magnetic slider 12 and the lower end wall of the magnetic slider cavity 11, the lower end wall of the magnetic sliding block cavity 11 is fixedly connected with an air pump contact switch 15 which can correspond to the magnetic sliding block 12.
In addition, in one embodiment, a spiral stirring wheel 16 fixedly connected with the stirring rotating shaft 17 is arranged in the composting reaction cavity 23, an annular collecting cavity 70 is communicated with the lower side of the composting reaction cavity 23, a synthetic block through cavity 65 positioned on the left side of the composting reaction cavity 23 is communicated with the left side of the annular collecting cavity 70, a liquid fertilizer filter plate 66 corresponding to the synthetic block through cavity 65 is fixedly connected in the annular collecting cavity 70, a synthetic fiber block cavity 68 is communicated with the left side of the synthetic block through cavity 65, a sliding baffle plate 64 is connected in the synthetic fiber block cavity 68 in a sliding fit manner, a sliding baffle plate spring 67 is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the sliding baffle plate 64 and the left end wall of the synthetic fiber block cavity 68, a motor switch 63 corresponding to the sliding baffle plate 64 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the synthetic fiber block cavity 68, a synthetic fiber block 69 corresponding to the sliding baffle plate 64 is fixedly connected in the synthetic block through cavity 65, the synthetic fiber block 69 swells and elongates upon contact with water and returns to a shortened state under dry conditions, the motor 29 stops when the motor switch 63 is contacted, and the motor 29 starts when the motor switch 63 is not contacted. The composting reaction cavity 23 is connected with a sealing sliding cover 22 in a sliding fit manner.
In addition, in one embodiment, a sliding push plate cavity 76 located between the magnetic slider cavity 11 and the synthetic fiber block cavity 68 is communicated with the left side of the composting reaction cavity 23, a temperature sensing fiber block 78 extending leftwards into the sliding push plate cavity 76 is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the sliding push plate cavity 76, a sliding push plate 77 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the temperature sensing fiber block 78, a negative switch 75 corresponding to the sliding push plate 77 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the sliding push plate cavity 76, a contact slider cavity 74 located on the right side of the sliding push plate 77 is communicated with the upper side of the sliding push plate cavity 76, a contact slider 71 is connected in a sliding fit manner in the contact slider cavity 74, a contact slider spring 72 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the contact slider 71 and the upper end wall of the contact slider cavity 74, and an anode switch 73 corresponding to the contact slider 71 is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the contact slider cavity 74, the temperature-sensitive fiber block 78 is extended or shortened according to a temperature change, and is contracted to the shortest state at a normal temperature.
In addition, in one embodiment, a water wheel pump shaft 40 extending downward into the water wheel pump chamber 39 and extending upward into the water pump bevel gear chamber 62 is connected in a rotationally fitted manner in the upper end wall of the water wheel pump chamber 39, a water pump bevel gear 61 engaged with the water pump secondary bevel gear 60 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water wheel pump shaft 40, a water wheel pump 41 fixedly connected with the water wheel pump shaft 40 is arranged in the water wheel pump chamber 39, a water injection pipe 24 extending to the left upper side to the other end to be communicated with the right side of the composting reaction chamber 23 and located on the upper side of the wind wheel pump chamber 28 is arranged in the left side of the water wheel pump chamber 39 in a communicating manner, and a water inlet pipe 79 extending to the right side to be.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1-5, in the initial state of the apparatus of the present invention, no domestic waste has been placed in the composting chamber 23, namely the composting reaction chamber 23 is in an empty box state, so that the temperature-sensitive fiber block 78 and the synthetic fiber block 69 are both in a shortened state, at the moment, the contact slide block 71 overcomes the elasticity of the contact slide block spring 72 and is positioned in the contact slide block chamber 74 and is pressed against the positive switch 73 under the supporting action of the sliding push plate 77, therefore, the positive switch 73 sends a signal to enable the positive and negative electromagnets 50 to be electrified and in a positive state, the transmission slide block 52 overcomes the elasticity of the transmission slide block spring 49 and is positioned on the left side of the transmission slide block cavity 51 under the action of the suction force of the positive and negative electromagnets 50, the switching gear 53 is meshed with the stirring transmission gear 57 at the moment, the air pump slide block 47 is positioned on the left side of the air pump slide block cavity 44 under the