JP2020521734A - 老化細胞除去化合物 - Google Patents
老化細胞除去化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020521734A JP2020521734A JP2019562569A JP2019562569A JP2020521734A JP 2020521734 A JP2020521734 A JP 2020521734A JP 2019562569 A JP2019562569 A JP 2019562569A JP 2019562569 A JP2019562569 A JP 2019562569A JP 2020521734 A JP2020521734 A JP 2020521734A
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Abstract
Description
老化の安定した増殖抑止特徴はp16/Rb及びp53/p21経路の活性化によって実行される。サイクリン依存性キナーゼ阻害剤p16INK4a及びp21Cip1はCDK活性を阻害し、その結果、Rb低リン酸化及びG1増殖抑止をもたらす(Kuilman, T., Michaloglou, C., Mooi, W.J., and Peeper, D.S. (2010). The essence of senescence. Genes Dev 24, 2463-2479)。さらに、p16INK4aは老化中に特異的に誘導され、単独で、又はSA−β−Gal活性、老化関連ヘテロクロマチン病巣(SAHF)の形成などの他のマーカーと組み合わせて、老化細胞の同定に使用される。
老化細胞は加齢中に蓄積され、がん、線維症、及び多くの加齢関連病理を含む多くの疾患に関連している。最近の証拠により、老化細胞が複数の病理において有害であり、その排除が多くの利点を与え、複数の病理を寛解させ、健康寿命及び生命寿命を増加させることが示唆されている。
老化細胞の多くの有害効果(及びそれらの選択的排除によって引き起こされる利点)の証拠は、van Deursen研究室の一連の研究によって提供されている(Baker, D.J., Childs, B.G., Durik, M., Wijers, M.E., Sieben, C.J., Zhong, J., Saltness, R.A., Jeganathan, K.B., Verzosa, G.C., Pezeshki, A., et al. (2016). Naturally occurring p16(Ink4a)-positive cells shorten healthy lifespan. Nature 530, 184-189、Baker, D.J., Wijshake, T., Tchkonia, T., LeBrasseur, N.K., Childs, B.G., van de Sluis, B., Kirkland, J.L., and van Deursen, J.M. (2011). Clearance of p16Ink4a-positive senescent cells delays ageing-associated disorders. Nature 479, 232-236、Childs, B.G., Baker, D.J., Wijshake, T., Conover, C.A., Campisi, J., and van Deursen, J.M. (2016). Senescent intimal foam cells are deleterious at all stages of atherosclerosis. Science 354, 472-477)。これらの研究では、老化細胞上で特異的に誘導融合タンパク質を発現するトランスジェニックマウス(INK4−ATTACマウス)を使用した(p16Ink4aのプロモーターを利用)。その二量体化を始動させる薬物の添加によるこの融合タンパク質の活性化は、老化細胞の選択的死滅をもたらす。
概念証明研究により、老化細胞を選択的に排除することができる化合物(いわゆる「老化細胞除去剤」)の同定がもたらされている。ダサチニブ及びケルセチン(Zhu, Y., Tchkonia, T., Pirtskhalava, T., Gower, A.C., Ding, H., Giorgadze, N., Palmer, A.K., Ikeno, Y., Hubbard, G.B., Lenburg, M., et al. (2015). The Achilles' heel of senescent cells: from transcriptome to senolytic drugs. Aging Cell 14, 644-658)、ピペルロングミン(Wang, Y., Chang, J., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhou, D., and Zheng, G. (2016). Discovery of piperlongumine as a potential novel lead for the development of senolytic agents. Aging (Albany NY) 8, 2915-2926)、並びにABT263及びABT737などのBcl2ファミリー阻害剤(Chang, J., Wang, Y., Shao, L., Laberge, R.M., Demaria, M., Campisi, J., Janakiraman, K., Sharpless, N.E., Ding, S., Feng, W., et al. (2016). Clearance of senescent cells by ABT263 rejuvenates aged hematopoietic stem cells in mice. Nat Med 22, 78-83、Yosef, R., Pilpel, N., Tokarsky-Amiel, R., Biran, A., Ovadya, Y., Cohen, S., Vadai, E., Dassa, L., Shahar, E., Condiotti, R., et al. (2016). Directed elimination of senescent cells by inhibition of BCL-W and BCL-XL. Nat Commun 7, 11190、Zhu, Y., Tchkonia, T., Fuhrmann-Stroissnigg, H., Dai, H.M., Ling, Y.Y., Stout, M.B., Pirtskhalava, T., Giorgadze, N., Johnson, K.O., Giles, C.B., et al. (2016). Identification of a novel senolytic agent, navitoclax, targeting the Bcl-2 family of anti-apoptotic factors. Aging Cell 15, 428-435)を含む、いくつかの老化細胞除去化合物が現在までに同定されている。