JP2020047789A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020047789A JP2020047789A JP2018175439A JP2018175439A JP2020047789A JP 2020047789 A JP2020047789 A JP 2020047789A JP 2018175439 A JP2018175439 A JP 2018175439A JP 2018175439 A JP2018175439 A JP 2018175439A JP 2020047789 A JP2020047789 A JP 2020047789A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 227
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
第1の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の面と、第1の面と対向する第2の面を有する半導体層と、半導体層の第1の面の側に設けられたエミッタ電極と、半導体層の第2の面の側に設けられたコレクタ電極と、半導体層の第1の面の側に設けられた第1のゲート電極と、半導体層と第1のゲート電極との間に設けられた第1のゲート絶縁膜と、半導体層の第2の面の側に設けられた第2のゲート電極と、半導体層と第2のゲート電極との間に設けられた第2のゲート絶縁膜と、半導体層の中に設けられた第1導電形のドリフト領域と、半導体層の中にドリフト領域と第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が第2のゲート電極と第2のゲート絶縁膜を間に挟んで対向し、一部がコレクタ電極と接する第2導電形のコレクタ領域と、半導体層の中にコレクタ領域と第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が第2のゲート電極と第2のゲート絶縁膜を間に挟んで対向し、一部がコレクタ電極と接する第1導電形の領域と、を備え、コレクタ電極とコレクタ領域とが接する部分をコンタクト面と定義し、コンタクト面に位置する第1の点と最も近い第2のゲート電極を結んだコンタクト面の中の線分上に存在し、第2のゲート電極から最も遠い点を第2の点と定義し、第2の点と、第2の点と最も近い第2のゲート電極との間の距離をコレクタ電極の実効ゲート距離と定義した場合に、コレクタ電極が第1の実効ゲート距離と、第1の実効ゲート距離と異なる第2の実効ゲート距離を有する。
第2の実施形態の半導体装置は、コレクタ電極が物理的に接続されている点で第1の実施形態と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
第3の実施形態の半導体装置は、コレクタ電極の片側のみに第2のゲート電極が設けられる点で第1の実施形態と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
第4の実施形態の半導体装置は、第2のゲート電極の形状が円形である点で第1の実施形態と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
第5の実施形態の半導体装置は、バッファ領域が、第2のゲート電極とドリフト領域との間に位置する第1の領域と、コレクタ電極とドリフト領域との間に位置する第2の領域と、を有し、第1の領域の第1導電形不純物濃度が第2の領域の第1導電形不純物濃度よりも高い点で、第1の実施形態と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
第6の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の面と、第1の面と対向する第2の面を有する半導体層と、半導体層の第1の面の側に設けられたエミッタ電極と、半導体層の第2の面の側に設けられた第1のコレクタ電極と、半導体層の第2の面の側に設けられた第2のコレクタ電極と、半導体層の第1の面の側に設けられた第1のゲート電極と、半導体層と第1のゲート電極との間に設けられた第1のゲート絶縁膜と、半導体層の第2の面の側に設けられた第2のゲート電極と、半導体層と第2のゲート電極との間に設けられた第2のゲート絶縁膜と、半導体層の中に設けられた第1導電形のドリフト領域と、半導体層の中にドリフト領域と第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が第2のゲート電極と第2のゲート絶縁膜を間に挟んで対向し、一部が第1のコレクタ電極と接する第2導電形の第1のコレクタ領域と、半導体層の中に第1のコレクタ領域と第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が第2のゲート電極と第2のゲート絶縁膜を間に挟んで対向し、一部が第1のコレクタ電極と接する第1導電形の領域と、半導体層の中にドリフト領域と第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が第2のコレクタ電極と接する第2導電形の第2のコレクタ領域と、を備え、第2のコレクタ電極の第2の面と接する部分は全て第2のコレクタ領域に接する。
第7の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の面と、第1の面と対向する第2の面を有する半導体層と、半導体層の第1の面の側に設けられたエミッタ電極と、半導体層の第2の面の側に設けられたコレクタ電極と、半導体層の第1の面の側に設けられたゲート電極と、半導体層と第1のゲート電極との間に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、第2の面とコレクタ電極との間の一部に設けられた絶縁層と、を備える。
