JP2020172487A - トラスツズマブ−mcc−dm1及びペルツズマブにより早期の乳癌を処置する方法 - Google Patents
トラスツズマブ−mcc−dm1及びペルツズマブにより早期の乳癌を処置する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、35U.S.C.第119条のもとに2014年4月25日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/984,132号の利益を主張するものであり、その開示はその全体を参照により本明細書に組み込んだものとする。
本出願は、ASCII形式の配列表を包含し、その全体を参照により本明細書に組み込んだものとする。ASCIIテキストファイルは、2015年4月23日に作成され、名前がGNE−0412−WO_SL.txtであり、サイズが30,505バイトである。
本発明は、早期の乳癌(EBC)の処置のためにトラスツズマブ−MCC−DM1及びペルツズマブを使用する方法に関する。
乳癌は、世界中の罹患率及び死亡率の極めて重大な原因である。毎年世界中で乳癌と診断される症例は130万を超え、この疾患に関連した死亡が450,000を超える(Jemal A、Bray F、Center Mら. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin、2011年; 61(2):69〜90)。
早期乳癌(EBC)に関して再燃に対する予後因子としては、以下のものが挙げられる:広がる能力の徴候(すなわち、脈管浸潤またはリンパ浸潤)及び分子サブタイプを含む疾患のステージ。高い増殖活性の徴候、高い核異型度、低いレベルのホルモンレセプター発現及びHER2の過剰発現のいずれかまたはすべてを有する腫瘍などのより侵襲的な性質の腫瘍は、再燃のリスクが高い(Ross J、Slodkowska E、Symmans Wら.The HER−2 receptor and breast cancer: ten years of targeted anti−HER−2 therapy and personalized medicine. The Oncologist、2009年; 14(4):320〜68; Mazouni C、Peintinger F、Wan−Kau Sら. Residual ductal carcinoma in situ in patients with complete eradication of invasive breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy does not adversely affect patient outcome. J Clin Oncol、2007年; 125(19):2650〜5)。HER2の過剰発現は、EBCのあらゆるステージの患者に対して再燃のリスクを高める。1cm以下の大きさの腫瘍でも、ほぼ25%の再燃のリスクと関連づけられている(Gonzalez−Angulo A、Litton J、Broglio Kら. High risk of recurrence for patients with breast cancer who have human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive, node−−negative tumors 1cm or smaller. J Clin Oncol、2009年; 27(34):5700〜6)。高い再燃のリスクがあることから、HER2陽性早期乳癌の患者の大部分が全身療法により処置される。治癒可能なHER2陽性乳癌に対する最も慣行的に採用される標準治療計画は、トラスツズマブとともに投与される2から3種類の細胞毒性化学療法薬を含む。現在の全身療法アプローチを用いても、著しい数の患者に依然としてHER2陽性乳癌の命にかかわる再燃があり、長期の再燃のリスクが20%以上ある。
最も広い意味でアジュバント療法は、放射線または臨床検査によって検出できなくても広がっている可能性のあるあらゆる癌細胞を死滅させるために一次療法に加えて施される処置のことである。
(i)化学療法なしに、HER2陽性の手術可能な局所進行または炎症性乳癌の患者にT−DM1及びペルツズマブの併用によるネオアジュバント処置を受けさせることと、
(ii)根治手術によって該乳癌を取り除くことと、
(iii)化学療法なしに、該患者にT−DM1及びペルツズマブの併用によるアジュバント処置を受けさせることと、を含む乳癌の処置のための方法に関する。
「comprise」、「comprising」、「include」、「including」及び「includes」という単語は、本明細書及び請求項において使用される場合、明記した特徴、整数、構成要素またはステップの存在を明示することが意図されるが、1つ以上の他の特徴、整数、構成要素、ステップまたはそれらの群の存在または付加を除外するものではない。
トラスツズマブ−MCC−DM1(T−DM1)
