JP2019035149A - プレス硬化用の鋼板を製作するための方法、および当該方法によって得られた部品 - Google Patents
プレス硬化用の鋼板を製作するための方法、および当該方法によって得られた部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019035149A JP2019035149A JP2018157240A JP2018157240A JP2019035149A JP 2019035149 A JP2019035149 A JP 2019035149A JP 2018157240 A JP2018157240 A JP 2018157240A JP 2018157240 A JP2018157240 A JP 2018157240A JP 2019035149 A JP2019035149 A JP 2019035149A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
・大部分がマルテンサイト系のミクロ組織。
・十分な量の拡散性水素。十分な量の拡散性水素は、ホットスタンピングおよびプレス硬化の工程前に、炉におけるブランク材の加熱中に導入することができる。実際、炉内に存在する水蒸気が砕け散り、ブランク材の表面上に吸着される場合がある。
・十分なレベルの適用応力または残留応力の存在。
・0.24%から0.38%の間を占める炭素含量。この元素は、オーステナイト化処理に続いて行われる冷却後に得られる焼入れ性および機械的強度において、主要な役割を果たす。含量が0.24重量%未満の場合、コストのかかる元素をさらに添加していなければ、プレス内での焼戻しによる硬化後に機械的強度レベルが1800MPaに到達できない。含量が0.38重量%超の場合、遅れ割れの危険性が高まり、シャルピー式ノッチ付き曲げ試験によって測定される延性脆性遷移温度が−40℃超になるが、このことは、靱性が著しく低下しすぎていると考えられる。
・炭素含量が0.32重量%から0.36重量%の間を占め、マンガン含量が0.40%から0.80%の間を占め、クロム含量が0.05%から1.20%の間を占める場合、特に効果的なニッケル富化表層と板材機械的切断への非常に良好な適性とが同時に存在するため、優れた遅れ割れに対する抵抗性を得ることができる。マンガン含量は理想的には、高い機械的強度と遅れ割れに対する抵抗性の獲得とを両立するために0.50%から0.70%の間を占める。
・炭素含量が0.24%から0.28%の間を占めるとともに、マンガン含量が1.50%から3%の間を占める場合、スポット溶接への適性は、特に良好である。
・一連の圧延工程によって達成される圧延率による薄肉化と、
・一連の製作工程中に板材を高温に保持することによる厚肉化とを同時に施される。しかしながら、この厚肉化は、スラブを再加熱する工程中の厚肉化より小さい規模で起きる。
熱間圧延板の製作サイクルは一般的に、
・1250℃から825℃までの温度範囲で熱間圧延(例えば、粗圧延、仕上げ加工)する工程と、
・500℃から750℃までにわたる温度範囲でコイル化する工程と
を含む。
下記の表1中に見受けられる組成を有する中間鋼製品を供給した。
上記条件下で製作された上記鋼EおよびFの組成に対応する組成を有する熱間圧延鋼板、即ち、それぞれ1%および1.49%のニッケル含量を含む熱間圧延鋼板を供給した。
・X:酸化物層のみを除去するような抑制剤を用いた酸洗い
・Y:100μmの研削
板材Fの表面からのグロー放電分光法によって測定されたニッケル含量を示している図6には、調製態様Xにおいてニッケル富化表層が存在するが(標識X付きの曲線)、研削により、酸化物層およびニッケル富化副層が取り除かれていたことを示している(標識Y付きの曲線)。
下記の組成を有する厚さ235mmのスラブを調製した。
上記鋼Aおよび鋼Jの組成に対応する組成を有し、即ち、それぞれ0.39%および0%のニッケル含量を含み、実施例1に提示の条件下で製作された、冷間圧延および焼きなましを施された厚さ1.4mmの鋼板を供給した。次に皮膜を、実施例3に記載の組成の浴中での溶融めっきによって塗布した。これにより、厚さ30μmのアルミニウム合金プレコート皮膜付きの板材が結果として生じたが、この板材からブランク材を切り出した。
Claims (29)
- 化学組成が、重量により表される含量として
0.24%≦C≦0.38%、
0.40%≦Mn≦3%、
0.10%≦Si≦0.70%、
0.015%≦Al≦0.070%、
0%≦Cr≦2%、
0.25%≦Ni≦2%、
0.015%≦Ti≦0.10%、
0%≦Nb≦0.060%、
0.0005%≦B≦0.0040%、
0.003%≦N≦0.010%、
0.0001%≦S≦0.005%、
0.0001%≦P≦0.025%
を含み、チタン含量および窒素含量が、
Ti/N>3.42
を満足すると理解され、炭素、マンガン含量、クロム含量およびケイ素含量が、
化学組成が場合により、
0.05%≦Mo≦0.65%、
0.001%≦W≦0.30%、
0.0005%≦Ca≦0.005%
の元素のうちの1種以上を含み、
残部が、鉄および生産に起因する不可避的不純物から構成され、
Nisurf>Ninomであり、
Ninomが、鋼の公称ニッケル含量を表し、Nimaxが、Δ内での最大ニッケル含量を表し、ミクロンで表される深さΔについて、
この含量NimaxおよびNinomが、重量百分率で表される、圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、
0.32重量%≦C≦0.36重量%、
0.40%≦Mn≦0.80%、0.05%≦Cr≦1.20%
を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、
0.24重量%≦C≦0.28重量%、
1.50重量%≦Mn≦3重量%
を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、
0.50重量%≦Si≦0.60重量%
を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、
0.30重量%≦Cr≦0.50重量%
を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、
0.30重量%≦Ni≦1.20重量%
を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、0.30重量%≦Ni≦0.50重量%を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、
0.020重量%≦Ti
を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、
0.020重量%≦Ti≦0.040重量%
