JP2019214701A - イオン的に親水化されたポリイソシアネートおよび酸化防止剤 - Google Patents
イオン的に親水化されたポリイソシアネートおよび酸化防止剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019214701A JP2019214701A JP2019081538A JP2019081538A JP2019214701A JP 2019214701 A JP2019214701 A JP 2019214701A JP 2019081538 A JP2019081538 A JP 2019081538A JP 2019081538 A JP2019081538 A JP 2019081538A JP 2019214701 A JP2019214701 A JP 2019214701A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sulfonic acid
- group
- groups
- polyisocyanate
- tert
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 fatty acid ester alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XNPKNHHFCKSMRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(cyclohexylamino)butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCCNC1CCCCC1 XNPKNHHFCKSMRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PJWWRFATQTVXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexylaminopropanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCNC1CCCCC1 PJWWRFATQTVXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MKWKNSIESPFAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclohexyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCNC1CCCCC1 MKWKNSIESPFAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 5
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DJEQZVQFEPKLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C DJEQZVQFEPKLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(C)CC GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GHSGJYANZVSEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)NCCS(O)(=O)=O GHSGJYANZVSEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBSWKBYXONRLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(propan-2-ylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)NCCCS(O)(=O)=O ZBSWKBYXONRLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iminooxadiazine-4,5-dione Chemical compound N=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical group O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- QSDOMXDDVLIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(NC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)O Chemical compound CCCC(NC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)O QSDOMXDDVLIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 4
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamyl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INARFNQOWWSXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical group CC(C)C(N)S(O)(=O)=O INARFNQOWWSXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSHPANSJCYJKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azaniumylbutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCC(N)S(O)(=O)=O XSHPANSJCYJKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)S(O)(=O)=O WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CLHYKAZPWIRRRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)S(O)(=O)=O CLHYKAZPWIRRRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQADVBLQZQTGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n,n-dimethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN(C)C OQADVBLQZQTGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropionic acid Chemical compound OCCC(O)=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKVSMSABRNCNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholine Chemical compound CC(C)CN1CCOCC1 QKVSMSABRNCNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCVOCAWBPMHJPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(propan-2-ylamino)butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)NCCCCS(=O)(=O)O ZCVOCAWBPMHJPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRKFTWHPLMMNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O BRKFTWHPLMMNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSCCALZHGUWNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Cyclohexyl-N-methylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C)C1CCCCC1 GSCCALZHGUWNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical compound CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Natural products OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- C04B24/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
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- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G18/808—Monoamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
A)脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族および/または芳香族結合したイソシアネート基を有する少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート成分と、
B)少なくとも1つのメルカプト基またはアミノ基を有し、1または複数のスルホン酸基および/またはスルホネート基を含み、前記スルホン酸基が、A)とB)との反応中および/またはその後に少なくとも部分的に中和される少なくとも1種の有機化合物と、および任意選択的に
C)イソシアネートに対して反応性の少なくとも1つの基を有するさらなる非イオン性の親水性または疎水性の有機化合物と、
の反応を含み、
ポリイソシアネート成分A)と有機化合物B)との反応が、少なくとも1種の酸化防止剤D)の存在下で行われることを特徴とする方法に関する。
A)脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族および/または芳香族結合したイソシアネート基を有する少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート成分と、
B)イソシアネート基に対して反応性の少なくとも1つの基を有し、1または複数のスルホン酸基および/またはスルホネート基を含み、前記スルホン酸基がA)とB)との反応中および/またはその後に少なくとも部分的に中和される少なくとも1種の有機化合物と、ならびに任意選択的に
C)イソシアネートに対して反応性の少なくとも1つの基を有する少なくとも1種の非イオン性親水性有機化合物および/またはイソシアネートに対して反応性の少なくとも1つの基を有する少なくとも1種の疎水性有機化合物と、
の反応を含み、
前記ポリイソシアネート成分A)と前記有機化合物B)との反応が、少なくとも1種のラジカルスカベンジャーおよび/または過酸化物分解剤D)の存在下で行われることを特徴とする方法である。
の置換芳香族スルホン酸である。
でもある。
(i)本発明によりスルホネート基で親水性に変性されたポリイソシアネート、および
(ii)例として挙げたタイプの未変性ポリイソシアネート、
の混合物からなるので、それによって本発明によるポリイソシアネート混合物を同様に表すポリイソシアネート混合物が得られる。
特記しない限り、百分率はすべて重量基準である。
ポリイソシアネートA)
出発ポリイソシアネートA1)
粗混合物のNCO含有量が40%になるようにリン酸ジブチルを添加することにより反応を停止させる変更を行って、欧州特許出願公開第330966号の実施例11に基づいてHDIの触媒三量体化により製造された、イソシアヌレート基含有HDIポリイソシアネート。続いて、未変換のHDIを130℃の温度および0.2ミリバールの圧力で薄膜蒸留により除去した。
NCOの官能価: 3.4
単量体HDI: 0.1%
粘度(23℃): 3080mPas
色数(ハーゼン): 18
出発ポリイソシアネートA2)
イソプロパノール/メタノール(2:1)中二フッ化水素テトラブチルホスホニウムの50%溶液を触媒として用いてHDIを三量体化することにより、欧州特許出願公開第0962455号の実施例4に従って調製された、イソシアヌレート基およびイミノオキサジアジンジオン基を含有するHDIポリイソシアネート。リン酸ジブチルを添加することにより、粗混合物のNCO含有量43%において反応を停止させた。続いて、未変換のHDIを130℃の温度および0.2ミリバールの圧力で薄膜蒸留により除去した。
NCOの官能価: 3.2
単量体HDI: 0.2%
粘度(23℃): 700mPas
色数(ハーゼン): 14
出発ポリイソシアネートA3)
欧州特許出願公開第0003765号の実施例2に従ってIPDIを触媒的に三量体化することにより調製された、イソシアヌレート基を含有するIPDIポリイソシアネート。使用した触媒量を基準にして等モル量のリン酸ジブチルを添加し、さらに80℃で30分間攪拌することにより、粗混合物のNCO含有量30.1%において反応を停止させた。次いで、未変換IPDIを170℃の温度および0.3ミリバールの圧力での薄膜蒸留により除去し、そして得られた固体樹脂を酢酸ブチルで70%の固形分に希釈した。
NCOの官能価: 3.3
単量体IPDI: 0.28%
粘度(23℃): 620mPas
色数(ハーゼン): 14
出発ポリイソシアネートA4)
ポリイソシアネート成分A2)について国際公開第2016/146579号に記載されている方法によるPDIの触媒三量体化によって製造される、イソシアヌレート基を含むPDIポリイソシアネート。使用した触媒量を基準にして等モル量のリン酸ジブチルを添加し、さらに80℃で30分間攪拌することにより、粗混合物のNCO含有量36.7%において反応を停止させた。続いて、未変換のPDIを140℃の温度および0.5ミリバールの圧力で薄膜蒸留により除去した。
NCOの官能価: 3.5
単量体PDI: 0.09%
粘度(23℃): 9850mPas
色数(ハーゼン): 34
アミノスルホン酸B)
CAPS:3−(シクロヘキシルアミノ)プロパンスルホン酸(Sigma−Aldrich Chemie Gmbh、Munich、DE)、供給時含水量:1.7%
CABS:4−(シクロヘキシルアミノ)ブタンスルホン酸(Santa Cruz Biotechnology、Inc.、Heidelberg、DE)、供給時含水量:4.5%
両方のアミノスルホン酸をそれぞれ100℃において真空下(約0.5ミリバール)で4時間乾燥させた。実施例では、CAPSを0.15%の含水量で、CABSを0.30%の含水量で使用した。
酸化防止剤D1
2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール(Merck Schuchardt OHG、Hohenbrunn、DE)
酸化防止剤D2
脂肪族分枝C7−〜C9−モノアルコールを有する3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸エステル(Irganox(登録商標)1135、BASF SE、Ludwigshafen、DE)
酸化防止剤D3
3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸オクタデシルエステル(Irganox(登録商標)1076、BASF SE、Ludwigshafen、DE)
酸化防止剤D4
チオジエチルビス(3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート)(Irganox(登録商標)1035、BASF SE、Ludwigshafen、DE)
実施例1(非発明品)
957.3g(4.95val)のイソシアヌレート基含有出発ポリイソシアネートA1)を27.1g(0.12val)の3−(シクロヘキシルアミノ)プロパンスルホン酸(CAPS)および15.6g(0.12モル)のジメチルシクロヘキシルアミンと共に100℃において乾燥窒素下で6時間攪拌した。室温に冷却した後、スルホネート基を含有するほぼ透明なポリイソシアネート混合物が存在した。T5500フィルター層(Seitz)で濾過した後、以下の特性データを決定した:
NCO含有量: 20.0%
NCOの官能価: 3.3
粘度(23℃): 7410mPas
色数(ハーゼン): 65
乳化性(MPS): 468nm
実施例2(本発明品)