本発明は、抗体薬物複合体(CAS登録番号139504−50−0)であるトラスツズマブ−MCC−DM1(T−DM1)による治療的処置を含み、これは、
以下の構造を有する:
本ペルツズマブ組成物は、本明細書の上で定義されているとおりの主要種ペルツズマブ抗体の混合物及び1つ以上のそのバリアントを含む。ペルツズマブ主要種抗体の本明細書における好適な実施形態は、配列番号7及び8の可変軽及び可変重アミノ酸配列を含むものであり、最も好ましくは、配列番号11の軽鎖アミノ酸配列及び配列番号12の重鎖アミノ酸配列を含むものである(これらの配列の脱アミド化及び/または酸化バリアントを含む)。一実施形態において、本組成物は、主要種ペルツズマブ抗体及びアミノ末端リーダー伸長を含むそのアミノ酸配列バリアントの混合物を含む。好ましくは、アミノ末端リーダー伸長は、抗体バリアントの軽鎖に(例えば、抗体バリアントの1または2つの軽鎖に)ある。主要種HER2抗体または抗体バリアントは、完全長抗体または抗体フラグメントであってもよいが(例えば、F(ab’)2フラグメントのFab)、好ましくは両方が完全長抗体である。本発明において抗体バリアントは、任意の1つ以上のその重または軽鎖にアミノ末端リーダー伸長を含んでもよい。好ましくは、アミノ末端リーダー伸長は、抗体の1または2つの軽鎖にある。アミノ末端リーダー伸長は、好ましくはVHS−−を含むか、またはそれからなる。組成物中にアミノ末端リーダー伸長が存在すると、以下に限定されるものではないが、N末端配列分析、電荷不均一性に関するアッセイ(例えば、陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィーまたはキャピラリーゾーン電気泳動)、質量分析などを含むさまざまな分析技術によって検出することができる。組成物中の抗体バリアントの量は、一般にバリアントを検出するために使用される任意のアッセイ(好ましくは、N末端配列分析)の検出限界をなす量から主要種抗体の量よりも少ない量まで変動する。一般に、組成物中の抗体分子の約20%以下(例えば、約1%から約15%、例えば、5%から約15%)は、アミノ末端リーダー伸長を含む。そのような百分率の量は、定量的N末端配列分析または陽イオン交換分析を使用して(好ましくは、PROPAC WCX−10(商標)陽イオン交換カラムなどの高分解能の弱陽イオン交換カラムを使用して)好ましくは測定される。アミノ末端リーダー伸長バリアントとは別に、主要種抗体のさらなるアミノ酸配列改変物及び/またはバリアントが意図され、以下に限定されるものではないが、一方または両方の重鎖にC末端リシン残基を含む抗体、脱アミド化抗体バリアントなどを含む。
トラスツズマブ−MCC−DM1及びペルツズマブは、治療的併用に使用するために標準的製薬実務に従って製剤化されてもよい。本医薬組成物は、それぞれ、1つ以上の薬学的に許容される担体、流動促進剤、希釈剤または賦形剤を伴ってトラスツズマブ−MCC−DM1及びペルツズマブを含む。
トラスツズマブ−MCC−DM1(T−DM1)及びペルツズマブの医薬組成物は、処置される状態に適した任意の経路によって投与されてもよい。適した経路としては、経口、(皮下、筋肉内、静脈内、動脈内、吸入、皮内、くも膜下腔内、硬膜外及び注入技術を含む)非経口、経皮、直腸内、経鼻、(頬側及び舌下を含む)局所、経膣、腹腔内、肺内ならびに鼻腔内が挙げられる。局所投与には、経皮パッチ剤またはイオン導入装置などの経皮投与の使用も含まれる場合がある。局所免疫抑制処置のために、化合物は、移植前に移植片を阻害剤で灌流するか、または別の方法で阻害剤と接触させることを含む、病巣内投与によって投与されてもよい。当然のことながら、好適な経路は、例えば、受け手の状態とともに変えてもよい。本化合物が経口投与される場合、本化合物は、薬学的に許容される担体、流動促進剤または賦形剤とともに丸薬、カプセル剤、錠剤として製剤化されてもよい。本化合物が非経口投与される場合、下記に詳述するとおり薬学的に許容される非経口用ビヒクルまたは希釈剤とともに単位投与量の注射可能な形態に製剤化されてもよい。
本明細書中の処置方法に有用なトラスツズマブ−MCC−DM1及び/またはペルツズマブを含む製造品または「キット」が提供される。一実施形態において、キットは、トラスツズマブ−MCC−DM1を含む容器を含む。別の実施形態において、キットは、ペルツズマブを含む。第3の実施形態において、キットは、トラスツズマブ−MCC−DM1及びペルツズマブを含む。キットは、容器に付けられたか、または関連づけられたラベルまたは添付文書をさらに含んでもよい。「添付文書」という用語は、通例、治療用製品の市販のパッケージに含まれる説明書を指すために使用され、適応症、使用法、投与量、投与、禁忌及び/またはそのような治療用製品の使用に関する注意についての情報を包含する。適した容器としては、例えば、ボトル、バイアル、シリンジ、ブリスター包装などが挙げられる。容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックなどのさまざまな材料から形成されてもよい。容器は、トラスツズマブ−MCC−DM1及び/またはペルツズマブまたは本明細書中の処置方法への使用に有効であるそれらの製剤を収容してもよく、滅菌した入り口を有してもよい(例えば、容器は、皮下注射針を突き刺すことができる栓を有する静注液バッグまたはバイアルであってもよい)。ラベルまたは添付文書は、組成物が本明細書中において記載され、特許請求される処置方法に使用されることを示す。製造品はまた、注射の静菌水(BWFI)、リン酸緩衝生理的食塩水、リンゲル液及びデキストロース溶液などの薬学的に許容される緩衝剤を含むさらなる容器を含んでもよい。製造品は、商業的及び使用者の観点から望ましい、その他の緩衝剤、希釈剤、フィルター、注射針及びシリンジなどの他の材料をさらに含んでもよい。