現在では、BCl2ファミリー阻害剤が、様々な老化細胞をインビボで死滅させることが示されており、トランスジェニックマウスモデルにおいて再現性のある効果があるため、最も有望な老化細胞除去剤である(Chang, J., Wang, Y., Shao, L., Laberge, R.M., Demaria, M., Campisi, J., Janakiraman, K., Sharpless, N.E., Ding, S., Feng, W., et al. (2016). Clearance of senescent cells by ABT263 rejuvenates aged hematopoietic stem cells in mice. Nat Med 22, 78-83、Childs, B.G., Baker, D.J., Wijshake, T., Conover, C.A., Campisi, J., and van Deursen, J.M. (2016). Senescent intimal foam cells are deleterious at all stages of atherosclerosis. Science 354, 472-477、Yosef, R., Pilpel, N., Tokarsky-Amiel, R., Biran, A., Ovadya, Y., Cohen, S., Vadai, E., Dassa, L., Shahar, E., Condiotti, R., et al. (2016). Directed elimination of senescent cells by inhibition of BCL-W and BCL-XL. Nat Commun 7, 11190、Zhu, Y., Tchkonia, T., Fuhrmann-Stroissnigg, H., Dai, H.M., Ling, Y.Y., Stout, M.B., Pirtskhalava, T., Giorgadze, N., Johnson, K.O., Giles, C.B., et al. (2016). Identification of a novel senolytic agent, navitoclax, targeting the Bcl-2 family of anti-apoptotic factors. Aging Cell 15, 428-435)。Bcl2阻害剤は、当初はリンパ腫の治療剤として開発された。ABT−737は、BCL−2、BCL−XL、及びBCL−wの低分子阻害剤であるが、低い溶解度及び経口生体利用度を有する。ABT−263は同じ分子を阻害し、インビボでの使用により適しているが、副作用として顕著な血小板減少症を引き起こす。現在までに同定されている老化細胞除去化合物によって示される顕著な副作用が原因で(重度の好中球減少症を含む)、老化細胞除去特性を有するさらなる化合物及び化合物クラスを同定する必要性が存在する。
− 老化へと押し進められたがん細胞を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 老化細胞によって生じた、炎症、がんの増殖の促進、及び転移の促進を含む1又は2以上の副作用を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 化学療法の1又は2以上の副作用をtension若しくは排除する、又は
− 放射線療法の1若しくは2以上の副作用を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 前がん性病変を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− CDK4阻害剤又はCDK6阻害剤を用いた治療によって老化を受ける細胞を低減する若しくは排除する、
化合物に関する。
本発明は、1又は2以上の老化細胞を選択的に死滅させることに使用するための薬剤に関する。本発明のさらなる態様は、老化関連の疾患又は障害の治療又は予防において使用するための化合物、及びそれに関連する方法に関する。
本発明の好ましい一実施形態では、薬剤は、がん又は白血病などの増殖性障害の治療において使用することができる。
− 老化へと押し進められたがん細胞を排除することができる、並びに/或いは
− 炎症、がんの増殖の促進、転移の促進、及び化学療法若しくは放射線療法の他の副作用などの、老化細胞によって生じる特定の副作用を排除する又は低減することができる、並びに/又は
− 前がん性病変を低減する若しくは排除することができる、並びに/又は
− CDK4/6阻害剤を用いた治療によって老化を受けた細胞を排除する若しくは低減することができる。
本発明の好ましい一実施形態では、老化関連の疾患又は障害は心血管疾患である。例には、それだけには限定されないが、アテローム性動脈硬化症、狭心症、不整脈、心筋症、鬱血性心不全、冠動脈疾患、頸動脈疾患、心内膜炎、冠動脈血栓、心筋梗塞、高血圧、大動脈瘤、心拡張機能障害、高コレステロール血症、高脂血症、増帽弁逸脱、末梢血管疾患、心ストレス耐性、心線維症、脳動脈瘤、及び脳卒中が含まれる。
本発明の好ましい一実施形態では、老化関連の疾患又は障害は炎症性又は自己免疫疾患又は障害である。自己免疫疾患の非限定的な例には、骨粗鬆症、骨関節炎、乾癬、口腔粘膜炎、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、湿疹、脊柱後弯(脊柱の弯曲)、椎間板ヘルニア、並びに肺疾患、COPD、及び特発性肺線維症が含まれる。好ましい一実施形態では、老化関連の疾患又は障害は慢性炎症である。
本発明の好ましい一実施形態では、老化関連の疾患又は障害は、アルツハイマー病(及び他の認知症)、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、認知症、軽度認知機能障害(MCI)、黄斑変性症、及び運動ニューロン機能不全(MND)、並びに加齢黄斑変性症などの眼の疾患及び障害から選択される、神経系疾患又は障害である。
