JP2018524745A - サイドチャネル情報などの電力特性を用いる侵入検出及び分析用のシステム、方法及び機器 - Google Patents
サイドチャネル情報などの電力特性を用いる侵入検出及び分析用のシステム、方法及び機器 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年10月13日出願の米国特許出願第14/881,862号の継続出願であり、その優先権を主張し、今度は米国特許出願第14/881,862号は、2015年5月22日出願の米国特許出願第14/720,497号の優先権を主張する。本出願はまた、2015年5月22日出願の米国特許出願第14/720,497号の継続出願であり、その優先権を主張する。
本明細書で開示される実施形態は、クリティカル埋め込みシステム、コプロセッサ及びフィールドプログラマブルゲートアレイ(FPGA)を含むデジタル回路及びコンピュータベースシステムにおける悪意のある侵入、不正変更、及び改竄を検出できる完全性評価及び侵入検出システムに関する。幾つかの例において、物理的サイドチャネル(例えば、電力消費又は電磁放射及び他の物理信号などのプログラム実行の間接測定)は、外部モニタを用いてターゲットプロセッサシステム(例えばデジタル回路又はコンピュータシステム)における実行ステータスを評価し、不正実行が、ターゲット装置又はシステムの正常動作をうまく混乱させた場合に検出するために用いることができる。プログラム実行異常を検出するこのプロセスは、本明細書では「指紋付け」と呼ばれる。指紋付けを実行する方法及び機器は、指紋付けシステム又はシステムと呼ぶことができ、それは、多くの相異なる方法及び形態で具体化することができる。幾つかの例において、かかる指紋付けは、ターゲット装置又はシステムの動作における異常を検出するために、例えば物理的サイドチャネルを用いることができる。
spectrogram{x(t)}(τ,ω)=|X(τ,ω)|2
ここで、
であり、x[n]は、捕捉されたPFPトレースであり、w[n]は、ハン窓、ガウス窓、ハミング窓、バートレット窓などの窓関数である。例えば、実例となる時間周波数空間が、図7Aに示されている。スペクトログラム701は、時間703及び周波数702に基づいて、PFPトレースの二次元表現を提供する。この図は、PFPトレースの時間にわたって周波数成分に関する情報を提供する。
Claims (24)
- ターゲット装置の動作ステータスに関係するサイドチャネル情報を捕捉するように構成されたプローブであって、寿命中前記ターゲット装置に関連して永続的な固定位置にあり、前記ターゲット装置における異常検出するプローブと、
前記プローブが、前記ターゲット装置に対して永続的な固定位置にあるように、前記プローブを固定的に保持するように構成された取り付け具と、
前記プローブに通信可能に結合されたプロセッサであって、
前記サイドチャネル情報の第1の特性を抽出するために、前記サイドチャネル情報を処理し、
第2の特性を有し、前記ターゲット装置の正常動作を表す、以前に格納された基準サイドチャネル情報を検索し、
前記ターゲット装置の異常を決定するために、前記第1の特性を前記第2の特性と比較し、
前記第1の特性及び前記第2の特性に基づいて、前記異常を示す警告をユーザインターフェースに送信するように構成されたプロセッサと、
を含む機器。 - 前記取り付け具が、前記プローブのセンサを保持するために、前記ターゲット装置上に集積回路ソケットを含み、前記取り付け具が、前記ターゲット装置の基板の一部である、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記取り付け具が、意図した位置に前記プローブを保持するために、チップ、回路基板又は前記ターゲット装置の容器のいずれかに装着された機械的留め具を含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記取り付け具が、前記ターゲット装置に前記プローブを固定するように構成される結合器を含む前記ターゲット装置のカスタマイズされたシャーシ又はカスタマイズされたカバーを含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記プローブを含む複数のプローブのマトリックスであって、前記複数のプローブが、空間的に分散されるマトリックスを更に含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記プローブを含む複数のプローブのマトリックスであって、前記複数のプローブが、空間的に分散され、前記複数のプローブが、前記ターゲット装置の異常検出中に動作可能に再構成できるマトリックスを更に含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記プローブを含む複数のプローブのマトリックスであって、前記複数のプローブが、空間的に分散され、前記プロセッサが、
第1の特徴に関連する第1のサイドチャネル情報セットを捕捉する要求を取得し、前記第1のサイドチャネル情報セットが、前記サイドチャネル情報を含むように、
前記第1の特徴に基づいて、前記複数のプローブ素子から第1のプローブ素子を選択するように、
前記第1のプローブ素子を介して、前記第1のサイドチャネル情報セットを捕捉するように構成され、