第III相臨床試験
この試験(BO28408/TRIO021)は、中央施設で判定された原発腫瘍が2cm超である手術可能な局所進行または炎症性HER2陽性EBCの処置−未処置患者に関する第III相国際的多施設共同無作為化非盲検2群間試験である。
患者集団は、中央施設で確認された処置−未処置の手術可能な局所進行または炎症性HER2陽性EBCの患者を含む。したがって、この試験の標的集団は、新たにHER2陽性(中央病理学研究室によって判定された場合)の原発性浸潤性乳癌と診断された、根治手術に続いてアジュバント全身化学療法により処置されることになる患者を含む。HER2の状態は、無作為化の前に中央施設で試験される。原発腫瘍の大きさは、X線検査測定または臨床的測定の少なくとも1つによって2cm超でなければならない。すべての適格性基準の一覧は、下記に含まれる。
患者は、治験登録のために以下の基準を満たしていなければならない:
試験施設の施設内審査委員会(IRB)/倫理委員会(EC)によって承認された署名入りの書面のインフォームドコンセント
X線検査測定または臨床的測定の少なくとも1つによって2cm超の原発腫瘍サイズを有する組織学的に確認された浸潤性乳癌
HER2陽性乳癌。HER2陽性の状態は前処置の乳房生検材料に基づいて判定され、この特定の試験に関して、治験登録前に中央研究室によって将来を見越して評価された免疫組織化学(IHC)スコアが3+及び/またはISHによる陽性と定義される。ISH陽性は、染色体17のコピーに関するシグナルの数値に対するHER2遺伝子コピーの数値の比が≧2と定義される。中央研究室がIHC及びISHの両アッセイを行うことになるが、適格性には1つの陽性結果のみが必要とされる。中央施設におけるHER2適格性の確認のためにパラフィン包埋腫瘍組織塊または部分塊が入手されなければならない。塊の提出を不可能にする合法的な施設規則が適用されている施設においてのみ、治験依頼者の認可が得られた後でだけ、試験固有のサンプル採取手順書に記載されているのと異なる材料の提出が承認される場合もある。
採取されたすべての病変がHER2陽性と中央施設で確認されれば、多発性腫瘍(原発腫瘍と同じ四半部に確認された2つ以上の腫瘍)の患者も適格である。
診察時のステージ:cT2〜cT4、cN0〜cN3、cM0
原発腫瘍のホルモンレセプター状態が既知
ネオアジュバント療法後に乳房切除または乳房温存手術を受けることへの患者の同意
PRO評価の完了を含む計画された来院、処置計画、臨床検査及びその他の試験手順に従う意思及び能力
年齢≧18歳
ECOGパフォーマンスステータスが0または1
以下のとおりに定義されるスクリーニング中の適切な臓器機能(最初の投与前7日以内):
− 好中球絶対数(ANC)≧1500細胞/μL
− 血小板数≧100,000細胞/μL
− ヘモグロビン≧9g/dL;患者は、このレベルを得るために赤血球輸血を受けてもよい
− 血清クレアチニン≦1.5×基準値上限(ULN)
− 国際標準化比(INR)及び(活性化)部分トロンボプラスチン時間(aPTT/PTT)≦1.5×ULN
− アスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼ(AST)及びアラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ(ALT)≦ULN
− 血清総ビリルビン≦ULN、直接ビリルビンが正常な範囲内にあるべきジルベール症候群の患者を除く
− 血清アルカリホスファターゼ≦ULN
心臓超音波検査(ECHO)またはマルチゲート収集(MUGA)によって測定されたベースラインLVEF≧55%
閉経(治療によって誘発されたのではない無月経が12ヶ月以上)前または外科的に不妊(卵巣及び/または子宮がない)でない女性に関して:処置期間の間及び試験薬物の最終投与後少なくとも7ヶ月間は禁欲を続けるか、または年間の失敗率が<1%になる1つもしくは組み合わせた非ホルモン的避妊法を使用することの同意
患者の好適で普通のライフスタイルに合致する場合のみ禁欲は許容される。周期的な禁欲(例えば、カレンダー法、排卵法、徴候体温法または排卵後法)及び膣外射精は許容される避妊の方法ではない。
年間の失敗率が<1%の非ホルモン的避妊法の例としては、卵管結紮、男性不妊化及び特定の子宮内避妊具が挙げられる。あるいは、年間の失敗率<1%を達成するために、2つの方法(例えば、コンドーム及び子宮頸キャップなどの二重バリア法)が組み合わされてもよい。バリア方法は、常に殺精子薬の使用が補足されなければならない。
