JP2018509380A - N−(4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−シクロへキシル)−4−フェニル−ベンゼンスルホンアミド化合物、及びn−(4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−シクロへキシル)−4−(2−ピリジル)−ベンゼンスルホンアミド化合物、ならびにこれらの治療上の使用 - Google Patents
N−(4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−シクロへキシル)−4−フェニル−ベンゼンスルホンアミド化合物、及びn−(4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−シクロへキシル)−4−(2−ピリジル)−ベンゼンスルホンアミド化合物、ならびにこれらの治療上の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年12月17日出願の英国特許出願番号第1422469.5号に関し、その内容は全体として参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は概して、治療用化合物の分野に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、例えば、炎症及び/または関節破壊及び/または骨量減少、免疫系の過剰な及び/または不適切な及び/または長期間の活性化によって仲介される障害、炎症性障害及び自己免疫障害、例えば、関節リウマチ、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、喘息、粥状硬化、炎症性腸疾患、強直性脊椎炎、多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、シェーグレン症候群;関節リウマチ、骨粗鬆症、癌関連骨疾患、またはパジェット病における過剰な破骨細胞活性と関係する骨量減少のような骨量減少と関係する障害、多発性骨髄腫、白血病、若しくはリンパ腫のような血液学的悪性腫瘍、または膀胱癌、乳癌(雌性及び/または雄性)、結腸癌、腎細胞癌、腎癌、肺癌、膵癌、胃癌、前立腺癌、脳癌、皮膚癌、甲状腺癌、基底細胞エナメル上皮腫、若しくは黒色腫のような固形腫瘍癌のような癌、全身性強皮症または強皮症のような、線維症と関係する障害、あるいはベーチェット病のような稀少血管炎(vasculitide)を含む障害(例えば、疾患)の治療において有用である、ある特定の置換N−(4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−シクロへキシル)−4−フェニル−ベンゼンスルホンアミド化合物及びN−(4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−シクロへキシル)−4−(2−ピリジル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド化合物(本明細書ではHMC化合物と集約的に呼ぶ)に関する。本発明は、このような化合物を含む医薬組成物ならびにこのような化合物及び組成物の、例えば療法における使用にも関する。
炎症は、身体の損傷による組織の免疫応答である。急性炎症は、物理的損傷または感染後の身体を保護及び治癒する通常の保護応答であり、損傷部位での熱、膨潤及び発赤を特徴とする。しかしながら、炎症が長期間持続する場合、慢性となる。慢性炎症は、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、全身性エリテマトーデス、多発性硬化症及び乾癬を含むある範囲の疾患容態の特徴であり、及び当該疾患容態に関与する因子である。
関節リウマチ(RA)は、進行性の関節の退化と連関した複数の関節の滑膜表層の慢性炎症を特徴とする自己免疫障害である。RAは通常、手首及び手の関節に影響し、肘、肩、腰、首及び膝にも影響して、重度の疼痛及び能力低下をもたらすことがある(例えば、Scott et al.,2010を参照されたい)。世界保健機構は、2370万人の人がRAに罹患しており、発生率は当該容態と加齢の間の関係により上昇していると予測している。
受容体及びリガンドに関するTNFスーパーファミリーは、炎症ならびに関連する局所的及び全身性の骨量減少の因果関係における鍵となる役割を担っている。TNFαは、マクロファージ機能の多くの面を調節する強力な炎症促進性薬剤である。TNFαは、外傷、感染、または細菌由来のLPSへの曝露後に迅速に放出され、炎症を起こした組織における最も多量にある早期仲介因子のうちの1つであることがすでに示されている。その種々の機能のうちにあるのは、炎症促進性サイトカインカスケードの作製を編成する上でのTNFαの中心的な役割である。炎症促進性サイトカインに加え、TNFαは、プロスタグランジンのような脂質シグナル伝達仲介因子も増加させる。これらの役割に基づいて、TNFαは、炎症性細胞活性化及び動員における中心的な担い手として提唱されてきており、関節リウマチを含む多くの慢性炎症性疾患の発症における決定的な役割を担っていると示唆されている(例えば、Liu,2005、Feldmann et al.,2001、Brennan et al.,1996、Brennan et al.,1992を参照されたい)。RAにおけるTNFαの重要性は、TNFαを遮断する抗体が、RAの動物モデルにおいて炎症を予防することができ、及び抗TNFα療法が、RAに対して現に最も有効な治療であるという地検によって強調されている(例えば、Pisetsky,2012及び以下に提供するさらなる詳細を参照されたい)。
