CN201036293Y - Multifunctional maggot and earthworm cultivating device - Google Patents
Multifunctional maggot and earthworm cultivating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201036293Y CN201036293Y CNU2007201043669U CN200720104366U CN201036293Y CN 201036293 Y CN201036293 Y CN 201036293Y CN U2007201043669 U CNU2007201043669 U CN U2007201043669U CN 200720104366 U CN200720104366 U CN 200720104366U CN 201036293 Y CN201036293 Y CN 201036293Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional maggot and earthworm breeding device, belonging to the technical field of the breeding device. The utility model is characterized in that: a frame with three or more than three layers consists of an upright post and a beam, wherein, each layer is fixedly provided with a breeding case with a horizontal opening; the front and the back upright surfaces of each breeding case can be fixedly erected and put down through the opening, and the left and the right sides of the bottom are respectively opened with a leakage groove, the middle is provided with a separating plate which divides the breeding case into a left part and a right part, and the upper middle part of each breeding case is provided with a lamp. The utility model has the advantages of simple operation, firm and durable usage, high breeding efficiency, low working intensity and cost, convenient assembly and disassembly, cleaning and sterilization, and good environment protection; the automatic separation of the maggots and earthworms from the bait on the same device can fully utilize the space in the breeding room and save the construction cost of the breeding room; the utility model can satisfy the requirement of the continuous modern production in the factory and the large scale.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to the cultivation equipment technical field.
Background technology:
At present, China's breed fly maggot, the most of employing of earthworm hole formula are cultured, rubbish heap is supported, fertilizer is piled breed or the underground modes such as raising the pond of building is raised.These cultural methods all exist production efficiency low, and labour intensity is big, install, the dismounting difficulty, and the space utilization area in workshop is little, yields poorly, and the production cost height is difficult to realize that maggot, earthworm separate automatically with bait, contaminated environment, shortcoming such as unhygienic.Therefore can not realize low cost, high efficiency, batch production, scale continuous uninterrupted modern production requirement.Application number is 200520022264.3, the design people has announced " a kind of fly maggot, vermiculture device " for the Chinese patent of Li Jinsui, though compared with former device, this installs simplified operation, improve to culture efficient, but also can design operation easier, culture the higher and cultivator of easy cleaning more of efficient.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, more convenient operation; sturdy and durable; it is higher to culture efficient; labour intensity is low, and is with low cost, and installing/dismounting, cleaning and sterilizing are conveniently; environment protecting is good; can make full use of the spatial area of raising the workshop, save the construction cost in workshop, satisfy multi-functional fly maggot, the vermiculture device of batch production, scale continuous uninterrupted modern production requirement.
Structure of the present utility model is: form a framework more than 3 layers or 3 layers by column and crossbeam, set firmly the uncovered breeding box of a level in every layer, facade is for can fastening setting and open the structure, the bottom surface left and right sides that put down and respectively have bakie, a middle part and be provided with one this breeding box is separated into the two-part dividing plate in the left and right sides before and after each breeding box, and the top, middle part of each breeding box is provided with an electric light.Said framework can adopt materials such as timber, angle steel, rectangle steel, aluminium alloy, plastic-steel, steel pipe to make according to conventional method.
During use, on ground below said bakie, place uncovered Material collecting box for harvesting.The bait of fly maggot or earthworm is stacked at the bottom surface of each breeding box.Bakie is used for the automatic separation and the removing that separates fly maggot (earthworm) back residual bait of fly maggot (earthworm).Can enter Material collecting box for harvesting automatically from the fly maggot or the earthworm of bakie vertical drop.Behind intact fly maggot to be separated or the earthworm, remaining bait is harrowed it in bakie with rake or little spades, is directly fallen into by bakie to reach the purpose of removing bait in the Material collecting box for harvesting.The front and back facade of each breeding box erects that can to stop when fastening fly maggot or earthworm to escape from case outer and open and be convenient to the workman when putting down and fast fly maggot (or earthworm) separated clean and removes remaining bait from bakie, behind intact fly maggot to be separated (or earthworm) and the removing residual bait, carry out cleaning and sterilizing again, can in time put into bait and fly maggot ovum (or earthworm) after finishing, and then facade before and after closing.When separating fly maggot or earthworm, turn on the electric light of the top, middle part of each breeding box, light produces high light and high temperature, the characteristic of utilizing fly maggot or earthworm to keep in dark place, and a large amount of heat energy of bulb generation, can improve the temperature of bait within a short period of time rapidly, oxygen in the bait is consumed fast, fly maggot (or earthworm) just can't stop or survive in the bait of high light, high temperature, anoxic at all, force it to escape bakie fast to the breeding box left and right sides, finally fall into Material collecting box for harvesting, reach the purpose that fly maggot (or earthworm) and bait separate automatically.