閉経前の女性及び月経閉止が開始して12ヶ月未満の女性に関しては療法の最初の投与前の血清妊娠検査が陰性
HB表面抗原(HBsAg)及び/または総HBコア抗体(抗HBc)を含むB型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)ならびにHCV抗体検査を含むC型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)に関する血清学的特徴の文書による裏づけ。最も新しい血清検査はネオアジュバント療法の開始前3ヶ月以内に行われていなければならない。そのような検査が行われていなかった場合、スクリーニング中に行われなければならない。既知の活動性疾患がないHBVまたはHCVの血清学的特徴が陽性の患者は、28日間のスクリーニング期間内の少なくとも1週間あけた少なくとも2つの連続的な機会にALT、AST、総ビリルビン、INR、aPTT/PTT及びアルカリホスファターゼに関する適格性基準を満たさなければならない。2回目のこれらの評価は、試験薬物の最初の投与前3日以内に行われなければならない。
以下の基準のいずれかを満たす患者は、治験登録から除外される:
ステージIV(転移性)乳癌
外科的に管理された乳房LCISまたは乳房切除により排他的に処置されたDCISの病歴のある患者を除いて、乳癌に対して事前に抗癌療法を受けた患者。LCIS/DCISの事前の病歴がある場合、現在の乳癌の診断までに、手術から>5年経過していなければならない
多中心性(2つ以上の四半部を巻き込む複数の腫瘍)乳癌の患者
両側乳癌の患者
原発腫瘍及び/または腋窩リンパ節の切開及び/または切除生検を受けた患者
ネオアジュバント療法の開始前の腋窩リンパ節郭清。現地の実務と一致する場合、(身体的診察及びX線検査イメージングによって)臨床的に腋窩が陰性の患者は、NAST前にセンチネルリンパ節生検手技を受けてもよい。
ネオアジュバント療法前にセンチネルリンパ節が陽性
適宜処置された1)非メラノーマ皮膚癌及び/または2)頸部、結腸及び皮膚を含む上皮内癌を除く、同時または事前に処置された乳房以外の悪性腫瘍の病歴。患者の無病状態が5年を超えていれば、以前に浸潤性非乳癌があった患者も適格である
無作為化前28日以内の何らかの試験薬による処置
現在の(NCI CTCAE)v4.03のグレード≧2の末梢神経障害
以下のいずれかによって定義される心肺機能不全:
− NCI CTCAE(バージョン4.0)のグレード≧3の徴候を示すCHFまたはNYHA基準のクラス≧IIの病歴
− 抗狭心症薬が必要な狭心症、適切な薬剤によって制御されていない重篤な心不整脈、重度の伝導異常または臨床的に重大な弁膜疾患
ハイリスクな管理不良不整脈(すなわち、安静時心拍が>100/分の心房頻拍、著しい心室性不整脈[心室性頻拍]または高度房室[AV]ブロック[2度AV−ブロック2型[モビッツ2型]もしくは3度AV−ブロック])
− 左室機能不全、心不整脈または心虚血に関連する重大な症状(グレード≧2)
− 無作為化前12ヶ月以内の心筋梗塞
− 管理不良高血圧(>180mmHgの収縮期血圧及び/または>100mmHgの拡張期血圧)
− ECGによる貫壁性梗塞の徴候
− 酸素療法の要求
計画された処置を妨げる可能性があるさしあたって重度の管理不良全身性疾患(例えば、臨床的に重大な心血管系、肺または代謝疾患;創傷治癒障害)
無作為化前28日以内の乳癌に無関係の大規模な外科的手技もしくは著しい外傷または試験処置の過程に大規模な手術の必要性の予測
既知の活動性肝疾患、例えば、HBV、HCV、自己免疫性肝障害または硬化性胆管炎による
既知の併発の重篤で管理不良の感染症またはHIV感染
目下妊娠及び/または授乳中
試験薬物、賦形剤及び/またはマウスタンパク質に対する既知の過敏症
試験に同意した適格の患者を以下の6周期ネオアジュバント処置計画のうちの1つに1:1の比で無作為に選ぶ:
ネオアジュバント療法を、q3wで投与される合計6周期の間施す。どれが最初に起きたとしても疾患進行、許容できない毒性、同意の取り下げまたは治験依頼者による試験終了があった場合には、この6周期の前にネオアジュバント療法を中止することになる。この6周期の完了前にネオアジュバント試験処置を中止した患者及び非プロトコル・ネオアジュバント療法を受けていない患者は、無作為化に従ってアジュバント試験処置を受けることが許されることになる。
手術は、ネオアジュバント療法の最終注入後6週までに行われる。
手術を受けたすべての患者は、アジュバント段階において、試験のネオアジュバント段階で施されたのと同じHER2標的療法を受け続ける(群A[トラスツズマブ+ペルツズマブ];群B[トラスツズマブエムタンシン+ペルツズマブ])。ネオアジュバント及びアジュバント設定の両方で施された療法を含めて合計18周期のHER2標的療法が施されるよう処置が施される。トラスツズマブ構成成分に起因する可能性のある毒性の理由から(例えば、過敏症、心毒性、間質性肺炎)トラスツズマブエムタンシンを中止した患者には、トラスツズマブエムタンシンの中止後、トラスツズマブを投与し続けなくてもよい。