action of the thrust force of the air pump slide block spring 45, and the air pump gear 42 is not meshed with the driving shaft gear 33 at the moment; sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device: before the composting device starts to work, the sealing sliding cover 22 is opened, the aerobic domestic garbage to be composted and auxiliary materials are poured into the composting reaction cavity 23, and then the sealing sliding cover 22 is closed, so that the composting reaction cavity 23 is in a closed state, peculiar smell gas cannot be leaked randomly in the composting process, and the influence on the daily life of people is avoided; when the composting device starts to work, the motor 29 is started to drive the driving shaft 32 to rotate, so that the driving shaft belt wheel 30 and the driving shaft gear 33 are driven to rotate, the driving shaft belt wheel 30 rotates to drive the spline shaft 56 to rotate, so that the switching transmission shaft 55 rotates, the switching transmission shaft 55 rotates to drive the stirring transmission gear 57 to rotate through the switching gear 53, so that the stirring transmission shaft 37 rotates, the stirring transmission shaft 37 rotates to drive the stirring bevel gear 34 to rotate through the stirring auxiliary bevel gear 36, so that the stirring rotating shaft 17 rotates, the stirring rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the spiral stirring wheel 16 to rotate, so that the household garbage and the auxiliary materials in the composting reaction cavity 23 are stirred and mixed, so that the auxiliary materials are fully contacted with the household garbage, and; when the domestic garbage in the composting reaction cavity 23 starts to degrade, the temperature in the composting reaction cavity 23 gradually rises and consumes oxygen along with the reaction process, so that the temperature-sensitive fiber block 78 gradually extends under the influence of the temperature in the composting reaction cavity 23, the temperature-sensitive fiber block 78 extends to push the sliding push plate 77 to move leftward, when the sliding push plate 77 moves leftward to be separated from contact with the contact slide block 71, the contact slide block 71 loses the thrust of the sliding push plate 77 and moves downward under the thrust of the contact slide block spring 72, so that the contact is disconnected with the positive switch 73, at this time, the transmission slide block 52 loses the suction of the positive and negative electromagnets 50 and moves rightward under the thrust of the transmission slide block spring 49, so that the switching gear 53 is driven to move rightward to be positioned between the stirring transmission gear 57 and the water pump transmission gear 58, and the stirring in the composting reaction cavity 23 is stopped; when oxygen in the composting reaction cavity 23 is slowly consumed along with the reaction process, the magnetic piston block 19 is gradually moved rightwards under the action of external pressure through the pressure opening 14 and overcomes the thrust of the piston block spring 21, when the magnetic piston block 19 moves rightwards to be just right opposite to the magnetic slide block 12, the magnetic slide block 12 overcomes the thrust of the magnetic slide block spring 13 under the action of repulsive force between the magnetic piston block 19 and the magnetic slide block 12 and moves downwards to be contacted with the air pump contact switch 15, the air pump contact switch 15 is contacted and then sends a signal to electrify the air pump electromagnet 48, so that the air pump slide block 47 overcomes the thrust of the air pump slide block spring 45 under the action of suction force between the air pump electromagnet 48 and the air pump slide block 47 and moves rightwards, the air pump gear 42 is driven to move rightwards to be meshed with the driving shaft gear 33, and the driving shaft gear 33 rotates to drive the air pump rotating shaft 46 to rotate through the, thereby driving the wind wheel pump spline shaft 27 to rotate, so that the wind wheel pump spline shaft 27 rotates to drive the wind wheel pump 26 to rotate, and the wind wheel pump 26 pumps oxygen into the compost reaction cavity 23 through the air inlet pipe 38, so that the oxygen is sufficient in the reaction process, and the aerobic environment of compost is ensured; when the reaction degree in the composting reaction cavity 23 is gradually violent and the temperature gradually rises, the temperature-sensitive fiber block 78 gradually extends under the influence of the temperature until the sliding push plate 77 is pushed to contact with the negative electrode switch 75, at the moment, the negative electrode switch 75 is contacted to send a signal to electrify the positive and negative electromagnets 50 and become a negative electrode, so that the transmission slide block 52 overcomes the pulling force of the transmission slide block spring 49 to move rightwards under the action of the repulsive force between the positive and negative electromagnets 50 and the transmission slide block 52, thereby driving the switching gear 53 to move rightwards to be meshed with the water pump transmission gear 58, thereby driving the water pump transmission shaft 59 to rotate through the water pump transmission gear 58, driving the water pump auxiliary bevel gear 60 to rotate, driving