JP2021031556A - 塩素含有樹脂組成物及びその成形体 - Google Patents
塩素含有樹脂組成物及びその成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021031556A JP2021031556A JP2019151474A JP2019151474A JP2021031556A JP 2021031556 A JP2021031556 A JP 2021031556A JP 2019151474 A JP2019151474 A JP 2019151474A JP 2019151474 A JP2019151474 A JP 2019151474A JP 2021031556 A JP2021031556 A JP 2021031556A
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- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- acid
- containing resin
- resin composition
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
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- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSEFPKKOUNRCAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WSEFPKKOUNRCAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005671 poly(vinyl chloride-propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHWBMOFUXJUDJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene hexahydrofluoride Chemical group CC=C.F.F.F.F.F.F BHWBMOFUXJUDJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical group C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の塩素含有樹脂組成物は、塩素含有樹脂100質量部に対して、シリカ被覆金属水酸化物として0.07〜0.9質量部のシリカ被覆水酸化マグネシウム及び/又はシリカ被覆水酸化カルシウムと、0.02〜0.35質量部の平均粒子径が0.1〜0.5μmである酸化亜鉛とを含むことを特徴とする。
射出成形は、溶融した塩素含有樹脂組成物をノズルから高圧で金型に一気に射出して成形する方法であることから、樹脂組成物とノズルとの摩擦又は樹脂組成物同士の摩擦のため、加工温度より数十度樹脂組成物の温度が上昇する。それゆえ、極めて高レベルの耐熱性が要求される。近年使用が増えている低毒性の安定化剤は、熱安定性に課題があり、射出成形時にシルバーストリークやフラッシュが発生する原因となるが、射出成形機が小型であれば、射出圧(背圧)が小さく、また成形機中での滞留時間が短いため、シリカ被覆水酸化マグネシウム等を添加することで塩素含有樹脂組成物に耐熱性を付与し、シルバーストリークやフラッシュの発生をある程度抑えることができる。しかし、射出成形で大型の製品をつくる場合、シリンダー内に多量の塩素含有樹脂を入れ、溶融粘度が十分に低下するように加熱し続けるため、塩素含有樹脂が加熱される時間が長くなり、その間に塩素含有樹脂はシリカ被覆水酸化マグネシウム等により付与された耐熱の限界を超え、塩化水素等の発生量が増大する。ここで増大した塩化水素は水酸化マグネシウムや水酸化カルシウムと反応し、水分が発生する。また、大型製品の製造時には射出機の背圧も大きくなるのでノズル先端で樹脂に大きな摩擦が発生して発熱するが、この時点では低毒性の安定化剤の耐熱付与能力は相当低下しているためこれも樹脂からの大幅な脱塩化水素及び水分発生の原因となる。塩化水素及び水分があると樹脂が発泡し、成形体にシルバーストリークやフラッシュが発生する。
これに対し、塩素含有樹脂組成物がシリカ被覆水酸化マグネシウム及び/又はシリカ被覆水酸化カルシウムと所定の粒子径の微細な酸化亜鉛をそれぞれ所定の割合で含むことで、塩素含有樹脂組成物を耐熱性に優れ、かつ、大型成形体の射出成形時においてもシルバーストリークやフラッシュの発生を十分に抑制されたものとすることができ、また得られる成形体の着色も抑制することができる。
本発明の塩素含有樹脂組成物が含む塩素含有樹脂としては、塩素原子を含む樹脂(重合体)である限り特に限定されないが、塩化ビニル系樹脂が好ましい。これにより、柔軟性や難燃性に優れる成形体が得られる。
なお、塩素含有樹脂と塩素非含有樹脂とのブレンド品を使用してもよいし、また塩化ビニル系樹脂を得るための重合方法は特に限定されない。
