CN209619226U - A kind of device using garden waste preparation planting matrix - Google Patents
A kind of device using garden waste preparation planting matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN209619226U CN209619226U CN201920000550.1U CN201920000550U CN209619226U CN 209619226 U CN209619226 U CN 209619226U CN 201920000550 U CN201920000550 U CN 201920000550U CN 209619226 U CN209619226 U CN 209619226U
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- body portion
- fermentor
- agitating
- garden waste
- rib
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of devices using garden waste preparation planting matrix, including fermentor, the fermentor includes can body portion and cover portion, hollow formation breather chamber between the inner wall and outer wall in the can body portion, the inner wall in can body portion is equipped with several ventholes, can body portion bottom surface is connected with the air inlet pipe being connected with breather chamber and sewage pipe, and can body portion bottom center is connected with tapping channel；Motor is installed, motor is connected with agitating shaft, is equipped with agitating paddle on agitating shaft at cover portion center；Cover portion is equipped with closed feed inlet and pneumostome, is equipped with sprinkler and temperature sensor in cover portion；Can body portion outer sheath is equipped with collet, is provided with stabilizer blade below fermentor.The utility model structure.Fermentor described in the utility model is heated and ventilation is uniform, and heat preservation and mixing effect are good, it can be achieved that preparing planting matrix nearby using garden waste, and easily operated control accelerates fermentation efficiency and product uniformity, improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of to prepare planting matrix using garden waste
Device.
Background technique
Urban green space system be in Urban Space Environment, with natural vegetation and artificial vegetation are main existing forms and structure
At system.Urban green space system can play ecological balance function, and have actively to urban ecology, landscape and resident's recreation
Effect.In order to make green space system play optimal ecoscape effect, vegetation need to periodically be trimmed, the branches and leaves of trimming and its
Its dry branches and fallen leaves together, is focused on as garden waste.With the fast development of urban afforestation, the production of garden waste
Raw amount is also increasing, and people gradually recognize garden waste compost being fabricated to planting matrix, are used further to urban afforestation, no
The quantity of municipal refuse is only reduced, and the fertility of urban soil can be improved, promotes plant growth, to improvement urban ecology
Environment has great significance.
Currently, garden waste compost is frequently with outdoor mode, outdoor compost needs biggish occupied area, to surrounding
Environment has a certain impact, and composting efficiency is very low.To solve this problem, garden waste can be collected in original-source by classification
Afterwards, high temperature composting is carried out using composting device, the decomposition of organic matter can be accelerated in this way, it may also reduce garden waste composting process
In the influence to environment of percolate and foul smell etc..Aerobic compost equipment is simple, and operational management skill requirement is lower, but generally deposits
Air temperature and current distribution is uneven in the uncontrollable problem of temperature, ventilation quantity, composting arrangement, and it is decomposed to will lead to composting production
Degree and uniformity are poor, to reduce composting efficiency.Currently, how the material of composting is evenly heated and is stirred, it is useless to give gardens
The suitable yeasting of gurry, finally the expeditiously planting matrix of output high quality, becomes the emphasis and hot spot studied at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the composting efficiency of garden waste, the utility model provides a kind of utilization garden waste preparation kind
The device of phytyl matter.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is as follows:
A kind of device using garden waste preparation planting matrix, including closed fermentor, the fermentor includes
Can body portion and cover portion, the can body portion are in double-layer structure, and hollow between the inner wall and outer wall in can body portion, form breather chamber,
Uniform intervals are equipped with several ventholes on the inner wall in can body portion, and can body portion bottom surface is connected with air inlet pipe and sewage pipe, the air inlet
Pipe and sewage pipe are connected with breather chamber, and the discharging for material in fermentor to be discharged is connected at the center of can body portion bottom
Channel；The cover portion seamless connection is equipped with motor at the top in can body portion, the center in cover portion, and the output of motor is axial
Lower stretching is simultaneously connected with agitating shaft, is equipped with agitating paddle on agitating shaft；Feed inlet, pneumostome, spray port are additionally provided in cover portion
And detection mouth, sealing cover is installed on the feed inlet, the extension tube upwardly extended, the upper end of extension tube are installed at pneumostome
Breather valve is installed, the sprinkler for spraying water into fermentor is installed at spray port, is equipped at detection mouth for measuring
The temperature sensor of temperature in fermentor；Can body portion outer sheath is equipped with collet, and collet is interior to be equipped with runner, runner around can body portion circumference
Top end be connected with circulation import, the bottom end of runner is connected with loop exit, is filled with thermal insulation material in collet；Fermentor
Lower section be provided with the stabilizer blade for being used to support fermentor.
