CN106007836A - Composting device - Google Patents

Composting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106007836A
CN106007836A CN201610332450.XA CN201610332450A CN106007836A CN 106007836 A CN106007836 A CN 106007836A CN 201610332450 A CN201610332450 A CN 201610332450A CN 106007836 A CN106007836 A CN 106007836A
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentation tank
bearing
support bar
rotary shaft
fixed
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CN201610332450.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106007836B (en
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杨季冬
张勤
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composting device. The composting device comprises a fermenter (1), wherein the bottom of the fermenter (1) is formed by support strips (9), a bearing (10) and a screen (2); one end of each support strip (9) is fixed at the lower end of the body of the fermenter (1), and the other end is fixed on the bearing (10); the screen (2) is mounted at the bottoms of the support strips (9) and the bearing (10); a rotating shaft (3) is fixed in the fermenter (1), and a continuous spiral blade (4) is connected onto the rotating shaft (3). The composting device is simple in structure and convenient to use; the activity range of earthworms mainly focuses on a middle layer when the composting device is applied to an earthworm composting technology, accordingly, sludge mixed with raw organic refuse is added continuously to an upper layer, and wormcast and composted fertilizer can be produced continuously from a lower layer.

Description

A kind of composting device
The present patent application is on 02 26th, 2014 applying date, the divisional application of the patent of invention of application number 201410066905.9.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composting device, particularly relate to a kind of movable earthworm bed composting device.
Background technology
Lumbricus self one ton of fresh Lumbricus of weightening finish, about to consume 70~80 tons of organic wastes, can produce about 20~40 tons of earthworm excrement.Vermicomposting technology is the promotion organic material decomposition transformation function being had in natural ecosystems based on Lumbricus, and grow up one processes and the biologic treating technique of the organic moiety in urban domestic sewage sludge for solid waste compost.It is introducing Lumbricus on the basis of sludge composting, make Lumbricus in compost treatment sludge process, seek suitable nutrient substance as food, mud is discharged to the last form with wormcast in entering Lumbricus body, i.e. be equivalent to the sludge treatment technique of complete set, the biochemical action of enteric microorganism in the chemical action of the most existing Lumbricus Bodily secretions and Lumbricus body, also has the physics chemical action such as grinding, digestion.During whole, do not only have the phagocytosis Digestion of Lumbricus, and owing to its special biological function is added in Lumbricus activity in mud, accelerate the activity of microorganism in mud, Lumbricus and microorganism synergism thus accelerate the decomposition and inversion of organic substance in mud and the absorption of heavy metal and change the form of heavy metal, reduce poisonous and harmful element in mud, increase the fertility of the compost based on earthworm excrement, breeding earthworm has multiple use simultaneously, so that solid waste and the remaining mud of sewage disposal are really achieved " minimizing, innoxious, stabilisation, resource " remarketing, and realize comprehensive increment resource recycling.But existing Vermicomposting technology is typically with on earthworm bed the mode of static breeding earthworm compost, it is longer to there is the time cycle in which, cultivates the shortcomings such as inefficient, and its economic benefit and social benefit have bigger room for promotion.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, cultivation, movable earthworm bed composting device that composting efficiency is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of movable earthworm bed composting device, it is characterised in that: it includes a fermentation tank;The bottom of this fermentation tank is made up of support bar, bearing and silk screen;Described support bar is many, and its one end is fixed on the tank body lower end of fermentation tank, and the other end is fixed on described bearing;Described silk screen is arranged on the bottom of support bar and bearing;The inside of described fermentation tank is fixed with a rotary shaft, and this rotary shaft connects the blade of continuous helical shape.
As optimizing further, the top of above-mentioned fermentation tank is also correspondingly arranged on support bar and bearing, and its support bar is many, and one end is fixed on the tank body upper end of fermentation tank, and the other end is fixed on described bearing;The two ends correspondence of described rotary shaft is arranged in the bottom of fermentation tank and the bearing at top.Or, as optimizing further, above-mentioned fermentation tank is also provided with movable upper cover, and this movable upper cover is corresponding to being also equipped with bearing at the bearing of fermenter base.This setting further ensures stability when rotary shaft rotates in fermentation tank;And when being set to movable upper cover, this activity earthworm bed just can facilitate open upper opening, and rapidly joins the mud mixing organic waste raw material continuously, or realize semiclosed when fermentation in case Lumbricus escapes.
As optimizing further, above-mentioned fermentation tank is specially cylindrical shape;Above-mentioned many support bar circumferentially deciles arrangement so that its be more uniformly stressed, aesthetic appeal.The blade of above-mentioned continuous helical shape, along the longitudinally perpendicular direction of rotary shaft from lower end or the lower end of movable upper cover of fermentation tank top, extends to the upper end of fermentation tank bottom web.By this setting, after movable earthworm bed starts, external motor drive rotary shaft, thus drive the blade of continuous helical shape to start to wriggle, and then achieve the stirring of whole materials in fermentation tank in this activity earthworm bed, maintain efficiently being smoothed out of aerobic fermentation process.