を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、
0.15重量%≦Mo≦0.25重量%
を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、
0.010重量%≦Nb≦0.060重量%
を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板の組成が、
0.030重量%≦Nb≦0.050重量%
を含むことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。 - 鋼板の組成が、
0.50重量%≦Mn≦0.70重量%
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の圧延鋼板。 - 請求項2に記載の鋼板であって、鋼板のミクロ組織が、フェライト−パーライト系であることを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。
- 前記板材が、熱間圧延板であることを特徴とする、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の圧延鋼板。
- 前記板材が、冷間圧延および焼きなましを施された板材であることを特徴とする、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の圧延鋼板。
- アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金もしくはアルミニウムベース型合金からできた金属層によってプレコートされていることを特徴とする、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の圧延鋼板。
- 亜鉛または亜鉛合金もしくは亜鉛ベース型合金からできた金属層によってプレコートされていることを特徴とする、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の圧延鋼板。
- アルミニウムおよび鉄ならびに場合によりケイ素を含有する金属間合金からできた1つの被膜または幾つかの被膜によってプレコートされている、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の圧延鋼板であって、プレコート皮膜が、Fe3Si2Al12型の相τ5およびFe2Si2Al9型の相τ6の遊離アルミニウムを含有しないことを特徴とする、圧延鋼板。
- マルテンサイト系組織またはマルテンサイト−ベーナイト系組織を含む、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の組成の鋼板のプレス硬化によって得られた部品。
- 請求項20または21に記載のプレス硬化部品であって、プレス硬化部品の機械的強度Rmが、1800MPa以上であることを特徴とする、プレス硬化部品。
- プレス硬化の熱処理中に鋼基材とプレコート皮膜との間での拡散の結果として生じた、アルミニウムもしくはアルミニウムベース型合金または亜鉛もしくは亜鉛ベース型合金によって被覆されていることを特徴とする、請求項20から22のいずれか一項に記載のプレス硬化部品。
- ・請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の化学組成を有する中間製品をキャストする工程、および次いで
・前記中間製品を、1250℃から1300℃の間に含まれる温度まで行う再加熱であって、この温度で20分から45分の間に含まれる保持時間にわたって行う再加熱を行う工程、および次いで
・前記中間製品を、熱間圧延される加熱圧延板を得るために825℃から950℃の間に含まれる圧延終了温度ERTまで熱間圧延する工程、および次いで
・前記熱間圧延板を、熱間圧延およびコイル化を施された板材を得るために500℃から750℃の間に含まれる温度でコイル化する工程、および次いで
・先行の工程中に形成された酸化物層を酸洗いする工程
を一連の工程として含む、熱間圧延鋼板の製作方法。 - ・請求項24に記載の方法によって熱間圧延板を供給し、コイル化し、酸洗いし、製作する工程、および次いで
・熱間圧延、コイル化および酸洗いを施された前記板材を、冷間圧延板を得るために冷間圧延する工程、および次いで
・前記冷間圧延板を、冷間圧延および焼きなましを施された板材を得るために740℃から820℃の間に含まれる温度で焼きなましする工程
を一連の工程として含むことを特徴とする、冷間圧延および焼きなましを施された板材のための製作方法。 - 方法24または25によって製作された圧延板を供給し、次いで連続溶融めっき式プレコートを実施する、プレコートされた板材のための製作方法であって、前記プレコートが、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金もしくはアルミニウムベース型合金または亜鉛または亜鉛合金もしくは亜鉛ベース型合金である、製作方法。
- ・方法24または25による圧延板を供給し、次いで連続溶融めっき式プレコートを、アルミニウム合金またはアルミニウムベース型合金によって実施し、次いで
・プレコート皮膜が、Fe3Si2Al12型の相τ5およびFe2Si2Al9型の相τ6の遊離アルミニウムをもはや含有しなくなり、オーステナイト変態が鋼基材中で起きないように、前記プレコートされた板材の熱的前処理を、620℃から680℃の間に含まれる温度θ1で6時間から15時間の間に含まれる保持時間t1にわたって実施する、プレコートおよびプレアロイ化を施された板材のための製作方法であって、前処理が、炉内において水素と窒素との雰囲気下で実施される、製作方法。 - ・請求項24から27のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって製作された板材を供給する工程、および次いで
・ブランク材を得るために前記板材を切断する工程、および次いで
・コールドスタンピングによる変形を前記ブランク材に実施する任意の工程、および次いで
・前記ブランク材を、鋼中に完全オーステナイト系組織を得るために810℃から950℃の間に含まれる温度に加熱する工程、および次いで
・前記ブランク材をプレス内部に搬送する工程、および次いで
・前記ブランク材をホットスタンピングして、部品を得る工程、および次いで
・前記部品をプレス内部に保持して、オーステナイト構造のマルテンサイト変態による硬化を達成する工程
を一連の工程として含む、請求項20から23のいずれか一項に記載のプレス硬化部品の製作方法。 - 自動車用の構造用部品または強化部品の製作のための、請求項20から23のいずれか一項に記載のまたは請求項28に記載の方法によって製作されたプレス硬化部品の使用。
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