As a kind of further optimal design of above structure,, amount to 6 root posts and Duo Gen corresponding horizontal crossbeam is formed one 5～10 layers framework by each 2 of the front and back of left, center, right.Be provided with a uncovered horizontal breeding box in every layer of framework.But the bottom of every root post all is equipped with the screw rod of a height up and down, plays the effect of smoothing weighing apparatus breeding box.The front and back facade of each breeding box is hinged by hinge and respective girders respectively, be provided with between facade and corresponding column latch with control facade fastening setting and open down state.The electric light that the top, middle part of each breeding box is provided with is the electricity-saving lamp of 8～25W, and electricity-saving lamp is equipped with lampshade.Therein on the root post, apart from about about 1.5 meters place, bottom surface, 1 psychrometer is installed, be used for monitoring at any time temperature or humidity in the breeding box, be convenient to control the breeding box temperature and remain on 20～35 ℃, humidity at any time under 65～80% environment, cooperate the heat supply or the ventilation equipment of culturing in the workshop to use together, fly maggot or the earthworm of raising in the casing can be in a growing environment the best or comfortable.When being used to raise fly maggot, the breeding box elevation is set at 10～15cm, is reserved with the space of 5～10cm between facade and the upper cross-beam, is convenient to exchange gas in the case, keep air smoothness, pure and fresh, and can prevent bait from case, producing secondary fermentation and cause the accident generation of fly maggot death.Casing breeding box elevation is set at 25～40cm when being used to raise earthworm, be reserved with the space of 5～10cm between facade and the upper cross-beam, be convenient to exchange gas in the case, keep air smoothness, pure and fresh, and can prevent bait from case, producing secondary fermentation and cause the accident generation that earthworm is dead or escape.
Advantage of the present utility model: simple to operate; sturdy and durable, culture the efficient height, labour intensity is low; with low cost; installing/dismounting, cleaning and sterilizing is convenient, and environment protecting is good; can on same device, finish fly maggot, earthworm separates automatically with bait; can make full use of the spatial area of raising the workshop, save the construction cost in workshop, can satisfy batch production, scale continuous uninterrupted modern production requirement.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is the perspective view of embodiment.
Embodiment:
Embodiment: see accompanying drawing.Present embodiment adopts rectangle steel to do framework.By each 2 of the front and back of left, center, right, amount to 6 root posts 1 and Duo Gen corresponding horizontal crossbeam is formed this framework.Totally 5 layers of frameworks, every layer is provided with a uncovered horizontal breeding box.But the bottom of every root post 1 all is equipped with the screw rod 2 of a height up and down, and its bottom is wide by a block length to be that the steel plate 3 of 3～6cm forms balance plate, is used to increase the contact area with ground, plays the effect that balance and fringe are consolidated breeding box.The bottom surface of a base plate 4 made from sheet material as each breeding box all is installed on the lower crossbeam of each layer framework.Base plate 4 is used to stack the bait of fly maggot or earthworm, the position of the about 3～5cm in the left and right sides of every base plate 4 of distance, respectively be provided with 1 long 60～80cm, the bakie 5 of wide 3～6cm, bakie 5 are used for the automatic separation and the removing that separates fly maggot (or earthworm) back residual bait of fly maggot (earthworm); Fly maggot that vertically falls down in the bakie 5 or earthworm just enter in the Material collecting box for harvesting 6 automatically, and behind intact fly maggot to be separated or the earthworm, remaining bait is harrowed bakie 5 with rake or little spades with it, and rainbow bakie 5 is directly fallen into and reached the purpose of removing bait in the Material collecting box for harvesting 6.Former and later two faces at every layer of framework are equipped with a long 1m who makes with sheet material, high 10～35cm, the sideboard 7 that can open up and down is as the front and back facade of breeding box, each piece sideboard 7 is fixed on the crossbeam 9 of front and back by hinge 8, sideboard 7 is controlled it respectively by baffle plate latch 10 and is opened or closed, can stop fly maggot or earthworm to escape from outside the case when closing, being convenient to the workman when opening separates fly maggot (or earthworm) clean from bakie 5 fast and removes remaining bait, behind intact fly maggot to be separated (or earthworm) and the removing residual bait, clean again, sterilize.Can in time put into bait and fly maggot ovum (or earthworm) after finishing, and then close sideboard 7.On 4 root posts of each layer framework and arranged on left and right sides, and on the crossbeam 11 of the left and right sides front and back facade of a side shield 12 as breeding box is installed