JP2019001851A - 粘着剤およびそれを用いた粘着シート、積層体、表示装置 - Google Patents
粘着剤およびそれを用いた粘着シート、積層体、表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019001851A JP2019001851A JP2017115409A JP2017115409A JP2019001851A JP 2019001851 A JP2019001851 A JP 2019001851A JP 2017115409 A JP2017115409 A JP 2017115409A JP 2017115409 A JP2017115409 A JP 2017115409A JP 2019001851 A JP2019001851 A JP 2019001851A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- adhesive
- urethane prepolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 oxirane compound Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 8
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSCFFOTZWZZXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-octylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 OSCFFOTZWZZXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XALVHDZWUBSWES-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;tributyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F XALVHDZWUBSWES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N iron;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDIWFCKBPZPBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(tributylstannylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)S[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BDIWFCKBPZPBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXFZDTAAMQLJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl-(2,2,2-trichloroacetyl)oxytin(1-) Chemical compound CCCC[Sn-](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NXFZDTAAMQLJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
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Abstract
Description
上記ウレタンプレポリマー(A)は、分子量分散度が1.5以上4未満であり、
上記多官能ポリオール(F)は、一分子中の水酸基数が3以上であり、かつ分子末端に一級水酸基を有する、粘着剤である。
本明細書で粘着シートとは、基材と、本発明の粘着剤の硬化物からなる粘着層とを含む。
本明細書で「テープ」、「フィルム」、および「シート」は同じ意味を持つ。
本明細書で主成分は、複数配合する成分の中で最も配合量が多い成分をいう。
本発明の粘着剤は、例えば、平坦部や曲面部を有する液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)、有機エレクトロルミネセンスディスプレイ(ELD)等のディスプレイ、係るディスプレイを使用したタッチパネルに使用できる。また、このようなディスプレイないしタッチパネルを搭載した、携帯電話、スマートフォン、タブレット端末の携帯端末、コンピューター等の電子機器の表面保護用途に幅広く使用できる。
また、被着体材質は、ガラスに限らず、素材を挙げると例えば、ポリオレフィン、金、銀、銅、ITO等の傷つきやすい素材の保護に使用できる。
また、具体的な用途としては、ディスプレイに限らず、例えば窓ガラス、LED、車両、配線等あらゆる部材、積層体に使用できる。また、部材の製造工程中の保護、ならびに製造後の製品にも使用できる。なお、本発明の粘着剤が表面保護用途以外に使用できることは言うまでもない。
