JP2018528331A - レドックスフロー電池のための炭素フェルト電極の準備のためのプロセス - Google Patents
レドックスフロー電池のための炭素フェルト電極の準備のためのプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/18—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
- D01F9/21—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F9/22—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles
- D01F9/225—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles from stabilised polyacrylonitriles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/503—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms without bond between a carbon atom and a metal or a boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
分散液1A:
溶液、又は分散液は、水/イソプロパノール(9:1)における1重量%ビスマス(III)イソプロポキシドから製造される。
溶液、又は分散液は、水/イソプロパノール(9:1)における0.5重量%ビスマス(III)イソプロポキシド、0.5重量%ヘキサン塩ビスマス、及び0.4重量%スズイソプロピレートから製造される。
溶液、又は分散液は、水/イソプロパノール(9:1)における1重量%ヘキサン塩ビスマス、0.5重量%インジウム(III)イソプロピレート、及び0.3重量%アンチモン(III)イソプロピレートから製造される。
3重量%の量におけるビスマス(III)酸化物(ナノスケール80−200nm)、及び、1重量%の量におけるインジウムイソプロポキシドは、ポリアクリロニトリル及び溶媒(DMF)の紡糸液へ加えられ、これからポリマー繊維がウェットスピンによって製造される。280°Cでの通常の雰囲気条件下での繊維の熱酸化の後で、上記繊維は、カールしたステープル繊維に加工される(62mm繊維長さ)。コーミング/カーディングの後で、上記繊維は、単一の層又は多数の層のウェブを形成するために配置され、1つの側面又は両方の側面の上でニードルパンチングによってフェルト(400g/m2から700g/m2の単位面積当たりの質量)に加工される。続いて、炭化は、1480°Cの温度で連続炉において不活性雰囲気において起こる。
比表面積(BET)は、クリプトン収着(DIN−ISO 9277)によって決定された。面間隔(d002)及び結晶子高さ(LC)は、(002)回折最大値からのX線回折によって決定された(DIN EN 13925)。フェルト平面(z)に対して垂直な電気比抵抗は、初期厚さの80%のフェルトの圧縮の間に金の接触を用いて2点測定によって決定された。パラメータは、材料に関して得られた。
電極特性を決定するために、20cm2の電極表面積を有する個別のバナジウムレドックスフロー電池においてフェルト及び参照材料が分析された。それらの初期の厚さの75%へ圧縮された材料は、それぞれアノード及びカソードへ適用された。部分的にフッ素化されたアニオン交換膜(Fumasep FAP 450、Fumatech GmbH、Bietigheim−Bissingen)は、セパレータとして用いられ、グラファイト化合物プレートは、電流コレクタとして用いられた。すべてのセル試験は、0.8Mバナジウム/4M硫酸塩及び80mL/分の電解質流量を用いて実施された。
(A):制御サンプル1からのタイプの2つの電極を用いる電流密度(mA/cm2)の関数としての個別のバナジウムレドックスフロー電池セルの電圧効率(%)
(B):制御サンプル2
(C):実施形態1、分散液1A
(D):実施形態2
(A):制御サンプル1からのタイプの2つの電極を用いる電流密度(mA/cm2)の関数としての個別のバナジウムレドックスフロー電池セルの充電効率(%)
(B):制御サンプル2
(C):実施形態1、分散液1A
(D):実施形態2
Claims (10)
- 炭素繊維から、金属ドープされたフェルトを製造するための方法であって、過酸化ポリアクリロニトリル繊維から成る織物構造が、1500°Cまでの温度で炭化され、前駆体繊維としてのポリアクリロニトリルが、金属前駆体によって官能化されることを特徴とする、方法。
- 前記フェルトが、0.5mmから10mmの厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フェルトが、100g/m2から1000g/m2の、単位面積当たりの重量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フェルトが、0.4m2/gから10m2/gのBET表面積を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フェルトが、0.5ohm mmから5ohm mmの、フェルト方向に対して垂直な電気比抵抗を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フェルトが、90%から99%の炭素含有量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フェルトが、0.2%から5%の窒素の割合を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フェルトが、3.40オングストロームから3.55オングストロームの面間隔を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- スズ、ビスマス、マンガン、インジウム、リン及び/又はアンチモンの割合が、各場合において200ppmから5000ppmであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- レドックスフロー電池における使用のための請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の方法によって製造される金属ドープされたフェルトの使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015212234.4A DE102015212234A1 (de) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenstofffilzelektroden für Redox Flow Batterien |
| DE102015212234.4 | 2015-06-30 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/064468 WO2017001264A1 (de) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenstofffilzelektroden für redox flow batterien |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018528331A true JP2018528331A (ja) | 2018-09-27 |
| JP2018528331A5 JP2018528331A5 (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
| JP6669784B2 JP6669784B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017567691A Expired - Fee Related JP6669784B2 (ja) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-22 | レドックスフロー電池のための炭素フェルト電極の準備のためのプロセス |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180127895A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3317441A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6669784B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102081006B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102015212234A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017001264A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019125509A (ja) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | レドックスフロー型燃料電池 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6855843B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2021-04-07 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | レドックスフロー電池用電極とその製造方法、およびレドックスフロー電池 |
| EP3439093B1 (de) * | 2017-08-04 | 2020-01-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Redox-flow-batterie und verfahren zum betreiben einer redox-flow-batterie |
| KR102084947B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-03-05 | 재단법인 한국탄소융합기술원 | 은 코팅 탄소섬유 제조방법 |
| KR102150615B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-09-01 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 복합 황화물 전극 및 제조 방법 |