respectively.On 2 root posts of the front and back of centre, a baffle plate is installed again, the part of 2 each 1 square metre of areas about each breeding box all is separated into.The middle part of intermediate transverse girder 13 above each breeding box, the electricity-saving lamp 14 of a 25W is installed, electricity-saving lamp 14 is equipped with lampshade 15, lampshade 15 is the horn mouth made with metal material or the cover of rectangle, its diameter is 20cm, height is 10cm, and the inwall of lampshade has stronger light harvesting and reflective function through crossing chromium or handling with reflectorized material.The power supply of electricity-saving lamp 14 is input to electric cabinet 17 earlier by external power source 16, in electric cabinet 17, pick out power line 18 again, be connected to electricity-saving lamp 14 on the intermediate transverse girder 13 of each breeding box top with parallel way, by opening or closing of electric cabinet 17 each electricity-saving lamp 14 of control; Open the electricity-saving lamp switch, light is reflected in 0.7～0.8 square metre of scope in breeding box bottom again after just being collected by lampshade 15, promptly stack the position of bait and produce high light and high temperature, then be in the state of the low light level or low temperature apart from the scope of bakie 5 about 10～20cm, the characteristic of utilizing fly maggot or earthworm to keep in dark place, and a large amount of heat energy of bulb generation, can improve the temperature of bait within a short period of time rapidly, oxygen in the bait is consumed fast, fly maggot (or earthworm) is at high light, high temperature, just can't stop or survive in the bait of anoxic at all, force it to escape bakie 5 fast to the breeding box left and right sides, finally fall in the Material collecting box for harvesting 6, reach the purpose that fly maggot (or earthworm) and bait separate automatically.On breeding box one root post, apart from about about 1.5 meters place, ground, one psychrometer 19 is installed, be used for monitoring at any time temperature or humidity in the breeding box, be convenient to control the breeding box temperature and remain on 20～35 ℃, humidity at any time under 65～80% isoperibol, cooperate the heat supply or the ventilation equipment of culturing in the workshop to use together, just fly maggot or the earthworm of raising in the casing can be in best or comfortable growing environment.
Present embodiment shows through use: ensureing fly maggot, earthworm adapt circumstance temperature and humidity, and supply with under the bait situation of its comprehensive nutrition, the survival rate of fly maggot, earthworm, incubation rate and growth rate compared with prior art have great raising, the fly maggot output of every square metre of breeding box on average can reach 5kg above (5～6 days was 1 production cycle), and 667m (is pressed in every mu of ground
2Calculate) producing the maggot amount per year can be up to 900 ton, and the maggot material is 1: 5 than only, only needs 3～5 people to produce; Earthworm output can reach 10～15kg/m
2(45～55 days was 1 production cycle), earthworm material ratio is 10～12: 1.Feeding cost reduces significantly, and the space utilization in workshop reaches 70～80%, is 8～10 times of prior art, and pernicious gas also reduces significantly in the workshop, and manpower reduces 50%, and labour intensity reduces, and economic benefit is higher and eliminated problem of environmental pollution.
Embodiment is only in order to be further described the utility model, and scope of the present utility model is not subjected to the limitation of illustrated embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a multi-functional fly maggot, vermiculture device, it is characterized in that: form a framework more than 3 layers or 3 layers by column and crossbeam, set firmly the uncovered breeding box of a level in every layer, facade is for can fastening setting and open the structure, the bottom surface left and right sides that put down and respectively have bakie, a middle part and be provided with one this breeding box is separated into the two-part dividing plate in the left and right sides before and after each breeding box, and the top, middle part of each breeding box is provided with an electric light.
2. as the said cultivator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: by each 2 of the front and back of left, center, right, amount to 6 root posts and Duo Gen corresponding horizontal crossbeam is formed one 5～10 layers framework, be provided with a uncovered horizontal breeding box in every layer of framework.
3. as the said cultivator of claim 2, it is characterized in that: but the bottom of every root post all is equipped with the screw rod of a height up and down.
4. as the said cultivator of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the front and back facade of each breeding box is hinged by hinge and respective girders respectively, is provided with latch between facade and corresponding column.
5. as the said cultivator of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the electric light that the top, middle part of each breeding box is provided with is the electricity-saving lamp of 8～25W, and electricity-saving lamp is equipped with lampshade.