無作為に群B(トラスツズマブエムタンシン+ペルツズマブ)に選ばれたすべての患者は、ネオアジュバント設定におけるpCR結果にかかわらず、さらにアジュバント設定において標準的な細胞傷害療法を受けることが許される。標準的な細胞傷害療法を施す決定及び治療計画の選択は、治療医師の判断による。最低限の4周期のアントラサイクリンベースのアジュバント療法が推奨される(例えば、AC、FAC、FEC)。化学療法が施される群Bの患者に関して、臨床的に適切な場合、最後の外科的手技後9週以内に化学療法とともにアジュバント・トラスツズマブも開始されなければならない。トラスツズマブエムタンシン及びペルツズマブはアジュバント化学療法と併用するべきではないが、アジュバント化学療法が完了したら再開するべきである。トラスツズマブエムタンシン及びペルツズマブは、任意の化学療法の完了後28日以内に再開されなければならない。
すべての患者が手術を受けて、最後の患者が無作為化されたおよそ8ヶ月後に一次有効性エンドポイント、pCRを解析する。
一次有効性評価基準
この試験の一次有効性評価基準は以下のとおりである:
1.同側浸潤性乳腺腫瘍再発(すなわち、もとの原発性病変と同じ乳房実質に浸潤している浸潤性乳癌)
2.同側浸潤性乳癌局所−領域再発(すなわち、同側乳房の腋窩、所属リンパ節、胸壁及び/または皮膚における浸潤性乳癌)
3.第2の対側または同側原発性浸潤性乳癌
4.再発性の浸潤性乳癌と組織学的に確認されたか、または臨床的/X線検査により診断された遠隔再発(すなわち、あらゆる解剖学的部位における乳癌の徴候[上記の3部位以外]
この試験の二次有効性評価基準は以下のとおりである:
IDFSプラス第2の原発性非乳癌、非メラノーマ皮膚癌及びあらゆる部位の上皮内癌(CIS)を除く
無作為化と上記のいずれかのIDFS事象、第2の原発性非乳癌事象(非メラノーマ皮膚癌及び乳房以外のあらゆる部位のCISを除く)、及び対側または同側非浸潤性乳管癌(DCIS)の最初の発生日の間の時間と定義されるDFS
無作為化と乳癌の遠隔再発の最初の発生の間の時間と定義されるDRFI
無作為化からあらゆる原因による死亡までの時間と定義されるOS
臨床的及び検査室的有害事象をNational Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events(NCI CTCAE)v4.03に準じて報告することになる。LVEFは、心臓超音波検査(ECHO)またはマルチゲート収集(MUGA)スキャンのいずれかを使用して評価することになる。
NCI CTCAE v4.03に基づくすべての有害事象の発生、種類及び重症度
重篤な有害事象の発生、種類及び重症度
グレード3以上の有害事象の発生、種類及び重症度
投薬中止、変更または遅延に至る有害事象の発生及び種類
死因
異常な臨床検査値
ベースラインからの経時的なLVEFの低下
心臓の安全性評価基準
1.一次心エンドポイント:心臓が原因の死亡または50%未満のLVEFに対するベースラインからの10パーセント点以上のLVEFの低下を伴う重度のCHF(NYHAクラスIIIまたはIV)と定義される心臓事象
2.二次心エンドポイント:その他の心臓関連事象(例えば、50%未満に至るLVEFの10%以上の低下と関連づけられる軽度の徴候を示すあらゆるCHF[NYHAクラスII];投薬遅延または中止を必要とするLVEFの無症状性低下)
肝臓の安全性評価基準
3.肝臓が原因の死亡
4.重度のDILI(ハイの法則症例)
5.NRH
肺の安全性評価基準
6.肺が原因の死亡
7.間質性肺炎及びILD
この試験のPRO評価は以下のとおりである:
この試験の探索的バイオマーカー評価基準は、分子マーカーと有効性及び/または安全性評価との間の関係である。この解析に対して考慮される有効性評価には、適切な場合、IDFS及びOSが含まれることになる。
有効性評価とともに定量的リアルタイムポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(qRT−PCR)によって評価されるHER2 mRNA発現のレベル
有効性評価とともにPIK3CA対立遺伝子に特異的なポリメラーゼ連鎖反応アッセイによって評価されるPIK3CA変異の状態
有効性評価とともにインサイツハイブリダイゼーション(ISH)によって評価されるHER2遺伝子増幅のレベル
有効性評価とともに免疫組織化学(IHC)によって評価されるHER2タンパク質発現のレベル
有効性評価とともにバイオマーカーまたはバイオマーカーパネルの発現レベルの経時的な変化
SoC化学療法の中心処置は、3から4周期のアントラサイクリンベースの治療計画を含まなければならない。群Aでは、3から4周期または12週間のタキサンも投与する。HER2標的療法を、最大1年(最大18周期)施すことになる。浸潤性疾患再発、許容できない毒性、同意の取り下げまたは治験依頼者による試験終了があった場合には、アジュバント試験処置を中止することになる。全身療法を必要としない上皮内乳癌または第2の原発癌で浸潤性乳癌再発の徴候がないと診断された患者は、治験責任医師が患者にとって最善であると考えた場合、可能ならいつでもアジュバント試験処置を続けるべきである。
