JP2018519387A - ポリウレタンフォームの製造 - Google Patents
ポリウレタンフォームの製造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018519387A JP2018519387A JP2017565907A JP2017565907A JP2018519387A JP 2018519387 A JP2018519387 A JP 2018519387A JP 2017565907 A JP2017565907 A JP 2017565907A JP 2017565907 A JP2017565907 A JP 2017565907A JP 2018519387 A JP2018519387 A JP 2018519387A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- ohc
- formula
- parts
- polyol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920006276 ketonic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 95
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- -1 aromatic hydrocarbyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioxido-oxo-propan-2-yl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P([O-])([O-])=O ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXVPOSFURRDKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclododecanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 SXVPOSFURRDKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001425800 Pipa Species 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940002246 alphanate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YKFKEYKJGVSEIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCC(=O)CC1 YKFKEYKJGVSEIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=O HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010033683 von Willebrand factor drug combination factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWDFOLFVOVCBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylpropane Chemical compound CCCP(=O)(OC)OC YWDFOLFVOVCBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZQHWFGFKQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylcyclopentan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)C1(C)C AVFZQHWFGFKQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJXIBUIXCXSNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylcyclopentan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)C(C)(C)C1 PJXIBUIXCXSNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOTUOULZCAHGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-pentan-3-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(CC)C1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O IOTUOULZCAHGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJNWVJGWEJCMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;phthalic acid Chemical compound OCCOCCO.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SJNWVJGWEJCMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQXTZKGDMNIWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(C)C1CCCCC1=O RQXTZKGDMNIWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【化1】
(式中、
R=6〜14個の炭素原子を有する芳香族化合物、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する(シクロ)脂肪族化合物であり、
R1=H、CH2OHであり、
R2=Hまたは式−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−Hのラジカルであり、
R’は水素、メチル、エチルまたはフェニルであり、y=1〜50であり、
k=2〜15、好ましくは3〜12、より好ましくは4〜11であり、
m=0〜13、好ましくは0〜9であり、
l=0〜2であり、
k+l+mの合計は5〜15、好ましくは5〜12であり、k>mである。)
の少なくとも1種の構成要素を含有する、組成物について記載する。
Description
ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂の部分的または完全な水素化によって得ることができる少なくとも1種のOH官能性化合物(OHC)をさらに含み、OH官能性化合物が、式(1a)ならびに任意選択により式(1b)および/または(1c)