第1のプローブ素子が、前記複数のプローブ素子から、第2の前記プローブ素子用の前記第1の特徴に関するデータ品質を超える、前記第1の特徴に関するデータ品質を備えた第1のサイドチャネル情報セットを補足するように構成されるマトリックスを更に含む、請求項1に記載の機器。 - 前記第1のプローブ素子が、前記第1の特徴の収集を改善するために、時間及びチップ動作に基づいて選択される、請求項7に記載の機器。
- 前記プローブを含む複数のプローブのマトリックスであって、前記複数のプローブが、空間的に分散され、
前記複数のプローブが、
空間的に分散された前記複数のプローブからの多数の同一プローブと、
相異なる信号を捕捉するように構成される、前記複数のプローブからの多数の相異なるプローブと、又は
相異なる特性を備えた組み合わせプローブを形成するように動的に構成されるブロック素子と、のいずれかを含むマトリックスを更に含む、請求項1に記載の機器。 - 前記プローブを含む複数のプローブのマトリックスであって、前記複数のプローブが、空間的に分散され、前記複数のプローブからの少なくとも1つのプローブが、再構成可能なアンテナコンポーネントを有する電磁プローブを含むマトリックスを更に含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記ターゲット装置が、ターゲット回路チップを含み、
前記プローブが、前記ターゲット回路チップに含まれる、請求項1に記載の機器。 - ターゲット回路チップ上の再プログラム可能なコンポーネントが、前記ターゲット回路チップの最初の製造から動作の終了まで再プログラムされることを示す前記ターゲット回路チップのピンにおける状態変化を監視するように構成された回路異常検出器と、
前記状態変化の表現を含む通知メッセージを、検出された異常に応答するように指示されたエンティティに送信するように構成される、前記回路異常検出器に通信可能に結合された通知プロセッサと、
を含む機器。 - 前記回路異常検出器が、電磁センサ、又は前記ターゲット回路チップへの直接回路接続のいずれかを含む、請求項12に記載の機器。
- 前記再プログラム可能なコンポーネントが、フラッシュメモリユニット、フィールドプログラマブルゲートアレイ(FPGA)、又は基本入出力システム(BIOS)のいずれかを含む、請求項12に記載の機器。
- 前記通知メッセージが、ユーザインターフェースを介してユーザに提示される、請求項12に記載の機器。
- 前記通知メッセージが、前記ターゲット回路チップでインスタンス化されたモジュールに送信され、前記モジュールが、前記検出された異常に応答するように指示される、請求項12に記載の機器。
- 前記回路異常検出器が、前記ターゲット回路チップの前記ピンにおける複数の状態変化を監視するように構成され、前記複数の状態変化からの各状態変化が、複数の時間からの時間に一意に関連付けられ、
前記通知プロセッサが、前記複数の状態変化に基づいて通知メッセージを送信するように構成される、請求項12に記載の機器。 - 前記回路異常検出器が、前記ターゲット回路チップにおける電磁センサのいずれかを含む、請求項12に記載の機器。
- 前記通知メッセージが、前記検出された異常に応じて修復をトリガするために、前記ターゲット回路チップにおける応答回路に送信される、請求項12に記載の機器。
- 前記通知メッセージが、前記検出された異常に応じて、前記ターゲット回路チップの前記ピンにおける周知の状態への修復をトリガするために、前記ターゲット回路チップにおける応答回路に送信される、請求項12に記載の機器。
- 前記ターゲット回路チップの前記ピンにおける前記状態変化を測定するように構成された複数のプローブのマトリックスと、
前記回路異常検出器に送信される前記複数のプローブの出力と、
を更に含む、請求項12に記載の機器。 - 前記ターゲット回路チップの前記ピンにおける前記状態変化を測定するように構成された複数のプローブのマトリックスと、
前記回路異常検出器に送信される前記複数のプローブの出力と、
前記ターゲット回路チップの異常検出中に動作可能に再構成できる前記複数のプローブと、
を更に含む、請求項12に記載の機器。 - 前記ターゲット回路チップが、ファームウェアを含み、
前記ターゲット回路チップの前記ピンにおける前記状態変化が、前記ファームウェア用のパッチに関連付けられ、
前記状態変化が前記パッチに関連付けられることを前記通知メッセージが示す、請求項12に記載の機器。 - 前記回路異常検出コンポーネントが、前記ターゲット回路における複数の状態変化を監視するように構成され、前記複数の状態変化からの各状態変化が、複数の時間からの時間に一意に関連付けられ、
前記通知コンポーネントが、前記複数の状態変化に基づいて通知メッセージを送信するように構成される、請求項12に記載の機器。
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CN107851047A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
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US9268938B1 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
US20160342791A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
JP6709845B2 (ja) | 2020-06-17 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |