JP2019153679A - GaN材料および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
GaN材料および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019153679A JP2019153679A JP2018037473A JP2018037473A JP2019153679A JP 2019153679 A JP2019153679 A JP 2019153679A JP 2018037473 A JP2018037473 A JP 2018037473A JP 2018037473 A JP2018037473 A JP 2018037473A JP 2019153679 A JP2019153679 A JP 2019153679A
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- anodic oxidation
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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Abstract
Description
GaN材料であって、該GaN材料にUV光を照射しながら1Vのエッチング電圧で陽極酸化エッチングを行って深さ2μmの凹部を形成したとき、該凹部の底面の、測定長さ100μmにおける算術平均線粗さRaが、15nm以下となる、GaN材料
が提供される。
GaN材料の転位密度が1×107/cm2未満である領域に、UV光を照射しながらエッチング電圧を印加して行う陽極酸化エッチングにより、凹部を形成する工程を有し、
前記エッチング電圧は、0.16V以上1.30V以下の範囲の電圧である半導体装置の製造方法
が提供される。
GaN基板と、前記GaN基板上にエピタキシャル成長されたGaN層と、を有し、前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、p型不純物が添加され前記p型不純物を活性化するアニールが施されていないGaN層を有する、GaN材料を用意する工程と、
前記GaN材料にUV光を照射しながら行う陽極酸化エッチングにより、前記p型不純物が添加され前記p型不純物を活性化するアニールが施されていないGaN層をエッチングすることで、凹部を形成する工程と、
を有する半導体装置の製造方法
が提供される。
まず、第1実施形態について説明する。第1実施形態では、GaN材料100として、GaN基板10(基板10ともいう)を例示する。図1(a)〜1(g)は、ボイド形成剥離(VAS)法を用いて基板10を製造する工程を示す概略断面図である。まず、図1(a)に示すように、下地基板1を用意する。下地基板1として、サファイア基板が例示される。下地基板1として、シリコン(Si)基板、ガリウム砒素(GaAs)基板等を用いてもよい。
成長温度Tg:980〜1100℃、好ましくは1050〜1100℃
成膜室201内の圧力:90〜105kPa、好ましくは90〜95kPa
GaClガスの分圧:1.5〜15kPa
NH3ガスの分圧/GaClガスの分圧:4〜20
N2ガスの流量/H2ガスの流量:1〜20
次に、第2実施形態について説明する。第2実施形態では、併せて実験例についても説明する。第2実施形態では、図3に示すように、GaN材料100として、基板10と、基板10上にエピタキシャル成長されたGaN層20(エピ層20ともいう)と、を有する積層体30(エピ基板30ともいう)を例示する。基板10として、第1実施形態で説明した基板10が好ましく用いられる。
(アノード反応)
次に、第3実施形態について説明する。第3実施形態では、図14(a)に示すように、GaN材料100として、GaN基板10とエピ層20とを有するエピ基板30を例示する。エピ層20の構造が、第2実施形態と異なり、第3実施形態のエピ層20は、n型不純物が添加されたGaN層21n(エピ層21nともいう)と、p型不純物が添加されたGaN層21p(エピ層21pともいう)とを有する。基板10として、第1実施形態で説明した基板10が好ましく用いられる。
以上、本発明の実施形態を具体的に説明した。しかしながら、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更、改良、組み合わせ等が可能である。
以下、本発明の好ましい態様について付記する。
GaN材料であって、該GaN材料にUV光を照射しながら1Vのエッチング電圧で陽極酸化エッチングを行って深さ2μm(または2μm以下)の凹部を形成したとき、該凹部の底面の、測定長さ100μmにおける算術平均線粗さRaが、好ましくは15nm以下、より好ましくは10nm以下、さらに好ましくは5nm以下となる(程度に、転位密度が低く、面内均一性が高い)、GaN材料。
前記GaN材料の前記凹部が形成される面内における最大の転位密度は、1×107/cm2未満である、付記1に記載のGaN材料。
前記陽極酸化エッチングにおいて、前記凹部が形成される面における前記UV光の照射強度を20mW/cm2以下とする(または9mW/cm2とする)、付記1または2に記載のGaN材料。
前記GaN材料は、GaN基板である、付記1〜3のいずれか1つに記載のGaN材料。
前記GaN材料は、GaN基板と、前記GaN基板上にエピタキシャル成長されたGaN層と、を有する、付記1〜3のいずれか1つに記載のGaN材料。
前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、前記GaN基板よりも低濃度のn型不純物が添加されたGaN層を有する、付記5に記載のGaN材料。
前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、p型不純物が添加され前記p型不純物を活性化するアニールが施されていないGaN層を有する、付記5に記載のGaN材料。
前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、n型不純物が添加された第1GaN層と、p型不純物が添加された第2GaN層と、の積層構造を含む、付記5に記載のGaN材料。
GaN材料の転位密度が1×107/cm2未満である領域に、UV光を照射しながらエッチング電圧を印加して行う陽極酸化エッチングにより、凹部を形成する工程を有し、
前記エッチング電圧は、好ましくは0.16V以上1.30V以下の範囲の電圧であり、より好ましくは0.52V以上1.15V以下の範囲の電圧である半導体装置の製造方法。
前記凹部の深さは、例えば1μm以上、また例えば2μm以上である、付記9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記陽極酸化エッチングにおいて、前記凹部が形成される面における前記UV光の照射強度を20mW/cm2以下とする、付記9または10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記凹部を形成する工程において、前記UV光の照射および前記エッチング電圧の印加を、間欠的に繰り返す、付記9〜11のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記凹部を形成する工程において、前記UV光の照射および前記エッチング電圧の印加が停止されている期間に、前記陽極酸化エッチングに用いる電解液を攪拌する、付記12に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