以下の小区分に記載されているとおりのFEC(表2)またはAC/EC(表3)治療計画のいずれかがこの試験の治験責任医師の判断により選択されてもよい。投与、前投薬及び投与遅延/毒性の低減に関する詳細なガイドラインについては現地の処方情報/病院のガイドラインを参照のこと。
BSA=体表面積;IV=静脈内;q3w=3週毎;x=周期。
IV=静脈内;q2w=2週毎;q3w=3週毎;x=周期。
ドースデンス(2週毎[q2w])AC/EC治療計画は、G−CSF支援(例えば、ペグフィルグラスチム6mgをq2w周期の2日目に皮下に)とともに施されてもよい。
併用タキサン段階は処置群Aにのみ当てはまる(対照群)。対照群においてトラスツズマブ・プラス・ペルツズマブは、アントラサイクリン療法後に化学療法のタキサン構成成分と同時に開始されなければならない。アントラサイクリン処置後、アントラサイクリンの最終投与からHER2標的療法の開始まで3週間の最低限の間隔が必要とされる。療法のHER2標的構成成分を開始する前に、患者のLVEFが50%以上でなければならず、心不全を示唆する臨床症状またはベースラインから15%を超える絶対点の無症状性LVEF低下のいずれもあってはならない。HER2標的処置は、1年の最大合計期間の間続けることになり、浸潤性疾患再発、許容できない毒性、同意の取り下げまたは治験依頼者による試験終了があった場合には中止することになる。
タキサン併用段階の間、ドセタキセルq3w(3周期の間は100mg/m2で、4周期の間は75mg/m2でもしくは最初の周期は75mg/m2で開始し、最低でも合計3周期の間DLTが起こらなければ100mg/m2まで段階的に増加させる)または12週間のパクリタキセル80mg/m2 qwのいずれかを、ペルツズマブと併用してトラスツズマブと同時に施すことになる。ドセタキセルまたはパクリタキセルの投与、前投薬及び投与遅延/毒性の低減に関する詳細なガイドラインについては現地の処方情報/病院のガイドラインを参照のこと。
a患者の安全のために治験責任医師の判断により注入期間をここに記載されるよりも長くてもよい。
bペルツズマブの観察期間が完了した後にのみトラスツズマブ注入を開始。
処置群2の患者にはタキサンを投与しない。1年の最大合計期間の間(52週間、最大18周期)トラスツズマブエムタンシン・プラス・ペルツズマブを続けることになる。
Claims (22)
- (i)化学療法なしに、HER2陽性の手術可能な局所進行または炎症性乳癌の患者にT−DM1及びペルツズマブの併用によるネオアジュバント処置を受けさせることと、
(ii)根治手術によって前記乳癌を取り除くことと、
(iii)化学療法なしに、前記患者にT−DM1及びペルツズマブの併用によるアジュバント処置を受けさせることと
を含む、乳癌の処置のための方法。 - 前記患者は、タキサンを含む化学療法なしに、T−DM1及びペルツズマブの併用によるアジュバント処置を受けさせられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者は、同時化学療法なしに、T−DM1及びペルツズマブの併用によるアジュバント処置を受けさせられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アジュバント処置は、T−DM1及びペルツズマブによる処置の前及び/または後の化学療法を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- T−DM1及びペルツズマブによる処置の前及び/または後の化学療法はタキサンを含まない、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 施される化学療法は、アントラサイクリンベースの化学療法を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 施される化学療法は、トラスツズマブをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- アントラサイクリンベースの療法は、FAC(5−フルオロアシル、ドキソルビシン、シクロホスファミド)、FEC(5−フルオロウラシル、エピルビシン及びシクロホスファミド)またはAC(ドキソルビシン、シクロホスファミド)の1つ以上を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記乳癌は直径が2cm超である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 根治手術は、ネオアジュバント療法の完了の少なくとも14日後に行われる、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 