JP2019500453A - 鎖成長重合モノマー及び逐次成長重合モノマーと、その中に分散された無機ナノ粒子とを含む液状重合性組成物、及び光学物品を製造するためのその使用 - Google Patents
鎖成長重合モノマー及び逐次成長重合モノマーと、その中に分散された無機ナノ粒子とを含む液状重合性組成物、及び光学物品を製造するためのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019500453A JP2019500453A JP2018529523A JP2018529523A JP2019500453A JP 2019500453 A JP2019500453 A JP 2019500453A JP 2018529523 A JP2018529523 A JP 2018529523A JP 2018529523 A JP2018529523 A JP 2018529523A JP 2019500453 A JP2019500453 A JP 2019500453A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
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- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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Abstract
Description
− 1つ又は2つのC=C結合を含む鎖成長重合分散性モノマーと、
− 前記鎖成長重合分散性モノマー中に分散された無機ナノ粒子と
を含む液状重合性組成物であって、
ポリエンモノマー及びポリチオールモノマーを含む逐次成長重合モノマー系をさらに含む、液状重合性組成物である。
− 光学基材と、
− 本発明の液状重合性組成物の硬化によって得られる被覆と、
を含む光学物品である。
− 1つ又は2つのC=C結合を有する鎖成長重合分散性モノマーと、
− 前記鎖成長重合分散性モノマー中に分散された無機ナノ粒子と
を含む液状組成物を硬化させることによって得られる高分子材料の屈折率を高め、かつ/あるいは、ヘイズ値を低下させるための、ポリエンモノマー及びポリチオールモノマーを含む逐次成長重合モノマー系の使用である。
本発明の液状重合性組成物は、1つ又は2つのC=C結合を含む鎖成長重合分散性モノマーを含む。
鎖成長重合分散性モノマーの1つ又は2つのC=C結合は、鎖成長重合において従来用いられている、例えば、(メタ)アクリルモノマーなどの官能基に含まれ得る。
本発明の液状重合性組成物は、無機ナノ粒子を含む。この無機ナノ粒子は、本発明の液状重合性組成物中に均一に分散されている。すなわち、無機ナノ粒子は、透過型電子顕微鏡によって測定して、100nmより高いサイズを有する凝集体を形成しない。ナノ粒子の均一な分散によって、有利なことに、硬化後の545nmでのヘイズ値が、日本工業規格No.7136−2000(ISO 14872−1999に相当)に準拠して測定して、6%より低い、好ましくは2.5%より低い、より好ましくは1%より低い複合材料がもたらされる。さらに、この複合材料は、透明である。
− ZnS、せん亜鉛鉱、立方晶、n(589nm)=2.3691(Landolt−Bornstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology,III/30A,High Frequency Properties of Dielectric−Crystals.Piezooptic and Electrooptic Constants,Springler−Verlag,Berlin 1996);
− ZrO2、正方晶、常光線:n(589nm)=2.20(Polymer Journal,2008,40,1157−1163)。
本発明の液状重合性組成物は、ポリエンモノマー及びポリチオールモノマーを含む逐次成長重合モノマー系を含む。
ポリチオールモノマーは、1つより多いチオール(−SH)基を含む化合物である。好ましくは、ポリチオールモノマーは、2つ、3つ、又は4つのチオール基を含む。
トリス[2−(3−メルカプトプロピオニルオキシ)エチル]イソシアヌレート;
及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される。
ポリエンモノマーは、1つを超えるC=C結合を含む化合物である。好ましくは、ポリエンモノマーは、2つ、3つ、又は4つのC=C結合を含む。
C=Cポリエン中は、組成物中のポリエンモノマーのC=C結合のモル数であり;
SHポリチオール中は、組成物中のポリチオールモノマーのSH基のモル数である)
である。
本発明の液状重合性組成物は、重合性組成物に典型的に使用される他の成分、例えば、他のモノマー、光開始剤、離型剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、染料消色剤、充填剤、紫外線吸収剤、又は蛍光増白剤等を含むことができる。
本発明の別の目的は、先に定義した液状重合性組成物で被覆した光学基材である。
− 光学基材と、
− 上述により定義した液状重合性組成物の硬化によって得られる被覆と、
を含む光学物品である。
− 1つ又は2つのC=C結合を有する鎖成長重合分散性モノマーと、
− 前記鎖成長重合分散性モノマー中に分散された無機ナノ粒子と
を含む液状組成物を硬化させることによって得られる高分子材料の屈折率を高め、かつ/あるいは、ヘイズ値を低下させるための、ポリエンモノマー及びポリチオールモノマーを含む逐次成長重合モノマー系の使用である。
実施例において、以下の化合物を使用した:
・無機ナノ粒子:ZnSナノ粒子を、国際公開第2014/001404号の特許出願の実施例2に従って調製した。
・鎖成長重合分散性モノマー:N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド(NNDMAA)(Sigma-Aldrichから入手可能)
・ポリエンモノマー:ビスフェノールSのジアクリレート誘導体(YukaDenshi Co., Ltd.から入手可能なMY CURE 160)
・ポリチオールモノマー:ビス(2−メルカプトエチル)スルフィド(B2MS):
・光開始剤:1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(BASFによって販売されているIrgacure(登録商標)184)
硬化した材料の594nmでの屈折率(RI594nm)を、Metricon 2010Mを使用して測定した(プリズムカップリング法)。
- T1=試料なしで分光光度計によって測定した透過光(100%);
- T2=試料ありで分光光度計によって測定した透過光;
- T3=試料なしで分光光度計によって測定した前方散乱光;
- T4=試料ありで分光光度計によって測定した前方散乱光)
を用いて算出した。
分散手段(マグネチックスターラー及び超音波源)を備えた5mLの密封可能な紫外線カットフラスコに、鎖成長重合分散性モノマーを導入する。 次に、以下の化合物を順番に導入する:
1)無機ナノ粒子、
2)ポリエンモノマー、
3)ポリチオールモノマー、
4)光開始剤。
この混合物を、透明な組成物が得られるまで、室温で2〜3分間撹拌した。
- 室温から80℃まで30分;
- 80℃で2時間;
- 80℃から30℃まで30分。
実施例1の試験プロトコルに従って、表1に列挙した成分と、光開始剤Irgacure(登録商標)184とを含む組成物1〜5を調製した。光開始剤Irgacure(登録商標)184は、モノマーの合計量に基づいて0.5質量%の量で導入した
Claims (16)
- − 1つ又は2つのC=C結合を含む鎖成長重合分散性モノマーと、
− 前記鎖成長重合分散性モノマー中に分散された無機ナノ粒子と
を含む液状重合性組成物であって、
ポリエンモノマー及びポリチオールモノマーを含む逐次成長重合モノマー系をさらに含む、液状重合性組成物。 - 前記ポリエンモノマー中のC=C結合及び前記ポリチオールモノマー中のチオール基の合計で割られた、前記ポリエンモノマー中のC=C結合のモル比が、50〜98%、特に60〜96%、より特に70〜95%である、請求項1に記載の液状重合性組成物。
- 前記ポリチオールモノマー中の硫黄の質量%が、前記ポリチオールモノマーの質量に基づいて、25〜80%、特に30〜75%、より特に35〜70%である、請求項1または2に記載の液状重合性組成物。
- 前記ポリチオールモノマーの屈折率が、1.50より高い、特に1.55より高い、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の液状重合性組成物。
- 前記ポリチオールモノマーが、2つ、3つ、又は4つのチオール基を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の液状重合性組成物。
- 前記ポリエンモノマーが、2つ、3つ、又は4つのC=C結合を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の液状重合性組成物。
- 前記ポリエンモノマーが、2つ、3つ、又は4つのアクリレート基、メタクリレート基、ビニル基、又はアリル基を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の液状重合性組成物。
- 前記鎖成長重合分散性モノマーが、前記無機ナノ粒子との水素結合を形成することが可能な少なくとも1つの官能基、特に、ヒドロキシ、アミド、チオアミド、ホスフィンオキシド、ホスフィンスルフィド、無水物、チオ無水物、イミド、1,3-ジケトン、カルバメート、チオカルバメート、カルバミド、チオカルバミド、ジチオカーボネート、及びこれらの混合から選択される基、より特に、ヒドロキシ基又はアミド基をさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の液状重合性組成物。
- 前記鎖成長重合分散性モノマーが、アクリレート基、メタクリレート基、アクリルアミド基、メタクリルアミド基、アクリルチオエステル基、又はメタクリルチオエステル基を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の液状重合性組成物。
- 前記無機ナノ粒子が、金属酸化物及び金属硫化物、好ましくはZnS及びZrO2から選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の液状重合性組成物。
- 前記無機ナノ粒子の量が、前記液状重合性組成物の質量に基づいて、10〜80質量%、好ましくは15〜75質量%、より好ましくは20〜70質量%である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の液状重合性組成物。
- − 光学基材と、
− 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の液状重合性組成物の硬化によって得られる被覆と、
を含む光学物品。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の液状重合性モノマー組成物の硬化によって得られる光学物品。
- 1.56より高い屈折率を示す、請求項12又は13に記載の光学物品。
- 6%より低い、好ましくは2.5%より低い、より好ましくは1%より低い545nmでのヘイズ値を示す、請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の光学物品。
- − 1つ又は2つのC=C結合を有する鎖成長重合分散性モノマーと、
− 前記鎖成長重合分散性モノマー中に分散された無機ナノ粒子と
を含む液状組成物を硬化させることによって得られる高分子材料の、屈折率を高め、かつ/あるいは、ヘイズ値を低下させるための、ポリエンモノマー及びポリチオールモノマーを含む逐次成長重合モノマー系の使用。
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