the water wheel pump shaft 40 to rotate through the water pump bevel gear 61, thereby driving the water wheel pump 41 to rotate, and further enabling the water wheel pump 41 to spray water into the composting, thereby providing stirring and water supply according to the state of the composting reaction, and ensuring the normal operation of the reaction; when garbage is degraded and reacted, a large amount of gas is generated, so that the pressure in the composting reaction cavity 23 is gradually increased, the magnetic piston block 19 gradually moves leftwards against the pulling force of the piston block spring 21, and is discharged to the outside through the vent 18, and the gas environment in the composting reaction cavity 23 is ensured to be suitable for composting; because liquid fertilizer is generated in the composting reaction process, the liquid fertilizer enters the annular collecting cavity 70 through the liquid fertilizer filter plate 66, when the liquid fertilizer in the annular collecting cavity 70 is gradually increased, the synthetic fiber block 69 is gradually extended and is in contact with the sliding baffle 64, the sliding baffle 64 overcomes the elasticity of the sliding baffle spring 67 to move leftwards under the thrust action of the synthetic fiber block 69, when the liquid fertilizer in the annular collecting cavity 70 is collected to the synthetic block through cavity 65, the sliding baffle 64 moves leftwards to be in contact with the motor switch 63, the motor is turned off, the composting treatment is completed, the generated humus soil and the liquid fertilizer are used as improved soil, and the next garbage composting treatment is convenient to start.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: control the wind wheel pump through magnetic piston piece and magnetic slide block to for the inside reaction of compost reaction chamber provides oxygen, aerobic environment during the reaction has been guaranteed, the rotten probability of reactor has been reduced, and through the stirring of stirring pivot to the reactor, make domestic waste and auxiliary material fully contact, reaction rate has been accelerated, spray water in to the reactor through the hydraulic turbine pump in addition, it is in the environment of constant temperature and humidity to make the compost reaction intracavity in the reaction process, the going on smoothly of compost reaction has been guaranteed.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic composting device for domestic waste handles, includes the main part case, its characterized in that: a switching gear cavity is arranged in the main box, the left side of the switching gear cavity is communicated with a transmission slide block cavity, the right side of the switching gear cavity is provided with a water pump bevel gear cavity, the right side of the switching gear cavity is also provided with a driving shaft belt wheel cavity positioned at the upper side of the water pump bevel gear cavity, a transmission slide block is connected in the transmission slide block cavity in a sliding fit manner, a transmission slide block spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the transmission slide block and the left end wall of the transmission slide block cavity, the left end wall of the transmission slide block cavity is fixedly connected with a positive and negative electromagnet corresponding to the transmission slide block, the right end wall of the switching gear cavity is connected with a spline shaft which extends leftwards into the switching gear cavity and rightwards into the driving shaft belt wheel cavity in a rotating fit manner, and the spline shaft in the spline shaft is, the switching transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a switching gear positioned in the switching gear cavity, the left end wall of the water pump bevel gear cavity is connected with a water pump transmission shaft which extends rightwards into the water pump bevel gear cavity and leftwards into the switching gear cavity in a rotating fit manner, the water pump transmission shaft is positioned at the lower side of the switching transmission shaft, the left end surface of the water pump transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a water pump transmission gear which can be meshed with the switching gear, the right end surface of the water pump transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a water pump auxiliary bevel gear, the lower side of the water pump bevel gear cavity is provided with a water wheel pump cavity, the left side of the driving shaft belt wheel cavity is provided with an air pump gear cavity positioned at the upper side of the switching gear cavity, the right side of the air pump gear cavity is communicated with an air pump slider cavity, the left side of the air pump gear, wind wheel pump chamber upside intercommunication is equipped with the exhaust tube that extends to with external intercommunication right upper side, wind wheel pump chamber downside intercommunication be equipped with left downside extend to the other end with compost reaction chamber right side intercommunication just is located the intake pipe of wind wheel pump chamber downside, fixedly connected with check valve that admits air in the intake pipe, compost reaction chamber downside is equipped with the stirring bevel gear chamber.
