JP2019518839A - 高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019518839A JP2019518839A JP2018563870A JP2018563870A JP2019518839A JP 2019518839 A JP2019518839 A JP 2019518839A JP 2018563870 A JP2018563870 A JP 2018563870A JP 2018563870 A JP2018563870 A JP 2018563870A JP 2019518839 A JP2019518839 A JP 2019518839A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年2月10日付の韓国特許出願第10−2017−0018678号および2018年2月1日付の韓国特許出願第10−2018−0012910号に基づく優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
重合開始剤、気泡安定剤、および内部架橋剤の存在下で、少なくとも一部が中和した酸性基を有するアクリル酸系単量体を架橋重合して、含水ゲル状重合体を形成する段階;
前記含水ゲル状重合体を乾燥、粉砕および分級してベース樹脂粉末を形成する段階;および
表面架橋液の存在下で、前記ベース樹脂粉末を熱処理を通じて表面架橋して高吸水性樹脂粒子を形成する段階を含み、
前記重合開始剤は、光開始剤および陽イオン性アゾ系開始剤を含み、
前記気泡安定剤は、ショ糖エステル(sucrose ester)およびポリアルキレンオキシドを含む、高吸水性樹脂の製造方法を提供する。
酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和したアクリル酸系単量体を含む単量体組成物を重合および内部架橋させたベース樹脂、および前記ベース樹脂の表面に形成された表面架橋層を含み、
EDANA法WSP241.3によって測定した遠心分離保水能(CRC)が30g/g以上であり、ボルテックス(Vortex)法による吸水速度が34秒以下である、高吸水性樹脂を提供する。
[化学式1]
R1−COOM1
上記化学式1において、
R1は不飽和結合を含む炭素数2〜5のアルキル基であり、
M1は水素原子、1価または2価金属、アンモニウム基または有機アミン塩である。
[化学式1]
R1−COOM1
上記化学式1において、
R1は不飽和結合を含む炭素数2〜5のアルキル基であり、
M1は水素原子、1価または2価金属、アンモニウム基または有機アミン塩である。
[数式1]
CRC(g/g)=[[W2(g)−W1(g)]/W0(g)]−1
上記数式1において、
W0(g)は樹脂の重量(g)であり、
W1(g)は樹脂を使用せずに、遠心分離機を用いて250Gで3分間脱水した後に測定した装置重量(g)であり、
W2(g)は常温で0.9質量%の生理食塩水に樹脂を30分間含浸した後に遠心分離機を用いて250Gで3分間脱水した後、樹脂を含んで測定した装置重量(g)である。
(実施例1)
1−1.ベース樹脂の製造
アクリル酸100重量部、50%苛性ソーダ(NaOH)83.3重量部、水89.8重量部、下記の成分を混合してモノマー組成物を製造した。
−内部架橋剤:ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(PEGDA;Mw=400)0.27重量部(2700ppmw)およびポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(PEGDA;Mw=200)0.054重量部(540ppmw)
−重合開始剤:陽イオン性アゾ系開始剤(V50)0.1重量部(1000ppmw)、過酸化水素(H202)0.02重量部(300ppmw)、アスコルブサン0.05重量部(500ppmw)、過硫酸カリウム(KPS)0.2重量部(2000ppmw)
−気泡安定剤:スクロースステアレート(S1670)0.016重量部(160ppmw)、およびポリアルキレンオキシド(PEO−PPO−PEO triblock copolymer、Mw:2550)0.16重量部(1600ppmw)
前記1−1で製造したベース樹脂100重量部に対して、水4重量部、メタノール4重量部、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(ethyleneglycol diglycidyl ether)0.3重量部、シリカ(Aerosil 200)0.06重量部、およびシュウ酸0.2重量部を添加して混合した後、表面架橋温度140℃で40分間反応させ、粉砕後にふるい(sieve)を用いて粒径が150〜850μmの表面処理された高吸水性樹脂を得た。
各成分の含有量を異にして、前記実施例1と同様にして高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
気泡安定剤として、重量平均分子量値が異なるポリアルキレンオキシド(PEO−PPO−PEO triblock copolymer)を用いて、含有量を異にすることを除いては、前記実施例1と同様にして高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
前記実施例および比較例で製造した高吸水性樹脂の物性を以下の方法で評価した。
100ml容のビーカーに、0.9重量%のNaCl溶液50mlを入れた後、撹拌機を用いて600rpmで攪拌しながら、前記実施例および比較例で製造した高吸水性樹脂2gをそれぞれ添加した。そして、攪拌によって生ずる液体の渦(vortex)が消えて、滑らかな表面が得られる時までの時間を測定し、その結果をボルテックス除去時間(吸水速度;vortex)で示した。
ヨーロッパ不織布工業会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association、EDANA)規格のEDANA WSP241.3によって実施例および比較例の高吸水性樹脂に対して、無荷重下吸収倍率による遠心分離保水能(CRC)を測定した。
CRC(g/g)=[[W2(g)−W1(g)−W0(g)]/W0(g)]
上記数式1において、
W0(g)は高吸水性樹脂の初期重量(g)であり、W1(g)は高吸水性樹脂を使用せずに、生理食塩水に30分間含浸して吸収させた後、遠心分離機を用いて250Gで3分間脱水した後に測定した装置重量であり、W2(g)は常温で生理食塩水に高吸水性樹脂を30分間含浸して吸収させた後、遠心分離機を用いて250Gで3分間脱水した後、高吸水性樹脂を含んで測定した装置重量である。
すべての過程は恒温恒湿室(温度23±2℃、相対湿度45±10%)で進行した。
Claims (11)
- 重合開始剤、気泡安定剤、および内部架橋剤の存在下で、少なくとも一部が中和した酸性基を有するアクリル酸系単量体を架橋重合して、含水ゲル状重合体を形成する段階;
前記含水ゲル状重合体を乾燥、粉砕および分級してベース樹脂粉末を形成する段階;および
表面架橋液の存在下で、前記ベース樹脂粉末を熱処理を通じて表面架橋して高吸水性樹脂粒子を形成する段階を含み、
前記重合開始剤は、光開始剤および陽イオン性アゾ系開始剤を含み、
前記気泡安定剤はショ糖エステル(sucrose ester)およびポリアルキレンオキシドを含む、高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記ショ糖エステルはスクロースステアレート(sucrose stearate)、スクロースイソブチレート(sucrose isobutylate)、スクロースパルミテート(sucrose palmitate)およびスクロースラウレート(sucrose laurate)からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ポリアルキレンオキシドは、ポリエチレンオキシド(polyethylene oxide、PEO)、ポリプロピレンオキシド(polypropylene oxide、PPO)、ポリエチレンオキシド−ポリプロピレンオキシド(PEO−PPO)ジブロック(diblock)共重合体、およびポリエチレンオキシド−ポリプロピレンオキシド−ポリエチレンオキシド(PEO−PPO−PEO)トリブロック(triblock)共重合体からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ショ糖エステルは、前記ポリアルキレンオキシド100重量部に対して、1〜50重量部で使用される、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記気泡安定剤は、前記アクリル酸系単量体100重量部に対して0.001〜2重量部で使用される、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記陽イオン性アゾ系開始剤は、アゾニトリル系開始剤、アゾアミド系開始剤、アゾアミジン系開始剤、およびアゾイミダゾリン系開始剤からなる群より選択された1種以上の化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記重合開始剤は、前記アクリル酸系単量体100重量部に対して0.001〜1重量部で使用される、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理温度は、175〜200℃である、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記架橋重合は、重炭酸ナトリウム(sodium bicarbonate)、炭酸ナトリウム(sodium carbonate)、炭酸水素カリウム(potassium bicarbonate)、炭酸カリウム(potassium carbonate)、重炭酸カルシウム(calcium bicarbonate)、炭酸カルシウム(calcium carbonate)、重炭酸マグネシウム(magnesium bicarbonate)および炭酸マグネシウム(magnesium carbonate)からなる群より選択される1種以上の発泡剤をさらに使用して行われる、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和したアクリル酸系単量体を含む単量体組成物を重合および内部架橋させたベース樹脂、および前記ベース樹脂の表面に形成された表面架橋層を含み、
EDANA法WSP241.3によって測定した遠心分離保水能(CRC)が30g/g以上であり、ボルテックス(Vortex)法による吸水速度が34秒以下である、高吸水性樹脂。 - 生理食塩水による膨潤時、表面張力値が40mN/m以上である、請求項10に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
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