Preferably, the longitudinal center line of the can body portion and agitating shaft is overlapped, and is extended along the vertical direction, can body portion
Section is rounded, and the downwardly projecting bottom in can body portion is in spherical crown shape.
Preferably, the agitating shaft extends downward into the bottom in can body portion, and agitating paddle is installed on the bottom of agitating shaft, described
Agitating paddle is in U-shape, and the outer rim of agitating paddle is adapted with the inner wall shape in can body portion, and the inner wall of the outer rim of agitating paddle and can body portion
Between have gap.
Preferably, the arranged on left and right sides of agitating shaft is relatively set with several ribs, and one end of the rib is installed on agitating shaft
On, the other end of rib is fixedly connected with agitating paddle, is fixed with agitating plate along the vertical direction on the rib of the same side.
Preferably, the rib is arc-shaped, and the rib positioned at left side is centrosymmetric setting with the rib for being located at right side, institute
State the middle part that agitating plate is fixed on rib.
Further, the gap is 5 ~ 30 millimeters.
The utility model fermentor forms breather chamber, then the venthole by being evenly arranged by the can body portion of double-layer structure
Air is supplied to material, keeps contact of the material with oxygen more abundant, facilitates aerobic fermentation；It is compatible with can body portion inner wall to stir
Paddle is mixed, scrapes material in rotation whipping process, can avoid the blocking of venthole to a certain extent, rib and agitating plate are set
Set, facilitate stirring it is more abundant, improve the uniformity of product；The collet being arranged outside fermentor can increase temperature in fermentor,
Fermentation efficiency is improved, preparation time is shortened；The sprinkler of cover portion installation is used to material sprinkling moisture, can be used for
Flushing in fermentor；The extension tube installed at cover portion pneumostome, can be such that part vapor condensation liquefaction is back in tank again,
When air pressure is excessive in fermentor, breather valve can open exhaust, maintain the air pressure in tank.
When the utility model is used, air pump of the air inlet pipe connection for gas supply, is supplied according to process requirements；Recycle into
Mouth and loop exit connect heat transfer medium flow pipe, are existed according to the detection Heat Transfer Control medium of process requirements and temperature sensor
Circulation in runner；Blowdown valve is installed, blowdown valve is typically in closed state, can intermittently open during the fermentation on sewage pipe
Blowdown valve, discharge part fermentation liquid also open blowdown valve when cleaning fermentor；End of the extension tube far from pneumostome can connect
Gas collection pipeline, the gas of discharge are collected after entering gas collection pipeline, are discharged, are avoided outside foul smell again after purified processing
It lets out.