2. An automatic composting apparatus for the treatment of household waste as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: an air pump sliding block is connected in the air pump sliding block cavity in a sliding fit manner, an air pump sliding block spring is fixedly connected between the right end face of the air pump sliding block and the lower end wall of the air pump sliding block cavity, the right end wall of the air pump sliding block cavity is fixedly connected with an air pump electromagnet corresponding to the air pump sliding block, a wind wheel pump spline shaft which extends leftwards into the wind wheel pump cavity and rightwards into the wind pump gear cavity is connected in a rotating fit manner on the right end wall of the wind wheel pump cavity, the wind wheel pump is fixedly connected with the wind wheel pump positioned in the wind wheel pump cavity, the spline in the wind wheel pump spline shaft is connected with a wind pump rotating shaft which extends rightwards to the wind pump sliding block cavity and is connected with the wind pump sliding block in a rotating and matching way, fixedly connected with is located in the wind pump pivot the wind pump gear of wind pump gear intracavity, the check valve of admitting air only the wind wheel pump rotates and just can open when providing sufficient wind pressure to compost reaction intracavity air inlet.
3. An automatic composting apparatus for the treatment of household waste as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the utility model discloses a wind pump gear assembly, including the air pump gear, the spline shaft, the initiative shaft pulley chamber left end wall internal rotation cooperation be connected with extend right to in the initiative shaft pulley chamber right end wall and extend left to the driving shaft of air pump gear intracavity, the driving shaft with power fit is connected with between the spline shaft and is located the driving shaft band pulley of driving shaft band pulley intracavity, fixedly connected with is located on the driving shaft the air pump gear intracavity and can with air pump gear engagement's driving shaft gear, driving shaft right-hand member face fixedly connected with main part case fixed connection's motor.
4. An automatic composting apparatus for the treatment of household waste as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the inner rotating fit of the upper end wall of the stirring bevel gear cavity is connected with a stirring rotating shaft which extends downwards into the stirring bevel gear cavity and extends upwards into the composting reaction cavity, the lower end face of the stirring rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring bevel gear, the inner rotating fit of the right end face of the stirring bevel gear cavity is connected with a stirring transmission shaft which extends leftwards into the stirring bevel gear cavity and extends rightwards into the switching gear cavity, the left end face of the stirring transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring auxiliary bevel gear which is meshed with the stirring bevel gear, and the right end face of the stirring transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring transmission gear which is meshed with the switching gear and corresponds to the water pump transmission gear.
