JP2017535623A - 噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティング - Google Patents
噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティング Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017535623A JP2017535623A JP2017513093A JP2017513093A JP2017535623A JP 2017535623 A JP2017535623 A JP 2017535623A JP 2017513093 A JP2017513093 A JP 2017513093A JP 2017513093 A JP2017513093 A JP 2017513093A JP 2017535623 A JP2017535623 A JP 2017535623A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- epoxy
- isocyanate
- cardanol
- polyol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N Cardanol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cardanoldiene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 48
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KVVSCMOUFCNCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 KVVSCMOUFCNCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFMJCOLGRWKUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardol diene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UFMJCOLGRWKUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KAOMOVYHGLSFHQ-UTOQUPLUSA-N anacardic acid Chemical compound CCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O KAOMOVYHGLSFHQ-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014398 anacardic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ADFWQBGTDJIESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anacardic acid 15:0 Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O ADFWQBGTDJIESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XIWWDKTXRPGESF-MRVPVSSYSA-N methyl (2r)-2-amino-3-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 XIWWDKTXRPGESF-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUODQIKUTGWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 UUODQIKUTGWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJUPZVQSAAGZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CC1CO1.OCC(O)CO BJUPZVQSAAGZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000655 anti-hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(1)組成物の粘度が噴霧可能になるほど十分に低減されるが、なおも効果的な保護コーティングを形成するための硬化性があるような、噴霧可能及び硬化性組成物。
(2)エポキシ由来カルダノール変性エポキシポリオールは、例えば架橋ネットワークを形成することにより、硬化された生成物に良好な機械的性能及び熱抵抗性を付与し得る。良好な機械的性能により、得られたコーティング/層が、酸性溶液中への一週間の水浸後、100%超であるである引張り強度の保持力及び5%超である伸長率の保持力を有する(例えば、典型的な実施形態において90%超)ことを意味し得る。典型的な実施形態において、伸長率の保持力は低い場合があるが、初期の引張り強度(例えば、4000psi超)及び水浸後の引張り強度(例えば、5500psi超)は、コーティングが良好な機械的性能に関して著しい利点をなおも提供するのに十分に高い場合がある。
噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティングの形成に関して(例えば、熱硬化性及び/または熱可塑性システムが使用され得る)、噴霧可能なポリウレタンシステムは、イソシアネート部分(NCO)とヒドロキシル部分(OH)などのイソシアネート反応性基との反応により形成されたポリウレタン基を含む。ポリウレタンシステムは、イソシアネート構成成分及びイソシアネート反応性構成成分を有する混合物、ならびに/またはイソシアネート末端プレポリマーの形態であるこれらの反応生成物を含む。噴霧可能なポリウレタンシステムは、ポリウレタンシステムを形成する個別の構成成分が構成成分を噴霧する直前、構成成分を噴霧する間、1つの構成成分が噴霧された後で、かつ別の構成成分を噴霧する間、及び/またはこれらの組み合わせで、コーティングを形成するための組成物中に組み込まれ得るようにコーティングを形成するための組成物中に組み込まれる事前に作製される反応生成物であり得る。