R=6〜14個の炭素原子を有する芳香族ヒドロカルビルラジカルまたは1〜12個の炭素原子を有する(シクロ)脂肪族ヒドロカルビルラジカルであり、ヒドロカルビルラジカルが任意選択により、例えばヘテロ原子、ハロゲン等によって置換されていてもよく、
R1=HまたはCH2OHであり、
R2=Hまたは式
−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−H
のラジカルであり、R’は水素、メチル、エチルまたはフェニルであり、y=1〜50であり、
k=2〜15、好ましくは3〜12、より好ましくは4〜11であり、
m=0〜13、好ましくは0〜9、例えば1〜9であり、
l=0〜2、例えば1〜2であり、
k+l+mの合計は5〜15、好ましくは5〜12であり、k>mである。)
の少なくとも1種の構成要素を含有し、
ただし、100重量部のポリオール成分に対して少なくとも90重量部で存在するポリオールが、100超、好ましくは150超、より詳細には200超のOH価を有することを条件とする、
組成物を提供する。
の少なくとも1種の構成要素を含有する。
a) 少なくとも1種の本発明のOH官能性化合物(OHC)と、
b) 任意選択によりさらなるイソシアネート反応性成分、特にさらなるポリオールと、
c) 少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートおよび/またはポリイソシアネートプレポリマーと、
d) 任意選択によりポリオールa)およびb)とイソシアネートc)との反応を加速または制御する触媒と、
e) 任意選択により界面活性剤としてのケイ素含有化合物と、
f) 任意選択により1種または複数種の発泡剤と、
g) 任意選択によりさらなる添加剤、充填剤、難燃剤等と
を含有する。
ここで、成分b)およびd)は、必須であることが好ましい。
本発明の目的に適した触媒d)は、イソシアネートとOH官能基、NH官能基または他のイソシアネート反応性基との反応を加速することができるすべての化合物である。ここで、従来技術から公知の慣例的な触媒を使用することが可能であり、例えば、アミン(環状、非環状、モノアミン、ジアミン、1個または複数のアミノ基を有するオリゴマー)、有機金属化合物および金属塩、好ましくは、スズ、鉄、ビスマスおよび亜鉛の有機金属化合物および金属塩が挙げられる。特に、触媒として複数の成分の混合物を使用することができる。
R=6〜14個の炭素原子を有する芳香族ヒドロカルビルラジカルまたは1〜12個の炭素原子を有する(シクロ)脂肪族ヒドロカルビルラジカルであり、ヒドロカルビルラジカルが任意選択により、例えばヘテロ原子、ハロゲン等によって置換されていてもよく、
R1=H、CH2OHであり、
R2=Hまたは式−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−Hのラジカルであり、
R’は水素、メチル、エチルまたはフェニルであり、y=1〜50であり、
k=2〜15、好ましくは3〜12、より好ましくは4〜11であり、
m=0〜13、好ましくは0〜9であり、
l=0〜2であり、
k+l+mの合計は5〜15、好ましくは5〜12であり、k>mである。)
の少なくとも1種の構成要素を含有し、
ただし、100重量部のポリオール成分に対して少なくとも90重量部で使用されるポリオールが、100超、好ましくは150超、特に200超のOH価を有することを条件とする、
方法を提供する。
R=6〜14個の炭素原子を有する芳香族ヒドロカルビルラジカルまたは1〜12個の炭素原子を有する(シクロ)脂肪族ヒドロカルビルラジカルであり、ヒドロカルビルラジカルが任意選択により例えばヘテロ原子、ハロゲン等によって置換されていてもよく、
R1=H、CH2OHであり、
R2=Hまたは式−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−Hのラジカルであり、
R’は水素、メチル、エチルまたはフェニルであり、y=1〜50であり、
k=2〜15、好ましくは3〜12、より好ましくは4〜11であり、
m=0〜13、好ましくは0〜9であり、
l=0〜2であり、
k+l+mの合計は5〜15、好ましくは5〜12であり、k>mである。)
の少なくとも1種の構成要素を含有する、
使用をさらに提供する。
本発明のOH官能性化合物(OHC)を、DE102007018812に記載の方法によって調製した。OHC−1は、DE102007018812に記載の「carbonyl−hydrogenated ketone−aldehyde resin no. II」に対応する。
OHC−2:OHC−1+3EO
OHC−3:OHC−1+5EO
OHC−4:OHC−1+3PO
OHC−5:OHC−1+5PO
OHC−1:OH価=325
OHC−2:OH価=225
OHC−3:OH価=188
OHC−4:OH価=158
OHC−5:OH価=127
シロキサン1:EP1544235A1の実施例14に記載のポリエーテルシロキサン。
シロキサン2:US2015/0057384の実施例2に記載のポリエーテルシロキサン。
PS3152:Stepan製のポリエステルポリオール
PS2352:Stepan製のポリエステルポリオール
PS2412:Stepan製のポリエステルポリオール
R471:Daltolac R471、Huntsman製のポリエーテルポリオール
R251:Daltolac R251、Huntsman製のポリエーテルポリオール
Voranol RN490:Dow製のポリエーテルポリオール
Terate203:Invista製のポリエステルポリオール
TCPP:Fyrol製のトリス(2−クロロイソプロピル)ホスフェート
Evonik Industries AG製のKosmos75、オクタン酸カリウムを主体とした触媒
Evonik Industries AG製のKosmos19、ジブチルスズジラウレート
PMDETA:Evonik Industries AG製のTEGOAMIN PMDETA、アミン触媒
DMCHA:Evonik Industries AG製のTEGOAMIN DMCHA、アミン触媒
MDI(44V20):Bayer Materialscience製のDesmodur44V20L、官能性がより高い異性体ホモログを含むジフェニルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネート(MDI)
Stepanpol PS−3152:ジエチレングリコールフタレートポリエステルポリオール、Stepan Company
フォーム密度を測定するために、10×10×10cmの寸法を有する供試材を、フォームから切り出した。これらの供試材は、質量を測定するために秤量された。体積は、水が入ったビーカー内に試料を浸漬し、重量の増大を測定することによる、水の変位の測定によって測定された。
固体形態であるまたは非常に高い粘度を有する本発明の式(OHC)の化合物を使用する場合、これらの化合物を難燃剤中に溶解させ、この溶解させた形態で使用した。
これらの表において、「−comp.」と表記された例は、本発明によらない比較例である。
ここで、次の事柄が要約されている。フォームの製造のために使用された処方、供試材(10×10×10cmの寸法)の重量および供試材の体積ならびにこれらの結果としての様々な期間の時間を経た後の収縮。