957.3g(4.95val)のイソシアヌレート基含有出発ポリイソシアネートA1)を0.2g(200ppm)の酸化防止剤D1)に添加し、次いで混合物を27.1g(0.12val)の3−(シクロヘキシルアミノ)プロパンスルホン酸(CAPS)および15.6g(0.12モル)のジメチルシクロヘキシルアミンと共に攪拌し、100℃において6時間、乾燥窒素下で乾燥させた。室温に冷却した後、スルホネート基を含有するほぼ透明なポリイソシアネート混合物が存在した。T5500フィルター層(Seitz)で濾過した後、以下の特性データを決定した:
NCO含有量: 20.2%
NCOの官能価: 3.3
粘度(23℃): 6840mPas
色数(ハーゼン): 14
乳化性(MPS): 223nm
実施例1(非発明品)と2(本発明品)の比較は、他の点では同一の生成物組成で酸化防止剤の存在下で製造される本発明の親水性ポリイソシアネートが、より高いNCO含有量、より低い粘度および色数、さらに良好な乳化性を有することを示している。
Claims (15)
- スルホネート基を含有するポリイソシアネートを製造する方法であって、
A)脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族および/または芳香族結合したイソシアネート基を有する少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート成分と、
B)少なくとも1つのメルカプト基またはアミノ基を有し、1または複数のスルホン酸基および/またはスルホネート基を含み、前記スルホン酸基が、A)とB)との反応中および/またはその後に少なくとも部分的に中和される少なくとも1種の有機化合物と、および任意選択的に
C)イソシアネートに対して反応性の少なくとも1つの基を有するさらなる非イオン性の親水性または疎水性の有機化合物と、
の反応を含み、
ポリイソシアネート成分A)と有機化合物B)との反応が、少なくとも1種の酸化防止剤D)の存在下で行われることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記ポリイソシアネート成分A)が、脂肪族および/または脂環式結合したイソシアネート基を排他的に有する、ウレトジオン、イソシアヌレート、アロファネート、ビウレット、イミノオキサジアジンジオンおよび/またはオキサジアジントリオン構造を有するポリイソシアネートであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スルホン酸基またはスルホネート基を有し、イソシアネート基に反応性の少なくとも1つの基を有する有機化合物B)が、アミノ官能性スルホン酸および/またはそれらの塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記スルホン酸基またはスルホネート基を有し、少なくとも1つのメルカプト基またはアミノ基を有する有機化合物B)が、一般式(II)のアミノ官能性スルホン酸
および/またはそれらの塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記スルホン酸基またはスルホネート基を有し、少なくとも1つのメルカプト基またはアミノ基を有する有機化合物B)が、2−イソプロピルアミノエタン−1−スルホン酸、3−イソプロピルアミノプロパン−1−スルホン酸、4イソプロピルアミノブタン−1−スルホン酸、2−シクロヘキシルアミノエタン−1−スルホン酸、3−シクロヘキシルアミノプロパン−1−スルホン酸、および/または4−シクロヘキシルアミノブタン−1−スルホン酸および/またはそれらの塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記スルホン酸基を有し、少なくとも1つのアミノ基を有する有機化合物B)が、少なくとも20モル%の範囲で、N,N−ジメチルブチルアミン、N,N−ジエチルメチルアミン、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、N,N−ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、N−メチルピペリジンおよび/またはN−エチルモルホリンによりスルホネート基の形態に中和されて存在することを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記非イオン性の親水性または疎水性の有機化合物C)が、純粋なポリエチレンオキシドポリエーテルアルコールおよび/またはアルキレンオキシド単位が少なくとも70モル%程度のエチレンオキシド単位で構成される混合ポリアルキレンオキシドポリエーテルアルコール、および/またはいずれの場合も少なくとも8個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族アルコールまたは脂肪酸エステルアルコールであることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化防止剤D)が、ラジカルスカベンジャーおよび/または過酸化物分解剤であり、好ましくはフェノール、チオエーテルおよび/または二置換もしくは三置換亜リン酸エステルであることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化防止剤D)が、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸と脂肪族分枝C7−〜C9−アルコールとのエステル、オクタデシル3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートおよび/またはチオジエチルビス(3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート)であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化防止剤D)が、単独、および互いに任意の組み合わせで、出発ポリイソシアネートA)の量に基づいて、使用される酸化防止剤の総量として計算して0.001〜3.0重量%の量で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得ることができる、または得られる、スルホネート基を含有するポリイソシアネート。
- 1または複数の酸化防止剤D)、好ましくは2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール構造を含む1または複数の立体障害性フェノールの、スルホネート基を含有するポリイソシアネートの水性系への組み込み性改善のための使用。
- ポリウレタンプラスチックの製造における出発成分としての、請求項11に記載のスルホネート基を含有するポリイソシアネートの使用。
- 請求項11に記載のスルホネート基を含有するポリイソシアネートを含むコーティング組成物。
- 熱の作用によって硬化されていてもよい、請求項14に記載のコーティング組成物でコーティングされた基材。
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EP3560974A1 (de) | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-30 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Ionisch hydrophilierte polyisocyanate, wassergehalt |
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EP4222184A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-08-09 | Covestro Deutschland AG | A modified polyisocyanate |
EP4001332A1 (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-25 | Covestro Deutschland AG | A modified polyisocyanate |
CN114479642A (zh) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-13 | 四川迈铁龙科技有限公司 | 一种自封闭高渗透聚氨酯防水涂料及其制备方法 |
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