JP2019142891A - カルバメート化合物およびその製造および使用 - Google Patents
カルバメート化合物およびその製造および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019142891A JP2019142891A JP2019065079A JP2019065079A JP2019142891A JP 2019142891 A JP2019142891 A JP 2019142891A JP 2019065079 A JP2019065079 A JP 2019065079A JP 2019065079 A JP2019065079 A JP 2019065079A JP 2019142891 A JP2019142891 A JP 2019142891A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- mmol
- methyl
- piperazine
- carboxylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 117
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 116
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
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- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/205—Radicals derived from carbonic acid
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/12—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/09—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/14—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/38—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/40—Acylated substituent nitrogen atom
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D213/55—Acids; Esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2012年1月6日出願の、米国仮特許出願第61/631,558号の優先権を主張し、その全体が引用によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
「処置する(treating)」は、任意の効果、例えば、低下、減少、調整、または除去することを含み、これは結果的に、疾病、疾患、障害などの改善をもたらす。
以下の記号は、本明細書に記載されるように、単一、二重または三重の結合であり得る結合を示す:
特定の実施形態では、本発明は、式Iによって表わされるものなどの化合物、およびその薬学的に許容可能な塩または立体異性体を提供し:
ここで、Xの少なくとも3つはFであり;
tは、CX3または以下であり:
RVは、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール、およびヘテロシクリルから成る群から選択され、またはRaおよびRVは、それらが付けられている窒素と一緒に生じ、O、SまたはNから選択される追加のヘテロ原子を有し得る、4−6員複素環を形成し;ここで、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、フェニル、複素環およびヘテロシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C1−C6アルキル、シアノ、フェニルから成る群から独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換され;および
ここで、
a)
R1は、−L1−R6であり;
R2は、H、またはC1−C6アルキルであり;
L1は、C1−C6アルキレンまたは単結合であり;
R6は、フェニル、ナフチル、単環式またはニ環式のヘテロアリール、および単環式または二環式の複素環から成る群から選択され、ここで複素環またはヘテロアリールは、O、SまたはNから独立して選択される、1、2または3のヘテロ原子を有し;およびR6は、以下から成る群から独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の部分によって随意に置換され:ハロゲン、(Rcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニル、(Rcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニルオキシ、(Rcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって炭素上で随意に置換された)アニリニル(anilinyl)、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、RaRbN−SO2−、RaRbN−C(O)−、C1−6アルキル−C(O)NRa−、Ra−S(O)w−、Ra−S(O)w−NRb−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、(Rcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアリールオキシ;
または、
b)
R1およびR2は、それらが付けられている窒素と一緒に取り込まれ、
4−7員複素環A;または、
追加の窒素を有する4−7員複素環B、から選択される部分を形成し;
ここで環Aの1つの炭素は以下によって表わされる置換基を有し:
R3およびR5は、各々、フェニル、ナフチル、単環式またはニ環式のヘテロアリール、および単環式または二環式の複素環から独立して選択され、ここで複素環またはヘテロアリールは、O、SまたはNから独立して選択される、1、2または3のヘテロ原子を有し;およびここで、R3およびR5は、各々がRgから独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の部分によって独立して及び随意に置換されてもよく;