水酸基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(A)は、1種以上のポリイソシアネート(b)と1種以上のポリオール(a)とを反応させた反応物である。この「反応物」とは、ポリオール(a)とポリイソシアネート(b)との反応生成物を意味する。ポリイソシアネート(b)は、1分子中に2つのイソシアネート基を有する2官能イソシアネート(b1)(ジイソシアネートともいう)が好ましい。また、ポリオール(a)は、1分子中に2つ以上の水酸基を有するポリオール(a1)が好ましい。ポリイソシアネート(b)のイソシアネート基(イソシアナト基)は、ポリオール(a)の水酸基よりも少なくなるようなモル比(NCO/OH比)で使用する。そうすることにより、得られるウレタンプレポリマーは、水酸基を有するウレタンプレポリマーとなる。ウレタン反応には、反応促進のため触媒を使用することが好ましい。共重合反応には必要に応じて、溶媒を用いることができる。
水酸基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(A)は、単独または2種以上を併用できる。
ポリオール(a)は、水酸基を2つ以上有する化合物である。ポリオール(a)は、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエチステルポリオール、ポリブタジエン変性ポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール、ひまし油ポリオール等のポリオールが好ましく、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリブタジエン変性ポリオールがより好ましい。
本発明で用いるポリオール(a)は、粘着層の適度な凝集力および粘着力を実現するため、2種以上を併用しても良いが、水酸基を2つ有するポリオールと水酸基を3つ以上有するポリオールを併用することが好ましい。また、水酸基を3つ以上有するポリオールを併用する場合は、NCO/OH比を0.80以下に抑えることが好ましい。
水酸基含有化合物としては、例えば、エチレングリコール(EG)、プロピレングリコール(PG)、1,4−ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ブチルエチルペンタンジオール等の2官能活性水素含有化合物;グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等の3官能活性水素含有化合物;ペンタエリスリトール等の4官能活性水素含有化合物等が挙げられる。
アミンとしては、例えば、N−アミノエチルエタノールアミン、イソホロンジアミン、キシリレンジアミン等の2官能活性水素含有化合物;トリエタノールアミン等の3官能活性水素含有化合物;エチレンジアミン、芳香族ジアミン等の4官能活性水素含有化合物;ジエチレントリアミン等の5官能活性水素含有化合物等が挙げられる。
その他ポリオールの数平均分子量(Mn)は、200〜8,000程度である。
ポリイソシアネート(b)は、例えば、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、および脂環族ポリイソシアネート等公知のポリイソシアネートを使用できる。
触媒は、例えば、3級アミン系化合物および有機金属系化合物等が好ましい。
錫系化合物は、例えば、ジブチル錫ジクロライド、ジブチル錫オキシド、ジブチル錫ジブロマイド、ジブチル錫ジマレエート、ジブチル錫ジラウレート(DBTDL)、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫スルファイド、トリブチル錫スルファイド、トリブチル錫オキシド、トリブチル錫アセテート、トリエチル錫エトキサイド、トリブチル錫エトキサイド、ジオクチル錫オキシド、トリブチル錫クロライド、トリブチル錫トリクロロアセテート、および2−エチルヘキサン酸錫等が挙げられる。
非錫系化合物は、例えば、ジブチルチタニウムジクロライド、テトラブチルチタネート、およびブトキシチタニウムトリクロライド等のチタン系化合物;オレイン酸鉛、2−エチルヘキサン酸鉛、安息香酸鉛、およびナフテン酸鉛等の鉛系化合物;2−エチルヘキサン酸鉄および鉄アセチルアセトネート等の鉄系化合物;安息香酸コバルトおよび2−エチルヘキサン酸コバルト等のコバルト系化合物;ナフテン酸亜鉛および2−エチルヘキサン酸亜鉛等の亜鉛系化合物;ナフテン酸ジルコニウム等のジルコニウム系化合物が挙げられる。
ウレタンプレポリマー(A)の製造には、必要に応じて、1種以上の溶剤を用いることができる。溶剤は、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン系溶剤、酢酸エチル等のエステル系溶剤、トルエン、キシレン等の炭化水素系溶剤等が挙げられる。これらの中でもウレタンプレポリマー(a)の溶解性および溶剤の沸点等の点から、エステル系溶剤、炭化水素系溶剤、等が好ましい。
ウレタンプレポリマー(A)の製造方法は、特に制限されず、塊状重合法および溶液重合法等の公知の重合方法により製造することができる。
製造方法の手順は、例えば、
(手順1)1種以上のポリイソシアネート(b)、1種以上のポリオール(a)、必要に応じて1種以上の触媒、および必要に応じて1種以上の溶剤を一括してフラスコに仕込む手順;
(手順2)1種以上のポリオール(a)、必要に応じて1種以上の触媒、および必要に応じて1種以上の溶剤をフラスコに仕込み、これに1種以上のポリイソシアネート(b)を滴下添加する手順;が挙げられる。
これらの中でも原料中の低分子成分を優先的に反応させ、分子量分散度を狭くするため、および反応制御が容易であることから、(手順2)が好ましい。
イソシアネート硬化剤(B)は、イソシアネート基を複数有する公知の化合物である。イソシアネート硬化剤(B)は、上記ポリイソシアネート(b)が好ましく、その中でも芳香族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、および脂環族ポリイソシアネート、ならびにこれらのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体、ならびにこれらのビュウレット体、ならびにこれら3量体である3官能イソシアネート等がより好ましい。
本発明の粘着剤は、さらに可塑剤(C)を含むことができる。可塑剤(C)を含むことにより、被着体に対する粘着層の濡れ性がより向上する。可塑剤(C)は、他の成分との相溶性等の観点から、炭素数8〜30の脂肪酸エステルまたはリン酸エステル等が好ましい。
本発明の粘着剤は、さらに酸化防止剤(D)を含むことができる。酸化防止剤(D)を含むとウレタンプレポリマー(A)の熱劣化を抑制できる。
酸化防止剤は、フェノール系酸化防止剤およびアミン系酸化防止剤等のラジカル連鎖禁止剤、ならびに硫黄系酸化防止剤またはリン系酸化防止剤等が好ましい。フェノール系酸化防止剤がより好ましい。
2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−エチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、および3,9−ビス[1,1−ジメチル−2−[β−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]エチル]2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5,5]ウンデカン等のビスフェノール系酸化防止剤;
1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、テトラキス−[メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン、ビス[3,3’−ビス−(4’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチルフェニル)ブチリックアシッド]グリコールエステル、および1,3,5−トリス(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシベンジル)−S−トリアジン−2,4,6−(1H、3H、5H)トリオン、トコフェノール等の高分子型フェノール系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。
本発明の粘着剤は、さらに帯電防止剤(E)を含むことができる。帯電防止剤(E)を含むと粘着シートを剥離する際の静電気放電を抑制し、例えば、ディスプレイ等に組み込まれた部品等の破損を防止し易い。
帯電防止剤は、例えば、無機塩、イオン性液体、界面活性剤等が挙げられる。これらの中でもイオン性液体が好ましい。なお、「イオン性液体」は、常温溶融塩ともいい、25℃で液体の性状を示す。
アニオン性のタイプは、例えば、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルホスフェート、およびポリスチレンスルホン酸型等が挙げられる。
カチオン性のタイプは、例えば、テトラアルキルアンモニウム塩、トリアルキルベンジルアンモニウム塩、および第4級アンモニウム塩基含有アクリレート重合体型等が挙げられる。
両性のタイプは、例えば、アルキルベタインおよびアルキルイミダゾリウムベタイン、高級アルキルアミノプロピオン酸塩等のアミノ酸型両性界面活性剤、高級アルキルジメチルベタイン、および高級アルキルジヒドロキシエチルベタイン等のベタイン型両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
本発明において多官能ポリオール(F)は、ウレタンプレポリマー(A)とともにイソシアネート硬化剤(B)と反応して、粘着剤層の架橋構造の中で架橋密度の高いセグメントを形成する。この架橋密度の高いセグメントは、反応直前の分子量の低さから表面配向性に優れ、塗膜表面を強固にし、剥離線残りを低減する効果を発揮する。
溶剤としては、上記ウレタンプレポリマー(A)の製造に際して使用できる溶剤を使用することができるが、エステル系溶剤、炭化水素系溶剤等が好ましい。溶剤は、単独または2種以上を使用できる。
本発明の粘着剤は、課題を解決できる範囲内であれば必要に応じて、任意成分を含むことができる。任意成分は、樹脂、充填剤、金属粉、顔料、箔状物、軟化剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、表面潤滑剤、レベリング剤、腐食防止剤、耐熱安定剤、重合禁止剤、消泡剤、および滑剤等が挙げられる。
本発明の粘着シートは、基材、および粘着剤の硬化物である粘着層を備えている。粘着層は、基材の片面または両面に形成することができる。なお、粘着層の基材と接していない面は、異物の付着を防止するため、通常、使用する直前まで剥離シートで保護している。
基材の粘着層と接する面には密着性向上のため、例えば、コロナ放電処理等の乾式処理やアンカーコート剤塗布等の湿式処理といった易接着処理を予め行うことができる。
重量平均分子量(Mw)および数平均分子量(Mn)は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)法により測定した。測定条件は以下の通りである。なお、MwおよびMnはいずれも、ポリスチレン換算値である。
<測定条件>
装置:SHIMADZU Prominence(島津製作所社製)、
カラム:SHODEX LF−804(昭和電工社製)を3本直列に接続、
検出器:示差屈折率検出器
溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速:0.5mL/分
溶媒温度:40℃
試料濃度:0.1%
試料注入量:100μL
