JP2018508529A - 脱色剤又は淡色化剤としてのgem−ジフルオロ化合物 - Google Patents
脱色剤又は淡色化剤としてのgem−ジフルオロ化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018508529A JP2018508529A JP2017546234A JP2017546234A JP2018508529A JP 2018508529 A JP2018508529 A JP 2018508529A JP 2017546234 A JP2017546234 A JP 2017546234A JP 2017546234 A JP2017546234 A JP 2017546234A JP 2018508529 A JP2018508529 A JP 2018508529A
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001736 nosyl group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(C1=CC=C([N+](=O)[O-])C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010387 octyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000574 octyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940057874 phenyl trimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008132 rose water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031019 skin pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/235—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring and to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/247—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring and to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/69—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing fluorine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
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- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/235—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring and to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/253—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring and to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
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- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/257—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to carbon atoms both belonging to six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C43/29—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to carbon atoms both belonging to six-membered aromatic rings containing halogen
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- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/753—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
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- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[式中、
- R1及びR2は、互いに独立して水素原子、OSiR3R4R5、OR6、OC(O)R7、OCO2R8、OC(O)NR9R10、OP(O)(OR11)2、若しくはOSO3R12を表す、又は
R1及びR2は一緒にオキソ基(=O)を形成する、又は
2若しくは3、有利には2を表すnを備える式-O(CH2)nO-の鎖により、R1及びR2は一緒に連結しており、
- X1、X2、X3、X4、X5は、互いに独立して、水素原子、OSiR13R14R15、OR16、OC(O)R17、OCO2R18、OC(O)NR19R20、OP(O)(OR21)2、又はOSO3R22を表し、
ここで:
・R3、R4、R5、R13、R14及びR15は、互いに独立して、(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール基、アリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基又は(C1〜C6)アルキル-アリール基を表し、
・R6及びR16は、互いに独立して、水素原子;O-保護基;又は(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(C2〜C6)アルケニル基、(C2〜C6)アルキニル基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル基、5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基若しくはヘテロアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換され、
・R7、R8、R17及びR18は、互いに独立して、(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(C2〜C6)アルケニル基、(C2〜C6)アルキニル基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル基、5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基又はヘテロアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換され、
・R9、R10、R19及びR20は、互いに独立して、水素原子;N-保護基;又は(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(C2〜C6)アルケニル基、(C2〜C6)アルキニル基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル基、5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基又はヘテロアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換され、
・R11、R12、R21及びR22は、互いに独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表す]、に関する。
(1)無機酸、例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸等により形成された酸付加塩;又は、有機酸、例えば酢酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、安息香酸、カンファースルホン酸、クエン酸、エタンスルホン酸、フマル酸、グルコヘプトン酸、グルコン酸、グルタミン酸、グリコール酸、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸、2-ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、乳酸、マレイン酸、リンゴ酸、マンデル酸、メタンスルホン酸、ムコン酸、2-ナフタレンスルホン酸、プロピオン酸、サリチル酸、コハク酸、ジベンゾイル-L-酒石酸、酒石酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、トリメチル酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸等により形成された酸付加塩、及び
