JP2019509273A - 新規なインドール誘導体およびそれを含む抗癌組成物 - Google Patents
新規なインドール誘導体およびそれを含む抗癌組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019509273A JP2019509273A JP2018543649A JP2018543649A JP2019509273A JP 2019509273 A JP2019509273 A JP 2019509273A JP 2018543649 A JP2018543649 A JP 2018543649A JP 2018543649 A JP2018543649 A JP 2018543649A JP 2019509273 A JP2019509273 A JP 2019509273A
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- cancer
- present
- indole derivative
- acid
- pharmaceutically acceptable
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の別の目的は、優れた抗癌作用、低い毒性、および優れた溶解度を示す新規なチューブリン阻害剤、並びにそれを含む抗癌組成物を提供することである。
さらに、本発明に記載の式Iで表されるインドール誘導体、その立体異性体、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩は、良好なインビボ安定性、および良好な溶解度を示し、そのため、良好なバイオアベイラビリティを発揮する。
本発明はまた、式Iで表されるインドール誘導体化合物、その立体異性体、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を活性成分として含む、抗癌組成物を提供する。
式Iで表されるインドール誘導体化合物、その立体異性体、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩は、様々な癌細胞株において、多剤耐性を示す癌細胞株においても、抗増殖性活性を示した。したがって、式Iで表されるインドール誘導体化合物、その立体異性体、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を活性成分として含む組成物は、癌の予防および治療のための医薬組成物として用いることができる。
本発明の医薬組成物はさらに、抗癌活性を有する少なくとも1つの活性成分を含みうる。
本発明はまた、癌の予防または治療のための薬物の製造において用いるための、式Iで表されるインドール誘導体化合物、その立体異性体、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用を提供する。
本発明の食品組成物はさらに、他の食品組成物、機能性健康食品または飲料に用いられる従来の賦形剤を含みうる。
さらに、本発明に記載される式Iで表されるインドール誘導体、その立体異性体、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩は、ヒト由来の皮膚癌細胞株(A432)移植マウスモデルにおいて良好な抗癌活性を示し、それを活性成分として含む組成物は、皮膚癌の予防または改善のための化粧品組成物として有効に用いることができる。
本発明に記載の化粧品組成物が散剤またはスプレーとして製剤化される場合、ラクトース、タルク、シリカ、水酸化アルミニウム、ケイ酸カルシウムまたはポリアミド散剤が用いられうる。特に、散剤はさらに、クロロフルオロ炭化水素、プロパン/ブタン、またはジメチルエーテルなどの噴射剤を含みうる。
以下、本発明を実施例によって詳細に説明する。以下の実施例は、その範囲を限定することなく本発明をさらに説明することを意図している。
ナフト[2,1−b]フラン−2−カルボヒドラジド(100mg、0.44mmol)、およびメチル 2−(3−ホルミル−2−メチル−1H−インドール−1−イル)アセテート(102mg、0.44mmol)、および触媒量の酢酸(0.1ml)のエタノール(5ml)溶液を、90℃で2時間攪拌した。出発物質が消費されたことをTLCによって確認した後、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、氷水に加えた。分離した固体を濾過し、水で洗浄し、次いで乾燥させた。このように生成された残留物を、混合比1:1のヘキサンおよび酢酸エチルの混合物を用いて、シリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、目的の化合物、メチル (E)−2−(2−メチル−3−((2−(ナフト[2,1−b]フラン−2−カルボニル)ヒドラゾノ)メチル)−1H−インドール−1−イル)アセテート(174mg、90%)を淡黄色の固形物として得た。
ESIMS 観測値: m/z 440.36[M+H]+, 879.16[2M+H]+.