R4は、H、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、またはC1−C5アルコキシから成る群から選択され;
Aは、各々がRdから独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の置換基によって別の炭素上で随意に置換され;
環Bの追加の窒素は、以下によって表わされる置換基を有し:
R7は、H、フェニル、ナフチル、単環式またはニ環式のヘテロアリール、および単環式または二環式のヘテロシクリルから成る群から選択され、ここでヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリルは、O、SまたはNから独立して選択される、1、2または3のヘテロ原子を有し;ここでR7は、随意に、各々がRhから独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の部分による部分であり;
Bは、各々がRdから独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の部分によって1つ以上の炭素上で随意に置換され;
RaおよびRbは、水素およびC1−3アルキルから成る群から、各々に対して、独立して選択されてもよく;ここでC1−3アルキルは、随意に、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、複素環、およびフェニルから選択される1つ以上の置換基によって置換されてもよく;
またはRaおよびRbは、それらが付けられている窒素と一緒に生じるときに、O、SまたはNから選択される追加のヘテロ原子を有し得る、4−6員複素環または9−10員の二環式の複素環またはスピロ環を形成し;ここで4−6員複素環または9−10員の二環式の複素環またはスピロ環は、随意に、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、C1−6アルキル、−S(O)w−C1−6アルキル(ここでwは0、1または2である)、ヒドロキシル、−NH2、−NH−C1−6アルキル、−C(O)−C1−6アルキル、およびNH−C(O)−C1−6アルキルから成る群から選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されてもよく;
Rcは、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルケニル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルキニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、−RaRbN−SO2−、RaRbN−C(O)−、Ra−C(O)−NRa−、Ra−C(O)−、Ra−S(O)w−NRb−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、またはRa−S(O)w−(ここでwは0、1または2である)から成る群から選択され;
Rdは、(1、2または3のハロゲン、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキルまたはRaRbN−C(O)−から成る群から選択され;
Rgは、ハロゲン、フェニル、フェニルオキシ、アニリニル、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C3−6シクロアルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルケニル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルキニル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、Ra−C(O)NRa−、RaRbN−、RaRbN−SO2−、Ra−S(O)w−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、Ra−SO2−NRb−、RaRbN−C(O)−、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換され、炭素またはヘテロ原子を介してR3またはR5に接続された)複素環、または(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換され、炭素またはヘテロ原子を介してR3またはR5に接続された)ヘテロアリールから成る群から選択され、または2つの隣接するRg基は、それらが付けられている炭素とともに取り込まれ得、FまたはClから選択される0、1または2のハロゲンで随意に置換され、O、S、またはNから選択される1または2の追加のヘテロ原子を有し得る、5員または6員の複素環またはヘテロアリール環を形成し;
Rhは、ハロゲン、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニル、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルケニル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルキニル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、Ra−C(O)NRa−、RaRbN−SO2−、RaRbN−C(O)−、Ra−S(O)w−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、Ra−SO2−NRb−、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換され、炭素またはヘテロ原子を介してR7に接続された)ヘテロアリール、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換され、炭素またはヘテロ原子を介してR7に接続された)複素環、または(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリールオキシから成る群から選択され、または2つの隣接するRh基は、それらが付けられている炭素とともに取り込まれ得、FまたはClから選択される0、1または2のハロゲンで随意に置換され、O、S、またはNから選択される1または2の追加のヘテロ原子を有し得る、5員または6員の複素環またはヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2は、HまたはC1−C3アルキルであり;