根治手術は、ネオアジュバント療法の完了後9週までに行われる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- ネオアジュバント及びアジュバント処置プロトコルは、それぞれ3週毎の3.6mg/kgの用量のT−DM1の注入ならびに840mgの負荷量及びその後3週毎の420mgの用量のペルツズマブの注入を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- T−DM1及びペルツズマブは同時に投与される、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- T−DM1及びペルツズマブは共投与される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- T−DM1及びペルツズマブは、連続的にいずれかの順序で投与される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 投与は、表5に記載されるスケジュールに従う、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記処置は、完全奏効(CR)、EFS(無イベント生存期間)、DFS(無病生存期間)、IDFS(浸潤性疾患のない生存期間)及びOS(全生存期間)の1つ以上を増加させる、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記処置は、疾患進行までの時間を増加させる、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ネオアジュバント処置は、T−DM1及びペルツズマブの投与から本質的になる、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ネオアジュバント処置は、T−DM1及びペルツズマブの投与からなる、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- アジュバント処置は、T−DM1及びペルツズマブの投与から本質的になる、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- アジュバント処置は、T−DM1及びペルツズマブの投与からなる、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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EP3134440A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
AU2015249633B2 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
SG11201608912VA (en) | 2016-11-29 |
BR112016024789A2 (pt) | 2017-10-24 |
JP2017513901A (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
AU2021200109A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
KR20160141857A (ko) | 2016-12-09 |
RU2016146129A3 (ja) | 2018-12-18 |
SG10201809411PA (en) | 2018-11-29 |
EP3581586A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
CA2946860A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
AU2015249633A8 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
IL248487A0 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
MX2016014007A (es) | 2017-01-11 |
RU2016146129A (ru) | 2018-05-25 |
US20170035907A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
WO2015164665A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
RU2020120593A (ru) | 2020-09-01 |
CN106163558A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
AU2015249633A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
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