第8の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の面と、前記第1の面と対向する第2の面を有する半導体層と、半導体層の前記第1の面の側に設けられたエミッタ電極と、半導体層の第2の面の側に設けられたコレクタ電極と、半導体層の第1の面の側に設けられた第1のゲート電極と、記半導体層の第2の面の側に設けられた第2のゲート電極と、半導体層の中に設けられた第1導電形のドリフト領域と、半導体層の中にドリフト領域と第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が第2のゲート電極と対向し、一部がコレクタ電極と接する第2導電形のコレクタ領域と、半導体層の中にコレクタ領域と第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が第2のゲート電極と対向し、一部がコレクタ電極と接する第1導電形の領域と、を備え、コレクタ電極とコレクタ領域とが接する部分をコンタクト面と定義し、コンタクト面に位置する第1の点と最も近い第2のゲート電極を結んだコンタクト面の中の線分上に存在し、第2のゲート電極から最も遠い点を第2の点と定義し、第2の点と、第2の点と最も近いコンタクト面の端部との間の距離をコレクタ電極の実効幅と定義した場合に、コレクタ電極が第1の実効幅と、第1の実効幅と異なる第2の実効幅を有する。
12 エミッタ電極
13a 第1のコレクタ電極
13b 第1のコレクタ電極
13c 第1のコレクタ電極
13d 第1のコレクタ電極
14 コレクタ電極
14a コレクタ電極
14b コレクタ電極
14c コレクタ電極
14d コレクタ電極
15 第2のコレクタ電極
16 メインゲート電極(第1のゲート電極)
18 コントロールゲート電極(第2のゲート電極)
18a コントロールゲート電極(第2のゲート電極)
18b コントロールゲート電極(第2のゲート電極)
18c コントロールゲート電極(第2のゲート電極)
18d コントロールゲート電極(第2のゲート電極)
18e コントロールゲート電極(第2のゲート電極)
18f コントロールゲート電極(第2のゲート電極)
19 ゲート電極
26 裏面ドレイン領域(領域)
27a 第1のコレクタ領域
27b 第1のコレクタ領域
27c 第1のコレクタ領域
27d 第1のコレクタ領域
28 コレクタ領域
28a コレクタ領域
28b コレクタ領域
28c コレクタ領域
28d コレクタ領域
29 第2のコレクタ領域
30 バッファ領域
30a 高不純物濃度領域(第1の領域)
30b 低不純物濃度領域(第2の領域)
32 ドリフト領域
40 コンタクト面
40a コンタクト面
40b コンタクト面
40c コンタクト面
40d コンタクト面
45 絶縁層
100 IGBT(半導体装置)
200 IGBT(半導体装置)
300 IGBT(半導体装置)
400 IGBT(半導体装置)
500 IGBT(半導体装置)
600 IGBT(半導体装置)
700 IGBT(半導体装置)
ED1 第1の実効ゲート距離
ED1 第2の実効ゲート距離
EW1 第1の実効幅
EW2 第2の実効幅
L 線分
L’ 線分
P1 第1の面
P2 第2の面
X1 第1の点
X2 第2の点
Y1 第1の点
Y2 第2の点
Claims (14)
- 第1の面と、前記第1の面と対向する第2の面を有する半導体層と、
前記半導体層の前記第1の面の側に設けられたエミッタ電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第2の面の側に設けられたコレクタ電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第1の面の側に設けられた第1のゲート電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第2の面の側に設けられた第2のゲート電極と、
前記半導体層の中に設けられた第1導電形のドリフト領域と、
前記半導体層の中に前記ドリフト領域と前記第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が前記第2のゲート電極と対向し、一部が前記コレクタ電極と接する第2導電形のコレクタ領域と、
前記半導体層の中に前記コレクタ領域と前記第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が前記第2のゲート電極と対向し、一部が前記コレクタ電極と接する第1導電形の領域と、を備え、
前記コレクタ電極と前記コレクタ領域とが接する部分をコンタクト面と定義し、
前記コンタクト面に位置する第1の点と最も近い前記第2のゲート電極を結んだ前記コンタクト面の中の線分上に存在し、前記第2のゲート電極から最も遠い点を第2の点と定義し、
前記第2の点と、前記第2の点と最も近い前記第2のゲート電極との間の距離を前記コレクタ電極の実効ゲート距離と定義した場合に、
前記コレクタ電極が第1の実効ゲート距離と、前記第1の実効ゲート距離と異なる第2の実効ゲート距離を有する半導体装置。 - 前記コンタクト面が複数存在する請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ドリフト領域と前記第2の面との間に設けられ、前記ドリフト領域よりも第1導電形不純物濃度の高い第1導電形のバッファ領域を、更に備える請求項1又は請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記バッファ領域は、前記第2のゲート電極と前記ドリフト領域との間に位置する第1の領域と、前記コレクタ電極と前記ドリフト領域との間に位置する第2の領域と、を有し、前記第1の領域の第1導電形不純物濃度が前記第2の領域の第1導電形不純物濃度よりも高い請求項3記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2の面に垂直な断面において、前記コレクタ電極と前記第2のゲート電極が交互に配置され、前記コレクタ電極が前記断面において異なる幅を有する請求項1ないし請求項4いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のゲート電極に閾値電圧以上の電圧が印加されたオン状態から、前記第1のゲート電極に閾値電圧未満の電圧を印加してオフ状態に移行する際に、前記第1のゲート電極に閾値電圧未満の電圧を印加した後に、時間差を設けて前記第2のゲート電極に閾値電圧以上の電圧を印加する請求項1ないし請求項5いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の面と、前記第1の面と対向する第2の面を有する半導体層と、
