JP2019198862A - 被膜形成方法 - Google Patents
被膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019198862A JP2019198862A JP2019089920A JP2019089920A JP2019198862A JP 2019198862 A JP2019198862 A JP 2019198862A JP 2019089920 A JP2019089920 A JP 2019089920A JP 2019089920 A JP2019089920 A JP 2019089920A JP 2019198862 A JP2019198862 A JP 2019198862A
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- polyol
- component
- film
- coating
- weight
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Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1. 基材に対し、被覆材を塗付してなる被覆材層に、仕上材層を積層する被膜形成方法であって、
前記被覆材層は、温度上昇によって炭化断熱層を形成するものであり、
前記被覆材は、被膜形成成分(A)としてポリオール成分(A1)及びポリイソシアネート成分(A2)を含み、
前記ポリオール成分(A1)として、ポリエーテルポリオール(a1)及びフッ素含有ポリオール(a2)を含むことを特徴とする被膜形成方法。
2.前記ポリオール成分(A1)の全量に対して、前記フッ素含有ポリオール(a2)を固形分換算で0.1〜30重量%含むことを特徴とする1.に記載の被膜形成方法。
例えば、イソシアヌル酸トリス(ヒドロキシアルキル)エステル等が使用できる。イソシアヌル酸トリス(ヒドロキシアルキル)エステルとしては、例えば、イソシアヌル酸トリス(2ヒドロキシエチル)、イソシアヌル酸トリス(2ヒドロキシプロピル)、イソシアヌル酸トリス(2ヒドロキシブチル)、イソシアヌル酸トリス(2,3ジヒドロキシプロピル)等のイソシアヌレート環と水酸基を有するアルキルエステルが挙げられる。
・ポリオール成分(A1)
表1に示す重量比率で、ポリオエーテルポリオール(a1)、フッ素含有ポリオール(a2)、イソシアヌレート環を有するポリオール化合物(a3)を混合し、ポリオール成分(A1−1)〜(A1−13)とした。
(a1−1):ポリエーテルポリオール(グリセリンを開始剤としたエチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドの重合体、数平均分子量10000、官能基数3、水酸基価17mgKOH/g、末端エチレンオキサイド付加)
(a1−2):ポリエーテルポリオール(グリセリンを開始剤としたエチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドとの重合体、数平均分子量7000、官能基数3、水酸基価24mgKOH/g、末端エチレンオキサイド付加)
(a1−3)ポリエーテルポリオール(グリセリンを開始剤としたエチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドの重合体、数平均分子量6000、官能基数3、水酸基価28mgKOH/g、末端エチレンオキサイド付加)
(a1−4):ポリエーテルポリオール(プロピレングリコールを開始剤としたエチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドの重合体、数平均分子量5100、官能基数3、水酸基価33mgKOH/g、末端エチレンオキサイド付加)
(a1−5):ポリエーテルポリオール(グリセリンを開始剤としたプロピレンオキサイドとの重合体、数平均分子量4000、官能基数3、水酸基価43mgKOH/g、末端プロピレンオキサイド付加)
(a1−6):ポリエーテルポリオール(グリセリンを開始剤としたプロピレンオキサイドとの重合体、数平均分子量700、官能基数3、水酸基価225mgKOH/g、末端プロピレンオキサイド付加)
(a2−1):3フッ化エチレン共重合体(クロロトリフルオロエチレン−ビニルエーテル−ヒドロキシアルキルビニルテーテル共重合体、フッ素含有率27重量%、水酸基価52mgKOH/g、固形分60重量%、芳香族炭化水素溶媒含有)
(a2−2):4フッ化エチレン共重合体(テトラフルオロエチレン−ビニルエーテル−ヒドロキシアルキルビニルテーテル共重合体、フッ素含有率36重量%、水酸基価60mgKOH/g、固形分60重量%、酢酸ブチル溶媒含有)
・イソシアヌレート環を有するポリオール化合物(a3)
(a3−1)イソシアヌル酸トリス(2ヒドロキシエチル)(水酸基価645mgKOH/g)
(A2−1)ビウレット型ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(NCO含有量23.5%)
(A2−2)イソシアヌレート型ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(NCO含有量23.1%)
・炭化剤(C):ペンタエリスリトール
・難燃剤(D1):ポリリン酸アンモニウム
・難燃剤(D2):ポリリン酸メラミン・メラム・メレムの複塩
・充填剤(E):酸化チタン
・金属水和物(F):水酸化アルミニウム(平均粒子径:1μm)
・繊維(G):ロックウール繊維(平均繊維長125μm、平均繊維径4.5μm)
・高沸点化合物(H):フタル酸ジイソノニル(沸点420℃)
・硬化触媒(I):有機金属系触媒
・添加剤1:分散剤、消泡剤等
・添加剤2:可塑剤、希釈溶剤等