As optimizing further, the tank body outer surface of above-mentioned fermentation tank, it is additionally provided with heating system.This heating system is concrete as the tank body outer surface at fermentation tank can be used to realize around mode of heatings such as arrangement heating wire, with by this setting, can realize the external heat in fermentation tank according to actual operation requirements.As further optimizing, the height of said heating system is not higher than 1/3rd of above-mentioned fermentation tank tank body height, and is that many groups are around arrangement.If temperature is less than 20 DEG C, then by opening this heating system, temperature-controlled and keep the bottom temp in fermentation tank at about 25 DEG C, intermediate layer keeps about 20 DEG C, and upper strata is maintained at about 15 DEG C, with suitable earthworm movement.
As further optimizing, above-mentioned rotary shaft is hollow structure;And in this hollow rotary shaft, it is additionally provided with through hole.The setting of this through hole, can make when hollow rotary shaft rotates, and is flowed by air or the device such as aerator is passed through air in this fermentation tank, and realize well keeping ventilating and aerobic fermentation process.The bottom of above-mentioned fermentation tank is additionally provided with multiple spikes.By this setting to be supported by this fermenter base, leave, with ground distributor, the space length keeping certain, in order to discharge the matured compost of mixing earthworm excrement and derive ripe Lumbricus.
The method have the advantages that
Present configuration is simple, easy to use.When being applied in Vermicomposting technology, earthworm movement scope is concentrated mainly on intermediate layer, has the most both maintained upper strata and has been continuously added to mix the mud of organic waste raw material, and lower floor again can output earthworm excrement and become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer continuously.Using this movable earthworm bed, through 30 days culture fermentings, Lumbricus well-grown, multiply vigorous, compost maturity effect is high;Its fermentation reactor system process, comparative static breeding earthworm compost, time cycle shortening about 10 days, efficiency exceeds 46%, has bigger economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of movable earthworm bed composting device in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fermenter base in movable earthworm bed composting device described in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at fermentation tank top in movable earthworm bed composting device described in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described; be necessary it is pointed out here that be; following example are served only for being further detailed the present invention; it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention, the present invention can be made some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to foregoing invention content by the person skilled in the art in this field.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of movable earthworm bed composting device, its generally iron and steel material quality, it includes a columnar fermentation tank 1;The bottom of this fermentation tank 1 is made up of support bar 9, bearing 10 and silk screen 2;Support bar 9 is three, and its one end is fixed on the tank body lower end of fermentation tank 1, and the other end is fixed on bearing 10, and the arrangement of support bar 9 circumferentially decile;Silk screen 2 is arranged on support bar 9 and the bottom of bearing 10;The inside of this fermentation tank 1 is fixed with a hollow rotary shaft 3, and this hollow rotary shaft 3 connects the blade 4 of continuous helical shape, and is additionally provided with through hole 6 in this hollow rotary shaft 3;The top of this fermentation tank 1 is also corresponding is provided with support bar 9 and bearing 10 bottom it, and its support bar 9 is three, and one end is fixed on the tank body upper end of fermentation tank 1, and the other end is fixed on bearing 10, and the arrangement of support bar 9 circumferentially decile;The two ends correspondence of hollow rotary shaft 3 is arranged in the bottom of fermentation tank 1 and the bearing 10 at top;The blade 4 of continuous helical shape, along the longitudinally perpendicular direction of hollow rotary shaft 3 from the lower end at fermentation tank 1 top, extends to the upper end of fermentation tank 1 tank base silk screen 2;The tank body outer surface of fermentation tank 1, it is additionally provided with heating system, this heating system specifically uses the tank body outer surface at fermentation tank 1 to realize around the mode of heating of arrangement heating wire 5, and the height of heating wire 5 is not higher than 1/3rd of fermentation tank 1 tank body height, and is that many groups are around arrangement;The bottom of fermentation tank 1 is additionally provided with three spikes 7;And the connection of hollow rotary shaft 3 bottom has aerator 8.
When specifically applying, add the mud mixing organic waste raw material from top to bottom, put into cultivation kind Lumbricus in this activity earthworm bed, after the fermentation of startup activity earthworm bed, driven hollow rotary shaft 3 by external motor, thus drive the blade 4 of continuous helical shape to start to wriggle (36 °/h), for keeping aerobic fermentation, need to keep being ventilated by aerator 8 air blast under the bottom of fermentation tank 1, water spray keeps certain humidity above;The case surface arrangement heating wire 5 of fermentation tank 1 realizes leveled heating simultaneously, bottom is made to maintain the temperature at about 25 DEG C, intermediate layer keeps about 20 DEG C, upper strata is maintained at about 15 DEG C, upper strata can continuous charging, major part earthworm movement so can be kept in intermediate layer, within about 30 days, the matured compost of mixing earthworm excrement can be collected at lower floor's breakdown activity silk screen and derive ripe Lumbricus.

