JP2020527583A - ベータ−ヒドロキシブチレート及びブタンジオールのs−エナンチオマー並びにその使用方法 - Google Patents
ベータ−ヒドロキシブチレート及びブタンジオールのs−エナンチオマー並びにその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
- C07C69/675—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
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- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
Abstract
Description
本出願は、あらゆる目的のためにその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2017年7月21日出願、USSN 62/535,754の利益及び優先権を主張する。
本発明は、双方ともアメリカ国立衛生研究所によって授与された、助成金第R24DK085610号及び第K08AG048354号の下での政府支援によりなされたものである。連邦政府は本発明に一定の権利を有する。
実施形態1に記載の化合物、及び/又は実施形態2〜5のいずれか一形態に記載の組成物、及び/又は実質的に純粋なS-BHBエナンチオマーを含む栄養補助食品;並びに
ケトン食の1種又は複数の成分
を含む組成物。
それを必要とする対象に、実施形態1に記載の化合物、及び/又は実施形態2〜5のいずれか一形態に記載の組成物、及び/又は実施形態6〜14のいずれか一形態に記載の医薬製剤を、軽度認知障害及び/又はアルツハイマー病の1つ又は複数の症状を寛解させるのに十分な量で投与する工程を含む、実施形態30に記載の方法。
本明細書で使用される場合、「それを必要とする対象」という語句は、下記で記載される通り、本明細書で列挙される疾患又は状態を患っている、又はこれらを患うリスクがある(例えば、遺伝的素因がある等、素因がある)対象を指す。
消費された場合、本明細書に記載のS-BHB-S-1,3-ブタンジオールエナンチオマーは、2つの産物、S-ベータ-ヒドロキシブチレート(S-BHB)と(S)-1,3-ブタンジオールとに加水分解され、これらは、食物として分類できるとともに食品の一部を形成しうるカロリー源を供給することができる。
ある特定の実施形態では、本明細書に記載のS-エナンチオマー(例えば、S-BHB-S-1,3-ブタンジオール及びS-BHB(例えば、図1を参照されたい))は、食餌療法的又は医薬的に許容される担体又は賦形剤と混合することによって、医薬又は栄養補助剤に製剤化することができる。かかる担体又は賦形剤は、限定されないが、溶媒、分散媒体、コーティング剤、等張剤又は吸収遅延剤、甘味料等を含んでもよい。これらにはありとあらゆる溶媒、分散媒体、コーティング剤、等張剤及び吸収遅延剤、甘味料等が含まれる。適切な担体は広範囲の材料から調製することができるが、これには、限定されないが、希釈剤、結合剤及び接着剤、潤滑剤、崩壊剤、着色剤、増量剤、香味料、甘味料並びに特定の剤形を調製するために必要な場合もある緩衝剤及び吸着剤等の各種材料が含まれる。医薬的に活性な物質用にかかる媒体及び薬剤を使用することは当技術分野で周知である。
種々の実施形態では、本明細書に記載のS-エナンチオマー及び/又は本明細書に記載のその製剤は、多回投与又は単回投与の容器に封入することができる。封入された薬剤は、例えば、使用のために組み立てることができる成分部品を含めて、キットで提供することができる。例えば、凍結乾燥形態の及び適切な希釈剤中の活性薬剤は、使用前の混合向けに個別の成分として提供することができる。キットは、同時投与向けに、活性薬剤及び第二の治療剤を含むことができる。活性薬剤及び第二の治療剤は、別々の成分部品として提供することができる。キットは複数の容器を含むことができ、各容器は化合物の1又は複数の単位用量を保持している。容器は、投与に関して所望の様式に適合していることが好ましいが、これには、限定されないが、例えば本明細書に記載の、経口投与向けの錠剤、ゲルカプセル剤、徐放性カプセル剤等;非経口投与向けのデポ製品、充填済みシリンジ、アンプル、バイアル等;及び局所投与向けのパッチ、メディパッド、クリーム等が含まれる。
S-BHBによるHDACの阻害
ヒストンデアセチラーゼの阻害におけるS-BHB及びR-BHBの両エナンチオマーの活性を試験した。結果を図2に示す。
Claims (66)
- 式I:
- 式I:
- 式Iのエナンチオマーが、前記組成物を構成するベータヒドロキシブチレート-1,3-ブタンジオールの少なくとも約90%を構成する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 式Iのエナンチオマーが、前記組成物を構成するベータヒドロキシブチレート-1,3-ブタンジオールの少なくとも約95%を構成する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 式Iのエナンチオマーが、前記組成物を構成するベータヒドロキシブチレート-1,3-ブタンジオールの少なくとも約99%を構成する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、並びに薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬製剤。
- 薬学的に許容される担体:及び
式II:
を含む、医薬製剤。 - 式IIのエナンチオマーが、前記製剤を構成するベータ-ヒドロキシブチレートの少なくとも約90%を構成する、請求項7に記載の製剤。
- 式IIのエナンチオマーが、前記製剤を構成するベータヒドロキシブチレートの少なくとも約95%を構成する、請求項7に記載の製剤。
- 式IIのエナンチオマーが、前記製剤を構成するベータ-ヒドロキシブチレートの少なくとも約99%を構成する、請求項7に記載の製剤。
- 腹腔内投与、局所投与、経口投与、吸入投与、経皮投与、皮下デポ投与、及び直腸投与からなる群から選択される様式を介する投与向けである、請求項6から10のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 実質的に無菌である、請求項6から10のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 経口投与される医薬品に関するFDA製造ガイドラインを満たしている、請求項6から12のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 単位投与量製剤である、請求項6から13のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 請求項のいずれか一項に規定の化合物、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は実質的に純粋なS-BHBエナンチオマー、並びに食餌療法的に又は薬学的に許容される担体を含む、摂取用組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 実質的に純粋なS-BHBエナンチオマーを含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 食餌療法的に許容される担体を含む、請求項15から17のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 食品、飲料、ドリンク剤、栄養補助食品、栄養補助剤、機能性食品、又はニュートラシューティカルを含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は実質的に純粋なS-BHBエナンチオマー、を含む栄養補助食品。