6. as the said cultivator of claim 5, it is characterized in that: a psychrometer is installed on the root post therein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201043669U CN201036293Y (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Multifunctional maggot and earthworm cultivating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2007201043669U CN201036293Y (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Multifunctional maggot and earthworm cultivating device |
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| CN201036293Y true CN201036293Y (en) | 2008-03-19 |
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| CNU2007201043669U Expired - Fee Related CN201036293Y (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Multifunctional maggot and earthworm cultivating device |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101919369A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2010-12-22 | 广州五谷王昆虫资源利用有限公司 | Fly indoor scale feeding room |
| CN101069497B (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2011-08-10 | 李金穗 | Fly maggot, earthworm ecological efficient circulation culturing method and culturing apparatus therefor |
| CN102172232A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-09-07 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Simple and convenient device for breeding and collecting maggot |
| CN101622972B (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2012-04-25 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Automatic control bioreactor for breeding maggots and earthworms and culture method |
| CN102487902A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 程粮 | Maggot culture apparatus and large-scale maggot culture system |
| CN102863132A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-09 | 何迎春 | Method for treating sludge by ecological fluidized bed |
| CN102958358A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-03-06 | 陈炳圭 | Fly larva breeding device |
| CN103918616A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛中医秘方研究院 | Maggot breeding car |
| CN103975904A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 胡晓斌 | Indoor stereoscopically-assembled vermiculture equipment |
| CN105831014A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Novel special combined rack for indoor earthworm culture and application method for novel special combined rack |
| CN106007836A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-10-12 | 杨季冬 | Composting device |
| CN106386708A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 黎志春 | Earthworm breeding device |
| CN106417193A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州谷胜农业科技有限公司 | Fly maggot breeding device with automatic pile turning function |
| CN106587556A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-04-26 | 上海智勇教育培训有限公司 | Device and method for bio-degradation treatment of cow dung |
| CN107969393A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-01 | 长安大学 | One kind conveying chain type fly maggot breeding device |
| CN108566923A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-25 | 天津天人世纪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of modular earthworm incubator and earthworm cultural method |
| CN109526887A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-29 | 新县长征水资源环境治理有限公司 | Utilize method, earthworm breeding device and the vermiculture system of vermiculture production organic fertilizer |
| CN110199954A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stacked fly maggot breeding device and its application method |
-
2007
- 2007-01-30 CN CNU2007201043669U patent/CN201036293Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101069497B (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2011-08-10 | 李金穗 | Fly maggot, earthworm ecological efficient circulation culturing method and culturing apparatus therefor |
| CN101622972B (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2012-04-25 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Automatic control bioreactor for breeding maggots and earthworms and culture method |
| CN101919369B (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-11-23 | 广州五谷王昆虫资源利用有限公司 | Fly indoor scale feeding room |
| CN101919369A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2010-12-22 | 广州五谷王昆虫资源利用有限公司 | Fly indoor scale feeding room |
| CN102172232A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-09-07 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Simple and convenient device for breeding and collecting maggot |
| CN102958358B (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2014-06-18 | 陈炳圭 | Fly larva breeding device |
| CN102958358A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-03-06 | 陈炳圭 | Fly larva breeding device |
| CN102487902A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 程粮 | Maggot culture apparatus and large-scale maggot culture system |
| CN102863132A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-09 | 何迎春 | Method for treating sludge by ecological fluidized bed |
| CN106007836B (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2019-03-15 | 杨季冬 | A kind of composting device |
| CN106007836A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-10-12 | 杨季冬 | Composting device |
| CN103918616A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛中医秘方研究院 | Maggot breeding car |
| CN103918616B (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛中医秘方研究院 | Maggot cultivation car |
| CN103975904A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 胡晓斌 | Indoor stereoscopically-assembled vermiculture equipment |
| CN105831014A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Novel special combined rack for indoor earthworm culture and application method for novel special combined rack |
| CN106386708A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 黎志春 | Earthworm breeding device |
| CN106386708B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-09-24 | 黑龙江省卫星生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm breeding device |
| CN106417193A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州谷胜农业科技有限公司 | Fly maggot breeding device with automatic pile turning function |
| CN106587556A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-04-26 | 上海智勇教育培训有限公司 | Device and method for bio-degradation treatment of cow dung |
| CN107969393A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-01 | 长安大学 | One kind conveying chain type fly maggot breeding device |
| CN108566923A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-25 | 天津天人世纪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of modular earthworm incubator and earthworm cultural method |
| CN109526887A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-29 | 新县长征水资源环境治理有限公司 | Utilize method, earthworm breeding device and the vermiculture system of vermiculture production organic fertilizer |
| CN109526887B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-11-30 | 新县长征水资源环境治理有限公司 | Earthworm breeding device |
| CN110199954A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stacked fly maggot breeding device and its application method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080319 |