JP2018073573A - 二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/368—Liquid depolarisers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/75—Wires, rods or strips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1電極と、
前記第1電極と電気的に接続し第1活物質と支持塩とを含み流動可能な第1活物質流体と、
第2活物質を含んで形成され、前記第1活物質流体に浸漬されるか前記第1活物質流体を収容する構造体を含み、前記第1活物質流体と該構造体との間にイオン伝導性及び絶縁性を有する分離膜が形成されている第2電極と、
を備えたものである。
図1、4に示した構造の二次電池のエネルギー密度及び対向面積を計算により求めた。図1、4に示した各部の長さ、厚さなどを表1に示す値として、体積あたりのエネルギー密度と1m3あたりの対向面積とを算出した。その結果、表1に示すように、図1の構造体である実施例1〜3においては、比較例1と同等のエネルギー密度を有するうえ、1.5倍以上、約3倍の対向面積を示すことがわかった。このため、実施例1〜3では、リチウムの反応性が高く、リチウムイオンの濃度ムラなどが発生しにくいことが予想された。
図2に示した構造の二次電池を作製した。正極活物質としてLiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2(NCM)を用い、正極集電箔に電子的コンタクトを有し、第1活物質流体が入る空間を空けた超厚膜正極を作製した。正極活物質は、導電材と結着材とを網目状に被覆して構造体とした。正極活物質の平均粒径は直径20μmであり、正極活物質の厚さを100μmとし、電極空孔率を40体積%とした。この正極構造体を集電体ごとPVdF−HFP共重合体の有機溶媒溶液(固体分5質量%)へ浸漬させて、表面に溶液をディップコートしたのち、乾燥させ、PVdF−HFP共重合体からなる緻密な分離膜を形成した。分離膜の厚さは、3μmであった。平均粒径が0.2μmの微粒子状チタン酸リチウム(LTO)と、平均粒径0.05μmのアセチレンブラック(AB)とを非水系電解液に混合した負極スラリーを調製し、正極電極の空隙へ充填させた。非水系電解液は、1MのLiPF6を含むエチレンカーボネート(EC)、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)を体積比で3:4:3で混合したものを用いた。LTO/AB/電解液は、体積比で55:5:40とした。この電解液の一部が分離膜を膨潤させ、イオン伝導膜となった。
Claims (10)
- 第1電極と、
前記第1電極と電気的に接続し第1活物質と支持塩とを含み流動可能な第1活物質流体と、
第2活物質を含んで形成され、前記第1活物質流体に浸漬されるか前記第1活物質流体を収容する構造体を含み、前記第1活物質流体と該構造体との間にイオン伝導性及び絶縁性を有する分離膜が形成されている第2電極と、
を備えた二次電池。 - 前記第2電極は、複数の有底孔が形成され該有底孔に前記第1活物質流体を収容する前記構造体である、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記第2電極は、断面が矩形状の前記有底孔が形成されている、請求項2に記載の二次電池。
- 前記第2電極は、前記有底孔の底面に前記第1活物質流体の充填に用いる充填孔が形成されている、請求項2又は3に記載の二次電池。
- 前記第1電極は、前記有底孔の開口に挿入される集電端子を有する、請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。
- 前記第2電極は、前記第2活物質が電気的に接続した状態で所定形状に成形された前記構造体を含み、前記第1活物質流体に浸漬されている、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記第2電極は、前記第1活物質流体が入り込む空間が形成されている、請求項6に記載の二次電池。
- 前記第1電極は、正極であり、
前記第1活物質流体には、前記第1活物質として正極活物質を含み、更に導電材が含まれており、
前記第2電極は、負極である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。 - 前記第1電極は、負極であり、
前記第1活物質流体には、前記第1活物質として負極活物質が含まれており、
前記第2電極は、正極であり、前記構造体には更に導電材を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。 - 前記第1活物質流体には、リチウムを含む支持塩と非水系電解液とが含まれ、
前記分離膜は、リチウムイオンを伝導する、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016210562A JP6477661B2 (ja) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | 二次電池 |
| PCT/JP2017/038060 WO2018079452A1 (ja) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-20 | 二次電池 |
| US16/333,799 US10897043B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-20 | Secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016210562A JP6477661B2 (ja) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | 二次電池 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018073573A true JP2018073573A (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
| JP6477661B2 JP6477661B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016210562A Active JP6477661B2 (ja) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | 二次電池 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10897043B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6477661B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018079452A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022014064A (ja) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3104820B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-08-05 | Renault Sas | Cellule electrochimique a structure d’electrode tridimensionnelle |
| JP7213281B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-24 | 2023-01-26 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001243984A (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-07 | Kyocera Corp | 固体電解質電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP2005093276A (ja) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| US20110086249A1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-14 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Liquid rechargeable lithium ion battery |
| WO2012042743A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | アルカリ二次電池 |
| JP2015041433A (ja) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ナトリウム溶融塩電池 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11238524A (ja) | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-31 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 固体電解質蓄電池およびその電極構造 |
| JP2001243975A (ja) | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-07 | Hitachi Ltd | ナトリウム硫黄電池、その使用方法及びそれを用いたモジュ−ル |
| JP2002222653A (ja) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | アルカリ二次電池用の正極集電体とその製造方法およびそれを用いた正極 |
| JP4817217B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2011-11-16 | 東芝電池株式会社 | 液体作用物質電池 |
| US8187740B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2012-05-29 | Tel Aviv University Future Technology Development L.P. | 3-D microbatteries based on interlaced micro-container structures |
| CN100553025C (zh) | 2005-01-26 | 2009-10-21 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 锂二次电池用负极和使用其的锂二次电池及它们的制造方法 |
| JP2008078119A (ja) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-04-03 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 全固体蓄電素子 |
| CN103718340B (zh) | 2011-08-02 | 2016-10-05 | 株式会社杰士汤浅国际 | 圆筒形电池及其制造方法 |
| US8841030B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2014-09-23 | Enovix Corporation | Microstructured electrode structures |
| JP5900415B2 (ja) | 2013-05-24 | 2016-04-06 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 蓄電デバイス及びその製法 |
| FR3032559B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-10 | 2021-03-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Pile a cathode liquide specifique pouvant fonctionner a hautes temperatures |
| US10511044B2 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-12-17 | Jeffrey Phillips | Alkaline hybrid redox flow battery with high energy density |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 JP JP2016210562A patent/JP6477661B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 WO PCT/JP2017/038060 patent/WO2018079452A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-10-20 US US16/333,799 patent/US10897043B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001243984A (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-07 | Kyocera Corp | 固体電解質電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP2005093276A (ja) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| US20110086249A1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-14 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Liquid rechargeable lithium ion battery |
| WO2012042743A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | アルカリ二次電池 |
| JP2015041433A (ja) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ナトリウム溶融塩電池 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022014064A (ja) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池 |
| JP7318599B2 (ja) | 2020-07-06 | 2023-08-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018079452A1 (ja) | 2018-05-03 |
| US10897043B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 |
| US20190221840A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
| JP6477661B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 |
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