L1は、−CH2−、または−CH2−CH2−であり;および
R6は、フェニル、ナフチル、インダニル、ベンゾジオキソール、ベンゾキサゾール、ベンゾイソキサゾール、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、オキサジアゾール、インダゾール、イソオキサゾール、キノリン、イソキノリン、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、チエニル、チアゾール、ベンゾチオフェン(benzothiopene)、インドール、ベンゾチアジアゾール、ピラゾール、または3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジンから成る群から選択され、R6は、ハロゲン、(ハロゲン、シアノ、メチルまたはCF3によって随意に置換された)フェニル、フェニルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、RaRbN−SO2−、Ra−S(O)w−(ここでwは0、1、または2である)、Ra−S(O)w−NRb−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、RaRbN−C(O)−、C1−6アルキル−C(O)NRa−、(C1−6アルキルによって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアリールオキシから成る群から各々が独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の部分によって随意に置換されてもよい。
例えば式中、R3およびR5は、上に記載される通りであるか、または、例えば、各々が、以下から成る群から独立して選択され:
pは、0、1、2、3または4であり;
Rdは、H、(1、2または3のハロゲン、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、またはRaRbN−C(O)−から成る群から選択される。
Tは、−C(O)−O−メチル、−C(O)−O−エチル、−C(O)−O−イソ−プロピル、−C(O)−O−tert−ブチル、−C(O)−O−ベンジルおよび−C(O)−O−フェニルおよびCX3から成る群から選択され、ここで各々に対するXは、Hまたはハロゲン(例えば、F)であり;
L3は、上に提供され、例えば、ここでL3は、−CH(フェニル)−、−CH(ヘテロアリール)−、または−CH(複素環)−であり、あるいは、例えばL3は、単結合、C1−C3アルキレン(または例えば、C1−C2アルキレンまたは−CH2−)、−C(O)−、−CH−C(O)−NH、−S(O)w−(例えば、−S(O)2−)、およびC1−C6アルキレン−S(O)w−、例えば、C1−C2アルキレン−S(O)w−から成る群から選択され、ここでwは、0、1、または2であり、およびここで、C1−C3アルキレン(または例えば、−CH2−)は、例えば、フェニル、ビフェニル、(各々がハロゲンによって随意に置換された)フェニルオキシフェニル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(O、SまたはNから独立して選択された1、2または3のヘテロ原子を有する)単環式またはニ環式のヘテロアリール、から成る群から選択される置換基によって随意に置換され;Rdは、上に提供され、および
R7は、フェニル、ビフェニル、フェニルオキシフェニル、単環式またはニ環式のヘテロアリールまたは単環式または二環式の複素環から成る群から選択され、ここでヘテロアリールまたは複素環は、O、SまたはNから独立して選択される、1、2または3のヘテロ原子を有し;ここでR7は、ハロゲン、シアノ、(ハロゲン、メチル、エチル、プロピル、t−ブチル、シアノまたはCF3から成る群から選択される、1、2または3の置換基によって随意に置換された)フェニル、フェニルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、RaRbN−SO2−、Ra−S(O)w−NRb−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、RaRbN−C(O)−、C1−6アルキル−C(O)NRa−、(各々がC1−6アルキルまたはハロゲンから選択される、1または2の置換基によって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリール、または(各々がC1−6アルキルまたはハロゲンから選択される、1または2の置換基によって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリールオキシから成る群から選択される、1、2、3または4の置換基によって随意に置換される。
Reは、H、(各々がハロゲンから独立して選択される、1、2または3の置換基によって随意に置換された)フェニル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、および(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキルから成る群から選択され;
RiおよびRjは、H、CH3、(Rcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)C2−6アルキル、(Rcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニル、および(Rcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)C3−6シクロアルキル、から成る群から独立して選択されてもよく:ここでRcは上に記載される通りである。上の各部分が、存在するならば、上に記載される、Rhから独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の置換基によって、遊離炭素上で随意に置換され得ることが理解される。
pは、0、1、2、3または4であり;
Rdは、各々に対して、H、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキルおよびRaRbN−C(O)−から成る群から独立して選択され;