(2)親化合物中に存在する酸プロトンが、金属イオン、例えばアルカリ金属イオン(例えば、Na+、K+若しくはLi+)、アルカリ土類金属イオン(Ca2+若しくはMg2+のような)又はアルミニウムイオンにより置換された場合;或いは有機又は無機塩基と配位したときに形成される塩でありうる。許容できる有機塩基としては、ジエタノールアミン、エタノールアミン、N-メチルグルカミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタミン等が挙げられる。許容できる無機塩基としては、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム及び水酸化ナトリウムが挙げられる。
- R1は水素原子を表し、
- R2は水素原子、OSiR3R4R5、OR6、OC(O)R7、OCO2R8、OC(O)NR9R10、OP(O)(OR11)2、若しくはOSO3R12を表す、又は
R1及びR2は一緒にオキソ基(=O)を形成する、又は
R1及びR2は式-O(CH2)nO-の鎖により一緒に連結しており、
- X1、X2、X4及びX5は、それぞれ水素原子を表し、
- X3はOSiR13R14R15、OR16、OC(O)R17、OCO2R18、OC(O)NR19R20、OP(O)(OR21)2、又はOSO3R22を表す。
- R1は水素原子を表し、
- R2は水素原子、OR6、OC(O)R7、OCO2R8若しくはOC(O)NR9R10を表す、又は
R1及びR2は一緒にオキソ基(=O)を形成する、又は
R1及びR2は式-O(CH2)nO-の鎖により一緒に連結しており、
- X1、X2、X4及びX5は、それぞれ水素原子を表し、
- X3は、OR16、OC(O)R17、OCO2R18、OC(O)NR19R20、又はOSO3R22を表す。
- R1は水素原子を表し、
- R2は水素原子若しくはOR6基(例えばOH基)を表す、又はR1及びR2は一緒にオキソ基(=O)を形成する、又は
R1及びR2は式-O(CH2)nO-の鎖により一緒に連結しており、
- X1、X2、X4及びX5は、それぞれ水素原子を表し、
- X3は、OR16、OC(O)R17、OCO2R18、OC(O)NR19R20、又はOSO3R22を;有利には、OR16、OC(O)R17、OCO2R18、又はOC(O)NR19R20を;好ましくは、OR16、OC(O)R17又はOCO2R18を;最も好ましくは、OR16又はOC(O)R17を表す。
・R6及びR16は有利には、互いに独立して、水素原子;O-保護基;又は、(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル基、アリール基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、若しくはアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換され、
・R7、R8、R17及びR18は有利には、互いに独立して、(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル基、アリール基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、又はアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換され、
・R9、R10、R19及びR20は、互いに独立して、水素原子;N-保護基;又は、(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル基、アリール基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、若しくはアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換される。
・R6、R9、R10、R16、R19及びR20は、好ましくは、互いに独立して、水素原子;又は、(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール基、若しくはアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択され、とりわけ(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される、1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換され、
・R7、R8、R17及びR18は、好ましくは、互いに独立して(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール基、又はアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択され、とりわけ(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される、1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換される。
(1)以下の式(II)の化合物のケトン官能基のフッ素化:
(2)保護された形態にある場合、R1、R2、X1、X2、X3、X4及び/又はX5基の脱保護、並びに
(3)式(I)の化合物の化粧用に又は薬学的に許容できる塩を得るための、前の工程(1)又は(2)で得られた式(I)の化合物の任意選択的な塩化を含む方法にも関する。
このフッ素化工程はフッ素化剤の存在において実施され、当業者には周知である。フッ素化剤は、例えば、DAST(ジエチルアミノ硫黄トリフルオリド-Et2N-SF3)、XtalFluor-E(登録商標)(ジエチルアミノジフルオロスルフィニウムテトラフルオロホウ酸塩-
脱保護工程は、R1、R2、X1、X2、X3、X4及び/又はX5基を保護するために、工程(1)において使用した保護基を除去することを目的とする。脱保護の条件は、使用した保護基の性質に依存し、当業者には周知である。脱保護条件は、とりわけ「Greene's Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis」、4th edition、2007、John Wiley & Sons、Hoboken、New Jerseyに記載されている。
塩化工程は、当業者に周知の方法により、特に、前の工程(1)又は(2)で得られた式(I)の化合物の、前に規定した薬学的に許容できる酸(有機若しくは無機酸)又は塩基(有機若しくは無機塩基)との反応により、実行することができる。
Ac:アセチル(COCH3)
ACN:アセトニトリル
ADDP:1,1'-(アゾジカルボニル)ジピペリジン
AP:アフィニティー精製
aq.:水溶液
DAST:ジエチルアミノ硫黄トリフルオリド
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DIPEA:N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
eq:当量
GC/MS:ガスクロマトグラフィー質量分析法
HPLC:高速液体クロマトグラフィー
LC-MS/MS:液体クロマトグラフィータンデム質量分析法
LLOQ:定量下限
MOM:メトキシメチル
NMR:核磁気共鳴
OD:光学濃度
RT:室温
sat.:飽和
TLC:薄層クロマトグラフィー
UV/DAD:紫外ダイオードアレイ検出器(Ultraviolet diode array detector)
中間体化合物1の合成
不活性雰囲気下、K2CO3(0.42g、3.02mmol、2当量)を、アセトン(3mL)中のo-クロロシクロヘキサノン(0.20g、1.5mmol、1当量)及びp-ベンジルオキシフェノール(0.45g、2.26mmol、1.5当量)の混合物に添加し、反応混合物を1時間還流した。反応は、アセトニトリル中60℃の温度でも実施することができる。反応をTLC(シクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル 8:2-ステイン:バニリン)により監視した。次に室温にて水(5mL)及びジエチルエーテル(10mL)を添加し、水性層をジエチルエーテル(3×20mL)により抽出した。次に合わせた有機層を1N NaOH(4×20mL)により洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥し、ろ過し、濃縮した。粗製褐色油をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage(登録商標)SNAP25g、シクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル98:2〜80:20)により精製して、中間体化合物1(0.28g、62%)を白色固体として得た。化合物1は、ヘプタン/イソプロパノール(5/1)混合物中での再結晶によっても得ることができる。
不活性雰囲気下、デスマーチンペルヨージナン(42.6mg、0.101mmol、1.5当量)を、乾燥DCM(200μL)中の中間体化合物19(20mg、0.067mmol、1当量)の溶液に添加した。混合物を25℃で2.5時間撹拌した後、1N NaOH水溶液を添加した。次に混合物をDCM(3×10mL)により抽出した。有機層を合わせ、硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥し、濃縮して中間体化合物1(16mg、81%)を白色固体として得た。
Mass (AP+): 297.1 [M+H]+; 314.1 [M+NH4]+; 319.1 [M+Na]+; 335.1 [M+K]+; 360.1 [M+Na+CH3CN]+; 615.2 [2M+Na]+.
Mass (GC/MS): 220 [M]+●, 202, 174, 124, 109, 95, 81, 69, 55.
Mass (GC/MS): 152 [M]+●, 143, 110, 81, 73, 55, 43.
Mass (GC/MS): 248 [M]+●, 206, 162, 110, 98, 91, 69, 55, 43.
Mass (GC/MS): 154 [M]+●, 124; 109; 93; 81; 65; 53.
Mass (GC/MS): 250 [M]+●, 220; 154; 124; 110; 97; 81; 69; 55 ;45.
室温にて、ジエチルアミノ硫黄トリフルオリド(3.33mL、27.3mmol、2.8当量)を、無水ジクロロメタン(55mL)中の中間体化合物1(2.7g、9.11mmol、1当量)溶液に不活性雰囲気下で添加した。混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した後、氷及び固体NaHCO3の混合物に注いだ。冷えた混合物を15分間撹拌し、ジクロロメタンを添加した。次に水性層をジクロロメタン(2×50mL)により抽出し、硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥し、ろ過し、濃縮した。粗製褐色油状物を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(Biotage(登録商標)SNAP100g、シクロヘキサン/トルエン93:7〜40:60)で精製して、化合物7(1.87g、65%、88%純度-19F NMR)を無色油状物として得た。
不活性雰囲気下、トリエチルアミン三フッ化水素酸塩(0.1mL、0.58mmol、2.8当量)を、無水ジクロロメタン(0.5mL)中のXtalFluor-E(登録商標)(135mg、0.59mmol、2.8当量)溶液に室温にて添加した。次に中間体化合物1(61.3mg、0.207mmol、1当量)を添加し、反応を同じ温度で3時間撹拌した。次にジクロロメタン、続いてNaHCO3飽和水溶液を添加した。水性層をジクロロメタンにより2回抽出し、合わせた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥し、ろ過し、濃縮した。粗製材料をシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage ZIP(登録商標)10、シクロヘキサン/トルエン98:2〜50:50)により精製して、化合物7(31mg、47%)を、推定純度(19F NMR)98%を備える無色油状物として得た。
19F NMR (CDCl3, 282.5MHz): -105.3 (d, J=244Hz, 1F); -107.8 (brs, 1F).
Mass (GC/MS): 318 [M]+●, 55, 77, 91, 109, 227.
19F NMR (CDCl3, 282.5MHz): -105.8 (d, J=243Hz, 1F); -107.8 (brs, 1F).
Mass (GC/MS): 270 [M]+●, 228, 110, 99, 77, 55, 43.
19F NMR (CDCl3, 282.5MHz): -105.3 (d, J=240Hz, 1F); -107.8 (brs, 1F).
Mass (GC/MS): 242 [M]+●, 221, 124, 109, 95, 73, 55.
19F NMR (CDCl3, 282.5MHz): -105.8 (brd, J=242Hz, 1F), -108.0 (brs, 1F).
Mass (GC/MS): 272[M]+●, 242, 216, 124, 73.
19F NMR (CDCl3, 282.5MHz): -105.7 (d, J=241Hz, 1F); -108.4 (brs, 1F).
Mass (AP-): 227.1 [M-H]-.
19F NMR (MeOD, 282.5MHz): -104.7 (d, J=244Hz, 1F); -108.6 (brs, 1F).
Mass (GC/MS): 308 [M]+●, 278, 207, 155, 124, 111, 99, 86, 65, 55, 45.
不活性雰囲気下、ジエチルアミノ硫黄トリフルオリド(79μL、0.59mmol、2.8当量)を、無水ジクロロメタン(1.2mL)中の中間体化合物13(66.0mg、0.21mmol、1当量)溶液に滴下添加し、反応を室温にて終夜撹拌した。反応混合物を、氷、水及び固体NaHCO3混合物に注いだ。撹拌を15分間維持し、次に水性層をジクロロメタンにより2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥し、ろ過し、濃縮した。粗製材料を、シリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage(登録商標)SNAP10g、シクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル97:3〜72:28)により精製して、87%の推定純度(19F NMR)を備えた化合物14(59mg、83%)を得た。
不活性雰囲気下、XtalFluor-E(登録商標)(4.59g、20.0mmol、3当量)及びトリエチルアミン三フッ化水素酸塩(2.2mL、13.4mmol、2当量)を、無水ジクロロメタン(13.4mL)中の中間体化合物13(2.06g、6.68mmol、1当量)溶液に室温にて連続的に添加した。反応を同じ温度で2時間撹拌した。次に、ジクロロメタン続いてNaHCO3飽和水溶液を添加した。水性層をジクロロメタンで2回抽出し、合わせた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥し、ろ過し、濃縮した。粗製材料を、シリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage(登録商標)SNAP100g、シクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル98:2〜75:25)により精製して、95%の推定純度(19F NMR)を備えた化合物14(2.06g、76%)を得た。
19F NMR (CDCl3, 282.5MHz): -107.8 (dm, J=238Hz, 1F); -120.9 (brd, J=236Hz, 1F). Mass (GC/MS): 330 [M]+●, 177, 157, 133, 113, 99, 85, 77, 65, 55, 45.
19F NMR (CDCl3, 282.5MHz): -108.9 (dm, J=251Hz, 1F); -110.4 (dm, J=251Hz, 1F). Mass (GC/MS): 242 [M]+●, 143, 133, 110, 104, 91, 85, 81, 77, 68, 63, 59, 55, 43.
19F NMR (MeOD, 282.5MHz): -110.6 (dd, J=239Hz, J=4Hz, 1F); -122.0 (brd, J=234Hz, 1F).
Mass (ESI-): 223.1 [M-HF-H]-, 243.1 [M-H]-, 285.1.
19F-デカップリング1H NMR (CDCl3, 282.5MHz): -107.9 (d, J=255Hz, 1F); -120.9 (brd, J=240Hz, 1F).
Mass (GC/MS): 286 [M]+●, 221, 177, 110, 73, 85.
Mass (GC/MS): 280 [M]+●, 200, 131, 91, 79, 65, 51, 44.
Mass (API+): 321.1 [M+Na]+.
2.1.化合物11のインビトロ安定性
化合物11の安定性を、異なる化学的条件(これらの分子の皮膚への塗布をシミュレートした極端な条件)における、潜在的に有毒化合物であるヒドロキノンの放出により評価し、それをデオキシアルブチンと比較した。
生体溶液の調製
ヒトの皮膚溶液
約1cm2の皮膚の8片に傷を付け、7.2mLの精製水を添加した。溶液を超音波槽に置いた。
細胞の培養は2工程で行った。第1の工程では、細胞を前培養した:コンフルエンスが得られた時点で培養培地を除去し、細胞を取り出すためにトリプシンで置換し、遠心分離し、沈降物を10%胎児ウシ血清を含有する増殖培地中に懸濁させて戻した。この細胞懸濁液を2つのフラスコに分け、培養物に戻した。
カラムAtlantis dC18 150mm*4.6mm*3μm Waters社、30℃。インジェクション50μl、25℃。λ:220nm、265nm、285nm。A-アセトニトリルB-水;0.8ml/分;溶出勾配:
異なる溶液、異なる時間(表1参照)で、試験化合物をインキュベートする。次に、残りの化合物及び(化合物のありうる劣化として)放出される潜在的なヒドロキノンを定量するために、分析方法を使用した。
化合物11の有効性は、in tuboでのヒトチロシナーゼ阻害によって評価し、デオキシアルブチン並びにα-アルブチン及びβ-アルブチンの両方と比較した。
試料溶液の調製
Bis-Tris緩衝液100mM pH=6.5(Bis Tris遊離塩基2.09g/精製水100mLまで/HCl pH=6.5まで)
基質溶液:L-DOPA(1mg/mL)溶液B(L-DOPA 20mg/精製水20mLまで)
酵素溶液:チロシナーゼ(384.6U/mL)溶液A(R-ヒト様活性チロシナーゼ(5000U/mL)100μL/精製水1200μL)
阻害剤溶液デオキシアルブチン(1mg/mL):20mLまでの精製水中にデオキシアルブチン20mg
このアッセイは、96-ウェルプレートを使用した。試験溶液及び対照は数回行った。
吸光度(477nmでのOD)を、(動力学的)全実験中、即ち各試料について1時間の間に測定した。
酵素阻害剤の各濃度について動力学的プロファイルを決定し、IC50値、すなわち酵素阻害の50%を与える阻害剤の濃度を計算し、20分の結果をIC50計算に使用した。
アルブチン、デオキシアルブチン及び化合物11を、異なる濃度のヒトチロシナーゼ活性の阻害剤として試験した。
化合物16の有効性は、in tuboでのヒトチロシナーゼ阻害によって評価し、化合物11と比較した。
このアッセイは、Feldan Inc社(Canada)のすぐに使用できるキット:the Humanlike Tyrosinase Assay kit(ref A021-a-001Kit)を用いて行った。
化合物11及び16を、1.12mMの最終濃度で試験した。
研究の目的は、フリーラジカルDPPH*(2,2-ジフェニル-1-ピクリルヒドラジル)の分光光度法により、化合物11の抗酸化活性を評価することであった。実際に、抗酸化剤は、DPPH-H(黄色)に還元される安定なフリーラジカルDPPH*(紫)と反応し、結果的に吸光度はDPPH*ラジカルからDPPH-H型に低下する。変色の程度は、水素供与能の点で抗酸化化合物のスカベンジングポテンシャル(scavenging potential)を示す(Popoviciら、Revue de genie industriel 2009、4、25〜39頁)。
溶液の調製
DPPH*原液をメタノール中200μmol/mLで調製し、最終濃度が約150μmol/mLとなるようにメタノールで希釈して、96ウェルのプレート中で0.9に近いDOを得た。抗酸化剤原液をメタノール中1mg/mLで調製し、これらの抗酸化剤原液から、試験溶液を以下の表7に記載のように調製した。
抗酸化剤の各溶液50μLをウェルに添加した。次に、200μLのDPPH*を各ウェルに添加した。
ブランクは250μlのメタノールのみで調製し、陰性対照は200μLのDPPH*及び50μLのメタノールで調製した。
DPPH*の添加直後に分析を開始し、(20秒ごとに読取りながら)2時間持続した。吸光度は515nmで読み取った。各実験は3回実施し、酸化防止剤の濃度が増加する間に吸光度が減少することを示した。
化合物11の抗酸化活性を評価するために、EC50の更なる計算用の、T=30分の時点での吸光度を選択した。
この研究の目的は、切除されたヒトの皮膚に塗布した化合物11の吸収を評価することであった。
経皮吸収は、単一ドナーの腹壁形成術(abdominoplasty)から採取したヒトの皮膚で測定した。レセプションでは、フランツ実験を実施するために皮膚を脱脂し、いくつかの断片に切断した。その後、これをフランツ実験で使用するまで凍結した。
Symmetri C18、50mm*2.1mm、3.5μm、Waters社、40℃
溶出の勾配:A-精製水/B-アセトニトリル、流速0.3mL/分
定量化の上限:100ng/ml
フランツセルの受容体液中の化合物の定量化
2mg/ml(水中)の最終濃度の化合物11又はデオキシアルブチン200μlを、皮膚外植片に付着させた。
最終濃度0.1mg/mL(90%精製水/5%エタノール/5%DMSO中)で化合物11のエマルションを調製し、皮膚外植片(200μL)に付着させた。
Claims (17)
- 以下の式(I)を有する化合物:
[式中、
- R1及びR2は、互いに独立して水素原子、OSiR3R4R5、OR6、OC(O)R7、OCO2R8、OC(O)NR9R10、OP(O)(OR11)2、若しくはOSO3R12を表す、又は
R1及びR2は一緒にオキソ基(=O)を形成する、又は
2若しくは3、有利には2を表すnを備える式-O(CH2)nO-の鎖により、R1及びR2は一緒に連結しており、
- X1、X2、X3、X4、X5は、互いに独立して、水素原子、OSiR13R14R15、OR16、OC(O)R17、OCO2R18、OC(O)NR19R20、OP(O)(OR21)2、又はOSO3R22を表し、
ここで:
・R3、R4、R5、R13、R14及びR15は、互いに独立して、(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール基、アリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基又は(C1〜C6)アルキル-アリール基を表し、
・R6及びR16は、互いに独立して、水素原子;O-保護基;又は(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(C2〜C6)アルケニル基、(C2〜C6)アルキニル基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル基、5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基若しくはヘテロアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換され、
・R7、R8、R17及びR18は、互いに独立して、(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(C2〜C6)アルケニル基、(C2〜C6)アルキニル基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル基、5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基又はヘテロアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換され、
・R9、R10、R19及びR20は、互いに独立して、水素原子;N-保護基;又は(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(C2〜C6)アルケニル基、(C2〜C6)アルキニル基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル基、5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、(5〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)-(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基又はヘテロアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換され、
・R11、R12、R21及びR22は、互いに独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表す]。 - R1が水素原子を表し、R2が水素原子、OSiR3R4R5、OR6、OC(O)R7、OCO2R8、OC(O)NR9R10、OP(O)(OR11)2、若しくはOSO3R12を表す;又はR1及びR2が一緒にオキソ基(=O)を形成する;又は、R1及びR2が式-O(CH2)nO-の鎖により一緒に連結している、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が水素原子を表し、R2が水素原子、OR6、OC(O)R7、OCO2R8、若しくはOC(O)NR9R10を表す;又はR1及びR2が一緒にオキソ基(=O)を形成する;又はR1及びR2が式-O(CH2)nO-の鎖により一緒に連結している、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1が水素原子を表し、R2が水素原子若しくはOR6基を表す;又はR1及びR2が一緒にオキソ基(=O)を形成する;又はR1及びR2が式-O(CH2)nO-の鎖により一緒に連結している、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- X1、X2、X3、X4、X5が、互いに独立して、水素原子、OR16、OC(O)R17、OCO2R18、OC(O)NR19R20、OSO3R22を表す、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- X1、X2、X3、X4、X5が、互いに独立して、水素原子、OR16、OC(O)R17、又はOCO2R18を表す、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- X1、X2、X3、X4、X5が、互いに独立して、水素原子、OR16、又はOC(O)R17を表す、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- X1、X2、X4、及びX5がそれぞれ水素原子を表し、X3が水素原子を表さない、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- ・R6、R9、R10、R16、R19及びR20が互いに独立して、水素原子;又は、(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール基、若しくはアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基が、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択され、とりわけ(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される、1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換され、
・R7、R8、R17及びR18が、互いに独立して(C1〜C6)アルキル基、アリール基、若しくはアリール-(C1〜C6)アルキル基を表し、前記基が、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択され、とりわけ(C1〜C6)アルキル基及び(C1〜C6)アルコキシ基から選択される、1つ又は複数の基により任意選択的に置換される、
請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - 以下の化合物:
- 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の少なくとも1つの化合物、及び少なくとも1つの化粧用に又は薬学的に許容できる賦形剤を含む、化粧用又は医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物の、脱色、淡色化、漂白又は美白剤としての、より具体的には皮膚のための化粧用使用。
- 薬物として使用するための、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 色素沈着障害の治療における使用のための、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 前記色素沈着障害が、色素沈着過剰、例えば黒子、黒皮症、そばかす、炎症後色素沈着過剰、及び薬物、化学物質又は日光によりもたらされる色素沈着過剰である、請求項14に記載の使用のための化合物。
- とりわけUVによる、特に酸化性ストレスを阻害又は低減するための、抗酸化剤としての使用のための、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を調製する方法であって、
(1)以下の式(II)の化合物のケトン官能基をフッ素化する工程:
(2)保護された形態にある場合、R1、R2、X1、X2、X3、X4及び/又はX5基を脱保護する工程、並びに
(3)前の工程(1)又は(2)で得られた式(I)の化合物を任意選択的に塩化して、式(I)の化合物の化粧用に又は薬学的に許容できる塩を得る工程
を含む、方法。
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