本発明の好ましい一実施形態では、老化関連の疾患又は障害は、眼の疾患、障害、又は状態である。例には、それだけには限定されないが、老眼、黄斑変性症、白内障、及び緑内障が含まれる。黄斑変性症は、網膜黄斑と呼ばれる網膜の中央部における光受容細胞の損失を引き起こす神経変性疾患である。
本発明の好ましい一実施形態では、老化関連の疾患又は障害は、糖尿病、糖尿病性潰瘍、代謝症候群、及び肥満症から選択される代謝性疾患である。
本発明の好ましい一実施形態では、老化関連の疾患又は障害は肺疾患である。例には、それだけには限定されないが、肺線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、喘息、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、気管支拡張症、及び肺機能の加齢関連の損失が含まれる。
本発明の好ましい一実施形態では、老化関連の疾患又は障害は、腎臓病、腎不全、虚弱、聴覚損失、筋肉疲労、皮膚疾患、皮膚創傷治癒、肝線維症、膵線維症、口腔粘膜下線維症、及び筋肉減少症から選択される加齢関連障害である。
本発明の好ましい一実施形態では、老化関連の疾患又は障害は皮膚の疾患又は障害である。例には、それだけには限定されないが、湿疹、乾癬、色素沈着過剰、母斑、発疹、アトピー性皮膚炎(湿疹の一形態であり、炎症に関連している)、蕁麻疹、感光性又は光老化に関連する疾患及び障害、皺(rhytide)(加齢が原因の皺(wrinkle))、そう痒症(糖尿病及び加齢に関連)、知覚異常(糖尿病及び多発性硬化症に関連する化学療法の副作用)、湿疹性発疹(しばしば老齢化患者で観察され、特定の薬物の副作用に関連)、好酸球性皮膚症(特定の種類の血液がんに関連)、反応性好中球性皮膚症(炎症性腸症候群などの根底にある疾患に関連)、天疱瘡、類天疱瘡、免疫水疱性皮膚症(皮膚の自己免疫水疱形成)、皮膚の線維組織球増殖、皮膚リンパ腫、並びに皮膚ループスが含まれる。遅発性ループスは、加齢に関連しているT細胞及びB細胞並びにサイトカイン(免疫老化)の減少した(すなわち低減した)機能に関連していてもよい。
好ましい一実施形態では、本明細書中に記載の薬剤は、老化細胞を非老化細胞に優先して選択的に死滅させることによって対象の生命寿命を延長させるために使用することができる。一部の実施形態では、対象の生命寿命の延長は、加齢関連の疾患又は状態の発症又は進行を遅延させることを含む。一部の実施形態では、加齢関連の疾患又は状態は、アテローム性動脈硬化症、心血管疾患、がん、関節炎、認知症、白内障、骨粗鬆症、糖尿病、高血圧、加齢関連脂肪損失、リポジストロフィー、及び腎臓疾患から選択される。一部の実施形態では、加齢関連の疾患又は状態は老人性不安障害である。一部の実施形態では、加齢関連の疾患又は状態は加齢関連不活性である。一部の実施形態では、加齢関連の疾患又は状態は自発活性の低減である。一部の実施形態では、加齢関連の疾患又は状態は探索行動の低減である。
別の実施形態では、薬剤は、β−ガラクトシダーゼ活性の上昇と相関又は関連している疾患又は障害の治療において使用することができる。好ましい実施形態では、β−ガラクトシダーゼ活性の上昇は、標準方法によって決定することができるベースラインレベルと比較した、β−ガラクトシダーゼの発現の上昇又はβ−ガラクトシダーゼ活性の過剰発現の結果である。
本発明による使用のために、本明細書中に記載の薬剤を、1又は2以上の薬学的に許容される担体、したがって他の治療的及び/又は予防的成分であってもよいものと共に、医薬配合物として提示し得る。担体は、配合物の他の成分と適合性があり、そのレシピエントに有害でないという意味で、許容されるものでなければならない。医薬組成物は、人医学及び獣医学においてヒト又は動物で使用するためのものであり得る。
本発明の薬剤は、塩、特に薬学的及び獣医学的に許容される塩として存在することができる。
既に論じた本発明のすべての態様において、本発明には、適切な場合は、本発明の薬剤のすべての鏡像異性体、ジアステレオアイソマー、及び互変異性体が含まれる。当業者は、光学的性質(1又は2以上のキラル炭素原子)又は互変異性体特徴を保有する化合物を認識するであろう。対応する鏡像異性体及び/又は互変異性体は、当分野で公知の方法によって単離/調製し得る。
本発明において使用するための薬剤の一部は立体異性体及び/又は幾何異性体として存在し得る、例えば、これらは1又は2以上の不斉中心及び/又は幾何学的中心を保有していてよく、しががって、2又は3以上の立体異性及び/又は幾何学形態で存在し得る。本発明は、これらの薬剤の個々の立体異性体及び幾何異性体すべて、並びにそれらの混合物の使用を企図する。前記形態が適切な機能的活性を保持している限りは(ただし必ずしも同じ度合までではない)、特許請求項の範囲において使用する用語にはこれらの形態が包含される。
また、本発明には、本発明の薬剤の溶媒和物形態も含まれる。特許請求の範囲において使用する用語にはこれらの形態が包含される。
本発明は、その様々な結晶形態、多型形態、及び(無水形態)含水形態の本発明の薬剤にさらに関する。精製方法をわずかに変えること、及び/又はそのような化合物の合成による調製において使用した溶媒からの単離によって、化合物をそのような形態のうちの任意のもので単離し得ることは、医薬業界内で十分に確立されている。
本発明の医薬組成物を、直腸、経鼻、気管支内、局所(頬側及び舌下を含む)、経膣又は非経口(皮下、筋肉内、静脈内、動脈内、及び皮内を含む)、腹腔内又はくも膜下腔内の投与に適応させ得る。好ましくは、配合物は経口投与する配ee合物である。配合物は、単位剤形で、すなわち、単位用量を含有する個別の部分、又は複数の単位用量若しくは単位用量の副単位の形態で好都合に提示し得る。例として、配合物は錠剤及び持続放出カプセル剤の形態であってよく、薬学分野で周知の任意の方法によって調製し得る。
当業者は、必要以上の実験を行わずに、対象に投与するための本発明の組成物のうちの1つの適切な用量を容易に決定することができる。典型的には、医師が、個々の患者最も適切となる実際の投薬量を決定し、これは、用いる具体的な化合物の活性、その化合物の代謝安定性及び作用の長さ、年齢、体重、全体的な健康、性別、食習慣、投与の様式及び時間、排泄速度、薬物の組合せ、特定の状態の重症度、並びに個体の受けている療法を含む、様々な因子に依存する。本明細書中に開示した投薬量は平均的な事例の例示的なものである。もちろん、より高い又はより低い投薬量範囲が利点となる個々の事例も存在することができ、そのようなものは本発明の範囲内にある。