5. An automatic composting apparatus for the treatment of household waste as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: compost reaction chamber left side intercommunication is equipped with the pressure opening, pressure opening left side intercommunication is equipped with the magnetism piston chamber, the terminal intercommunication in magnetism piston chamber rear end wall left side is equipped with the vent that the opening is backward, sliding fit is connected with the magnetism piston piece in the magnetism piston chamber, magnetism piston piece right-hand member face with fixedly connected with piston piece spring between the right-hand member wall in magnetism piston chamber, magnetism piston chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with the magnetism slider chamber, sliding fit is connected with the magnetism slider in the magnetism slider chamber, the magnetism slider under the terminal surface with fixedly connected with magnetism slider spring between the lower extreme wall in magnetism slider chamber, magnetism slider chamber lower extreme wall fixedly connected with can with the air pump contact switch that the magnetism slider corresponds.
6. An automatic composting apparatus for the treatment of household waste as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the composting reaction cavity is internally provided with a spiral stirring wheel fixedly connected with the stirring rotating shaft, the lower side of the composting reaction cavity is communicated with an annular collection cavity, the left side of the annular collection cavity is communicated with a synthetic block through cavity positioned on the left side of the composting reaction cavity, the annular collection cavity is internally fixedly connected with a liquid fertilizer filter plate corresponding to the synthetic block through cavity, the left side of the synthetic block through cavity is communicated with a synthetic fiber block cavity, the synthetic fiber block cavity is internally connected with a sliding baffle in a sliding fit manner, a sliding baffle spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the sliding baffle and the left end wall of the synthetic fiber block cavity, the left end wall of the synthetic fiber block cavity is fixedly connected with a motor switch corresponding to the sliding baffle, the synthetic fiber block corresponding to the sliding baffle is fixedly connected in the synthetic block through cavity, and can expand and extend when encountering water and can recover to a shortened state under a dry condition, the motor stops when the motor switch is contacted, the motor starts when the motor switch is not contacted, and the composting reaction cavity is connected with a sealing sliding cover in a sliding fit manner.
7. An automatic composting apparatus for the treatment of household waste as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the composting reaction cavity is communicated with a sliding push plate cavity positioned between the magnetic slide block cavity and the synthetic fiber block cavity at the left side, the right end wall of the sliding push plate cavity is fixedly connected with a temperature sensing fiber block extending leftwards into the sliding push plate cavity, the left end surface of the temperature sensing fiber block is fixedly connected with a sliding push plate, the left end wall of the sliding push plate cavity is fixedly connected with a negative switch corresponding to the sliding push plate, the upper side of the sliding push plate cavity is communicated with a contact slide block cavity positioned at the right side of the sliding push plate, the contact slide block cavity is connected with a contact slide block in a sliding fit manner, a contact slide block spring is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the contact slide block and the upper end wall of the contact slide block cavity, the upper end wall of the contact slide block cavity is fixedly connected with a positive switch corresponding to the contact slide block, and the temperature sensing fiber block can extend, and will shrink to the shortest state under the normal temperature.
8. An automatic composting apparatus for the treatment of household waste as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the upper end wall of the water wheel pump cavity is connected with a water wheel pump shaft which extends downwards into the water wheel pump cavity and extends upwards into the water pump bevel gear cavity in a matched mode, the upper end face of the water wheel pump shaft is fixedly connected with a water pump bevel gear meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear of the water pump, a water wheel pump which is fixedly connected with the water wheel pump shaft is arranged in the water wheel pump cavity, the left side of the water wheel pump cavity is communicated with a water injection pipe which extends to the other end from the left upper side to the right side of the composting reaction cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the wind wheel pump cavity, and the right side of the water wheel pump cavity is.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011086004.8A CN112142504A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Automatic composting device for treating household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011086004.8A CN112142504A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Automatic composting device for treating household garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112142504A true CN112142504A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011086004.8A Withdrawn CN112142504A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Automatic composting device for treating household garbage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889595A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-04 | 王和法 | Turf cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost and substrate thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20210126 Address after: 210046 No.6, Huagang Road, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Nanjing xuruxin Trading Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.13, Jishang zhumayuan Road, Fenglin Village, Xikou Town, Longyou County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Longyou Kay Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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