使用した材料は、以下の通りである。
<ポリオール(a)>
(a1):P510(「クラレポリオールP−510」、ポリエステルポリオール、Mn500、水酸基数2、一級水酸基、クラレ社製)
(a2):P1010(「クラレポリオールP−1010」、ポリエステルポリオール、Mn1000、水酸基数2、一級水酸基、クラレ社製)
(a3):P2010(「クラレポリオールP−2010」、ポリエステルポリオール、Mn2000、水酸基数2、一級水酸基、クラレ社製)
(a4):P3199(「プリプラスト3199」、ポリエステルポリオール、Mn2000、水酸基数2、一級水酸基、CRODA社製)
(a5):PP1000(「サンニックスPP−1000」、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール、Mn1000、水酸基数2、二級水酸基、三洋化成工業社製)
(a6):PP2000(「サンニックスPP−2000」、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール、Mn2000、水酸基数2、二級水酸基、三洋化成工業社製)
(a7):PP4000(「サンニックスPP−4000」、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール、Mn4000、水酸基数2、二級水酸基、三洋化成工業社製)
(a8):GI1000(「NISSO−PB GI−1000」、両末端水酸基水素化 ポリブタジエン、Mn1500、水酸基数2、一級水酸基、日本曹達社製)
(a9):GI3000(「NISSO−PB GI−3000」、両末端水酸基水素化 ポリブタジエン、Mn3100、水酸基数2、一級水酸基、日本曹達社製)
(a10):HLBH P2000(「Krasol(登録商標) HLBPH P20 00」、末端水酸基変性液状ポリブタジエン、Mn2000、水酸基数1.95、一級 水酸基、CRAY VALLEY社製)
(a11):F3010(「クラレポリオールF−3010」、ポリエステルポリオール、Mn3000、水酸基数3、一級水酸基、クラレ社製)
(a12):AM302(「アデカポリエーテル AM−302」、グリセリンPO/E Oポリオール、Mn3000、水酸基数3、一級水酸基、ADEKA社製)
(a13):R45HTLO(「Poly bd(登録商標) R45HTLO」、末端 水酸基変性液状ポリブタジエン、Mn2800、水酸基数3、一級水酸基、CRAY VALLEY社製)
(a14):GP3000(「サンニックスGP−3000」、グリセリン/ポリオキシ プロピレングリコール、Mn3000、水酸基数3、二級水酸基、三洋化成工業社製)
(b1):HDI(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、住化コベストロウレタン社製「デスモジュールH」)、
(b2):IPDI(イソホロンジイソシアネート、住化コベストロウレタン社製「デスモジュールI」)、
(b3):TDI(トリレンジイソシアネート、東ソー社製「コロネートT−65」)。
(B1):HDIアダクト(「スミジュールHT」、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体、住化コベストロウレタン社製)
(B2):HDIヌレート(「スミジュールN3300」、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート体、住化コベストロウレタン社製)
(B3):HDIビウレット(「スミジュールN3200」、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのビュレット体、住化コベストロウレタン社製)
上記(a11)〜(a13)と同じものをそれぞれ多官能ポリオール(F1)〜(F3) として使用。
<多官能ポリオール(F)ではない多官能ポリオール(F’)>
上記(a14)と同じものを多官能ポリオール(F4)として使用。
<可塑剤(C)>
(C1):M182A(「ユニスターM182A」、オレイン酸メチル、日油社製)
(C2):W262(「モノサイザーW262」、エーテルエステル系可塑剤、DIC社製)
(C3):D55(「アデカサイザーD−55」、エポキシ化脂肪酸アルキルエステル、ADEKA社製)
(C4):TOP(「TOP」、トリス(2−エチルヘキシル)ホスフェート、大八工業化学社製)
(D1):Irg1010(「イルガノックス1010」、ペンタエリトリトールテトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル-4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオナート]、フェノール系酸化防止剤、BASF社製)
(E1):FSI−アンモニウム塩(トリ−n−ブチルメチルアンモニウム・ビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド)
(E2):FSI−リチウム塩(リチウム・ビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド)
(合成例1)
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下ロートを備えた4口フラスコにクラレポリオールP−510(2官能ポリエステルポリオール、クラレ社製)1000部、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート300部、トルエン557部、触媒としてジオクチル錫ジラウレート0.1部を仕込み、100℃まで徐々に昇温して、2時間反応を行った。IRチャートのNCO特性吸収(2,270cm-1)が消失していることを確認した後に25℃まで冷却し、アセチルアセトン13部を加えた後、反応を終了した。このウレタンプレポリマー(A1)のMwは31,000、分子量分散度は1.8であった。
