JP2019165622A - インテリジェント電池の直流充電 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/19—Switching between serial connection and parallel connection of battery modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0024—Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
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- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0031—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
142、143、144 電圧レベル
200 接続回路
202 充電柱
204 フィルタ
Claims (15)
- 充電柱(202)に接続され、少なくとも2つの電力半導体スイッチと少なくとも1つのエネルギー蓄積器とをそれぞれ含む少なくとも2つの電池モジュールを有する、インテリジェント電池パック(122、123、124、206)を直流充電するための方法であって、前記電池パックが接続回路(200)を用いて充電のために接続され、各個別のエネルギー蓄積器の状態が監視され、前記それぞれのエネルギー蓄積器の前記状態の連続的評価に従って、前記電池パック(122、123、124、206)内の前記それぞれの電池モジュールの相互間のそれぞれの直列および/または並列の相互接続が前記電力半導体スイッチの作動を介して動的に構成される、方法。
- 隣接電池モジュールの直列相互接続(122)と隣接電池モジュールの並列相互接続(124)との間で動的に選択がなされる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電池パック内の前記相互接続において少なくとも1つの電池モジュールが迂回される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記電池モジュールのそれぞれの適切な相互接続を介して、さまざまな充電モードが実行される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電池モジュールの適切な相互接続を介して、個別の電池モジュール間でエネルギー交換が実行される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電池モジュールの適切な相互接続を介して、前記それぞれのエネルギー蓄積器に理想的な、電気的、化学的、および熱的条件の下で前記電池モジュールの前記直流充電が実行される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電池パック(122、123、124)に接続された、制御されていない充電柱の電圧レベルが識別され、前記電池モジュールの前記相互接続は、前記電池パック(122、123、124)の電圧レベル(142、143、144)が常に前記充電柱の前記電圧レベル以下であるように制御される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記充電柱に接続された前記インテリジェント電池パック(122、123、124)は、電流制御を実行し、前記電池パック(122、123、124)の前記電圧レベル(142、143、144)は、所定の電流量をもたらすために、絶え間なく連続して前記電池モジュールの相互間の前記直列および/または並列の相互接続を介して制御される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電池パックの電圧レベルは、前記電池パックの残りの電池モジュールと直列接続された個別の電池モジュールを交互に接続および切断することを介して実現される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電池モジュールの前記相互接続の変更によって生じるサージ電流がフィルタ(204)によって相殺される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 流れる充電電流が測定され、前記個別のエネルギー蓄積器の前記それぞれの状態に応じて、前記動的構成を通して調節される、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電池モジュールの前記相互接続は、前記電池パックが充電に理想的な状態にあるように制御され、前記理想的な状態は、前記充電柱の最高効率点に従って、または前記充電柱、前記電池パックおよび前記接続回路からなる全体的なシステムの最高効率点、もしくは、前記電池パックの劣化を最小限に抑えることを可能にする、前記充電の最適時間プロファイルに従って選択される、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 電池パック(122、123、124)であって、少なくとも2つの電力半導体スイッチおよび前記少なくとも2つの電力半導体スイッチに電気的に接続されたエネルギー蓄積器をそれぞれ含む、少なくとも2つの電池モジュールと、それぞれのエネルギー蓄積器の状態を決定するためのセンサと、流れる充電電流を測定するための、各電池モジュールと関連付けられたセンサと、コンピュータプロセッサおよび前記コンピュータプロセッサ上で実行されるコンピュータプログラムを備えた制御装置とを含み、前記電池パック(122、123、124)は、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実行するように設計される、電池パック(122、123、124)。
- インダクタンスを有する接続回路をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の電池パック(122、123、124)。
- フィルタ(204)を有する接続回路(200)をさらに含む、請求項13または14に記載の電池パック(122、123、124)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018106304.0A DE102018106304A1 (de) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Gleichstromladung einer intelligenten Batterie |
DE102018106304.0 | 2018-03-19 |
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JP2019165622A true JP2019165622A (ja) | 2019-09-26 |
JP6813614B2 JP6813614B2 (ja) | 2021-01-13 |
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JP2019043527A Active JP6813614B2 (ja) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-03-11 | インテリジェント電池の直流充電 |
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US (1) | US11152797B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6813614B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102199151B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110281810B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102018106304A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2735728C2 (ja) |
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KR102612334B1 (ko) | 2017-06-16 | 2023-12-08 | 티에이이 테크놀로지스, 인크. | 전압 변조기를 위한 멀티레벨 히스테리시스 전압 제어기 및 그 제어 방법 |
MX2020009845A (es) | 2018-03-22 | 2020-10-15 | Tae Tech Inc | Sistemas y metodos para gestion y control de potencia. |
WO2019214824A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Byton Limited | Flexibly configurable traction battery |
CA3134697A1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Module-based energy systems having converter-source modules and methods related thereto |
CN110789395A (zh) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-14 | 南京金邦动力科技有限公司 | 一种多层式bms控制系统 |
US11897347B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2024-02-13 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for charging and discharging module-based cascaded energy systems |
KR20230013250A (ko) | 2020-05-14 | 2023-01-26 | 티에이이 테크놀로지스, 인크. | 모듈식 캐스케이디드 에너지 시스템을 갖는 레일 기반 및 다른 전기 차량을 위한 시스템, 디바이스, 및 방법 |
KR20220005347A (ko) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 배터리 충전 장치 및 방법 |
DE102020120382A1 (de) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-03 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Aufladen einer Traktionsbatterie eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
EP4218114A1 (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2023-08-02 | TAE Technologies, Inc. | Multi-phase module-based energy system frameworks and methods related thereto |
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CN110281810A (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
CN110281810B (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
KR102199151B1 (ko) | 2021-01-06 |
RU2735728C2 (ru) | 2020-11-06 |
DE102018106304A1 (de) | 2019-09-19 |
US20190288527A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
RU2019104346A (ru) | 2020-08-17 |
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JP6813614B2 (ja) | 2021-01-13 |
US11152797B2 (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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