Claims (1)

1. a movable earthworm bed composting device, its generally iron and steel material quality, it is characterised in that: it includes a columnar fermentation tank (1);The bottom of this fermentation tank (1) is made up of support bar (9), bearing (10) and silk screen (2);Support bar (9) is about three, and its one end is fixed on the tank body lower end of fermentation tank (1), and the other end is fixed on bearing (10), and the arrangement of support bar (9) circumferentially decile;Silk screen (2) is arranged on support bar (9) and the bottom of bearing (10);The inside of this fermentation tank (1) is fixed with a hollow rotary shaft (3), and this hollow rotary shaft (3) is upper connects the blade (4) having continuous helical shape, and is additionally provided with through hole (6) in this hollow rotary shaft (3);The top of this fermentation tank (1) is also corresponding is provided with support bar (9) and bearing (10) bottom it, its support bar (9) is three, one end is fixed on the tank body upper end of fermentation tank (1), and the other end is fixed on bearing (10), and the arrangement of support bar (9) circumferentially decile;The two ends correspondence of hollow rotary shaft (3) is arranged in the bottom of fermentation tank (1) and the bearing (10) at top;The blade (4) of continuous helical shape, along the longitudinally perpendicular direction of hollow rotary shaft (3) from the lower end at fermentation tank (1) top, extends to the upper end of fermentation tank (1) tank base silk screen (2);The tank body outer surface of fermentation tank (1), it is additionally provided with heating system, this heating system specifically uses the tank body outer surface at fermentation tank (1) to realize around the mode of heating of arrangement heating wire (5), and the height of heating wire (5) is not higher than about 1/3rd of fermentation tank (1) tank body height, and it is that many groups are around arrangement;The bottom of fermentation tank (1) is additionally provided with a spike (7) of about three;And the connection of hollow rotary shaft 3 bottom has aerator (8).
CN201610332450.XA 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 A kind of composting device Expired - Fee Related CN106007836B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610332450.XA CN106007836B (en) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 A kind of composting device
CN201410066905.9A CN103771938B (en) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 A kind of movable earthworm bed

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107793233A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-13 史锦洋 Multielement functionality biological organic fertilizer
KR102153252B1 (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-09-07 농업회사법인 주식회사 인성산업 Automatic treatment system for organic waste using soldier fly
CN112142504A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-29 龙游卡伊环保科技有限公司 Automatic composting device for treating household garbage
CN112931425A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-06-11 长沙市农业科学研究院 Method for treating agricultural organic waste underground in non-open-air field by using earthworms
NL2027676B1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-09-20 Waste No Waste B V Vermicomposting device, method for producing vermicompost, compost.
CN116041102A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-05-02 塔里木大学 Biochar composting device and method and organic compound fertilizer

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106905015B (en) * 2017-04-06 2020-05-15 贵州赤天化桐梓化工有限公司 Device and method for treating and drying mixed matrix by using earthworms

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CN203382679U (en) * 2013-03-09 2014-01-08 宁夏大学 Semi-automatic small-scale agricultural waste seedling substrate fermentation device

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WO1987000003A1 (en) * 1985-07-02 1987-01-15 Robert Romann Container for worm breeding
WO1993010060A1 (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-05-27 Original Organics Limited Compost bins
CN2765475Y (en) * 2005-01-05 2006-03-22 北京市第一○一中学 Earthworm cultivation and earthworm dejection collection device
KR200392398Y1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2005-08-17 홍종만 Organic farming batch
CN201036293Y (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-03-19 李金穗 Multifunctional maggot and earthworm cultivating device
CN201094228Y (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-08-06 龚成长 Domestic earthworm breeding device
CN101622972A (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Automatic control bioreactor for breeding maggots and earthworms and culture method
CN201857390U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-06-08 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Stirring device applicable to fermentation tank
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CN203382679U (en) * 2013-03-09 2014-01-08 宁夏大学 Semi-automatic small-scale agricultural waste seedling substrate fermentation device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107793233A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-13 史锦洋 Multielement functionality biological organic fertilizer
KR102153252B1 (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-09-07 농업회사법인 주식회사 인성산업 Automatic treatment system for organic waste using soldier fly
CN112142504A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-29 龙游卡伊环保科技有限公司 Automatic composting device for treating household garbage
NL2027676B1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-09-20 Waste No Waste B V Vermicomposting device, method for producing vermicompost, compost.
CN112931425A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-06-11 长沙市农业科学研究院 Method for treating agricultural organic waste underground in non-open-air field by using earthworms
CN112931425B (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-05-31 长沙市农业科学研究院 Method for treating agricultural organic waste underground in non-open-air field by using earthworms
CN116041102A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-05-02 塔里木大学 Biochar composting device and method and organic compound fertilizer

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CN103771938A (en) 2014-05-07
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