L3は、単結合、C1−C6アルキレン、−C(O)−、C1−C6アルキレン−C(O)−、C1−C6アルキレン−O−C(O)−、NRa−C(O)−C1−C6アルキレン−、−S(O)w−、およびC1−C6アルキレン−S(O)w−から成る群から選択され、ここでwは0、1、または2であり、ここでC1−C6アルキレンは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、および追加のR7から成る群から選択される、1または2の置換基によって随意に置換され;
R7は、H、フェニル、ナフチル、単環式またはニ環式のヘテロアリール、または単環式または二環式の複素環から成る群から選択され、ここでヘテロアリールまたは複素環は、O、SまたはNから独立して選択される、1、2または3のヘテロ原子を有し;ここでR7は、ハロゲン、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニル、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノまたはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノまたはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルケニル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノまたはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、Ra−C(O)NRa−、RaRbN−SO2−、RaRbN−C(O)−、Ra−S(O)w−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、Ra−S(O)w−NRb−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリールまたは(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリールオキシから成る群から独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の部分によって随意に置換され;
RaおよびRbは、水素およびC1−3アルキルから成る群から、各々に対して、独立して選択されてもよく;ここでC1−3アルキルは、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、複素環、およびフェニルから選択される、1つ以上の置換基によって随意に置換されてもよく;
またはRaおよびRbは、それらが付けられている窒素と一緒に生じるときに、O、SまたはNから選択される追加のヘテロ原子を有し得る、4−6員複素環または9−10員の二環式の複素環またはスピロ環を形成し;ここで4−6員複素環または9−10員の二環式の複素環またはスピロ環は、随意に、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、C1−6アルキル、−S(O)w−C1−6アルキル(ここでwは0、1または2である)、ヒドロキシル、−NH2、およびNH−C(O)−C1−6アルキルから成る群から選択される、1つ以上の置換基によって置換されてもよく;
Rcは、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノまたはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルケニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、RaRbN−SO2−、RaRbN−C(O)−、Ra−C(O)−、Ra−C(O)−NRa−;Ra−S(O)w−NRb−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、またはRa−S(O)w―(ここでwは0、1または2である)、から成る群から選択される。
Rdは、各々に対して、H、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、およびRaRbN−C(O)−から成る群から独立して選択され、ここでRaおよびRbは、各々に対して、水素およびC1−3アルキルから成る群から独立して選択されてもよく;ここでC1−3アルキルは、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、複素環、およびフェニルから選択される、1つ以上の置換基によって随意に置換されてもよく;またはRaおよびRbは、それらが付けられている窒素と一緒に取り込まれ、O、S、またはNから選択される追加のヘテロ原子を有し得る、4−6員複素環または9−10員の二環式の複素環またはスピロ環を形成し;ここで4−6員複素環または9−10員の二環式の複素環またはスピロ環は、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシル、−NH2、−S(O)w−C1−6アルキル(ここでwは0、1または2である)、C1−6アルキル−C(O)−、およびNH−C(O)−C1−6アルキル、から成る群から選択される、1つ以上の置換基によって随意に置換されてもよく;
Rfは、各々に対して、H、RaRbN−、RaRbN−C(O)−、フェニルオキシ(phenyoxy)、(1、2または3のハロゲンまたはメチルによって随意に置換された)フェニル;(1、2または3のハロゲンまたはメチルによって随意に置換された)ピリジニル、ハロゲン、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、および(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシから独立して選択され、ここでRaおよびRbは、各々に対して、水素およびC1−3アルキルから成る群から独立して選択されてもよく;ここで、C1−3アルキルは、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、複素環、およびフェニルから選択される1つ以上の置換基によって随意に置換されてもよく;またはRaおよびRbは、それらが付けられている窒素と一緒に取り込まれ、O、S、またはNから選択される追加のヘテロ原子を有し得る、4−6員複素環または9−10員の二環式の複素環またはスピロ環を形成し;ここで4−6員複素環または9−10員の二環式の複素環またはスピロ環は、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシル、−NH2、−S(O)w−C1−6アルキル(ここでwは0、1または2である)、C1−6アルキル−C(O)−、およびNH−C(O)−C1−6アルキル、から成る群から選択される、1つ以上の置換基によって随意に置換されてもよく;