特に好ましい実施形態では、本発明の薬剤を、1又は2以上の他の活性薬剤と、例えば市販されている既存の薬物と組み合わせて投与する。そのような場合、本発明の化合物は、1又は2以上の他の活性薬剤と連続的に、同時に、又は順次に投与し得る。一般に、薬物は組み合わせて使用した場合により有効である。特に、主な毒性、作用機構、及び耐性機構の重複を回避するために組合せ療法が望ましい。さらに、ほとんどの薬物をその最大耐量で、そのような用量間において最小の時間間隔で、投与することも望ましい。化学療法薬を組み合わせることの主な利点は、生化学的相互作用を介して相加的又は場合によっては相乗的な効果が促進され得ることであり、また、耐性の出現も減少又は遅延され得る。有益な組合せは、試験化合物の活性を特定の障害の治療において価値あることが知られている又は考えられている薬剤と共に研究することによって提案し得る。
[実施例]
本明細書中に記載の薬剤は市販されている。例えば、以下の化合物を薬理学的活性化合物のライブラリ(LOPAC,The Library of Pharmacologically Active Compounds;Sigma Aldrich社)から得た。
PF−573228
JFD00244
ウアバイン
ブファリン
K−ストロファンチン
ストロファンチジン
ジゴキシン
シクロスポリン
チルホスチンAG879
カンタリジン
塩化ジフェニレンヨードニウム(DPI)
ロットレリン
2,3−ジメトキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン
LY−367,265
ロテノン
イダルビシン
塩化デカリニウム
ビンクリスチン
アトルバスタチンカルシウム(Lipitor)
フルバスタチンナトリウム(Lescol)
ロバスタチン(Mevacor)
ピタバスタチンカルシウム(Livalo)
シンバスタチン(Zocor)
ニタゾキサニド(Alinia、Annita)
ニトロフラゾン(ニトロフラール)
シクロスポリン(Neoral)
テムシロリムス(Torisel)
エルトロンボパグ(SB−497115−GR)
ビンクリスチン
アダパレン
アザシクロノール
エノキサシン(Penetrex)
ラルテグラビル(MK−0518)。
IMR90 ER:RAS細胞を100nMの4OHTで6日間治療することによって、老化を受けるように誘導した。その時点で、10μMの示した薬物を加えた。平行して、同じ治療をDMSO(−4OHT)で治療したIMR90 ER:RAS細胞において実施した。これらの細胞は老化を受けない。細胞を4OHT誘導後の6、8、及び10日目に固定し、クリスタルバイオレットで染色して細胞生存度を評価した。同様の実験を実施し、誘導後10日目の細胞を固定し、DAPIで染色して細胞数を評価した(図1を参照)。様々な老化モデルを使用して、細胞培養物中の老化細胞除去化合物を試験した(図2を参照)。
・がん遺伝子誘導性老化を受けている細胞を死滅させる(図3を参照)、
・がん遺伝子誘導性老化を受けているHMEC細胞を死滅させる(図4を参照)、
・IMR90 ER:RAS E6/E7細胞を死滅させる(図5を参照)、
・古いIMR90細胞を死滅させる(図6を参照)、
・エトポシド治療による老化を受けているIMR90細胞を死滅させる(図7を参照)、
・ドキソルビシン治療による老化を受けているIMR90細胞を死滅させる(図8を参照)、
・がん遺伝子誘導性老化を受けている細胞を死滅させる(図10を参照)、
その能力について試験した。
(i)骨関節炎、骨粗鬆症、口腔粘膜炎、炎症性腸疾患、脊柱後弯、及び椎間板ヘルニアから選択される炎症性又は自己免疫性疾患又は障害、
(ii)アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、認知症、軽度認知機能障害、黄斑変性症、及び運動ニューロン機能不全から選択される神経系疾患又は障害、
(iii)糖尿病、糖尿病性潰瘍、代謝症候群、及び肥満症から選択される代謝性疾患、
(iv)肺線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、喘息、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、気管支拡張症、及び肺機能の加齢関連の損失から選択される肺疾患、
(v)黄斑変性症、緑内障、白内障、老眼、及び失明から選択される眼の疾患又は障害、
(vi)腎臓疾患、腎不全、虚弱、聴覚損失、筋肉疲労、皮膚疾患、皮膚創傷治癒、肝線維症、膵線維症、口腔粘膜下線維症、及び筋肉減少症から選択される加齢関連の障害、並びに
(vii)湿疹、乾癬、色素沈着過剰、母斑、発疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、感光性又は光老化に関連する疾患及び障害、皺、そう痒症、知覚異常、湿疹性発疹、好酸球性皮膚症、反応性好中球性皮膚症、天疱瘡、類天疱瘡、免疫水疱性皮膚症、皮膚の線維組織球増殖、皮膚リンパ腫、並びに皮膚ループスから選択される皮膚疾患又は障害
から選択される、段落8〜11のいずれか1つの段落に記載の使用のための化合物。
(i)骨関節炎、骨粗鬆症、口腔粘膜炎、炎症性腸疾患、脊柱後弯、及び椎間板ヘルニアから選択される炎症性又は自己免疫性疾患又は障害、
(ii)アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、認知症、軽度認知機能障害、黄斑変性症、及び運動ニューロン機能不全から選択される神経系疾患又は障害、
(iii)糖尿病、糖尿病性潰瘍、代謝症候群、及び肥満症から選択される代謝性疾患、
(iv)肺線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、喘息、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、気管支拡張症、及び肺機能の加齢関連の損失から選択される肺疾患、
(v)黄斑変性症、緑内障、白内障、老眼、及び失明から選択される眼の疾患又は障害、
(vi)腎臓疾患、腎不全、虚弱、聴覚損失、筋肉疲労、皮膚疾患、皮膚創傷治癒、肝線維症、膵線維症、口腔粘膜下線維症、及び筋肉減少症から選択される加齢関連の障害、
(vii)湿疹、乾癬、色素沈着過剰、母斑、発疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、感光性又は光老化に関連する疾患及び障害、皺、そう痒症、知覚異常、湿疹性発疹、好酸球性皮膚症、反応性好中球性皮膚症、天疱瘡、類天疱瘡、免疫水疱性皮膚症、皮膚の線維組織球増殖、皮膚リンパ腫、並びに皮膚ループスから選択される皮膚疾患又は障害、並びに
(viii)アテローム性動脈硬化症、狭心症、不整脈、心筋症、鬱血性心不全、冠動脈疾患、頸動脈疾患、心内膜炎、冠動脈血栓、心筋梗塞、高血圧、大動脈瘤、心拡張機能障害、高コレステロール血症、高脂血症、増帽弁逸脱、末梢血管疾患、心ストレス耐性、心線維症、脳動脈瘤、及び脳卒中から選択される心血管疾患
から選択される、段落13から15のいずれか1つの段落に記載の使用のための化合物。