表2に示す配合に従って、(A1)成分、(B)成分〜(I)成分、添加剤1、2を常法により混合し主剤を調製した。次いで、(A2)成分を混合し被覆材1〜24を得た。表2において、(B)成分〜(I)成分、添加剤1、2の混合量は、(A)成分の固形分100重量部に対する重量部で示している。
水性エポキシ樹脂エマルション[ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(固形型)水分散体、固形分55重量%]100重量部、酸化チタン6重量部、添加剤(消泡剤、増粘剤、造膜助剤、溶剤等)8重量部、水75重量部を常法により混合し主剤を調製した。次いで、アミノ基含有樹脂エマルション[変性脂肪族ポリアミン水分散体、固形分60重量%]57重量部を混合し上塗材Aを製造した。
アクリル樹脂エマルション[スチレン−メチルメタクリレート−2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート−メタクリル酸共重合体の水分散体、固形分:50重量%)100重量部、二酸化チタン30重量部、添加剤(造膜助剤、増粘剤、消泡剤)10重量部を常法にて均一に混合、攪拌し、上塗材Bを製造した。
表3、4に示す被覆材、第1上塗材、第2上塗材の組み合わせに従って、予めさび止め塗装した鋼板(縦150mm×横70mm×厚さ1.6mm)の全面に被覆材をスプレーで塗付(乾燥膜厚1.5mm)し、常温(25℃)で7日間養生させた。次いで、形成された被膜全面に第1上塗材をスプレーで塗付(塗付け量250g/m2)し常温(25℃)で1日間養生させ、さらに必要に応じ第2上塗材をスプレーで塗付(塗付け量250g/m2)し常温(25℃)で7日間養生させたものを試験体とし、以下の評価を実施した。
作製した試験体[I]を、JIS K 5600−5−6に準じた碁盤目テープ法にて密着性を評価した。評価基準は、以下の通りである。また、結果は表3、4に示す。
A:塗膜のはがれが見当たらなかった。
B:塗膜のはがれがほとんど見当たらなかった。
C:塗膜のはがれが一部見られた。
D:塗膜がはがれてしまった。
ISO 5660−1 コーンカロリーメーター法に基づき、電気ヒーター(CONEIII、株式会社東洋精機製)を用いて、試験体表面に50kW/m2の輻射熱を15分間放射したときの発泡倍率、及び鋼板裏面温度を測定した。各評価基準は以下の通りである。また、結果は表3、4に示す。
(発泡倍率)
AA:発泡倍率35倍超
A:発泡倍率25倍超35倍以下
B:発泡倍率20倍超25倍以下
C:発泡倍率15倍超20倍以下
D:発泡倍率15倍以下
(裏面温度)
AA:430℃未満
A:430℃以上470℃未満
B:470℃以上500℃未満
C:500℃以上550℃未満
D:550℃超
ISO 5660−1 コーンカロリーメーター法に基づき、電気ヒーター(CONEIII、株式会社東洋精機製)を用いて、試験体表面に50kW/m2の輻射熱を30分間放射したときの発泡倍率、及び鋼板裏面温度を測定し、さらに緻密性、灰化性を評価した。発泡倍率、及び鋼板裏面温度の評価基準は上記耐熱性評価1と同様である。緻密性評価、灰化性評価基準は以下の通りである。また、結果は表3、4に示す。
発泡倍率を測定した試験体を切断し、その断面における炭化断熱層の緻密性を目視にて確認した。評価基準は、緻密性が高いものを「A」、緻密性が低いものを「D」とする4段階評価(優:A>B>C>D:劣)とした。
(灰化性評価)
上記耐熱性評価2において、輻射熱を30分間放射後に形成された炭化断熱層の断面を確認し、灰化(白色)部分の割合を算出した。評価基準は、灰化の少ないものを「A」、灰化が進行したものを「D」とする4段階評価(優:A>B>C>D:劣)とした。
<耐熱性評価3>
(脱落防止性評価)
試験体の被覆材が下側となるように水平に設置し、該試験体の上側25mmの位置にヒーター(ヒーター温度680℃)を設置し、ヒーターにより試験体を加熱し、鋼板から被覆材が脱落したときの鋼板温度を測定した。評価は次の4段階で行った。結果は表3、4に示す。
A:脱落温度250℃以上
B:脱落温度220℃以上250℃未満
C:脱落温度200℃以上220℃未満
D:脱落温度200℃未満
<厚膜化評価1>
予めさび止め塗装した鋼板(縦150mm×横70mm×厚さ1.6mm)の全面に被覆材をフィルムアプリケーターにてwet膜厚3mmで塗付し、常温(25℃)で24時間、その後50℃で24時間養生させて、乾燥膜厚を測定し、膜厚の変化を確認した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
A:膜厚減少率が15%未満
B:膜厚減少率が15%以上30%未満
C:膜厚減少率が30%以上45%未満
D:膜厚減少率が45%以上
厚膜化評価1において、形成した被膜の状態を目視にて確認した。評価基準は、均一な被膜を形成したものを「A」、被膜にひび割れが生じたものを「D」とする4段階評価(優:A>B>C>D:劣)とした。結果は表4に示す。
Claims (2)
- 基材に対し、被覆材を塗付してなる被覆材層に、仕上材層を積層する被膜形成方法であって、
前記被覆材層は、温度上昇によって炭化断熱層を形成するものであり、
前記被覆材は、被膜形成成分(A)としてポリオール成分(A1)及びポリイソシアネート成分(A2)を含み、
前記ポリオール成分(A1)として、ポリエーテルポリオール(a1)及びフッ素含有ポリオール(a2)を含むことを特徴とする被膜形成方法。 - 前記ポリオール成分(A1)の全量に対して、前記フッ素含有ポリオール(a2)を固形分換算で0.1〜30重量%含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の被膜形成方法。
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