<1−1>HeLa細胞株における抗増殖性活性試験
以下の実験は、本発明のインドール誘導体の抗増殖性活性を調べるために行った。
ヒト子宮頸癌細胞株であるHeLa細胞(ATCC、USA)を、2x103細胞/ウェルで96ウェルプレートに分注し、細胞をDMSOまたは本発明のインドール誘導体で処理し、次いで4日間生育させた。次いで、MTT(3−(4,5−ジメチルチアゾール−2−イル)−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロマイド)試薬を10μl/ウェルでウェルに加えた。2時間後、吸光度を「OD 450」で測定し、plizm6プログラムを用いて統計値を得た。データは2回の反復アッセイの結果の平均値を表す(表1)。
表1に示すように、本発明のインドール誘導体はHeLa細胞株(子宮頸癌細胞株)において良好な抗増殖性活性を有することが発見された。
以下の実験は、本発明のインドール誘導体が他の癌細胞株、並びにHeLa細胞株(子宮頸癌細胞株)において、抗増殖性活性を示すかどうかを確認するために行った。
特に、様々な癌細胞株をマイクロタイタープレート(1−3x103細胞/ウェル)上で培養し、細胞を本発明のインドール誘導体で処理し、4日間培養した。試験実施例1−1と同様の方法で細胞毒性をMTTアッセイによって測定し、IC50をlog−用量応答曲線によって得た。データは3回の反復アッセイの結果の平均値を表す(表2)。
表2に示すように、本発明のインドール誘導体は様々な癌細胞株においてもまた良好な抗増殖性活性を有することが分かった。
以下の実験は、本発明のインドール誘導体が多剤耐性を示す癌細胞に有効であるかどうかを調べるために行った。
具体的には、K562およびMCF7(Bio Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Korea)、並びにK562/ADRおよびMCF7/ADR(Bio Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Korea)は、それぞれ前記の細胞株の多剤耐性細胞株であり、1−3x103細胞/ウェルでマイクロタイタープレート上に培養した。次いで、細胞をWCI−1031(実施例1の化合物)、本発明のインドール誘導体、タキソール、ドキソルビシン、ビンブラスチン、またはコルヒチンで処理し、4日間培養した。細胞毒性を試験実施例1−1と同様の方法で、MTTアッセイにより試験し、IC50をlog−用量応答曲線(単位:nM)から得た。データは3回の反復アッセイの結果の平均値を表す(表3および4)。
多剤耐性を示す細胞株の耐性ファクターは、非耐性の親細胞株のIC50に対する、多剤耐性細胞株のIC50の比である。
いくつかの癌細胞株を12ウェルプレート上で培養し(3x104細胞/ウェル)、DMSOまたは本発明のインドール誘導体であるWCI−1031で17時間処理し、次いでヨウ化プロピジウム色素を加えて細胞内DNAを染色し、FACSを用いた測定に付した。G2/M期で回収された細胞の濃度、およびパーセントで表示された細胞数を示す(表5)。
本発明のインドール誘導体であるWCI−1031に関して、表5に示すように、0.5から1.0μMの濃度で細胞はG2/M期で回収され、細胞の数は50%以上であった。そのため、本発明のインドール誘導体は細胞周期をG2およびM期で抑制することが分かった。
本発明のインドール誘導体の細胞内微小管に対する影響を試験するために、HeLa細胞をDMSOまたはWCI−1031(0.1μM、0.5μM、および1.0μM)で16時間処理した。細胞を固定化し、抗チューブリン抗体およびAlexa Fluor 488で染色し、抗中心体抗体およびTexas Redで染色し、次いで、細胞の核をHoechst 33342を用いて抗体染色し、α−チューブリン、中心体およびDNAを観察した(図1)。
図1に示すように、細胞を本発明のインドール誘導体で処理した場合、誘導体の濃度が高くなるほど、DMSO対照と比較して、チューブリンの形態が緩く、短くなった。さらに、中心アレイから逸脱するDNAパターンの上昇が見られた。
そのため、本発明のインドール誘導体は微小管を脱重合させる製剤であることが分かった。
<4−1>癌細胞の培養および癌細胞の移植
液体窒素中で凍結保存したヒト癌細胞株A431を解凍し、細胞培養を行った。細胞をCO2インキュベーター(Forma,USA)中、37℃、5%CO2で、適切な期間培養した。
培養最終日に、全ての癌細胞を回収し、計測し、無血清培地を用いて細胞濃度を1x107細胞/mlに調整した。このように用意した培養溶液を、肩甲骨と胸壁の間の腋窩領域に、BALB/Cのメスのヌードマウス(5週齢、Nara Biotech)ごとに0.3mlの分量(3x106細胞/マウス)で皮下注射した。
本発明のインドール誘導体化合物であるWCI−1031(実施例1)を試験物質として用い、5−FUおよびコルヒチンを陽性対照物質として用いた。
化合物は、投与の直前に、DMAC(ジメチルアセトアミド)20%+Tween80 5%+20% HPbCD(2−ヒドロキシプロピル−ベータ−シクロデキストリン) 75%に溶解させて適切な濃度とした後に用いた。陽性対照物質として用いた5−FUおよびコルヒチンを、それぞれ通常の食塩水およびPBSを用いて、2および0.007mg/mlの濃度で使用するために調製した。
調製した物質を以下の用量スケジュールに従って、20gのマウスに対して0.2ml(10ml/kg)で腹腔内投与および経口投与を繰り返し行った。
−担体、WCI−1031(10、20mg/kg)、コルヒチン(0.07mg/kg):Day 0−23
−5−FU:Day 0−2、5−9、12−16、19−23
A431癌細胞移植ヌードマウスへの、WCI−1031の反復腹腔内投与の毒性の程度を調べるために、投与期間の間、動物の全身症状および体重の変化を観察した。
その結果、全ての薬物処理群で、溶媒対照群と比較して統計的に有意な体重の減少は観察されず、試験期間中に有意な全身症状は観察されなかった(図2)。
癌細胞の移植の後、腫瘍の平均の大きさが57.0mm3に達した時から23日目まで、合計11回、ノギスを用いてそれぞれの動物の腫瘍の大きさを3方向で測定し、長さ×幅×高さ/2の式で表した。
最終日(Day 23)に、WCI−1031をそれぞれ10および20mg/kgで投与した群では、溶媒投与対照群と比較して、9.3%および37.2%(p<0.001)の腫瘍の成長阻害が観測された。陽性対照群である、5−FUおよびコルヒチン投与群の腫瘍の成長阻害は、それぞれ20.7%(p<0.01)および17.6%(p<0.05)であった(図3および4)。
