JP2018526481A - 清浄化組成物 - Google Patents
清浄化組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018526481A JP2018526481A JP2017567347A JP2017567347A JP2018526481A JP 2018526481 A JP2018526481 A JP 2018526481A JP 2017567347 A JP2017567347 A JP 2017567347A JP 2017567347 A JP2017567347 A JP 2017567347A JP 2018526481 A JP2018526481 A JP 2018526481A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- composition
- support material
- weight percent
- metal silicate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
オブジェクトの形状に対応する構成パターン状に複数の層を順次形成するように、モデリング材料配合物および支持材料配合物を含む構築材料を吐出すること、
前記吐出することに続き、前記構築材料を硬化エネルギーに曝露し、それによって、硬化したモデリング材料および硬化した支持材料からなる印刷オブジェクトを得ること、および
前記印刷オブジェクトと、上記実施形態のいずれかの清浄化組成物とを接触させ、それによって、前記硬化した支持材料を前記硬化したモデリング材料から除去することを含み、
それによって前記3次元モデルオブジェクトを得る、3次元モデルオブジェクトを製作する方法が提供される。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態によれば、清浄化組成物はアルカリ性清浄化組成物であり、いくつかの実施形態では、アルカリ性水性清浄化組成物またはアルカリ性水性清浄化溶液である。本明細書に記述される「清浄化組成物」という用語は、いくつかの実施形態では、「清浄化溶液」という用語を包含し、且つこの用語と同義である。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態の態様によれば、本明細書に記述される清浄化組成物を調製するためのキットが提供される。
本明細書で記述される清浄化組成物と、この組成物を調製するためのキットは、支持材料の除去、即ち本明細書に記述される付加製造によって形成されたオブジェクト(例えば、3Dインクジェット印刷によって形成された、本明細書に記述される印刷オブジェクト)内の硬化したモデリング材料から硬化した支持材料からの分離に適切または使用可能である。
R3およびR4のそれぞれは、独立して、水素、C(1〜4)アルキル、または本明細書に定義される親水性基であり;
Lは結合部分であり;
X1およびX2のそれぞれは、独立して、カルボキシレート、アミド、またはR1に関して本明細書に定義される任意のその他の基である。)
本明細書に記述される1種または複数の硬化性の単官能性モノマーと;
本明細書に記述される、1種または複数の非硬化性の水混和性ポリマー、例えば1種または複数のポリオールと;
所望により、本明細書に記述される1種または複数の2官能性または多官能性の硬化性モノマー。
70:30から95:5の重量比であり、かつ配合物の全重量の5から30重量パーセントの合計濃度の、ポリ(アルキレングリコール)ジアクリレートと所望により組み合わせたポリ(アルキレングリコール)アクリレート;および
下式により独立して表され、配合物の全重量の5から40または5から20重量パーセントの範囲内である濃度の、1種または複数の硬化性材料:
Raは、H、C(1〜4)アルキル(例えば、メチル)から選択され、または所望により本明細書に記述される親水性基であり;
kは、1から10、または2から10、または2から8、または2から6、または2から4に及ぶ、または2もしくは3である整数であり;
Yは、本明細書で定義されるような、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アミン、アルキルアミン、ジアルキルアミン、カルボキシレート、ヒドラジン、カルバメート、ヒドラジン、含窒素ヘテロ脂肪族環、および含酸素ヘテロ脂肪族環でもよく;
Xは、−O−または−NRc−であり、但しRcは、例えば水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、またはアリールであってもよく、本明細書に記述されるように、アルキル、シクロアルキル、およびアリールは、置換されていても、非置換でもよい。)
本発明のいくつかの実施形態の態様によれば、本明細書に記述される支持材料配合物および清浄化組成物を利用する、3次元モデルオブジェクトを製作する方法が提供される。当該方法は、本明細書では、製作プロセスまたはモデル製作プロセスとも称する。いくつかの実施形態では、方法は、オブジェクトの形状に対応して構成されたパターンに複数の層を順次形成するように、未硬化の構築材料を吐出することを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、(未硬化の)構築材料は、モデリング材料配合物および支持材料配合物を含む。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態の態様によれば、その実施形態のいずれかおよびそれらの任意の組合せにおいて、本明細書に記述される方法によって調製された3次元モデルオブジェクトが提供される。
次に、本発明を限定することなく、上記説明と共に本発明のいくつかの実施形態を例示する、以下の実施例を参照する。
Claims (25)
- 付加製造によって得られた印刷オブジェクトから、硬化した支持材料を除去する際に使用可能な清浄化組成物であって、アルカリ金属水酸化物、アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩、および水を含む清浄化組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物が水酸化ナトリウムである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩がメタケイ酸ナトリウムである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩がメタケイ酸ナトリウムである、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩の濃度が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、5重量パーセント未満、または4重量パーセント未満、または3重量パーセント未満である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物および前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩の合計濃度が