JP2018535343A - コンポーネントおよび製造法 - Google Patents
コンポーネントおよび製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018535343A JP2018535343A JP2018527114A JP2018527114A JP2018535343A JP 2018535343 A JP2018535343 A JP 2018535343A JP 2018527114 A JP2018527114 A JP 2018527114A JP 2018527114 A JP2018527114 A JP 2018527114A JP 2018535343 A JP2018535343 A JP 2018535343A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000029154 Narrow face Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/6158—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by formlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/6162—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by an additional locking key
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0032—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge
- F16B5/0052—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge the interlocking key acting as a dovetail-type key
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0056—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0084—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship characterised by particular locking means
- F16B5/0088—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship characterised by particular locking means with locking means moving substantially perpendicular to the main plane, e.g. pins, screws
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
ングボードを介して互いにねじ締めされる。
し離れて(ギャップ13)、リブ3がある1つのピース2(天井エレメント)の狭面5上および溝4があるもう一つのピース2の狭面5内に配置されるかを示す。図11および12の一連の表示から、最初に連結エレメント10の1つの部品11がピース2(天井エレメント)の凹部6に挿入されることが明らかである。図12の状態が達成されると直ぐに、連結エレメント10の第2部品11も凹部6(図13)に押し込まれ、この部品11はそのより薄い端部が先にピース2の凹部6に押し込まれ、そして矢印Fの方向に力が加えられる。これで連結エレメント10の第1部品11はそのより薄い終点が上になるように挿入されたので、連結エレメント10の第2部品11のより薄い端部の先の挿入のための十分な空間を残すことが可能である。連結エレメント10の第2部品11にかける力を上げることにより(図13および14)、ピース2(天井エレメント)はそれらが最終的に互いに継ぎ目無く連結して図15から明らかなようにコンポーネント1が形成するまで互いに引き寄せられる。
互いにそれらの狭面5を介して隣接する少なくとも2つのピース2からなるコンポーネント1は、幾つかの連結エレメント10を含んでなり、これはコンポーネント1のピース2を互いに重ねてプリテンションをかける。連結エレメント10はピース2の凹部6に収容され、この凹部はアンダーカットされている。ピース2の凹部6は、ピース2の狭面5の長手方向の延長部に対し横に並べられ、凹部6の口はピース2の狭面5に対して開いている。各連結エレメント10は2つの楔形部品11からなり、これはミラー反転に配置される。連結エレメント10の部品11が凹部6に完全に収容された時、連結エレメント10のリブ14はピース2の凹部6を完全に埋めるので、ピース2は互いに重なりプリテンションがかけられ、そしてピース2間のギャップ13の形成が防止されるか、または既存のギャップ13の閉鎖が達成される。
Claims (15)
- 互いの接面(5)に沿って互いに隣接する少なくとも2つのピース(2)と、少なくとも1つの連結エレメント(10)とを含むコンポーネント(1)であって、ピース(2)はそれぞれ側面(8)とピース(2)の接面(5)に対して開いている口とでアンダーカットされた少なくとも1つの凹部(6)を有し、凹部(6)の口の領域が口から離れて位置するそれらの基部(7)の領域よりも狭く作られており、少なくとも1つの連結エレメント(10)が、少なくとも1つの凹部(6)を完全に埋めて互いに配置される楔形面(12)を持つ2つの楔形部品(11)からなることを特徴とする、コンポーネント。
- 少なくとも1つの連結エレメント(10)が、ピース(2)の凹部(6)と同じ断面形を有するリブ(14)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコンポーネント。
- 凹部(6)の基部(7)が、カーブ(9)を介して凹部(6)の側面(8)に入ることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のコンポーネント。
- カーブ(9)が丸形フライス削り型であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のコンポーネント。
- 凹部(6)の口の領域中の側面(8)が、カーブを介してピース(2)の接面(5)に入ることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント。
- 凹部(6)が台形にアンダーカットされていることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント。
- 凹部(6)の側面(8)が、互いに50〜70°、好ましくは60°の角度を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント。
- 少なくとも1つの連結エレメント(10)が接着合板層、軽金属、注入材、プラスチックまたは複合材からなることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント。
- 少なくとも1つの連結エレメント(10)が、木製または金属製ピンによりピース(2)に関する運動に対して固定される、請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント。
- 連結エレメント(10)の楔形面(12)が、ピース(2)の接面(5)に対して本質的に横に並べられることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント。
- 凹部(6)がピース(2)の表面延長部に対して横に並べられることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント。
- 連結エレメント(10)の楔形面(12)が、ピース(2)の平面に対して72〜85°、好ましくは77〜81°の角度25と仮定することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし11のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント。
- 口(20)の領域の連結エレメント(10)の部品(11)の厚さ(22,23)の比が、本質的に3:1であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし12のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント。
- ピース(2)の厚さが最高500mmであることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし13のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント。
- ピース(2)が、互いに向かい合う狭面(5)で互いに隣に、そして少し離れて配置されること、少なくとも1つの連結エレメント(10)の第1楔形部品(11)が、そのより厚い端部が先にピース(2)の凹部(6)に挿入され、この凹部は互いに隣に配置されること、少なくとも1つの連結エレメント(10)の第2楔形部品(11)が、そのより薄い端部が先にピース(2)の凹部(6)に挿入され、そしてピース(2)の狭面(5)がギャップなしに互いに隣接するまで凹部(6)に押し込まれることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし14のいずれか1項に記載のコンポーネント(1)の製造法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATGM348/2015U AT15052U1 (de) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Bauelement |
ATGM348/2015 | 2015-11-26 | ||
PCT/EP2016/078337 WO2017089309A1 (de) | 2015-11-26 | 2016-11-21 | Bauelement und herstellungsverfahren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018535343A true JP2018535343A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
JP6962918B2 JP6962918B2 (ja) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=57178944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018527114A Active JP6962918B2 (ja) | 2015-11-26 | 2016-11-21 | コンポーネントおよび製造法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10487495B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3359754B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6962918B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | AT15052U1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE202016104674U1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017089309A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800005662A1 (it) | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-24 | Metodo per la realizzazione di una parete, un solaio o simile formata da una pluralità di pannelli in legno fra loro intercollegati, parete attuata con questo metodo e un elemento di connessione per pannelli in legno in particolare pannelli in legno a strati incrociati incollati o giuntati meccanicamente per la realizzazione di una parete di questo tipo | |
