JP2019505951A - 集積化された改質を伴うプロトン伝導性電気化学デバイス及びそれに関連する製造方法 - Google Patents
集積化された改質を伴うプロトン伝導性電気化学デバイス及びそれに関連する製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
−酸化種を還元することができる正極と、
−還元種を酸化することができる負極と、
−前記多孔性の正極及び前記負極と接触するプロトン伝導性電解質と、
を備えるプロトン伝導性電気化学デバイスを提案する。
この方法は、
−酸化種を還元することができる多孔性の正極を製造するステップと、
−還元種を酸化することができる負極を製造するステップと、
−前記正極及び前記負極に接触するプロトン伝導体を製造するステップと、
を備える。
2 正極
3 プロトン伝導性電解質
4 層
5 多孔質支持体
6 二水素
7 汚染物質
8 二酸素
9 水
10 燃料電池
11 電子
12 プロトン
13 窒素
14 アンモニア
15 メタノール
20 電解槽
30 アンモニア反応器
40 電気還元デバイス
Claims (14)
- −酸化種を還元することができる正極(2)と、
−還元種を酸化することができる負極(1)と、
−前記正極と前記負極との間の空間を占有し、前記正極と前記負極との間でプロトンの伝導を可能にするプロトン伝導性電解質(3)と、
を備えるプロトン伝導性電気化学デバイスであって、
前記電気化学デバイスがさらに、プロトン(12)及び電子(11)を拡散することができ、前記プロトン伝導性電解質の汚染物(7)に対する保護障壁を形成する層を備え、前記層が、一方で前記プロトン伝導性電解質に、他方で前記負極に接触し、
プロトン(12)及び電子を拡散することができる前記層(4)が、ABB’O3型の材料及びABO3型の材料から選択される材料を含み、Aが、周期律表の第II族から選択される元素であり、Bが、セリウム及び周期律表のIVB族から選択される元素であり、B’が、ランタノイド又は周期律表のVIIIB族から選択される元素であり、B’が、ランタノイド又は周期律表のVIIIB族から選択される元素である、プロトン伝導性電気化学デバイス。 - プロトン及び電子を拡散することができる前記層が、1μmから10μmの厚さを有する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- プロトン及び電子を拡散することができる前記層が、10体積%未満の気孔率を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記負極と接触するマクロ多孔性支持体(5)をさらに備え、前記マクロ多孔性支持体が、気体種を拡散することができる、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記プロトン伝導体が、プロトン交換ポリマー膜である、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記プロトン伝導体が、プロトンを拡散することができる固体電解質である、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のデバイス。
- プロトン(12)及び電子を拡散することができる前記層(4)の材料が、単相セラミックである、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載のデバイス。
- プロトン(12)及び電子を拡散することができる前記層(4)の材料が、多相材料である、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載のデバイス。
- プロトン(12)及び電子を拡散することができる前記層(4)の材料が、セラミック−セラミック複合材料又はセラミック−金属複合材料から選択される二相材料である、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記酸化種が二酸素であり、前記還元種が二水素源である、燃料電池(10)としての、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載のデバイスの使用。
- アンモニア反応器(30)としての、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載のデバイスの使用。
- 電解槽(20)としての、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載のデバイスの使用。
- 電気還元デバイス(40)としての、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載のデバイスの使用。
- −酸化種を還元することができる正極(2)を製造するステップと、
−還元種を酸化することができる負極(1)を製造するステップと、
−前記正極と前記負極との間の空間を占有し、前記正極と前記負極との間でプロトンの伝導を可能にするプロトン伝導性電解質(3)を製造するステップと、
を含む、プロトン伝導性電気化学デバイスの製造方法であって、
前記方法がさらに、
−プロトン(12)及び電子(11)を拡散することができる層(4)を製造し、前記プロトン伝導性電解質の汚染物(7)に対する保護障壁を形成するステップであって、前記層が、一方で前記プロトン伝導性電解質に、他方で前記負極に接触し、プロトン(12)及び電子を拡散することができる前記層(4)が、ABB’O3型の材料及びABO3型の材料から選択される材料を含むステップを含み、
Aが、周期律表の第II族から選択される元素であり、Bが、セリウム及び周期律表のIVB族から選択される元素であり、B’が、ランタノイド又は周期律表のVIIIB族から選択される元素であり、B’が、ランタノイド又は周期律表のVIIIB族から選択される元素である、プロトン伝導性電気化学デバイスの製造方法。
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PCT/EP2016/081560 WO2017103193A1 (fr) | 2015-12-17 | 2016-12-16 | Dispositif électrochimique à conduction protonique avec reformage intégré et procédé de fabrication associé |
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FR3045950B1 (fr) | 2020-02-28 |
FR3045950A1 (fr) | 2017-06-23 |
JP7000325B2 (ja) | 2022-01-19 |
CA3008699C (fr) | 2020-11-03 |
US20180375140A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
US10833344B2 (en) | 2020-11-10 |
JP2021005561A (ja) | 2021-01-14 |
CA3008699A1 (fr) | 2017-06-22 |
EP3391448A1 (fr) | 2018-10-24 |
WO2017103193A1 (fr) | 2017-06-22 |
CN108604698B (zh) | 2022-03-25 |
CN108604698A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
JP7050870B2 (ja) | 2022-04-08 |
EP3391448B1 (fr) | 2019-09-11 |
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