RiおよびRjは、H、(Rcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(Rcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニル、および(Rcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)C3−6シクロアルキル、から成る群から独立して選択されてもよく、ここでRcは上に記載される通りである。上の各部分が、存在するならば、上に記載される、Rhから独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の置換基によって、遊離炭素上で随意に置換され得ることが理解される。
Tは、CX3または以下であり:
Vは、OまたはNRaであり;
RVは、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、フェニル、およびヘテロシクリルから成る群から選択され;ここでC1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、フェニル、およびヘテロシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、フェニル、およびヘテロシクリルから成る群から独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換され;
REは、H、C1−C6アルキル、ヘテロシクリルまたはフェニルから成る群から選択され;ここでREは、ハロゲン、ニトロ、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、およびヘテロシクリルから成る群から独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換される。
Tは、CX3または以下であり;
Vは、OまたはNRaであり;
RVは、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、フェニル、およびヘテロシクリルから成る群から選択され;ここでC1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、フェニル、およびヘテロシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、フェニル、およびヘテロシクリルから成る群から独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換され;
R7は、H、フェニル、ナフチル、O、S、またはNから独立して選択される、1、2または3のヘテロ原子を有する単環式またはニ環式のヘテロアリール、またはO、S、またはNから独立して選択される、1、2または3のヘテロ原子を有する単環式または二環式の複素環、から成る群から選択され:ここでR7は、ハロゲン、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニル、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノまたはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノまたはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルケニル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノまたはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、Ra−C(O)NRa−、RaRbN−SO2−、RaRbN−C(O)−、Ra−S(O)w−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、Ra−S(O)w−NRb−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリールまたは(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリールオキシから成る群から独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の部分によって随意に置換され;
RaおよびRbは、各々に対して、水素およびC1−3アルキルから成る群から独立して選択されてもよく;ここでC1−3アルキルは、随意に、フッ素、シアノ、オキソおよびヒドロキシルから選択される、1つ以上の置換基によって置換されてもよく;または
RaおよびRbは、それらが付けられている窒素と一緒に生じるときに、O、S、またはNから選択される追加のヘテロ原子を有し得る、4−6員複素環を形成し得;ここで4−6員複素環は、フッ素、シアノ、オキソおよびヒドロキシルから成る群から選択される、1つ以上の置換基によって随意に置換されてもよく;
Rcは、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノまたはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルケニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、RaRbN−SO2−、RaRbN−C(O)−、Ra−S(O)w−NRb−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、またはRa−S(O)w−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、から成る群から選択される。
開示の別の態様は、MAGL及び/又はABHD6の活性を調整する方法を提供する。熟考される方法は、例えば、本明細書に記載される化合物に前記酵素を曝露する工程を含む。幾つかの実施形態では、前述の方法の1つ以上によって利用される化合物は、式Iの化合物などの、本明細書に記載される、ジェネリック(generic)、サブジェネリック(subgeneric)、または特異的な化合物の1つである。MAGL及び/又はABHD6を調整または阻害する、本明細書に記載される化合物の能力は、当該技術分野に既知の及び/又は本明細書に記載される手順によって評価され得る。本開示の別の態様は、患者においてMAGL及び/又はABHD6の発現または活性に関係する疾患を処置する方法を提供する。例えば、本明細書には、他のセリンヒドロラーゼ、例えばFAAHの阻害と比較して、MAGLまたはABHD6またはその両方を阻害する(例えば、FAAHよりも10、100、または1000倍以上のMAGLの阻害)ことに選択的であり得る化合物が提供される。他の実施形態では、開示される化合物は、ABHD6と比較して、MAGLの阻害により選択的であり得る。
本開示は、薬学的に許容可能な担体と一緒に製剤された本明細書に記載されるような化合物を含む医薬組成物を提供する。特に、本開示は、1つ以上の薬学的に許容可能な担体と一緒に製剤された本明細書に記載されるような化合物を含む医薬組成物を提供する。これらの製剤は、経口、直腸、局所、頬側、非経口(例えば、皮下、筋肉内、皮内、または静脈内)、直腸、膣、エアロゾルの投与に適した製剤を含むが、任意の与えられた場合における投与の最も適切な形態は、処置されている疾病の程度および重症度、および使用されている特定の化合物の性質に依存する。例えば、開示される組成物は、ユニット用量として製剤され得る、及び/又は経口または皮下の投与のために製剤され得る。
NMR 400MHz(CDCl3)δ7.71(m、4H)、7.37(s、1H)、5.67(m、1H)、3.63(m、4H)、3.04(m、4H)、2.23(s、3H);[M+H]+C16H17F6N3O5Sに対して計算されたHRMS m/z:478.0866、実測値 478.0868。
残留物を、酢酸エチル/石油エーテル(1/4)によりシリカゲルカラム上でクロマトグラフィー分離し、黄色油として2.50g(77%の収率)のtert−ブチル4−[[5−クロロ−2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)フェニル]メチル]ピペラジン−1−カルボン酸塩を得た。LCMS(ESI,m/z):380[M+H]+。
LCM(ESI,m/z):458[M+H]+。
以下のインビトロ及びインビボのアッセイを使用してMAGL及びセリンヒドロラーゼ活性を評価するため、化合物を試験する。
プロテオーム(マウスの脳の膜画分又は細胞溶解物)(50μL、1.0mg/mLの総タンパク量濃度)を、37℃で阻害剤の濃度を変更することでプレインキュベートした。30分後、FPRh(DMSO中で1.0μL、50μM)を加え、混合物を37℃で更に30分間インキュベートした。反応物をSDSローディングバッファー(50μL−4X)でクエンチし、SDS−PAGE上で実行した。ゲル画像化の後、ImageJ 1.43uソフトウェアを使用する、MAGL、ABHD6、及びFAAHに対応するゲルバンドの蛍光の強度の測定により、セリンヒドロラーゼ活性を測定した。
阻害剤を、ポリエチレングリコールのビヒクル中の経口の胃管栄養法によって、野生型C57Bl/6Jに投与した。各動物を、投与の4時間後に犠牲にし、脳プロテオームを、以前に確立された方法(Niphakis, M. J., et al. (2011) ACS Chem. Neurosci. and Long, J. Z., et al. Nat. Chem. Biol. 5:37−44を参照)に従って調製及び分析した。
hMAGLを、以前に報告された方法(Niphakis, Long, and Blankman, J. L., et al. (2007) Chem. Biol. 14:1347−1356を参照)に従って、HEK293T細胞中で発現した。細胞溶解物を、競合的なABPP実験で使用される模擬のプロテオームで希釈した。
以下に記載される項目を含む、本明細書にて言及される全ての刊行物及び特許は、あたかも個々の刊行物又は特許が引用により具体的且つ個別に組み込まれるかの如く、全ての目的のためその全体において引用により組み込まれる。食い違う場合には、本明細書における任意の定義を含む本出願が、統制するであろう。
本開示の具体的な実施形態が議論されている一方で、上記の明細書は実例的であるが限定的ではない。多くの変形が、本明細書のレビューに際して当業者に明白となる。本開示の十分な範囲は、等価物の十分な範囲を伴う請求項、及びそのような変形を伴う明細書への言及によって決定されるべきである。他に示されない限り、本明細書及び請求項で使用される、成分の量、反応条件などを発現する数はすべて、用語「約」によってすべての例において修飾されているものとして理解されるべきである。従って、反対に示されない限り、本明細書及び添付の請求項で述べられた数のパラメーターは、本発明によって得られるよう求められる所望の特性に依存して変わり得る概算である。
Claims (9)
- 以下によって表わされる化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩あるいは立体異性体であって:
Rdは、H、(1、2または3のハロゲン、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、およびRaRbN−C(O)−から成る群から選択され、
RaおよびRbは、各々に対して、水素およびC1−3アルキルから成る群から独立して選択され;ここでC1−3アルキルは、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、複素環、およびフェニルから選択される、1つ以上の置換基によって随意に置換されてもよく;
またはRaおよびRbは、それらが付けられている窒素と一緒に生じるときに、O、SまたはNから選択される追加のヘテロ原子を有し得る、4−6員複素環または9−10員の二環式の複素環またはスピロ環を形成し;ここで4−6員複素環または9−10員の二環式の複素環またはスピロ環は、随意に、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、C1−6アルキル、−S(O)w−C1−6アルキル(ここでwは0、1または2である)、ヒドロキシル、−C(O)−C1−6アルキル、−NH2、および−NH−C(O)−C1−6アルキルから成る群から選択される、1つ以上の置換基によって置換されてもよく;
L3は、C1−6アルキレンであり、C1−6アルキレンは追加のR7によって置換され;
R7は、フェニル、ナフチル、単環式または二環式のヘテロアリール、および単環式または二環式のヘテロシクリルから成る群から選択され、ここでヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリルは、O、SおよびNから独立して選択される、1、2または3のヘテロ原子を有し;ここでR7は、随意に、Rhから独立して選択される、1、2、3または4の部分により随意に置換され;