Fermentor described in the utility model is heated and ventilation is uniform, and heat preservation and mixing effect are good, it can be achieved that useless using gardens
Gurry prepares planting matrix, and easily operated, control nearby, accelerates fermentation efficiency and product uniformity, improves economy
Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in can body portion and cover portion in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of can body portion inner wall in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of agitating shaft in Fig. 1, agitating paddle, rib and agitating plate；
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of device using garden waste preparation planting matrix, including closed fermentor, institute
Stating fermentor includes can body portion 202 and cover portion 201.The longitudinal center line in the can body portion 202 extends along the vertical direction, can body
The section in portion 202 is rounded, and the downwardly projecting bottom in can body portion 202 is in spherical crown shape, and can body portion 202 is in double-layer structure, and can body
It is hollow between the inner wall and outer wall in portion 202, breather chamber 203 is formed, uniform intervals are equipped with several ventilations on the inner wall in can body portion 202
Hole 21,202 bottom surface of can body portion are connected with air inlet pipe 14 and sewage pipe 12, and the air inlet pipe 14 and sewage pipe 12 are and breather chamber
203 are connected, and the tapping channel 13 for material in fermentor to be discharged is connected at the center of 202 bottom of can body portion.The tank
The seamless connection of cover 201 is equipped with motor 2 at the top in can body portion 202, the center in cover portion 201, and the output of motor 2 is axial
Lower stretching, and the longitudinal center line of the output shaft of motor 2 is overlapped with the longitudinal center line in can body portion 202, the output shaft of motor 2 is same
Axis connection has agitating shaft 10, and the agitating shaft 10 extends downward into the bottom in can body portion 202；The bottom of agitating shaft 10, which is equipped with, to be stirred
Paddle 15 is mixed, the agitating paddle 15 is in U-shape (longitudinal section), and the top of agitating paddle 15 is located at can body portion 2022/3 and highly locates, agitating paddle
15 outer rim is adapted with the inner wall shape in can body portion 202, and have 5 between the outer rim of agitating paddle 15 and the inner wall in can body portion 202 ~
The gap of 30 mm；The arranged on left and right sides of agitating shaft 10 is relatively set with several ribs 16, and the rib 16 is arc-shaped, is located at left side
Rib 16 be centrosymmetric setting with the rib 16 for being located at right side, one end of the rib 16 is installed on agitating shaft 10, rib
The other end of item 16 is fixedly connected with agitating paddle 15；It is fixed with agitating plate 17 along the vertical direction on the rib 16 of the same side,
And the agitating plate 17 is fixed on the middle part of rib 16.201 right part of cover portion is equipped with feed inlet 204, can be used for being discharged into material,
It can also be used as access hole, sealing cover 1 be installed on feed inlet 204；201 left part of cover portion is equipped with pneumostome 205, detection mouth
206 and spray port 207, and pneumostome 205, detection mouth 206 and spray port 207 are sequentially reduced at a distance from 201 center of cover portion,
The extension tube 6 upwardly extended is installed, the upper end of extension tube 6 is equipped with breather valve 5, at spray port 207 at the pneumostome 205
Sprinkler 3 for spraying water into fermentor is installed, the temperature for measuring temperature in fermentor is installed at detection mouth 206
Sensor 4.202 outer sheath of can body portion is equipped with collet 19, and collet 19 is interior to be equipped with runner 8, the top of runner 8 around 202 circumference of can body portion
Portion end is connected with circulation import 7, and the bottom end of runner 8 is connected with loop exit 18, keeps the temperature in collet 19 filled with insulating layer 9(
Material).The stabilizer blade 11 for being used to support fermentor is provided with below fermentor.
The device using garden waste preparation planting matrix is before use, air inlet pipe 14 is connected for providing air
Air pump, air can enter breather chamber 203 by air inlet pipe 14, then enter fermentor by venthole 21；Recycle import 7 and circulation
18 connection heat transfer medium flow pipe of outlet, heat transfer medium can be hot water, hot oil or steam, according to process requirements and temperature sensing
The detection of device 4, circulation of the Heat Transfer Control medium in runner 8；Blowdown valve is installed, blowdown valve is typically in closing on sewage pipe 12
State can intermittently open blowdown valve during the fermentation, and discharge part fermentation liquid also opens blowdown valve when cleaning fermentor,
Tapping channel 13 is opened simultaneously, cleaning solution is discharged from sewage pipe 12 and tapping channel 13；End of the extension tube 6 far from pneumostome
Gas collection pipeline can be connected, into the hot gas of extension tube 6, partial condensation is back to fermentor, partially passes through 5 row of breather valve
Out, gas is collected after entering gas collection pipeline, discharges again after purified processing, foul smell is avoided to leak.
