JP2019006696A - 活性酸素消去剤 - Google Patents
活性酸素消去剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019006696A JP2019006696A JP2017122381A JP2017122381A JP2019006696A JP 2019006696 A JP2019006696 A JP 2019006696A JP 2017122381 A JP2017122381 A JP 2017122381A JP 2017122381 A JP2017122381 A JP 2017122381A JP 2019006696 A JP2019006696 A JP 2019006696A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- active oxygen
- acid
- ascorbic acid
- oxygen scavenger
- glycyrrhizic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- MLSJBGYKDYSOAE-DCWMUDTNSA-N L-Ascorbic acid-2-glucoside Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=C1O MLSJBGYKDYSOAE-DCWMUDTNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical class OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002628 heparin derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 63
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 63
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 63
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- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical compound CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
項1. ヘパリン類似物質を含有する、活性酸素消去剤。
項2. 更に、アスコルビン酸、その誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアスコルビン酸類を含有する、項1に記載の活性酸素消去剤。
項3. 前記アスコルビン酸類が、アスコルビン酸2−グルコシドである、項2に記載の活性酸素消去剤。
項4. 更に、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のグリチルリチン酸類を含有する、項2又は3に記載の活性酸素消去剤。
項5. 前記グリチルリチン酸類が、グリチルリチン酸及び/又はその塩である、項4に記載の活性酸素消去剤。
項6. 皮膚外用剤である、項1〜5のいずれかに記載の活性酸素消去剤。
項7. ヘパリン類似物質と、
アスコルビン酸、その誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアスコルビン酸類と、
グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のグリチルリチン酸類と、
を含有する外用組成物。
本発明の活性酸素消去剤は、ヘパリン類似物質を含有することを特徴とする。以下、本発明の活性酸素消去剤について詳述する。
ヘパリン類似物質とは、コンドロイチン多硫酸等の多硫酸化ムコ多糖である。後述する試験例1に示す通り、ヘパリン類似物質には、アスコルビン酸2−グルコシドを凌ぐ活性酸素消去作用があることが見出されている。
本発明の活性酸素消去剤は、更に、アスコルビン酸、その誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアスコルビン酸類を含んでいてもよい。アスコルビン酸類を含んでいる場合には、活性酸素消去作用を飛躍的に向上させることができる。
本発明の活性酸素消去剤は、更に、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のグリチルリチン酸類を含んでいてもよい。グリチルリチン酸類は、活性酸素消去作用を有していることについては報告されていないが、ヘパリン類似物質との併用、又はヘパリン類似物質及びアスコルビン酸類との併用によって、活性酸素消去作用を効果的に向上させることができる。
本発明の活性酸素消去剤は、前述する成分の他に、必要に応じて、他の薬理成分を含有していてもよい。このような薬理成分としては、例えば、抗ヒスタミン剤(ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン等)、局所麻酔剤(プロカイン、テトラカイン、ブピパカイン、メピパカイン、クロロプロカイン、プロパラカイン、メプリルカイン又はこれらの塩、オルソカイン、オキセサゼイン、オキシポリエントキシデカン、ロートエキス、ペルカミンパーゼ、テシットデシチン等)、抗炎症剤(インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム等)、皮膚保護剤(コロジオン、ヒマシ油等)、血行促進成分(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、カプサイシン、トウガラシエキス等)、清涼化剤(メントール、カンフル等)、ビタミン類(ビタミンA等)、ムコ多糖類(コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、グルコサミン等)等が挙げられる。
本発明の活性酸素消去剤は、生体内で発生した活性酸素を消去し、生体内で活性酸素が過剰に存在する状態が持続するのを抑制することができる。従って、本発明の活性酸素消去剤は、過剰な活性酸素の発生が要因の一つになっている疾患や症状の予防又は治療に有効である。例えば、過剰な活性酸素の発生が要因の一つになっている疾患や症状であって、経皮適用によってその改善が期待できるものとして、皮膚老化、たるみ、くすみ、ニキビ、吹き出物、アトピー性皮膚炎、リウマチ、肩こり等が挙げられる。
本発明は、更に、ヘパリン類似物質、アスコルビン酸類、及びグリチルリチン酸類を含む外用組成物を提供する。本発明の外用組成物では、これらの含有成分の相互作用によって、格段に優れた活性酸素消去作用を発揮できる。
ヒアルロン酸断片化抑制試験によって活性酸素消去作用を評価した。本試験は、被験物質存在下でアスコルビン酸−鉄(III)系で活性酸素を発生させて、活性酸素によってヒアルロン酸を断片化し、残存ヒアルロン酸をアルブミンと複合化させて検出することにより、被験物質の活性酸素消去作用を評価する試験法である。具体的な試験方法は、以下の通りである。
表2に示すローション剤(処方例1〜12)、表3に示すクリーム剤(処方例13〜24)、表4に示すジェル剤(処方例25〜42)、及び表5に示す乳液剤(処方例43〜54)を調製した。これらの製剤は、いずれも、前記試験例1の場合と同様に、優れた活性酸素消去作用が期待され、活性酸素消去用途に有効である。なお、処方例12について、ヘパリン類似物質に代えて、ポリエチレンスルホン酸ナトリウムを配合した場合も、同様に活性酸素消去作用が期待され、活性酸素消去用途に有効である。
Claims (7)
- ヘパリン類似物質を含有する、活性酸素消去剤。
- 更に、アスコルビン酸、その誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアスコルビン酸類を含有する、請求項1に記載の活性酸素消去剤。
- 前記アスコルビン酸類が、アスコルビン酸2−グルコシドである、請求項2に記載の活性酸素消去剤。
- 更に、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のグリチルリチン酸類を含有する、請求項2又は3に記載の活性酸素消去剤。
- 前記グリチルリチン酸類が、グリチルリチン酸及び/又はその塩である、請求項4に記載の活性酸素消去剤。
- 皮膚外用剤である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の活性酸素消去剤。
- ヘパリン類似物質と、
アスコルビン酸、その誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアスコルビン酸類と、
グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のグリチルリチン酸類と、
を含有する外用組成物。
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