先に説明したように、TNFα及びNFκBに加えていくつかの因子は、RA及び他の慢性炎症性疾患における炎症を促進するよう作用する。とりわけ、IL−6及びインターフェロン調節因子(IRF)である。
RAについての早期療法は、疾患の進行を遅滞させるよりもむしろ、炎症の低下によって、当該疾患の症状を制御することに焦点を当ててきた。これらの薬剤には、アスピリン、ジクロフェナク、及びナプロキセンのようなNSAIDを含んだ。炎症はさらに、糖質コルチコイドによって制御され、NSAIDとの併用は、炎症の合理的に有効な短期間の制御を提供した。さらに近年では、RAを治療することに対するより攻撃的なアプローチが、疾患進行を遅延させまたは予防さえするよう作用する、いわゆる疾患修飾性抗リウマチ薬(DMARD)を用いて、疾患の発症時に開始することを導入されている。DMARDには、金塩、スルファサラジン、ヒドロキシクロロキンのような抗マラリア薬、D−ペニシルアミン、ミコフェノール酸、アザチオプリン、シクロスポリンA、タクロリムス及びシロリムスのような免疫抑制薬、ミノサイクリン、レフルノミド、ならびに最も重要なことには、メトトレキサートを含む、いくつかの比較的旧い薬剤を含む(例えば、Smolen et al.,2003を参照されたい)。
骨免疫系は、免疫系と骨格系の間の組み合わされたかつ関連する相互作用についての用語である。
多くのタイプの癌は骨に影響する。癌関連骨疾患は、高カルシウム血の発生または溶骨性転移及び/若しくは骨硬化性転移の発症によって明白であることができる。溶骨性骨吸収の亢進は、両容態の発病において鍵となる役割を担っている。ほぼいかなる癌も、骨転移によって複雑化することができるが、最も普遍的な源は、多発性骨髄腫、乳癌、及び前立腺癌である。高カルシウム血と関連した最も普遍的な腫瘍は、多発性骨髄腫、乳癌、及び肺癌である。
本発明者らは、例えば、炎症及び/または骨量減少を予防する、したがって例えば、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、全身性エリテマトーデス、粥状硬化、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、ぶどう膜炎、骨盤内炎症性疾患、子宮内膜症、乾癬及び乾癬性関節炎;例えば、関節リウマチ、骨粗鬆症、骨のパジェット病、及び多発性骨髄腫と関係した骨量減少を含む骨量減少を包含する疾患;ならびに多発性骨髄腫、白血病、T細胞リンパ芽球性リンパ腫、及び他のリンパ腫(例えば、非ホジキンリンパ腫)のような血液学的悪性腫瘍、ならびに膀胱癌、乳癌(雌性及び/または雄性)、結腸癌、腎癌、肺癌、膵癌、前立腺癌、脳癌、皮膚癌、甲状腺癌、及び黒色腫のような固形腫瘍を含む、NFκBの活性化と、異常なNFκBシグナル伝達と、または炎症若しくはIL−6過剰産生と関係した癌;胃癌、乳癌、腎癌、子宮頸癌、及び基底細胞エナメル上皮腫のような、カスパーゼ仲介性細胞死の不活性化あるいは機能障害と関係した癌;ウエゲナー肉芽腫症ならびに全身性硬化症を含む、IRF−5の活性の調節と関係する容態;全身性強皮症または強皮症のようなIL−6の過剰産生と関係した線維症;アルツハイマー病のようなIL−6の過剰産生と関係した神経変性疾患;うつ病のような、IL−6の過剰産生とも関係する精神障害;加齢黄斑変性及び糖尿病性網膜症のようなIL−6過剰産生と関係した血管新生、キャッスルマン病のようなIL−6と関係する過形成、ならびにベーチェット病のようなIL−6過剰産生と関係するある特定の稀少血管炎(vasculitide)に関する疾患を含む、を含む炎症性構成要素または自己免疫構成要素を有する疾患の治療において使用され得る、新たな化合物を同定した。
Wang et al.,2010は、明らかに高親和性である及び選択的ドーパミンD3受容体完全アゴニストである、ある特定の化合物を説明している。当該文書に示された化合物の例としては、以下が挙げられる(例えば、当該文書の18〜19ページ及び48〜50ページを参照されたい)。
本明細書に説明するHMC化合物は、公知の化合物、特にGreig et al.,2010aにおいて示される化合物中に存在するいくつかの毒性傾向に対して保護され、及び疾患のモデルにおいて改善された効能を示す。
本発明の一態様は、置換N−(4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−シクロへキシル)−4−フェニル−ベンゼンスルホンアミド化合物及び置換N−(4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−シクロへキシル)−4−(2−ピリジル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド化合物として簡便に説明され得るある特定の化合物に関する。
本発明の一態様は、実質的に精製された形態における及び/または混入物が実質的にない形態における、本明細書に説明するHMC化合物に関する。
ある特定の化合物は、1つ以上の特定の幾何異性形、光学異性形、鏡像異性形、ジアステレオ異性形、エピマー形、アトロプ形、立体異性形、互変異性形、立体配座形、またはアノマー形において存在し得、これには、シス形及びトランス形、E形及びZ形、c形、t形、及びr形、エンド形及びエキソ形、R形、S形、及びメソ形、D形及びL形、d形及びl形、(+)形及び(−)形、ケト形、エノール形、及びエノラート形、舟形、いす形、ねじれ形、エンベロープ形、及び半いす形、ならびに以後集約的に「異性体」(または「異性形」)と呼ぶこれらの組み合わせを含むが、それらに限定しない。
当該化合物の対応する塩、例えば、医薬として許容され得る塩を調製、精製、及び/または取り扱うことは簡便であり得または望ましくあり得る。医薬として許容され得る塩の例は、Berge et al.,1977,“Pharmaceutically Acceptable Salts”,J.Pharm.Sci.,第66巻、1〜19ページにおいて考察されている。
当該化合物の対応する溶媒和物を調製、精製、及び/または取り扱うことは簡便であり得または所望であり得る。「溶媒和物」という用語は、溶質(例えば、化合物、化合物の塩)及び溶媒からなる複合体を指すために、従来の意味で本明細書において使用する。溶媒が水である場合、溶媒和物は、水和物、例えば、一水和物、二水和物、三水和物などと簡便に呼ぶことがある。
化学的に保護された形態における化合物を調製、精製、及び/または取り扱うことは簡便または所望であり得る。「化学的に保護された形態」という用語は本明細書では、従来の化学的な意味で使用し、1つ以上の反応性官能基が具体的な条件(例えば、pH、温度、放射線、溶媒、及びこれらに類するもの)下で望ましくない化学反応から保護される化合物に関する。実際、周知の化学的方法は、具体的な条件下で、さもなくば反応性である官能基を可逆的に非反応性にするために採用される。化学的に保護された形態において、1つ以上の反応性官能基は、保護された基または保護している基の形態にある(遮蔽された基若しくは遮蔽している基または遮断された基若しくは遮断している基としても公知)。反応性官能基を保護することによって、他の保護されていない反応性官能基を包含する反応は、保護された基に影響することなく実行することができ、保護している基は、当該分子の残余に実質的に影響することなく、通常その後のステップにおいて除去され得る。例えば、Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis(T.Green and P.Wuts;第4版;John Wiley and Sons,2006)を参照されたい。
プロドラッグの形態における化合物を調製、精製、及び/または取り扱うことは簡便または所望であり得る。本明細書で使用する「プロドラッグ」という用語は、代謝した場合(例えば、インビボで)に所望の活性化合物を生じる化合物に関する。典型的には、プロドラッグは不活性であり、または所望の活性化合物よりも活性が低いが、有利な取り扱い特性、投与特性、または代謝特性を提供し得る。
HMC化合物の化学合成方法は、本明細書に説明する。これらの方法及び/または他の周知の方法は、本明細書に説明する追加のHMC化合物の合成を容易にするために、公知の方法において改変及び/または応用され得る。
本発明の一態様は、本明細書に説明するHMC化合物及び医薬として許容され得る担体、希釈剤、若しくは賦形剤を含む、組成物(例えば、医薬組成物)に関する。
本明細書に説明するHMC化合物は、例えば、本明細書に説明する障害(例えば、疾患)を含む、例えば、障害(例えば、疾患)の治療において有用である。
本発明の別の態様は、療法によるヒトまたは動物の身体の治療方法における使用のための、例えば、使用、すなわち、本明細書に説明する障害(例えば、疾患)の治療方法のための、本明細書に説明するHMC化合物に関する。
本発明の別の態様は、治療、例えば、本明細書に説明する障害(例えば、疾患)の治療のための薬剤の製造における、本明細書に説明するHMC化合物の使用に関する。
本発明の別の態様は、例えば、治療を必要とする患者へ、好ましくは医薬組成物の形態にある、本明細書に説明する治療有効量のHMC化合物を投与することを含む、本明細書に説明する障害(例えば、疾患)の治療方法に関する。
一実施形態において、当該治療とは、炎症性障害または自己免疫障害の治療である。
「治療」という用語は、容態を治療する脈絡において本明細書で使用する場合、概して、ヒトであろうと動物(例えば、獣医学的適用における)であろうと、いくつかの所望の治療効果を達成する治療及び療法、例えば、当該容態の進行の抑制に関するものであり、進行速度の低下、進行速度の停止、容態の症状の軽減、容態の緩解、及び容態の治癒を含む。予防的手段としての治療(すなわち、予防)も含む。例えば、容態にかかっていないが容態にかかる危険性のある患者に対する使用は、「治療」という用語によって包含される。
「治療」という用語には、2つ以上の治療または療法が連続的にまたは同時に組み合わされた併用治療及び併用療法を含む。例えば、本明細書に説明する化合物は、併用療法においても、例えば、他の薬剤、例えば、抗炎症薬などとともに使用され得る。治療及び療法の例としては、化学療法(活性のある薬剤、例えば、薬剤、抗体(例えば、免疫療法などにおける)、プロドラッグ(例えば、光線力学的療法、GDEPT、ADEPTなどにおける)の投与)、手術、放射線療法、光線力学的療法、遺伝子療法、及び食事制限が挙げられる。
本明細書に説明するHMC化合物は、例えば、候補宿主が、当該化合物を用いた治療から利益を受けそうであるかどうかを判断するために、インビトロアッセイの一部としても使用され得る。
本発明の一態様は、(a)例えば、適切な容器中に及び/または適切な包装を用いて好ましく提供される、本明細書に説明するHMC化合物または本明細書に説明するHMC化合物を含む組成物と、(b)使用説明、例えば、当該化合物または組成物を投与する方法に関する説明書とを含む、キットに関する。
当該HMC化合物または当該HMC化合物を含む医薬組成物は、全身的/末梢的であろうと局所的(所望の作用部位における)であろうと、任意の簡便な投与経路によって対象へ投与され得る。
対象/患者は、脊索動物、脊椎動物、哺乳類、有胎盤類、有袋類(例えば、カンガルー、ウォンバット)、齧歯類(モルモット、ハムスター、ラット、マウス)、ネズミ科(例えば、マウス)、ウサギ目(例えば、ウサギ)、鳥類(例えば、トリ)、イヌ科(例えば、イヌ)、ネコ科(例えば、ネコ)、ウマ科(例えば、ウマ)、ブタ(porcine)(例えば、ブタ(pig))、ヒツジ(ovine)(例えば、ヒツジ(sheep))、ウシ属(例えば、ウシ)、霊長目、サル(simian)(例えば、サル(monkey)または類人猿)、サル(monkey)(例えば、マーモセット、ヒヒ)、類人猿(例えば、ゴリラ、チンパンジー、オランウータン、テナガザル)、またはヒトであり得る。さらに、対象/患者は、その発達形態のいかなるものでもあり得、例えば、胎仔であり得る。
HMC化合物は、単独で投与することができるが、本明細書に説明する少なくとも1つのHMC化合物を、医薬として許容され得る担体、希釈剤、賦形剤、アジュバント、充填剤、緩衝剤、保存料、抗酸化物質、潤滑剤、安定化剤、可溶化剤、界面活性剤(例えば、湿潤剤)、隠蔽剤、着色料、着香料、及び甘味料を含む、当業者に周知の1つ以上の他の医薬として許容され得る成分とともに含む、医薬製剤(例えば、組成物、調製物、薬剤)として提示することが好ましい。当該製剤はさらに、他の活性のある薬剤、例えば、他の利用薬または予防薬を含み得る。
HMC化合物、及びHMC化合物を含む組成物の適切な薬用量が患者によって変化し得ることは当業者によって認識されるであろう。最適な薬用量を判断することは概して、いかなる危険または有害な副作用に対する治療上の有益性のレベルの平衡化も包含するであろう。選択した薬用量レベルは、特定のHMC化合物の活性、投与経路、投与時刻、HMC化合物の排泄率、当該治療の持続期間、併用される他の薬剤、化合物、及び/若しくは材料、容態の重症度、ならびに患者の種別、性別、齢、体重、容態、全身レベルの健康状態、及び先行病歴を含む種々の因子によるであろう。HMC化合物の量及び投与経路は究極的には、医師、獣医、または臨床医の裁量であろうが、概して、薬用量は、実質的に有害なまたは有毒な副作用を生じることなく所望の効果を達成する、作用部位での局所濃度に到達するために選択されるであろう。
HMC化合物の化学合成のための方法を、本明細書に説明する。これらの及び/または他の周知の方法(例えば、Greig et al.,2010a、Bahmanyar et al.,2010を参照されたい)は、代替的なまたは改善された合成方法を提供するために、公知の方法で改変及び/または応用され得る。
((1r,4r)−4−アミノ−1−メチルシクロヘキサン−1−オール)
((1s,4s)−4−アミノ−1−メチルシクロヘキサン−1−オール)
(4−ブロモ−3−フルオロ−N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(3−フルオロ−N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(4−ブロモ−N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(4−ブロモ−3−クロロ−N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(3−クロロ−N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(4−ブロモ−N−((1s,4s)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(N−((1s,4s)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(4−ブロモ−3−フルオロ−N−((1s,4s)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(3−フルオロ−N−((1s,4s)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(4’−シアノ−2−フルオロ−N−((1s,4s)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−スルホンアミド)
(HMC−C−07−B)
(4’−クロロ−2’−シアノ−2−フルオロ−N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−スルホンアミド)
(HMC−C−08−A)
(2’−クロロ−4’−シアノ−N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−スルホンアミド)
(HMC−C−09−A)
(2’,4’,5’−トリフルオロ−N−((1s,4s)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−スルホンアミド)
(HMC−C−10−B)
(2,4’−ジクロロ−2’−シアノ−N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−スルホンアミド)
(HMC−C−11−A)
(4’−シアノ−2−フルオロ−N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−スルホンアミド)
(HMC−C−07−A)
(4−(5−クロロ−3−シアノピリジン−2−イル)−N−((1r,4r)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルシクロへキシル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)
(HMC−N−05−A)
以下の化合物も、本明細書に説明する生物学的試験における参照化合物として使用するために調製した。
J774マクロファージ細胞株の生存を基にした生存率アッセイを用いて、効力を評価した。マクロファージは、破骨細胞と密接に関連しており、破骨細胞の生存についてのモデルシステムとして既に使用されている(例えば、Luckman et al.,1998,“Heterocycle−containing bisphosphonates cause apoptosis and inhibit bone resorption by preventing protein prenylation: evidence from structure−activity relationships in J774 macrophages,”J.Bone Miner.Res.,第13巻,1668〜1678をページを参照されたい)。当該モデルは、骨粗鬆症、骨関節炎及び関節リウマチのような疾患における骨の保護に及ぼす効果、ならびに炎症に及ぼす効果の両方を示しており、その理由は、破骨細胞のように、J774マクロファージは、持続的なNFκB活性化に関する生存に依存的であるからである。
(レサズリンマクロファージJ774生存率アッセイ)
検査化合物のインビトロでの効力は、J774マクロファージとのインキュベーション及びレサズリンを用いたその後の細胞生存率の測定によって判定した。
(1)レサズリンマクロファージ生存率アッセイからの結果は、濃度あたりn=3の複製物を用いて30μMから1.5nMまでの10点濃度範囲において実施した。IC50は、Grafit第5版(Erithacus Software)を用いて算出した。
(2)レサズリンマクロファージ生存率アッセイからの結果は、濃度あたりn=4の複製物を用いて10μMから0.5nMまでの12点濃度範囲において実施した。IC50は、Windows用GraphPad Prismソフトウェア第5版(GraphPad Software)を用いて算出した。
(Thp1マクロファージIL−6放出アッセイ)
ヒト細胞における検査化合物のインビトロでの効力を、Thp1マクロファージとのインキュベーション及びその後の炎症性刺激(細菌性リポ多糖(LPS))を用いた刺激、それに続く細胞インターロイキン6(IL−6)放出の測定によって判定した。
(a)IL−6のようなサイトカインの産生を通じて、免疫細胞を感染部位へ動員すること、
(b)補体カスケードを活性化して、細菌を識別し、細胞を活性化させ、死細胞及び抗体複合体の両方を取り除くこと、