本発明の塩素含有樹脂組成物が含むシリカ被覆水酸化マグネシウムやシリカ被覆水酸化カルシウムは、水酸化マグネシウムや水酸化カルシウムの表面の少なくとも一部がシリカによって覆われているものであればよいが、未被覆の水酸化マグネシウムや水酸化カルシウム100質量部に対して、SiO2換算で0.1〜20質量部のシリカで被覆されたものであることが好ましい。このような割合で被覆されたものであることで、樹脂に対し、十分な発泡抑制効果を発揮しながら耐熱性を維持できる。より好ましくは、未被覆の水酸化マグネシウムや水酸化カルシウム100質量部に対して、SiO2換算で0.1〜15質量部のシリカで被覆されたものであり、更に好ましくは、SiO2換算で8〜12質量部のシリカで被覆されたものである。
なお、本発明において「シリカ」とは、非含水のケイ素酸化物を意味する。
本発明の塩素含有樹脂組成物が含む酸化亜鉛は、平均粒子径が0.1〜0.5μmであればよいが、平均粒子径が0.1〜0.4μmのものが好ましい。より好ましくは、平均粒子径が0.1〜0.3μmのものである。
酸化亜鉛の平均粒子径は、後述する実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。
本発明の塩素含有樹脂組成物が含む低毒性の安定化剤としては、有機酸亜鉛、有機酸カルシウム、有機酸バリウム等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
本発明の塩素含有樹脂組成物はまた、充填剤を含んでも良い。充填剤は中和剤としても機能する。
本発明の塩素含有樹脂組成物は、必要に応じてその他の成分を含んでもよい。その他の成分としては例えば、加工助剤、強化剤、滑剤、初着防止剤、酸化防止剤、着色剤、耐熱助剤等の各種添加剤が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
上記アクリル系加工助剤の市販品としては、例えば、三菱レイヨン製のメタブレンPタイプ、カネカ製のカネエースPAシリーズ、ローム・アンド・ハース製のパラロイドKシリーズ等が挙げられる。
フェノール系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、2,6−ジ第三ブチル−p−クレゾール、2,6−ジフェニル−4−オクタデシロキシフェノール、ステアリル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート、ジステアリル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ホスホネート、チオジエチレングリコールビス〔(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕、1,6−ヘキサメチレンビス〔(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕、1,6−ヘキサメチレンビス〔(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸アミド〕、4,4’−チオビス(6−第三ブチル−m−クレゾール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−第三ブチルフェノール)、2,2−メチレンビス(4−エチル−6−第三ブチルフェノール)、ビス〔3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチルフェニル)ブチリックアシッド〕グリコールエステル、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(6−第三ブチル−m−クレゾール)、2,2’−エチリデンビス(4,6−ジ第三ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−エチリデンビス(4−第二ブチル−6−第三ブチルフェノール)、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−第三ブチルフェニル)ブタン、ビス〔2−第三ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェニル〕テレフタレート、1,3,5−トリス(2,6−ジメチル−3−ヒドロキシ−4−第三ブチルベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2,4,6−トリメチルベンゼン、1,3,5−トリス〔(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシエチル〕イソシアヌレート、テトラキス〔メチレン−3−(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕メタン、2−第三ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−アクリロイルオキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェノール、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−{(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ}〕エチル−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ〔5,5〕ウンデカン、トリエチレングリコールビス〔(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオネート〕等が挙げられる。