表5に要約された発泡操作の場合は、粘度が高くなりすぎることなく、成分の良好な混合を確保できるようにするために、原材料を40℃に加熱した。ここで、評価においては、圧縮強さを測定した。
表6に要約された発泡操作の場合は、粘度が高くなりすぎることなく、成分の良好な混合を確保できるようにするために、原材料を40℃に加熱した。ここで、評価においては、火炎高さによりB2区分(DIN4102)の火炎特性が測定された。
冷蔵庫の製造において流動応力を受ける状況をシミュレーションするために、表7に要約された発泡操作を、Bosch型と呼ばれる上記アルミニウム型内で実施した。評価および測定を24時間後に実施した。
表8に明記された硬質PURフォーム系を、現場注入用途のために使用した。
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも1種のイソシアネート成分と、ポリオール成分と、任意選択によりウレタン結合またはイソシアヌレート結合の形成を触媒する触媒と、任意選択により発泡剤とを含む、ポリウレタンフォーム、特に硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造に適した組成物であって、
ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂の部分的または完全な水素化によって得ることができる少なくとも1種のOH官能性化合物(OHC)をさらに含み、このOH官能性化合物が、式(1a)ならびに任意選択により式(1b)および/または(1c)
R=6〜14個の炭素原子を有する芳香族ヒドロカルビルラジカルまたは1〜12個の炭素原子を有する(シクロ)脂肪族ヒドロカルビルラジカルであり、ヒドロカルビルラジカルが任意選択により置換されていてもよく、
R1=H、CH2OHであり、
R2=Hまたは式−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−Hのラジカルであり、
R’は水素、メチル、エチルまたはフェニルであり、y=1〜50であり、
k=2〜15、好ましくは3〜12、より好ましくは4〜11であり、
m=0〜13、好ましくは0〜9であり、
l=0〜2であり、
k+l+mの合計は5〜15、好ましくは5〜12であり、k>mである。)
の少なくとも1種の構成要素を含有し、
ただし、100重量部のポリオール成分に対して少なくとも90重量部で存在するポリオールが、100超、好ましくは150超、特に200超のOH価を有することを条件とする、
組成物。 - OH官能性化合物(OHC)が、100部のポリオール成分に対して0.5〜100.0部、好ましくは1〜80部、より好ましくは3〜50部の質量による合計比率で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- OH官能性化合物(OHC)が、100部のポリオール成分に対して少なくとも30部、好ましくは少なくとも35部、より好ましくは少なくとも40部の質量による合計比率で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリエステルポリオールが、さらに存在することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 1種または複数種のポリオール成分を1種または複数種のイソシアネート成分と反応させることによってポリウレタンフォームを製造するための方法であって、反応が、ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂の部分的または完全な水素化によって得ることができる少なくとも1種のOH官能性化合物(OHC)の存在下で実施され、このOH官能性化合物が、式(1a)ならびに任意選択により式(1b)および/または(1c)
R=6〜14個の炭素原子を有する芳香族ヒドロカルビルラジカルまたは1〜12個の炭素原子を有する(シクロ)脂肪族ヒドロカルビルラジカルであり、ヒドロカルビルラジカルが任意選択により置換されていてもよく、
R1=H、CH2OHであり、
R2=Hまたは式−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−Hのラジカルであり、
R’は水素、メチル、エチルまたはフェニルであり、y=1〜50であり、
k=2〜15、好ましくは3〜12、より好ましくは4〜11であり、
m=0〜13、好ましくは0〜9であり、
l=0〜2であり、
k+l+mの合計は5〜15、好ましくは5〜12であり、k>mである。)
の少なくとも1種の構成要素を含有し、
ただし、100重量部のポリオール成分に対して少なくとも90重量部で使用されるポリオールが、100超、好ましくは150超、特に200超のOH価を有することを条件とすることを特徴とする、
方法。 - 請求項5に記載の方法によって得ることができる、ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 密度が、5〜750kg/m3、好ましくは5〜350kg/m3であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のポリウレタンフォーム。
- DIN ISO4590に従って測定される独立気泡含量が、80%超、好ましくは90%超であることを特徴とする、請求項6または7に記載のポリウレタンフォーム。
- 0.1質量%〜60質量%、好ましくは0.5質量%〜40質量%、より好ましくは1質量%〜30質量%のOH官能性化合物(OHC)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項6から8のいずれかに記載のポリウレタンフォーム。
- 冷蔵技術、冷蔵設備、建設分野、自動車分野、造船分野および/またはエレクトロニクス分野における断熱材料としての、断熱パネルとしての、スプレーフォームとしての、一成分型フォームとしての、請求項6から9のいずれかに記載のフォームの使用。
- 硬質PUフォームの製造における、ケトン−アルデヒド樹脂の部分的または完全な水素化によって得ることができるOH官能性化合物(OHC)の使用であって、OH官能性化合物が、式(1a)ならびに任意選択により式(1b)および/または(1c)
R=6〜14個の炭素原子を有する芳香族ヒドロカルビルラジカルまたは1〜12個の炭素原子を有する(シクロ)脂肪族ヒドロカルビルラジカルであり、ヒドロカルビルラジカルが任意選択により置換されていてもよく、
R1=H、CH2OHであり、
R2=Hまたは式−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−Hのラジカルであり、
R’は水素、メチル、エチルまたはフェニルであり、y=1〜50であり、
k=2〜15、好ましくは3〜12、より好ましくは4〜11であり、
m=0〜13、好ましくは0〜9であり、
l=0〜2であり、
k+l+mの合計は5〜15、好ましくは5〜12であり、k>mである。)
の少なくとも1種の構成要素を含有する、
使用。 - 種々の長さの貯蔵時間の後に供試材の体積を繰り返し測定することによって判定される収縮の低減のための、請求項11に記載の使用。
- PUフォームの製造におけるフォーム安定化成分としての、請求項11に記載の使用。