(c)マクロファージ及び樹状細胞のような細胞によって外来物質の除去を活性化すること、ならびに
(d)適応免疫系の一部である抗原提示を活性化すること
である。
(2)Thp1細胞を1.7×105個/ウェルの濃度で播種した。IC50は、Windows用GraphPad Prismソフトウェア第5版(GraphPad Software)を用いて算出した。
(ヒトチトクロムP450阻害アッセイ)
チトクロムP450(CYP450)酵素の阻害は、臨床上の使用における薬剤間相互作用についての主要な理由の1つであり、新たな薬剤の開発を複雑にしまたは中止する可能性がある。
(hERGイオンチャネルアッセイ)
ヒトエーテルアゴーゴー関連遺伝子(hERG)イオンチャネルの阻害は、心臓の活動電位における再分極するIKr電流を仲介し、それによりhERGイオンチャネルが心臓の拍動を協調する電気的活動に寄与することを示す。hERGが細胞膜にわたって電流を伝導する能力が阻害または損なわれると、QT延長症候群と呼ばれる潜在的に致命的な障害を結果的に生じる可能性がある。このhERGとQT延長症候群との関係は、hERG阻害を薬剤開発中に回避されなければならない重要な抗標的としてきた。
(1)ピークテール電流>対照における100pA超
(2)開始ランダウン<30%超及び検査化合物の初回適用前のランダウン停止
(3)漏れ電流<対照ピークテール電流の50%未満
(4)rs<実験中の20MΩ未満
(ヒト初代破骨細胞形成試験)
検査化合物のインビトロでの効力を、当該検査化合物をヒト初代単球とともにインキュベートして、成熟な破骨細胞の形成に及ぼす効果を評価することによって判定した。
PBMC(末梢血単核細胞)は、健常なドナーから収集し、Ficoll Paque(GE Healthcare,英国)の層の上での遠心分離によって単離した。次に、単球は、PBMCの細胞表面上に存在するマーカーにより単球を選別する自動MACS Pro Separator(MiltenyiBiotec)を用いてPBMCから選別した。結果として生じるCD14+単球は、10%FCS、25ng/mL M−CSF及び100ng/ml RANKLを補充したαMEM中で再懸濁し、48穴プレートへ添加し、これを次に37℃/5%CO2で最長6日間インキュベートした。細胞には、ウェルへ播種した日からビヒクル(0.1%DMSO)または検査化合物を補充した。培地は2日ごとに交換した。
(齧歯類薬物動態試験)
吸収及び代謝の安定性を、インビボでの薬物動態アッセイを用いて試験した。
静脈内投与:投与前、投与0.08時間後、0.25時間後、0.5時間後、1時間後、2時間後、4時間後、8時間後、及び24時間後。
(2)試料は、静脈内投与前、投与0.08時間後、0.25時間後、0.5時間後、1時間後、2時間後、4時間後、8時間後、23時間後、及び24時間後、ならびに経口投与前、投与0.25時間後、0.5時間後、1時間後、2時間後、4時間後、6時間後、8時間後、23時間後、及び24時間後に収集した。
(3)試料は、静脈内投与前、投与0.03時間後、0.1時間後、0.167時間後、0.25時間後、0.5時間後、1時間後、2時間後、4時間後、6時間後、8時間後、及び24時間後に収集した。
(4)5mg/kgで経口投与した。
(5)10mg/kgで経口投与した。
(マウスコラーゲン誘発性関節炎)
7〜8週齢の雄DBA/1j系マウスをすべての手順に対して用いた。動物は、10個体からなる群で飼育し、21℃±2℃で12時間の明暗周期で、食餌及び水は自由摂取で維持した。フロイント完全アジュバント(CFA)は、フロイント不完全アジュバント(IFA)(0.85mLのパラフィン油及び0.15mLのマンニドモノオレアート(mannide monooleate))中で1:1の容積比で4mg/mLのウシII型コラーゲンを結核菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)H37Raの4mg/mLの懸濁液を用いて乳化することによって調製した。マウスはすべて、CFA中の200μgのウシII型コラーゲンを皮下的に接種した。21日後、マウスはすべて、IFA中の100μgのウシII型コラーゲンを皮下的に接種した。マウスは、「追加」免疫後に関節炎の徴候及び症状を発症し始めた。
0=関節炎に関する可視的な効果なし
1=1本の指の浮腫及び/または紅斑
2=2本の指の浮腫及び/または紅斑
3=2本を超える指の浮腫及び/または紅斑
4=足全体及び全指に関する重度の関節炎
(DoHH2リンパ腫細胞株の増殖)
検査化合物のインビトロでの効力は、DoHH2 B細胞リンパ腫細胞とのインキュベーション及びその後のフローサイトメトリーを用いた細胞数の判定によって決定される。
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Claims (34)
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- 請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物及び医薬として許容され得る担体または希釈剤を含む、組成物。
- 請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物及び医薬として許容され得る担体または希釈を混合するステップを含む、組成物の調製方法。
- 療法によるヒトまたは動物の身体の治療方法における使用のための、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 障害の治療方法における使用のための、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 障害の治療のための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 治療を必要とする患者へ治療有効量の請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を投与することを含む、障害の治療方法。
- 前記治療は、
関節リウマチ、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、喘息、粥状硬化、炎症性腸疾患、強直性脊椎炎、
多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、シェーグレン症候群、
関節リウマチ、骨粗鬆症、癌関連骨疾患、またはパジェット病における過剰な破骨細胞活性と関係する骨量減少のような骨量減少と関係する障害、
多発性骨髄腫、白血病、若しくはリンパ腫のような血液学的悪性腫瘍、または膀胱癌、乳癌(雌性及び/または雄性)、結腸癌、腎細胞癌、腎癌、肺癌、膵癌、胃癌、前立腺癌、脳癌、皮膚癌、甲状腺癌、基底細胞エナメル上皮腫、若しくは黒色腫のような固形腫瘍癌のような癌、
全身性強皮症または強皮症のような、線維症と関係する障害、あるいは
ベーチェット病のような稀少血管炎(vasculitide)
の治療である、請求項25に記載の使用のための化合物、請求項26に記載の使用、あるいは請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記治療は、
関節リウマチ、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、喘息、粥状硬化、炎症性腸疾患、または強直性脊椎炎
である、請求項25に記載の使用のための化合物、請求項26に記載の使用、または請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記治療は、
多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、またはシェーグレン症候群
である、請求項25に記載の使用のための化合物、請求項26に記載の使用、または請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記治療は、
関節リウマチ、骨粗鬆症、癌関連骨疾患、またはパジェット病における過剰な破骨細胞活性と関係する骨量減少のような骨量減少と関係する障害
である、請求項25に記載の使用のための化合物、請求項26に記載の使用、または請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記治療は、
多発性骨髄腫、白血病、若しくはリンパ腫のような血液学的悪性腫瘍、または膀胱癌、乳癌(雌性及び/または雄性)、結腸癌、腎細胞癌、腎癌、肺癌、膵癌、胃癌、前立腺癌、脳癌、皮膚癌、甲状腺癌、基底細胞エナメル上皮腫、若しくは黒色腫のような固形腫瘍癌のような癌、
である、請求項25に記載の使用のための化合物、請求項26に記載の使用、または請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記治療は、
全身性強皮症または強皮症のような、線維症と関係する障害
である、請求項25に記載の使用のための化合物、請求項26に記載の使用、または請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記治療は、
ベーチェット病のような稀少血管炎(vasculitide)
である、請求項25に記載の使用のための化合物、請求項26に記載の使用、または請求項27に記載の方法。
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CN (1) | CN107108508B (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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JP2021534251A (ja) * | 2018-08-15 | 2021-12-09 | モダーン バイオサイエンシズ リミテッド | 1−メチル−4−[(4−フェニルフェニル)スルホニルメチル]シクロヘキサノール化合物及び1−メチル−4−[[4−(2−ピリジル)フェニル]スルホニルメチル]シクロヘキサノール化合物並びにそれらの治療的使用 |