- 前記組成物が、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含む、請求項20に記載の栄養補助食品。
- 前記組成物が、実質的に純粋なS-BHBエナンチオマーを含む、請求項20に記載の栄養補助食品。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は実質的に純粋なS-BHBエナンチオマーを含む栄養補助食品;並びに
ケトン食の1種又は複数の成分
を含む組成物。 - 化合物及び/又は前記実質的に純粋なS-BHBエナンチオマーが約1%w/wから約25%w/wの量で組成物中に存在する、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 化合物及び/又は前記実質的に純粋なS-BHBエナンチオマーが約5%w/wから約15%w/wの量で組成物中に存在する、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 化合物及び/又は前記実質的に純粋なS-BHBエナンチオマーが約10%w/wの量で組成物中に存在する、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- ケトン食が、約2:1から約10:1である、脂肪のタンパク質及び炭水化物に対する質量比を含む、請求項23から26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ケトン食が、約3:1から約6:1である、脂肪のタンパク質及び炭水化物に対する質量比を含む、請求項23から26に記載の組成物。
- ケトン食が、約4:1である、脂肪のタンパク質及び炭水化物に対する質量比を含む、請求項23から26に記載の組成物。
- 認知症又は他の神経認知障害を処置する方法であって、
それを必要とする対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。 - 軽度認知障害又はアルツハイマー病を処置する工程を含み、且つ
それを必要とする対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤を、軽度認知障害及び/又はアルツハイマー病の1つ又は複数の症状を寛解させるのに十分な量で投与する工程を含む、請求項30に記載の方法。 - 前アルツハイマー状態及び/若しくは認知機能障害の発現を予防する若しくは遅延させる、並びに/又は前アルツハイマー状態及び/若しくは認知機能障害の1つ若しくは複数の症状を寛解させる、又は前アルツハイマー状態若しくは認知機能障害のアルツハイマー病への進行を予防する若しくは遅延させる、方法であって;
それを必要とする対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤を、前アルツハイマーの認知機能障害の発現を予防し若しくは遅延させるのに、並びに/又は前アルツハイマーの認知機能障害の1つ若しくは複数の症状を寛解させるのに、並びに/又は前アルツハイマーの認知機能障害のアルツハイマー病への進行を予防し若しくは遅延させるのに、十分な量で投与する工程を含む、方法。 - 認知に関して無症候性の前アルツハイマー状態から前アルツハイマーの認知機能障害への移行を予防する又は遅延させる方法である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前アルツハイマーの認知機能障害の発現を予防する又は遅延させる方法である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前アルツハイマーの認知機能障害の1つ又は複数の症状を寛解させる工程を含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前アルツハイマーの認知機能障害のアルツハイマー病への進行を予防する又は遅延させる工程を含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、50歳以上の臨床的に正常なヒト対象においてAβのバイオマーカー陽性を呈する、請求項30から36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が無症候性脳アミロイドーシスを呈する、請求項30から37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、下流の神経変性とともに脳アミロイドーシスを呈する、請求項30から37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記下流の神経変性が、タウからなる群から選択される神経損傷の1つ又は複数のマーカー上昇、及びFDG取込みによって決定される、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が軽度認知障害と診断された対象である、請求項30から36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が臨床的認知症尺度0超〜約1.5未満を示す、請求項30から41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象が、アルツハイマー病を発症するリスクがある、請求項30から36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象が、アルツハイマー病を有する家族性リスクがある、請求項30から43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象が、家族性アルツハイマー病(FAD)突然変異を有する、請求項30から43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象が、APOEε4対立遺伝子を有する、請求項30から43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物を投与する工程が、MCIのアルツハイマー病への進行を遅延させ又は予防する、請求項30から46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記投与工程が、Aβ42、sAPPβ、全-タウ(tTau)、ホスホ-タウ(pTau)、APPneo、可溶性Aβ40、pTau/Aβ42比及びtTau/Aβ42比からなる群から選択される1種又は複数の成分のレベルのCSFの低減を生じ、並びに/又は、Aβ42/Aβ40比、Aβ42/Aβ38比、sAPPα、sAPPα/sAPPβ比、sAPPα/Aβ40比及びsAPPα/Aβ42比からなる群から選択される1種又は複数の成分のレベルのCSFの上昇を生じる、請求項30から47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記投与工程が、対象の認知能力の改善を生じる、請求項30から48のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記投与工程が、対象の臨床的認知症尺度(CDR)の改善、安定化、又は減退速度の低減を生じる、請求項30から48のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象の脳におけるてんかん波形様活動を低減する方法であって、前記対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記有効量が、前記対象の脳におけるてんかん波形様活動を低減するのに十分である、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 対象において、てんかん、パーキンソン病、心不全、外傷性脳損傷、脳卒中、出血性ショック、輸液蘇生後の急性肺損傷、急性腎臓損傷、心筋梗塞、心筋虚血、糖尿病、多形神経膠芽腫、糖尿病性ニューロパチー、前立腺がん、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、ハンチントン病、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫、多発性骨髄腫、末梢T細胞リンパ腫、HIV、ニーマン・ピック病C型、年齢関連性黄斑変性、痛風、アテローム動脈硬化症、関節リウマチ及び多発性硬化症のうちの1つ又は複数を処置するための方法であって;
前記対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。 - 治療有効量が、前記対象の脳におけるてんかん波形様活動を低減するのに十分である、請求項55に記載の方法。
- ヒト又は動物対象において遊離脂肪酸の血漿レベルの上昇によって引き起こされる、悪化する、又はこれに伴う状態を処置する方法であって、前記対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 体重減少又は体重増加が関係している状態を処置する方法であって、その必要がある対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 食欲を抑制する、肥満を処置する、体重減少を促進する、健康な体重を維持する、又は脂肪の除脂肪筋肉に対する比を下げる方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 認知機能障害、神経変性疾患又は障害、筋肉障害、疲労及び筋肉疲労から選択される状態を予防する又は処置する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 糖尿病、甲状腺機能亢進症、メタボリックシンドロームXから選択される状態を患う対象を処置する、又は高齢者患者を処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量をそれら又は彼らに投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 神経変性、フリーラジカル毒性、低酸素状態又は高血糖の影響を処置する、予防する、又は低減する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 神経変性の影響を処置する、予防する、又は低減する方法であって、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を含む、方法。
- 神経変性が、老化、外傷、酸素欠乏又は神経変性疾患若しくは障害によって引き起こされる、請求項60又は61に記載の方法。
- アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、てんかん、星状細胞腫、神経膠芽腫及びハンチントン舞踏病から選択される神経変性疾患又は障害を予防する又は処置する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 対象の覚醒を促進する又は認知機能を改善する方法であって、前記対象に、請求項1に記載の化合物、及び/又は請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、及び/又は請求項6から14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤、の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項30から64のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が非ヒト哺乳動物である、請求項30から64のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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WO2019018683A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
EP3654963A4 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
US11773051B2 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
IL272173A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
CN111050764A (zh) | 2020-04-21 |
US20200140371A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
AU2018304380B2 (en) | 2022-12-15 |
BR112020001285A2 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
MX2020000734A (es) | 2020-07-29 |
EP3654963A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
KR20200029547A (ko) | 2020-03-18 |
JP7442095B2 (ja) | 2024-03-04 |
AU2018304380A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
CA3070453A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
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