(i)骨関節炎、骨粗鬆症、口腔粘膜炎、炎症性腸疾患、脊柱後弯、及び椎間板ヘルニアから選択される炎症性又は自己免疫性疾患又は障害、
(ii)アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、認知症、軽度認知機能障害、黄斑変性症、及び運動ニューロン機能不全から選択される神経系疾患又は障害、
(iii)糖尿病、糖尿病性潰瘍、代謝症候群、及び肥満症から選択される代謝性疾患、
(iv)肺線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、喘息、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、気管支拡張症、及び肺機能の加齢関連の損失から選択される肺疾患、
(v)黄斑変性症、緑内障、白内障、老眼、及び失明から選択される眼の疾患又は障害、
(vi)腎臓疾患、腎不全、虚弱、聴覚損失、筋肉疲労、皮膚疾患、皮膚創傷治癒、肝線維症、膵線維症、口腔粘膜下線維症、及び筋肉減少症から選択される加齢関連の障害、
(vii)湿疹、乾癬、色素沈着過剰、母斑、発疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、感光性又は光老化に関連する疾患及び障害、皺、そう痒症、知覚異常、湿疹性発疹、好酸球性皮膚症、反応性好中球性皮膚症、天疱瘡、類天疱瘡、免疫水疱性皮膚症、皮膚の線維組織球増殖、皮膚リンパ腫、並びに皮膚ループスから選択される皮膚疾患又は障害、並びに
(viii)アテローム性動脈硬化症、狭心症、不整脈、心筋症、鬱血性心不全、冠動脈疾患、頸動脈疾患、心内膜炎、冠動脈血栓、心筋梗塞、高血圧、大動脈瘤、心拡張機能障害、高コレステロール血症、高脂血症、増帽弁逸脱、末梢血管疾患、心ストレス耐性、心線維症、脳動脈瘤、及び脳卒中から選択される心血管疾患、
から選択される、段落17又は18に記載の使用のための化合物。
(i)骨関節炎、骨粗鬆症、口腔粘膜炎、炎症性腸疾患、脊柱後弯、及び椎間板ヘルニアから選択される炎症性又は自己免疫性疾患又は障害、
(ii)アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、認知症、軽度認知機能障害、黄斑変性症、及び運動ニューロン機能不全から選択される神経系疾患又は障害、
(iii)糖尿病、糖尿病性潰瘍、代謝症候群、及び肥満症から選択される代謝性疾患、
(iv)肺線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、喘息、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、気管支拡張症、及び肺機能の加齢関連の損失から選択される肺疾患、
(v)黄斑変性症、緑内障、白内障、老眼、及び失明から選択される眼の疾患又は障害、
(vi)腎臓疾患、腎不全、虚弱、聴覚損失、筋肉疲労、皮膚疾患、皮膚創傷治癒、肝線維症、膵線維症、口腔粘膜下線維症、及び筋肉減少症から選択される加齢関連の障害、並びに
(vii)湿疹、乾癬、色素沈着過剰、母斑、発疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、感光性又は光老化に関連する疾患及び障害、皺、そう痒症、知覚異常、湿疹性発疹、好酸球性皮膚症、反応性好中球性皮膚症、天疱瘡、類天疱瘡、免疫水疱性皮膚症、皮膚の線維組織球増殖、皮膚リンパ腫、並びに皮膚ループスから選択される皮膚疾患又は障害
から選択される、段落20又は21に記載の使用のための化合物。
− 老化へと押し進められたがん細胞を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 老化細胞によって生じた、炎症、がんの増殖の促進、及び転移の促進を含む1又は2以上の副作用を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 化学療法の1又は2以上の副作用を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 放射線療法の1又は2以上の副作用を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 前がん性病変を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− CDK4阻害剤又はCDK6阻害剤を用いた治療によって老化を受ける細胞を低減する若しくは排除する、化合物。
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Claims (34)
- 1又は2以上の老化細胞を選択的に死滅させることに使用するための薬剤であって、以下:強心配糖体又は非糖部、接着斑キナーゼ(FAK)阻害剤、HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、JFD00244、シクロスポリン、チルホスチンAG879、カンタリジン、塩化ジフェニレンヨードニウム、ロットレリン、2,3−ジメトキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン、LY−367,265、ロテノン、イダルビシン、塩化デカリニウム、ビンクリスチン、ニタゾキサニド、ニトロフラゾン、テムシロリムス、エルトロンボパグ、アダパレン、アザシクロノール、エノキサシン、及びラルテグラビル、並びに薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択される、前記薬剤。
- 強心配糖体又は非糖部である、請求項1に記載の使用のための薬剤。
- ウアバイン、ジゴキシン、及びK−ストロファンチンから選択される強心配糖体である、請求項2に記載の使用のための薬剤。
- ストロファンチジン及びブファリンから選択される非糖部である、請求項2に記載の使用のための薬剤。
- HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤である、請求項1に記載の使用のための薬剤。
- HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤がスタチンである、請求項5に記載の使用のための薬剤。
- スタチンが、アトルバスタチンカルシウム、フルバスタチンナトリウム、ロバスタチン、ピタバスタチンカルシウム、及びシンバスタチンから選択される、請求項6に記載の使用のための薬剤。
- 接着斑キナーゼ(FAK)阻害剤である、請求項1に記載の使用のための薬剤。