JP7546593B2 (ja) | 2019-04-18 | 2024-09-06 | モダーン バイオサイエンシズ リミテッド | N-アシル-{4-[(4-アリール-フェニル)スルホニルメチル]ピペリジン}化合物及びそれらの治療的使用 |
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GB201311361D0 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-08-14 | Pimco 2664 Ltd | Compounds and their therapeutic use |
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EP4431090A1 (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2024-09-18 | Istesso 1 Limited | Solfonamides acting as mitochondrial complex i modulator compounds |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2021534251A (ja) * | 2018-08-15 | 2021-12-09 | モダーン バイオサイエンシズ リミテッド | 1−メチル−4−[(4−フェニルフェニル)スルホニルメチル]シクロヘキサノール化合物及び1−メチル−4−[[4−(2−ピリジル)フェニル]スルホニルメチル]シクロヘキサノール化合物並びにそれらの治療的使用 |
JP7357057B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 | 2023-10-05 | モダーン バイオサイエンシズ リミテッド | 1-メチル-4-[(4-フェニルフェニル)スルホニルメチル]シクロヘキサノール化合物及び1-メチル-4-[[4-(2-ピリジル)フェニル]スルホニルメチル]シクロヘキサノール化合物並びにそれらの治療的使用 |
JP7546593B2 (ja) | 2019-04-18 | 2024-09-06 | モダーン バイオサイエンシズ リミテッド | N-アシル-{4-[(4-アリール-フェニル)スルホニルメチル]ピペリジン}化合物及びそれらの治療的使用 |
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US20170349551A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
EP3262028B1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
LT3262028T (lt) | 2022-01-10 |
HUE057569T2 (hu) | 2022-05-28 |
ES2899852T3 (es) | 2022-03-15 |
HRP20211877T1 (hr) | 2022-03-04 |
CA2970578C (en) | 2024-01-02 |
US10005733B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
WO2016097001A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
US20180297955A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
JP6650942B2 (ja) | 2020-02-19 |
MA41587A (fr) | 2021-04-28 |
CA2970578A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
EP3262028A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
CN107108508B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
SI3262028T1 (sl) | 2022-02-28 |
CN107108508A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
AU2015367528A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
AU2015367528B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
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