- PUフォームの耐火性を改善するための、好ましくは、耐火炎性を改善するためおよび/または火炎高さを低減するための、より具体的には、DIN4102−1に従った少なくともB2の防火規格の遵守のための、請求項11に記載の使用。
- DIN53421に従って測定することができる圧縮硬度を改善するための、請求項11に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP15175631.9A EP3115389B1 (de) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Herstellung von polyurethanschaum |
EP15175631.9 | 2015-07-07 | ||
PCT/EP2016/065895 WO2017005760A1 (de) | 2015-07-07 | 2016-07-06 | Herstellung von polyurethanschaum |
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JP2018519387A true JP2018519387A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
JP6967458B2 JP6967458B2 (ja) | 2021-11-17 |
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JP2017565907A Active JP6967458B2 (ja) | 2015-07-07 | 2016-07-06 | ポリウレタンフォームの製造 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10870723B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3115389B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6967458B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180027489A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107849215B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2991284C (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2793850T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2017016650A (ja) |
PL (2) | PL3115389T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017005760A1 (ja) |
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2015
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- 2015-07-07 ES ES15175631T patent/ES2793850T3/es active Active
- 2015-07-07 EP EP15175631.9A patent/EP3115389B1/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 KR KR1020187000117A patent/KR20180027489A/ko unknown
- 2016-07-06 CA CA2991284A patent/CA2991284C/en active Active
- 2016-07-06 WO PCT/EP2016/065895 patent/WO2017005760A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-07-06 JP JP2017565907A patent/JP6967458B2/ja active Active
- 2016-07-06 MX MX2017016650A patent/MX2017016650A/es unknown
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201680039966.3A patent/CN107849215B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-07-06 US US15/580,191 patent/US10870723B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-06 EP EP16736107.0A patent/EP3320012B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-06 ES ES16736107T patent/ES2791976T3/es active Active
- 2016-07-06 PL PL16736107T patent/PL3320012T3/pl unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3320012B1 (de) | 2020-04-08 |
PL3115389T3 (pl) | 2020-09-07 |
EP3115389A1 (de) | 2017-01-11 |
PL3320012T3 (pl) | 2020-09-07 |
EP3320012A1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
CA2991284A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
US20180162982A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
US10870723B2 (en) | 2020-12-22 |
MX2017016650A (es) | 2018-05-14 |
ES2791976T3 (es) | 2020-11-06 |
EP3115389B1 (de) | 2020-04-01 |
CN107849215B (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
WO2017005760A1 (de) | 2017-01-12 |
CA2991284C (en) | 2023-09-26 |
ES2793850T3 (es) | 2020-11-17 |
JP6967458B2 (ja) | 2021-11-17 |
CN107849215A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
KR20180027489A (ko) | 2018-03-14 |
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