前記半導体層の前記第1の面の側に設けられたエミッタ電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第2の面の側に設けられた第1のコレクタ電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第2の面の側に設けられた第2のコレクタ電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第1の面の側に設けられた第1のゲート電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第2の面の側に設けられた第2のゲート電極と、
前記半導体層の中に設けられた第1導電形のドリフト領域と、
前記半導体層の中に前記ドリフト領域と前記第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が前記第2のゲート電極と対向し、一部が前記第1のコレクタ電極と接する第2導電形の第1のコレクタ領域と、
前記半導体層の中に前記第1のコレクタ領域と前記第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が前記第2のゲート電極と対向し、一部が前記第1のコレクタ電極と接する第1導電形の領域と、
前記半導体層の中に前記ドリフト領域と前記第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が前記第2のコレクタ電極と接する第2導電形の第2のコレクタ領域と、を備え、
前記第2のコレクタ電極の前記第2の面と接する部分は全て前記第2のコレクタ領域に接する半導体装置。 - 前記第1のコレクタ領域と前記第2のコレクタ領域が接する請求項7記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ドリフト領域と前記第2の面との間にもうけられ、前記ドリフト領域よりも第1導電形不純物濃度の高い第1導電形のバッファ領域を、更に備える請求項7又は請求項8記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の面と、前記第1の面と対向する第2の面を有する半導体層と、
前記半導体層の前記第1の面の側に設けられたエミッタ電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第2の面の側に設けられたコレクタ電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第1の面の側に設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第2の面と前記コレクタ電極との間の一部に設けられた絶縁層と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層の中に設けられた第1導電形のドリフト領域と、
前記半導体層の中に前記ドリフト領域と前記第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が前記コレクタ電極と接する第2導電形のコレクタ領域と、を更に備える請求項10記載の半導体装置。 - 前記絶縁層は、前記第2の面に平行な仮想面において、前記コレクタ電極の一部と、前記コレクタ電極の別の一部との間に挟まれる請求項10又は請求項11記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の面と、前記第1の面と対向する第2の面を有する半導体層と、
前記半導体層の前記第1の面の側に設けられたエミッタ電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第2の面の側に設けられたコレクタ電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第1の面の側に設けられた第1のゲート電極と、
前記半導体層の前記第2の面の側に設けられた第2のゲート電極と、
前記半導体層の中に設けられた第1導電形のドリフト領域と、
前記半導体層の中に前記ドリフト領域と前記第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が前記第2のゲート電極と対向し、一部が前記コレクタ電極と接する第2導電形のコレクタ領域と、
前記半導体層の中に前記コレクタ領域と前記第2の面との間の一部に設けられ、一部が前記第2のゲート電極と対向し、一部が前記コレクタ電極と接する第1導電形の領域と、を備え、
前記コレクタ電極と前記コレクタ領域とが接する部分をコンタクト面と定義し、
前記コンタクト面に位置する第1の点と最も近い前記第2のゲート電極を結んだ前記コンタクト面の中の線分上に存在し、前記第2のゲート電極から最も遠い点を第2の点と定義し、
前記第2の点と、前記第2の点と最も近い前記コンタクト面の端部との間の距離を前記コレクタ電極の実効幅と定義した場合に、
前記コレクタ電極が第1の実効幅と、前記第1の実効幅と異なる第2の実効幅を有する半導体装置。 - 前記コンタクト面が複数存在する請求項13記載の半導体装置。
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JP2017509141A (ja) * | 2014-01-16 | 2017-03-30 | アイディール パワー インコーポレイテッド | 表面電荷に対して低減された感度を有する構造及び方法 |
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US20200091323A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
CN110931553B (zh) | 2024-01-02 |
JP7027287B2 (ja) | 2022-03-01 |
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