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、10重量パーセント未満、または8重量パーセント未満、または6重量パーセント未満、または5重量パーセント未満、または4重量パーセント未満である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物および前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩の合計濃度が、前記組成物の全重量の10重量パーセント未満、または8重量パーセント未満、または6重量パーセント未満、または5重量パーセント未満、または4重量パーセント未満である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物の濃度が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、1から3重量パーセントの範囲内である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩の濃度が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、1から3重量パーセントの範囲内である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩の濃度が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、1から3重量パーセントの範囲内である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物の濃度が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、1から3重量パーセントの範囲内であり、前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩の濃度が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、1から3重量パーセントの範囲内である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物の濃度が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、2重量パーセントである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩の濃度が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、1重量パーセントである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩の濃度が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、1重量パーセントである、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物、アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩、および水からなり、且つ水溶液である、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記印刷オブジェクトと前記清浄化組成物とを接触させたときの印刷オブジェクト内の硬化した支持材料の溶解時間が、前記印刷オブジェクトと5重量パーセントのNaOH水溶液とを接触させたときの前記印刷オブジェクト内の前記硬化した支持材料の溶解時間と実質的に同じであるまたはより短い、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記清浄化組成物が少なくとも5重量パーセントの溶解した支持材料を、または少なくとも10パーセントの溶解した支持材料を、または少なくとも20パーセントの溶解した支持材料を含むとき、前記印刷オブジェクトと前記清浄化組成物とを接触させたときの印刷オブジェクト内の硬化した支持材料の溶解時間が、50%以下の量で増加する、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- アルカリ金属水酸化物およびアルカリ金属ケイ酸塩を含むキットであって、付加製造で得られた印刷オブジェクトから硬化した支持材料を除去するための清浄化組成物の調製用である、キット。
- 前記清浄化組成物を調製するための、前記アルカリ金属水酸化物を1から3重量パーセントおよび前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩を1から3重量パーセント含む水溶液を調製するための取扱い説明書をさらに含む、請求項18に記載のキット。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物と前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩との重量比が2:1である、請求項18に記載のキット。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物2グラムおよび前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩1グラム当たり水97グラムを添加することによって、前記清浄化組成物を調製するための取扱い説明書をさらに含む、請求項20に記載のキット。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物および前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩が、前記キット内に別々に包装されている、請求項18〜21のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 3次元モデルオブジェクトを製作する方法であって、
オブジェクトの形状に対応する構成パターン状に複数の層を順次形成するように、モデリング材料配合物および支持材料配合物を含む構築材料を吐出すること、
前記吐出することに続き、前記構築材料を硬化エネルギーに曝露し、それによって、硬化したモデリング材料および硬化した支持材料からなる印刷オブジェクトを得ること、および
前記印刷オブジェクトと、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の清浄化組成物とを接触させ、それによって、前記硬化した支持材料を前記硬化したモデリング材料から除去することを含み、
それによって前記3次元モデルオブジェクトを得る、3次元モデルオブジェクトを製作する方法。 - 前記硬化した支持材料が、架橋ポリマー鎖、例えば架橋ポリアクリレートを含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 請求項23または24に記載の方法によって製作された3次元モデル。
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