- 接着斑キナーゼ(FAK)阻害剤が、PF−573228、NSC677249、及びデファクチニブから選択される、請求項8に記載の使用のための薬剤。
- 対象において1又は2以上の老化細胞を選択的に死滅させる方法であって、以下:強心配糖体又は非糖部、接着斑キナーゼ(FAK)阻害剤、HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、JFD00244、シクロスポリン、チルホスチンAG879、カンタリジン、塩化ジフェニレンヨードニウム、ロットレリン、2,3−ジメトキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン、LY−367,265、ロテノン、イダルビシン、塩化デカリニウム、ビンクリスチン、ニタゾキサニド、ニトロフラゾン、テムシロリムス、エルトロンボパグ、アダパレン、アザシクロノール、エノキサシン、及びラルテグラビル、並びに薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択される薬剤を治療有効量で前記対象に投与するステップを含む、前記方法。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害の治療又は予防において使用するための化合物であって、前記化合物がHMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤であり、前記老化関連の疾患又は障害が心血管障害以外である、前記化合物。
- HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤がスタチンである、請求項11に記載の使用のための化合物。
- スタチンが、アトルバスタチンカルシウム、フルバスタチンナトリウム、ロバスタチン、ピタバスタチンカルシウム、及びシンバスタチンから選択される、請求項12に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害が、代謝性疾患、炎症性疾患若しくは障害、肺疾患若しくは障害、神経系疾患若しくは障害、増殖性障害、腎臓障害若しくは疾患、眼の疾患若しくは障害、又は皮膚障害若しくは疾患である、請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害が、以下:
(i)骨関節炎、骨粗鬆症、口腔粘膜炎、炎症性腸疾患、脊柱後弯、及び椎間板ヘルニアから選択される炎症性又は自己免疫性疾患又は障害、
(ii)アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、認知症、軽度認知機能障害、黄斑変性症、及び運動ニューロン機能不全から選択される神経系疾患又は障害、
(iii)糖尿病、糖尿病性潰瘍、代謝症候群、及び肥満症から選択される代謝性疾患、
(iv)肺線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、喘息、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、気管支拡張症、及び肺機能の加齢関連の損失から選択される肺疾患、
(v)黄斑変性症、緑内障、白内障、老眼、及び失明から選択される眼の疾患又は障害、
(vi)腎臓病、腎不全、虚弱、聴覚損失、筋肉疲労、皮膚疾患、皮膚創傷治癒、肝線維症、膵線維症、口腔粘膜下線維症、及び筋肉減少症から選択される加齢関連の障害、並びに
(vii)湿疹、乾癬、色素沈着過剰、母斑、発疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、感光性又は光老化に関連する疾患及び障害、皺、そう痒症、知覚異常、湿疹性発疹、好酸球性皮膚症、反応性好中球性皮膚症、天疱瘡、類天疱瘡、免疫水疱性皮膚症、皮膚の線維組織球増殖、皮膚リンパ腫、並びに皮膚ループスから選択される皮膚疾患又は障害、
から選択される、請求項11〜14のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。 - 接着斑キナーゼ(FAK)阻害剤である、老化関連の疾患又は障害の治療又は予防において使用するための化合物。
- 接着斑キナーゼ(FAK)阻害剤が、PF−573228、NSC677249、及びデファクチニブから選択される、請求項16に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害が、心血管疾患若しくは障害、代謝性疾患、炎症性疾患若しくは障害、肺疾患若しくは障害、神経系疾患若しくは障害、腎臓障害若しくは疾患、又は皮膚障害若しくは疾患である、請求項16又は17に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害が、以下:
(i)骨関節炎、骨粗鬆症、口腔粘膜炎、炎症性腸疾患、脊柱後弯、及び椎間板ヘルニアから選択される炎症性又は自己免疫性疾患又は障害、
(ii)アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、認知症、軽度認知機能障害、黄斑変性症、及び運動ニューロン機能不全から選択される神経系疾患又は障害、
(iii)糖尿病、糖尿病性潰瘍、代謝症候群、及び肥満症から選択される代謝性疾患、
(iv)肺線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、喘息、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、気管支拡張症、及び肺機能の加齢関連の損失から選択される肺疾患、
(v)黄斑変性症、緑内障、白内障、老眼、及び失明から選択される眼の疾患又は障害、
(vi)腎臓疾患、腎不全、虚弱、聴覚損失、筋肉疲労、皮膚疾患、皮膚創傷治癒、肝線維症、膵線維症、口腔粘膜下線維症、及び筋肉減少症から選択される加齢関連の障害、
(vii)湿疹、乾癬、色素沈着過剰、母斑、発疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、感光性又は光老化に関連する疾患及び障害、皺、そう痒症、知覚異常、湿疹性発疹、好酸球性皮膚症、反応性好中球性皮膚症、天疱瘡、類天疱瘡、免疫水疱性皮膚症、皮膚の線維組織球増殖、皮膚リンパ腫、並びに皮膚ループスから選択される皮膚疾患又は障害、並びに
(viii)アテローム性動脈硬化症、狭心症、不整脈、心筋症、鬱血性心不全、冠動脈疾患、頸動脈疾患、心内膜炎、冠動脈血栓、心筋梗塞、高血圧、大動脈瘤、心拡張機能障害、高コレステロール血症、高脂血症、増帽弁逸脱、末梢血管疾患、心ストレス耐性、心線維症、脳動脈瘤、及び脳卒中から選択される心血管疾患、