US10829929B1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-11-10 | Greggory Hansen | System and method for assembling structural insulated panels |
CN115997063A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2023-04-21 | 李燕芳 | 预制建筑结构件 |
CN112982970A (zh) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-18 | 中国化学工程第三建设有限公司 | 一种构造柱、框架柱建造用防漏浆模板 |
AT525590A1 (de) | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-15 | Univ Innsbruck | Verbindungselement |
EP4325069A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2024-02-21 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Panel connector with additional interlock |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04124346A (ja) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-04-24 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | 無機面材貼りパネルの接合構造 |
EP0886016A1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-23 | Thermatech Timber Structures Ltd. | Dowel |
WO2014153574A1 (de) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Josef Schilcher | Bauelement aus zwei platten mit kupplungsleiste |
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US299381A (en) * | 1884-05-27 | boss gbove | ||
US716865A (en) * | 1902-05-14 | 1902-12-30 | Henri Choquet | Interlocking bricks. |
US1018987A (en) * | 1909-04-02 | 1912-02-27 | William H Philpot | Floor. |
US1045691A (en) * | 1912-08-01 | 1912-11-26 | Ernst Fischer | Manufacture of armor-plating. |
US1723306A (en) * | 1927-08-02 | 1929-08-06 | Harry E Sipe | Resilient attaching strip |
US1913290A (en) * | 1931-07-24 | 1933-06-06 | Byrd C Rockwell | Inlay flooring construction |
US1985992A (en) | 1933-07-14 | 1935-01-01 | Milton E Hayman | Building blocks |
US2392551A (en) * | 1943-05-10 | 1946-01-08 | Albert Kahn | Interlocking building block |
US2363405A (en) * | 1943-09-09 | 1944-11-21 | James K Eichelberger | Building construction |
US2423695A (en) * | 1944-04-26 | 1947-07-08 | Dextone Company | Building structure |
FR1518263A (fr) | 1967-04-07 | 1968-03-22 | Procédé pour l'assemblage d'éléments profilés et éléments profilés pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé | |
FR1570606A (ja) | 1968-04-02 | 1969-06-13 | ||
US3686817A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1972-08-29 | Richard W Adams | Precast wall construction |
US3641730A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1972-02-15 | Alan F Meckstroth | Expandable joint device |
US3680277A (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1972-08-01 | Brooke Hamilton J | Arrangement for connecting concrete or clay bricks, blocks, panels, and slabs |
US3791090A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1974-02-12 | A Kniefel | Building block |
DE9312052U1 (de) | 1993-08-12 | 1993-10-28 | Christians Waldemar | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von auf Gehrung zusammenzufügenden Platten, sowie Einrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung |
US20040139680A1 (en) * | 2003-01-18 | 2004-07-22 | Hambright Gary W. | EPS foam modular construction system and method |
US20070240375A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Bennett John L | Contained load transfer device for wood sheathing products and roof construction method therewith |
AT505737B1 (de) | 2007-08-27 | 2010-03-15 | Berger Herbert | Vorrichtung zum verbinden zweier stumpf stossender bauteile |
US20090199497A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-08-13 | Wrightman Robert A | Log wall connector system |
US8147162B1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2012-04-03 | Sauder Woodworking Co. | Coupling |
US20090241460A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Charles Beaulieu | Fastening Device Template |
AT12597U1 (de) | 2009-06-17 | 2012-08-15 | Reiter Klaus | Steckverbindung |
FR2971799B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-23 | 2017-05-12 | Elmere | Dispositif de liaison entre deux elements de construction prefabriques |
CL2012003495A1 (es) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-02-22 | Reyes Luciano Héctor Montiel | Sitema de bloques que se traban en que cada bloque es un cuerpo de geometria poliedrica y/o cilindrica en cuyas caras superior e inferior posee calces bajo relieve y perforaciones, de geometria poliedrica y/o cilindrica, donde encajan trabas de dimensiones menores a las de calces y perforaciones uniendo los bloques entre si. |
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2015
- 2015-11-26 AT ATGM348/2015U patent/AT15052U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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2016
- 2016-08-25 DE DE202016104674.2U patent/DE202016104674U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2016-11-21 US US15/778,646 patent/US10487495B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-21 EP EP16805334.6A patent/EP3359754B1/de active Active
- 2016-11-21 WO PCT/EP2016/078337 patent/WO2017089309A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-11-21 JP JP2018527114A patent/JP6962918B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04124346A (ja) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-04-24 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | 無機面材貼りパネルの接合構造 |
EP0886016A1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-23 | Thermatech Timber Structures Ltd. | Dowel |
WO2014153574A1 (de) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Josef Schilcher | Bauelement aus zwei platten mit kupplungsleiste |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3359754A1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
WO2017089309A1 (de) | 2017-06-01 |
AT15052U1 (de) | 2016-11-15 |
EP3359754B1 (de) | 2019-09-11 |
JP6962918B2 (ja) | 2021-11-05 |
DE202016104674U1 (de) | 2016-10-05 |
US10487495B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
US20180355604A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
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