| WO2021009929A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | レドックスフロー電池セル、セルスタック、及びレドックスフロー電池システム |
| CN110656403B (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2022-04-05 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种易导电掺金属聚丙烯腈碳纤维及其制备方法 |
| CN111477894A (zh) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-31 | 辽宁大学 | 一种高活性析氢抑制型碳纳米纤维电极材料及其制备方法和在钒电池中的应用 |
| CN116759589B (zh) * | 2023-07-05 | 2025-10-31 | 辽宁金谷炭材料股份有限公司 | 一种铁铬液流电池用高活性电极的制备方法 |
| CN118970074B (zh) * | 2024-10-17 | 2025-02-25 | 浙江星辉新材料科技有限公司 | 一种氮铋共掺多孔石墨毡的制备方法及由其制备得到的石墨毡和应用 |
| CN120221680B (zh) * | 2025-05-28 | 2025-08-05 | 杭州德海艾科能源科技有限公司 | 一种复合石墨毡电极及其制备方法 |
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| JPH11317231A (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 1999-11-16 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 電解槽用炭素系電極材 |
| JP2001085022A (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-30 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 炭素電極材及び炭素電極材集合体 |
| JP2004003043A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2004-01-08 | Toray Ind Inc | 耐炎化繊維材料、炭素繊維材料、黒鉛繊維材料及びそれらの製造方法 |
| CN102522568A (zh) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种制备全钒液流电池用电极材料的方法 |
| CN104241661A (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种全钒液流电池用复合电极的制备方法 |
| CN104332638A (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-04 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 全钒液流电池用钨基催化剂/纳米碳纤维复合电极的制备方法 |
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| DE3843312A1 (de) | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-28 | Siemens Ag | Ausgleichszelle fuer einen cr/fe-redoxionenspeicher |
| JP3601581B2 (ja) | 1999-06-11 | 2004-12-15 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | バナジウム系レドックスフロー電池用炭素電極材 |
| KR101100693B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-01-03 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 금속 담지 탄소 나노섬유 및 그 제조 방법과, 이를 이용한 연료전지 및 필터 |
| DE102012201942B8 (de) | 2012-02-09 | 2015-02-26 | Ewe-Forschungszentrum Für Energietechnologie E. V. | Verwendung eines aktivierten kohlenstoffhaltigen Materials, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer kohlenstoffhaltigen Elektrode, kohlestoffhaltige Elektrode, deren Verwendung sowie Vanadium-Redox-Flow-Zelle |
| US8993183B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2015-03-31 | Enervault Corporation | Operating a redox flow battery with a negative electrolyte imbalance |
| DE102013217882A1 (de) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-12 | Sgl Carbon Se | Elektrodensubstrat aus Kohlenstofffasern |
| US9281514B2 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Batteries prepared by spinning |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 DE DE102015212234.4A patent/DE102015212234A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 WO PCT/EP2016/064468 patent/WO2017001264A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-22 JP JP2017567691A patent/JP6669784B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-22 KR KR1020187002613A patent/KR102081006B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-22 EP EP16731595.1A patent/EP3317441A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 US US15/860,080 patent/US20180127895A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
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| JPH11317231A (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 1999-11-16 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 電解槽用炭素系電極材 |
| JP2001085022A (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-30 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 炭素電極材及び炭素電極材集合体 |
| JP2004003043A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2004-01-08 | Toray Ind Inc | 耐炎化繊維材料、炭素繊維材料、黒鉛繊維材料及びそれらの製造方法 |
| CN102522568A (zh) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种制备全钒液流电池用电极材料的方法 |
| CN104241661A (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种全钒液流电池用复合电极的制备方法 |
| CN104332638A (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-04 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 全钒液流电池用钨基催化剂/纳米碳纤维复合电极的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2019125509A (ja) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | レドックスフロー型燃料電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6669784B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 |
| EP3317441A1 (de) | 2018-05-09 |
| KR102081006B1 (ko) | 2020-02-24 |
| US20180127895A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
| KR20180019746A (ko) | 2018-02-26 |
| DE102015212234A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
| WO2017001264A1 (de) | 2017-01-05 |
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