実施例1の材料および配合比を表1に示す通りに変更した以外は、合成例1と同様に行うことで、それぞれ合成例2〜22のウレタンプレポリマー(A)と、合成例23のウレタンプレポリマー(A)ではないウレタンプレポリマー(A’)をそれぞれ得た。得られたウレタンプレポリマー(A)およびウレタンプレポリマー(A’)のMwと分子量分散度を表1に示す。なお、表中にある原料の配合量は不揮発分換算であり、特に断りのない数値の単位は[部]である。
合成例1で得られたウレタンプレポリマー(A1)100部、イソシアネート硬化剤(B1)10部、酸化防止剤(D1)0.5部、多官能ポリオール(F1=a11)10部、および溶剤の酢酸エチル100部を配合し、ディスパーで攪拌して、粘着剤を得た。なお、溶剤を除く各材料の使用量は、不揮発分換算値[部]を示す。
次に、形成された塗工層を乾燥オーブンを使用して100℃1分間の条件で乾燥して、粘着層を形成した。この粘着層の上に、厚さ38μmの市販剥離シートを貼り合わせ、さらに23℃−50%RHの条件下で1週間養生を行うことで粘着シートを得た。
実施例1の材料および配合比を表2〜4に示す通りに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行うことで、それぞれ実施例2〜42、比較例1〜3の粘着剤および粘着シートを得た。
得られた粘着剤および粘着シートの評価項目および評価方法は、以下の通りである。
得られた粘着テープを幅50mm・長さ100mmの大きさに準備し測定試料とした。次いで23℃・50%RHの雰囲気下、剥離ライナーを剥がして、露出した粘着層をガラス板に貼着し、2kgロールを1往復して圧着して積層体を作製した。1分後、貼り合せ面積の半分を剥離した時点で一旦剥離することを中断し、その状態で10秒静止した後に粘着テープを完全に剥離した。剥離を途中で止めたことによって生じた粘着層の線(剥離を中断したによって生じた痕跡)の残り具合を、暗室内でライトの光を透過して目視評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:完全に線が見えない。優良。
○:線の一部が見える。良好。
△:線の全体がうっすらと見える。実用可。
×:線がはっきりと見える。実用不可。
実施例1の塗工速度を30m/分に、幅を150cmに代えた以外は、実施例と同様に行い粘着シートを作製し、高速塗工での欠点数を評価した。評価は、目視で認められる大きさの凝集物の数(欠点数)について、1m2あたりで評価した。
◎:0個。優良。
○:1個。良好。
△:1個以上3個以下。実用可。
×:4個以上。実用不可。
Claims (9)
- ポリオール(a)とポリイソシアネート(b)との反応物である水酸基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(A)、イソシアネート硬化剤(B)および多官能ポリオール(F)を含み、
前記ウレタンプレポリマー(A)は、分子量分散度が1.5以上4未満であり、
前記多官能ポリオール(F)は、一分子中の水酸基数が3以上であり、かつ分子末端に一級水酸基を有する、粘着剤。 - 前記ポリオール(a)は、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオールおよびポリブタジエン変性ポリオールからなる群より選択される1種以上を含む、請求項1に記載の粘着剤。
- 前記ウレタンプレポリマー(A)100質量部に対して、前記多官能ポリオール(F)を2〜50質量部含む、請求項1または2に記載の粘着剤。
- さらに、可塑剤(C)を含む、請求項1〜3いずれか1項に記載の粘着剤。
- さらに、酸化防止剤(D)を含む、請求項1〜4いずれか1項に記載の粘着剤。
- さらに、帯電防止剤(E)を含む、請求項1〜5いずれか1項に記載の粘着剤。
- 基材、および請求項1〜5いずれか1項に記載の粘着剤の硬化物である粘着層を備えた粘着シート。
- 透明導電フィルム、ガラス、アクリル板、ポリカーボネート板およびオレフィン板からなる群より選択される部材、および請求項7に記載の粘着シートを備えた、積層体。
- 請求項8記載の積層体を備えた、表示装置。
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CN201810599555.0A CN108728033B (zh) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-06 | 粘着剂及使用其的粘着片、层叠体、显示装置 |
TW107119632A TWI652323B (zh) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-07 | 黏著劑及使用其的黏著片、層疊體、顯示裝置 |
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CN108728033A (zh) | 2018-11-02 |
KR101948031B1 (ko) | 2019-02-15 |
KR20180135407A (ko) | 2018-12-20 |
TW201903107A (zh) | 2019-01-16 |
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