から選択される、請求項16〜18のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。 - 老化関連の疾患又は障害の治療又は予防において使用するための、以下:JFD00244、シクロスポリン、チルホスチンAG879、カンタリジン、塩化ジフェニレンヨードニウム、2,3−ジメトキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン、LY−367,265、ロテノン、イダルビシン、塩化デカリニウム、ビンクリスチン、アトルバスタチンカルシウム、ニタゾキサニド、ニトロフラゾン、テムシロリムス、エルトロンボパグ、アダパレン、アザシクロノール、エノキサシン、及びラルテグラビル、並びに化合物がまだ塩形態でない場合は薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択される、化合物。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害が、心血管疾患若しくは障害、代謝性疾患、炎症性疾患若しくは障害、肺疾患若しくは障害、神経系疾患若しくは障害、腎臓障害若しくは疾患、又は皮膚障害若しくは疾患である、請求項20に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害が、以下:
(i)骨関節炎、骨粗鬆症、口腔粘膜炎、炎症性腸疾患、脊柱後弯、及び椎間板ヘルニアから選択される炎症性又は自己免疫性疾患又は障害、
(ii)アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、認知症、軽度認知機能障害、黄斑変性症、及び運動ニューロン機能不全から選択される神経系疾患又は障害、
(iii)糖尿病、糖尿病性潰瘍、代謝症候群、及び肥満症から選択される代謝性疾患、
(iv)肺線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、喘息、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、気管支拡張症、及び肺機能の加齢関連の損失から選択される肺疾患、
(v)黄斑変性症、緑内障、白内障、老眼、及び失明から選択される眼の疾患又は障害、
(vi)腎臓疾患、腎不全、虚弱、聴覚損失、筋肉疲労、皮膚疾患、皮膚創傷治癒、肝線維症、膵線維症、口腔粘膜下線維症、及び筋肉減少症から選択される加齢関連の障害、
(vii)湿疹、乾癬、色素沈着過剰、母斑、発疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、感光性又は光老化に関連する疾患及び障害、皺、そう痒症、知覚異常、湿疹性発疹、好酸球性皮膚症、反応性好中球性皮膚症、天疱瘡、類天疱瘡、免疫水疱性皮膚症、皮膚の線維組織球増殖、皮膚リンパ腫、並びに皮膚ループスから選択される皮膚疾患又は障害、並びに
(viii)アテローム性動脈硬化症、狭心症、不整脈、心筋症、鬱血性心不全、冠動脈疾患、頸動脈疾患、心内膜炎、冠動脈血栓、心筋梗塞、高血圧、大動脈瘤、心拡張機能障害、高コレステロール血症、高脂血症、増帽弁逸脱、末梢血管疾患、心ストレス耐性、心線維症、脳動脈瘤、及び脳卒中から選択される心血管疾患、
から選択される、請求項20又は21に記載の使用のための化合物。 - 老化関連の疾患又は障害の治療又は予防において使用するための化合物であって、前記老化関連の疾患又は障害が心血管障害以外であり、前記化合物が、以下:PF−573228、JFD00244、ウアバイン、ブファリン、ジゴキシン、K−ストロファンチン、ストロファンチジン、シクロスポリン、チルホスチンAG879、カンタリジン、塩化ジフェニレンヨードニウム、ロットレリン、2,3−ジメトキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン、LY−367,265、ロテノン、イダルビシン、塩化デカリニウム、ビンクリスチン、アトルバスタチンカルシウム、フルバスタチンナトリウム、ロバスタチン、ピタバスタチンカルシウム、シンバスタチン、ニタゾキサニド、ニトロフラゾン、テムシロリムス、エルトロンボパグ、アダパレン、アザシクロノール、エノキサシン、及びラルテグラビル、並びに化合物がまだ塩形態でない場合は薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択される、前記化合物。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害が、代謝性疾患、炎症性疾患若しくは障害、肺疾患若しくは障害、神経系疾患若しくは障害、腎臓障害若しくは疾患、又は皮膚障害若しくは疾患である、請求項23に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害が、以下:
(i)骨関節炎、骨粗鬆症、口腔粘膜炎、炎症性腸疾患、脊柱後弯、及び椎間板ヘルニアから選択される炎症性又は自己免疫性疾患又は障害、
(ii)アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、認知症、軽度認知機能障害、黄斑変性症、及び運動ニューロン機能不全から選択される神経系疾患又は障害、
(iii)糖尿病、糖尿病性潰瘍、代謝症候群、及び肥満症から選択される代謝性疾患、
(iv)肺線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、喘息、嚢胞性線維症、気腫、気管支拡張症、及び肺機能の加齢関連の損失から選択される肺疾患、
(v)黄斑変性症、緑内障、白内障、老眼、及び失明から選択される眼の疾患又は障害、
(vi)腎臓疾患、腎不全、虚弱、聴覚損失、筋肉疲労、皮膚疾患、皮膚創傷治癒、肝線維症、膵線維症、口腔粘膜下線維症、及び筋肉減少症から選択される加齢関連の障害、並びに
(vii)湿疹、乾癬、色素沈着過剰、母斑、発疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、感光性又は光老化に関連する疾患及び障害、皺、そう痒症、知覚異常、湿疹性発疹、好酸球性皮膚症、反応性好中球性皮膚症、天疱瘡、類天疱瘡、免疫水疱性皮膚症、皮膚の線維組織球増殖、皮膚リンパ腫、並びに皮膚ループスから選択される皮膚疾患又は障害
から選択される、請求項23又は24に記載の使用のための化合物。 - 対象に治療有効量のHMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤を投与するステップを含む、心血管障害以外の老化関連の疾患又は障害を治療又は予防する方法。
- 対象に治療有効量の接着斑キナーゼ(FAK)阻害剤を投与するステップを含む、老化関連の疾患又は障害を治療又は予防する方法。