GaN基板と、前記GaN基板上にエピタキシャル成長されたGaN層と、を有し、前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、p型不純物が添加され前記p型不純物を活性化するアニールが施されていないGaN層を有する、GaN材料を用意する工程と、
前記GaN材料にUV光を照射しながら行う陽極酸化エッチングにより、前記p型不純物が添加され前記p型不純物を活性化するアニールが施されていないGaN層をエッチングすることで、凹部を形成する工程と、
を有する半導体装置の製造方法。
前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、n型不純物が添加されたGaN層を有し、
前記陽極酸化エッチングにおいて、前記n型不純物が添加されたGaN層をエッチングすることで、エピタキシャル成長されたpn接合の側面が露出するように形成された前記凹部を形成する、付記14に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記陽極酸化エッチングの後に、前記p型不純物を活性化するアニールを施す工程を有する、付記14または15に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
GaN材料であって、該GaN材料にUV光を照射しながら1Vのエッチング電圧で陽極酸化エッチングを行って深さ2μm(または2μm以下)の凹部を形成したとき、該GaN材料の該陽極酸化エッチングが施されていない表面での、測定長さ100μmにおける線粗さRaに対して、該凹部の底面での、測定長さ100μmにおける線粗さRaが、好ましくは30倍以下、より好ましくは20倍以下、さらに好ましくは10倍以下となる(程度に、転位密度が低く、面内均一性が高い)、GaN材料。
前記凹部の底面におけるPL発光スペクトルのバンド端ピーク強度は、前記GaN材料の前記陽極酸化エッチングが施されていない表面におけるPL発光スペクトルのバンド端ピーク強度に対して、90%以上の強度を有する、付記17に記載のGaN材料。
凹部を有するGaN部材であって、前記凹部の外側の表面での、測定長さ100μmにおける線粗さRaに対して、該凹部の底面での、測定長さ100μmにおける線粗さRaが、好ましくは30倍以下、より好ましくは20倍以下、さらに好ましくは10倍以下である、GaN部材。
前記凹部の底面におけるPL発光スペクトルのバンド端ピーク強度は、前記凹部の外側の表面におけるPL発光スペクトルのバンド端ピーク強度に対して、90%以上の強度を有する、付記19に記載のGaN部材。
付記1〜8のいずれか1つに記載のGaN材料、付記17または18に記載のGaN材料、または、付記19または20に記載のGaN部材、を有する(を用いて製造された)半導体装置。
2 下地層
2a ボイド含有層
3 金属層
3a ナノマスク
4 ボイド形成基板
5 空隙
6 結晶体
10 GaN基板
20 GaN層(エピ層)
21n n型不純物が添加されたGaN層
21p p型不純物が添加されたGaN層
22 エッチングされる領域
23 側面
23pn pn接合
30 エピ基板
40 凹部
41 マスク
100 GaN材料
6s、10s、20s 主面
200 HVPE装置
300 電気化学セル
310 容器
320 電解液
330 カソード電極
340 アノード電極
350 配線
360 電圧源
370 光源
371 UV光
380 ポンプ
Claims (13)
- GaN材料であって、該GaN材料にUV光を照射しながら1Vのエッチング電圧で陽極酸化エッチングを行って深さ2μmの凹部を形成したとき、該凹部の底面の、測定長さ100μmにおける算術平均線粗さRaが、15nm以下となる、GaN材料。
- 前記GaN材料の前記凹部が形成される面内における最大の転位密度は、1×107/cm2未満である、請求項1に記載のGaN材料。
- 前記GaN材料は、GaN基板である、請求項1または2に記載のGaN材料。
- 前記GaN材料は、GaN基板と、前記GaN基板上にエピタキシャル成長されたGaN層と、を有する、請求項1または2に記載のGaN材料。
- 前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、前記GaN基板よりも低濃度のn型不純物が添加されたGaN層を有する、請求項4に記載のGaN材料。
- 前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、p型不純物が添加され前記p型不純物を活性化するアニールが施されていないGaN層を有する、請求項4に記載のGaN材料。
- 前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、n型不純物が添加された第1GaN層と、p型不純物が添加された第2GaN層と、の積層構造を含む、請求項4に記載のGaN材料。
- GaN材料の転位密度が1×107/cm2未満である領域に、UV光を照射しながらエッチング電圧を印加して行う陽極酸化エッチングにより、凹部を形成する工程を有し、
前記エッチング電圧は、0.16V以上1.30V以下の範囲の電圧である半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記凹部を形成する工程において、前記UV光の照射および前記エッチング電圧の印加を、間欠的に繰り返す、請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記凹部を形成する工程において、前記UV光の照射および前記エッチング電圧の印加が停止されている期間に、前記陽極酸化エッチングに用いる電解液を攪拌する、請求項9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- GaN基板と、前記GaN基板上にエピタキシャル成長されたGaN層と、を有し、前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、p型不純物が添加され前記p型不純物を活性化するアニールが施されていないGaN層を有する、GaN材料を用意する工程と、
前記GaN材料にUV光を照射しながら行う陽極酸化エッチングにより、前記p型不純物が添加され前記p型不純物を活性化するアニールが施されていないGaN層をエッチングすることで、凹部を形成する工程と、
を有する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記エピタキシャル成長されたGaN層は、n型不純物が添加されたGaN層をさらに有し、
前記陽極酸化エッチングにおいて、前記n型不純物が添加されたGaN層をエッチングすることで、エピタキシャル成長されたpn接合の側面が露出するように形成された前記凹部を形成する、請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記陽極酸化エッチングの後に、前記p型不純物を活性化するアニールを施す工程を有する、請求項11または12に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2021103706A (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 光電気化学エッチング装置 |
JP7279629B2 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2023-05-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 光電気化学エッチング装置 |
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