Rhは、ハロゲン、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニル、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)フェニルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルケニル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルキニル、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、Ra−C(O)NRa−、RaRbN−SO2−、RaRbN−C(O)−、Ra−S(O)w−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、Ra−SO2−NRb−、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換され、炭素またはヘテロ原子を介してR7に接続された)ヘテロアリール、(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換され、炭素またはヘテロ原子を介してR7に接続された)複素環、および(各々がRcから独立して選択される、1、2または3の部分によって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリールオキシから成る群から選択され、または2つの隣接するRh基は、それらが付けられている炭素とともに取り込まれ得、FおよびClから選択される0、1または2のハロゲンで随意に置換され、O、S、またはNから選択される1または2の追加のヘテロ原子を有し得る、5員または6員の複素環またはヘテロアリール環を形成し、および
Rcは、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、シアノまたはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルケニル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C2−6アルキニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、RaRbN−SO2−、RaRbN−C(O)−、Ra−C(O)−NRa−、Ra−C(O)−、Ra−S(O)w−NRb−(ここでwは0、1または2である)、およびRa−S(O)w―(ここでwは0、1または2である)から成る群から選択される、化合物。
- R7は、フェニル、ナフチル、ベンゾジオキソール、ベンゾキサゾール、ベンゾイソキサゾール、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、オキサジアゾール、インダゾール、イソオキサゾール、キノリン、イソキノリン、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、チエニル、チアゾール、ベンゾチオフェン、インドール、ベンゾチアジアゾール、ピラゾール、および3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン、から成る群から選択され、およびR7が、ハロゲン、(ハロゲン、メチル、エチル、プロピル、t−ブチル、シアノおよびCF3から成る群から選択される、1、2または3の置換基によって随意に置換された)フェニル、フェニルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、(1、2または3のハロゲン、またはヒドロキシルによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシ、RaRbN−、RaRbN−SO2−、Ra−S(O)2−NRb−、RaRbN−C(O)−、(各々がC1−6アルキルまたはハロゲンから選択される、1または2の置換基によって随意に置換された)ヘテロアリール、およびヘテロアリールオキシから成る群から選択される、1、2、3または4の置換基によって随意に置換される、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩あるいは立体異性体。
- R7は、以下から成る群から選択され、
Reは、H、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、および(ハロゲン、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、および(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシから成る群から各々が独立して選択される1、2または3の置換基によって随意に置換された)フェニルから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩あるいは立体異性体。 - R7は、以下から成る群から選択され、
- Rhは、ハロゲン、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、および(ハロゲン、(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルキル、および(1、2または3のハロゲンによって随意に置換された)C1−6アルコキシから成る群から各々が独立して選択される1、2または3の置換基によって随意に置換された)フェニルから成る群から選択される、請求項4に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩あるいは立体異性体。
- L3はC1アルキレンである、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩あるいは立体異性体。
- pは0である、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩あるいは立体異性体。
- 請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含む、薬学的に許容可能な組成物。
- 疼痛の処置、固形腫瘍癌の処置、肥満の処置または脂肪組織の減少、あるいはダウン症候群またはアルツハイマー病の処置または改善に使用するための請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
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