- 老化細胞を選択的に死滅させることによって老化関連の疾患又は障害を治療又は予防する方法であって、以下:PF−573228、JFD00244、ウアバイン、ブファリン、ジゴキシン、K−ストロファンチン、ストロファンチジン、シクロスポリン、チルホスチンAG879、カンタリジン、塩化ジフェニレンヨードニウム、ロットレリン、2,3−ジメトキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン、LY−367,265、ロテノン、イダルビシン、塩化デカリニウム、ビンクリスチン、アトルバスタチンカルシウム、フルバスタチンナトリウム、ロバスタチン、ピタバスタチンカルシウム、シンバスタチン、ニタゾキサニド、ニトロフラゾン、テムシロリムス、エルトロンボパグ、アダパレン、アザシクロノール、エノキサシン、ラルテグラビル、NSC677249、及びデファクチニブ、並びに化合物がまだ塩形態でない場合は薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択される化合物を治療有効量で対象に投与するステップを含む、前記方法。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害を治療又は予防するための医薬品の調製における、以下:PF−573228、JFD00244、ウアバイン、ブファリン、ジゴキシン、K−ストロファンチン、ストロファンチジン、シクロスポリン、チルホスチンAG879、カンタリジン、塩化ジフェニレンヨードニウム、ロットレリン、2,3−ジメトキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン、LY−367,265、ロテノン、イダルビシン、塩化デカリニウム、ビンクリスチン、アトルバスタチンカルシウム、フルバスタチンナトリウム、ロバスタチン、ピタバスタチンカルシウム、シンバスタチン、ニタゾキサニド、ニトロフラゾン、テムシロリムス、エルトロンボパグ、アダパレン、アザシクロノール、エノキサシン、ラルテグラビル、NSC677249、及びデファクチニブ、並びに化合物がまだ塩形態でない場合は薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択される化合物の使用であって、前記化合物が、1又は2以上の老化細胞を選択的に死滅させる、前記使用。
- 老化関連の疾患又は障害を治療又は予防するための医薬品の調製における、接着斑キナーゼ(FAK)阻害剤の使用。
- 心血管障害以外の老化関連の疾患又は障害を治療又は予防するための医薬品の調製における、HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤の使用。
- PF−573228、JFD00244、ウアバイン、ブファリン、ジゴキシン、K−ストロファンチン、ストロファンチジン、シクロスポリン、チルホスチンAG879、カンタリジン、塩化ジフェニレンヨードニウム、ロットレリン、2,3−ジメトキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン、LY−367,265、ロテノン、イダルビシン、塩化デカリニウム、ビンクリスチン、アトルバスタチンカルシウム、フルバスタチンナトリウム、ロバスタチン、ピタバスタチンカルシウム、シンバスタチン、ニタゾキサニド、ニトロフラゾン、テムシロリムス、エルトロンボパグ、アダパレン、アザシクロノール、エノキサシン、ラルテグラビル、NSC677249、及びデファクチニブ、並びに化合物がまだ塩形態でない場合は薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択される、老化細胞除去剤。
- 好ましくは加齢関連の疾患又は状態の発症又は進行を遅延させることによって、対象の生命寿命の延長に使用するための、以下:PF−573228、JFD00244、ウアバイン、ブファリン、ジゴキシン、K−ストロファンチン、ストロファンチジン、シクロスポリン、チルホスチンAG879、カンタリジン、塩化ジフェニレンヨードニウム、ロットレリン、2,3−ジメトキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン、LY−367,265、ロテノン、イダルビシン、塩化デカリニウム、ビンクリスチン、アトルバスタチンカルシウム、フルバスタチンナトリウム、ロバスタチン、ピタバスタチンカルシウム、シンバスタチン、ニタゾキサニド、ニトロフラゾン、テムシロリムス、エルトロンボパグ、アダパレン、アザシクロノール、エノキサシン、ラルテグラビル、NSC677249、及びデファクチニブ、並びに化合物がまだ塩形態でない場合は薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択される、化合物。
- がんの治療に使用するための、PF−573228、JFD00244、ウアバイン、ブファリン、ジゴキシン、K−ストロファンチン、ストロファンチジン、シクロスポリン、チルホスチンAG879、カンタリジン、塩化ジフェニレンヨードニウム、ロットレリン、2,3−ジメトキシ−1,4−ナフトキノン、LY−367,265、ロテノン、イダルビシン、塩化デカリニウム、ビンクリスチン、アトルバスタチンカルシウム、フルバスタチンナトリウム、ロバスタチン、ピタバスタチンカルシウム、シンバスタチン、ニタゾキサニド、ニトロフラゾン、テムシロリムス、エルトロンボパグ、アダパレン、アザシクロノール、エノキサシン、及びラルテグラビル、並びに化合物がまだ塩形態でない場合は薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択される化合物であって、
− 老化へと押し進められたがん細胞を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 老化細胞によって生じた、炎症、がんの増殖の促進、及び転移の促進を含む1又は2以上の副作用を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 化学療法の1又は2以上の副作用を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 放射線療法の1又は2以上の副作用を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− 前がん性病変を低減する若しくは排除する、又は
− CDK4又はCDK6阻害剤を用いた治療によって老化を受ける細胞を低減する若しくは排除する、前記化合物。
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