本発明はまた、上述した本発明の塩素含有樹脂組成物を用いてなる成形体、すなわち本発明の塩素含有樹脂組成物から形成される成形体でもある。このような成形体は、耐熱性に優れ、また、シルバーストリークやフラッシュの発生が十分に抑制された外観不良の少ない成形体である。
ここで、大型の継手とは、口径が30mm以上であるパイプを繋ぐための継手を指す。大型の継手はかなり重く、土中深くに埋設されるため、小型の継手よりはるかに大きな強度、特に耐衝撃性強度が要求される。そこで、通常は強化剤を添加して強度を向上させているが、強化剤は樹脂組成物の溶融粘度を大きくするため加工成形時の温度をことさら高くする必要があり、耐熱性が更に要求される。
<平均粒子径の測定>
酸化亜鉛を分散媒であるヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム水溶液に加え、レーザー回折/散乱法粒度分布測定装置(BECKMAN COULTER製、製品名:LS 13 320)を用いて測定した。
[測定条件]
分散媒:ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム水溶液
測定上限:2000μm
測定下限:0.017μm
粒子屈折率:2.00
粒子形状:非球形
溶媒屈折率:1.333
水酸化マグネシウム(ナカライテスク製)3000gを20Lのイオン交換水に添加し、撹拌して水酸化マグネシウムのスラリーを得た。
上記水酸化マグネシウムのスラリーを80℃に加温し、ケイ酸ナトリウム(日本化学工業製)をSiO2として300g加えた後、更に、スラリーのpHが9になるまで、硫酸を1時間かけて加えた。このスラリーを80℃で1時間熟成させ、水酸化マグネシウム粒子の表面に高密度のシリカ含有被覆層を形成した。得られたスラリーから被覆水酸化マグネシウム粒子を濾過にて分離、水洗し、乾燥し、粉砕して、本発明の塩素含有樹脂組成物の一成分であるアルカリ土類金属水酸化物を得た。
後述の表1に記載する原料は以下のとおりである。
(a)塩素含有樹脂
塩化ビニル系樹脂:信越化学工業社製、TK−700、重合度700
重質炭酸カルシウム:白石カルシウム製 μパウダー3S
アクリル系加工助剤:カネカ製 カネエースPA−20
ステアリン酸亜鉛:堺化学工業社製、SZ−P
ステアリン酸カルシウム:堺化学工業社製、SC−P
ジベンゾイルメタン:油脂製品製、製品名 DBM
ジペンタエリスリトール:広栄化学社製、ジペンタリット300
塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に表1記載の添加剤を配合した。得られた塩化ビニル樹脂組成物をロール表面温度170℃に調整した8インチロール機(KANSAI ROLL社製)にて5分間混練し、厚さ0.3mmのロールシートを作成した。このシートを用い、以下それぞれの試験を行った。結果を表1、2に示す。
<プレス耐熱試験1>
上記で作成したシートを7枚重ねてプレス表面温度220℃のプレス機(TOYOSEIKI MINI TEST PRESS−10)を用い、厚さ2mmになるように100kg/cm2にて1分間保持した。プレス後のシートで、色差計にてYI値を求めた。
YI値では耐熱性の差がわかりにくい場合もあるため、目視で黄変、褐変、黒変の変化の程度を判定し、同時にプレスシートに発生した気泡の多寡も判定した。耐熱性、発泡性は以下の基準で判定した。
[耐熱性]
◎:非常に良好(変色なし)
〇:良好(ほぼ変色なし)
×:不良(著しい変色あり)
[発泡性]
◎:気泡なし
〇:気泡数が3cm×3cm四方中1個以上10個未満
×:気泡数が3cm×3cm四方中10個以上
<プレス耐熱試験2>
上記で作成したシートを7枚重ねてプレス表面温度220℃のプレス機(TOYOSEIKI MINI TEST PRESS−10)を用い、厚さ2mmになるように100kg/cm2にて5分間保持した。プレス後のシートで、プレス耐熱試験1と同様の評価を行った。
Claims (4)
- 塩素含有樹脂100質量部に対して、シリカ被覆金属水酸化物として0.07〜0.9質量部のシリカ被覆水酸化マグネシウム及び/又はシリカ被覆水酸化カルシウムと、0.02〜0.35質量部の平均粒子径が0.1〜0.5μmである酸化亜鉛とを含むことを特徴とする塩素含有樹脂組成物。
- 前記シリカ被覆金属水酸化物は、シリカ被覆水酸化マグネシウムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塩素含有樹脂組成物。
- 前記塩素含有樹脂組成物は、可塑剤の含有量が塩素含有樹脂100質量部に対して、1質量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の塩素含有樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の塩素含有樹脂組成物を用いてなることを特徴とする成形体。
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JPS54114556A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-06 | Sakai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Chlorine-containing resin composition |
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