The above-mentioned device using garden waste preparation planting matrix is in use, will pass through the garden waste crushed and its
It passes through feed inlet 204 for the material of fermentation together and is put into fermentor, and the material total amount in fermentor is preferably no more than hair
The 2/3 of fermentation tank volume is then shut off sealing cover 1, opens motor 2, is stirred；Sprinkler 3 is opened according to the technological requirements, is sprinkled into
Suitable quantity of water is then shut off sprinkler 3, is heated up, is kept the temperature to fermentor by collet 19, and air inlet pipe 14 and air pump are opened,
It has a rest and fermentor is supplied.After fermentation, tapping channel 13 is opened, product is discharged.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this realities
With novel principle, the utility model also has various change and changes on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
Into these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device using garden waste preparation planting matrix, including closed fermentor, the fermentor includes tank
Body portion and cover portion, it is characterised in that: the can body portion is in double-layer structure, and hollow between the inner wall and outer wall in can body portion, shape
At breather chamber, uniform intervals are equipped with several ventholes on the inner wall in can body portion, and can body portion bottom surface is connected with air inlet pipe and sewage pipe,
The air inlet pipe and sewage pipe are connected with breather chamber, are connected at the center of can body portion bottom for object in fermentor to be discharged
The tapping channel of material；The cover portion seamless connection is equipped with motor at the top in can body portion, the center in cover portion, motor
Output shaft extends downwardly and is connected with agitating shaft, is equipped with agitating paddle on agitating shaft；Feed inlet, breathing are additionally provided in cover portion
Mouthful, spray port and detection mouth, sealing cover is installed on the feed inlet, the extension tube upwardly extended is installed at pneumostome, is prolonged
The upper end of long tube is equipped with breather valve, and the sprinkler for spraying water into fermentor is equipped at spray port, is installed at detection mouth
There is the temperature sensor for measuring temperature in fermentor；Can body portion outer sheath is equipped with collet, sets in collet around can body portion circumference
There is runner, the top end of runner is connected with circulation import, and the bottom end of runner is connected with loop exit, is filled with heat preservation in collet
Material；The stabilizer blade for being used to support fermentor is provided with below fermentor.
2. utilizing the device of garden waste preparation planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the can body portion
And the longitudinal center line of agitating shaft is overlapped, and is extended along the vertical direction, the section in can body portion is rounded, the bottom in can body portion to
Lower protrusion is in spherical crown shape.
3. utilizing the device of garden waste preparation planting matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the agitating shaft
The bottom in can body portion is extended downward into, agitating paddle is installed on the bottom of agitating shaft, and the agitating paddle is in U-shape, the outer rim of agitating paddle
It is adapted with the inner wall shape in can body portion, and has gap between the outer rim of agitating paddle and the inner wall in can body portion.
4. utilizing the device of garden waste preparation planting matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: agitating shaft
Arranged on left and right sides is relatively set with several ribs, and one end of the rib is installed on agitating shaft, the other end and agitating paddle of rib
It is fixedly connected, is fixed with agitating plate along the vertical direction on the rib of the same side.
5. utilizing the device of garden waste preparation planting matrix according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rib is in
Arc, the rib positioned at left side are centrosymmetric setting with the rib for being located at right side, and the agitating plate is fixed on the middle part of rib.
6. according to any device using garden waste preparation planting matrix of claim 3 to 5, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating gap is 5 ~ 30 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920000550.1U CN209619226U (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of device using garden waste preparation planting matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920000550.1U CN209619226U (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of device using garden waste preparation planting matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209619226U true CN209619226U (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=68448858
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920000550.1U Active CN209619226U (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of device using garden waste preparation planting matrix |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209619226U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110963100A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-07 | 佛山市海天(高明)调味食品有限公司 | Granular sauce filling device and filling method thereof and granular sauce filling equipment |
| CN112142504A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-29 | 龙游卡伊环保科技有限公司 | Automatic composting device for treating household garbage |
| CN113636879A (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2021-11-12 | 骆天娟 | High efficiency organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-01-02 CN CN201920000550.1U patent/CN209619226U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110963100A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-07 | 佛山市海天(高明)调味食品有限公司 | Granular sauce filling device and filling method thereof and granular sauce filling equipment |
| CN112142504A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-29 | 龙游卡伊环保科技有限公司 | Automatic composting device for treating household garbage |
| CN113636879A (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2021-11-12 | 骆天娟 | High efficiency organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
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