薬物投与開始後のDay 23に、最後の投与から2時間後、マウスの眼静脈から血液を採取し、CO2ガスを用いてマウスを犠死させた。次いで、マウスを撮影し、腫瘍を単離して、化学天秤で秤量した。写真撮影後、それぞれの腫瘍を半分に分け、得られた腫瘍を液体窒素とホルマリンでそれぞれ固定化した。
薬物投与開始後のDay 16に、A431腫瘍を切除し、秤量した。WCI−1031をそれぞれ10および20mg/kgで投与した群において、10.7%および38.0%(p<0.001)の腫瘍の重量の減少が観察された。陽性対照群である、5−FUおよびコルヒチン投与群における腫瘍の重量の減少は、それぞれ20.8%(p<0.05)および17.6%(p<0.05)であった(図5および6)。
本発明のインドール誘導体のインビボでの安定性を試験するために、実施例1(WCI−1031)の化合物を静脈内投与し、経時的な血漿濃度を観測した(図7)。
図7に示すように、血漿中のWCI−1031の安定性は良好であることが分かった。
本発明のインドール誘導体の溶解度を試験するために、実施例1(WCI−1031)の化合物の溶解度をpH6.5またはpH7.4で試験した。
具体的には、試験物質の固体サンプル(〜1mg)をWhatman Syringeless filter(PVDF膜、0.45μm 細孔径)に置き、0.5mlのリン酸緩衝液(pH6.5または7.4)と混合した。混合物を15分間超音波処理し、1時間室温でボルテックスした。平衡化した混合物を濾過し、濾液を多波長UVプレートリーダーで分析した(図8および9)。
WCI−1031の溶解度などのデータを以下の表6に示す。
(Ka:腸管吸収速度定数
SIWV:小腸内水量(〜250ml)
SITT:小腸通過時間(〜270分)
MAD:ヒトの最大吸収用量)
Claims (5)
- 癌が直腸癌、乳癌、肺癌、胃癌、肝臓癌、白血病、神経膠腫、皮膚癌および子宮頸癌から成る群から選択される、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
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WO2013076275A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-30 | The Provost, Fellows, Foundation Scholars, & The Other Members Of Board, Of The College Of The Holy & Undiv.Trinity Of Queen Elizabeth Near Dublin | Androgen receptor ligands |
KR101565430B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-11-03 | 한국생명공학연구원 | N-메틸렌나프토[2,1-b]퓨란-2-카보하이드라지드 유도체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
WO2014038894A1 (ko) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 에틸(2-메틸-3{(E)-[(나프타[2,1-b]퓨란-2-일카보닐)하이드라조노]메틸}-1H-인돌-1-일)아세테이트, 이의 유사체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 암 예방 및 치료용 조성물 |
WO2014175623A1 (ko) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 신규 튜불린 중합 저해제 및 그 합성방법 |
KR101584731B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-01-12 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 신규 튜불린 중합 저해제 및 그 합성방법 |
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- 2017-02-13 EP EP17753430.2A patent/EP3418271A4/en active Pending
- 2017-02-13 CN CN201780024510.4A patent/CN109071437B/zh active Active
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JP2022541228A (ja) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-09-22 | コリア リサーチ インスティテュート オブ バイオサイエンス アンド バイオテクノロジー | ベンゾフラン系n-アシルヒドラゾン誘導体およびそれを含む薬学的組成物 |
JP7302090B2 (ja) | 2019-07-15 | 2023-07-03 | コリア リサーチ インスティテュート オブ バイオサイエンス アンド バイオテクノロジー | ベンゾフラン系n-アシルヒドラゾン誘導体およびそれを含む薬学的組成物 |
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KR101790193B1 (ko) | 2017-10-25 |
JP6917634B2 (ja) | 2021-08-11 |
AU2017221673B2 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
US20210292306A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
KR20170098170A (ko) | 2017-08-29 |
EP3418271A4 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
CN109071437B (zh) | 2021-12-10 |
CN109071437A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
EP3418271A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
AU2017221673A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
WO2017142269A1 (ko) | 2017-08-24 |
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