CMEポリオールは、エポキシ構成成分及びエポキシ反応性構成成分を含む混合物の反応生成物である。エポキシ反応性構成成分は、カルダノール構成成分を含む(かつ、任意のフェノールまたはフェノール誘導体構成成分を含み得る)。エポキシ反応性構成成分は、エポキシ構成成分中のエポキシ基と反応性である水素原子を有するフェノールを含む。エポキシ反応性構成成分は、エポキシ反応性構成成分の総重量に基づいて、少なくとも50重量%(例えば、少なくとも60重量%、少なくとも70重量%、少なくとも80重量%、少なくとも90重量%、及び/または100重量%)のカルダノール構成成分を含み得る。残りのエポキシ反応性構成成分は、フェノールもしくはフェノール誘導体構成成分、及び/または添加剤構成成分であり得る。エポキシ構成成分及び/またはエポキシ反応性構成成分は、(例えば、硬化剤、触媒、界面活性剤、可塑剤、充填剤、溶媒、鎖延長剤、及び/または架橋剤などの添加剤を含み得る)添加剤構成成分を含み得る。エポキシ構成成分中のエポキシ基の、エポキシ反応性構成成分中のエポキシ反応性基に対する比率は、1:0.95〜1:5(例えば、1:0.95〜1:4、1:0.95〜1:3、1:0.95〜1:2、1:0.95〜1:1.5など)であり得る。典型的な実施形態によると、過剰なエポキシ反応性構成成分が使用され得、例えばその比率は、1:1.01〜1:5、1:1.05〜1:3、1:1.5〜1:2.5、1:2〜1:3など)であり得る。
噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティングは、大型工業用容器(例えば、10,000ガロン超を収容する工業用容器)のための保護コーティングとして、容器が保護コーティングで覆われるように使用され得、これは、研磨性及び/または腐食性材料を収容するためにしばしば使用される。例えば、油及びガス業界において、フラックタンクなどの大型工業用容器が、水圧破砕流体を保管し、井戸地に及び井戸地から輸送するのに有用である。水圧破砕流体はトルエン及びキシレンなどの塩酸及び毒性溶媒などの腐食性材料を含み得るため、漏出の可能性を低減及び/または最小限に抑えるために、フラックタンク(例えば、内部)は、保護コーティングで覆われる。容器の大きな表面領域に因り、大きな表面領域上に噴霧可能であり、かつ化学的抵抗性を付与する保護コーティングが、大型工業用容器の表面上で使用するために求められる。
プラークを、上で考察される実施例1及び2を使用して、ならびに以下で考察される比較配合物A及びBを使用して調製する。
等式(A):引張り強度の変化率=100−[(初期の引張り強度−最終の引張り強度)/(初期の引張り強度)]*100であるが、
初期の引張り強度マイナス最終の引張り強度は、絶対値である。
等式(B):伸長度の変化率=100−[(初期の伸長度−最終の伸長度)/(初期の伸長度)]*100であるが、
初期の伸長度マイナス最終の伸長度は、絶対値である。
Claims (8)
- イソシアネート構成成分及びイソシアネート反応性構成成分の反応生成物を含む噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティングであって、
前記イソシアネート構成成分は、イソシアネートを含み、
前記イソシアネート反応性構成成分は、カルダノール変性エポキシポリオールを含み、前記カルダノール変性エポキシポリオールは、1:0.95〜1:5のエポキシ基のエポキシ反応性基に対する比率でのエポキシ構成成分及びエポキシ反応性構成成分の反応生成物であり、前記エポキシ反応性構成成分は、カルダノール構成成分を含む、噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティング。 - 前記カルダノール構成成分が、前記カルダノール構成成分の総重量に基づいて、少なくとも50重量%のカルダノール含有量を有する、請求項1に記載の噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティング。
- 前記カルダノール構成成分が、カシューナッツ殻液である、請求項2に記載の噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティング。
- 前記イソシアネート構成成分及び前記イソシアネート反応性構成成分の前記反応生成物が、2重量%〜23重量%のイソシアネート部分含有量を有するイソシアネート末端プレポリマーである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティング。
- 前記イソシアネート構成成分が、少なくとも1つのポリイソシアネート及び少なくとも1つの疎水性ポリオールの反応生成物であるイソシアネート末端プレポリマーを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティング。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の反応システムを含む工業用容器内の保護コーティングを形成するための、噴霧可能なポリウレタン系反応システム。
- 噴霧可能なポリウレタンコーティングを形成するための方法であって、
1:0.95〜1:5のエポキシ基のエポキシ反応性基に対する比率でのエポキシ構成成分及びエポキシ反応性構成成分の反応生成物であるカルダノール変性エポキシポリオールを提供することであり、前記エポキシ反応性構成成分が、カルダノール構成成分を含む、提供することと、
ポリイソシアネートを含むイソシアネート構成成分及び前記カルダノール変性エポキシポリオールを含むイソシアネート反応性構成成分を反応させることにより、ポリウレタン樹脂システムを調製することと、
表面上のコーティングとして前記ポリウレタン樹脂システムを噴霧することと、を含む、方法。 - ポリウレタン系コーティングを調製するための方法であって、
(A)ポリウレタン系組成物を調製することであり、前記調製が、
1:0.95〜1:5のエポキシ基のエポキシ反応性基に対する比率でのエポキシ構成成分及びエポキシ反応性構成成分の反応生成物であるカルダノール変性エポキシポリオールを提供することで、前記エポキシ反応性構成成分が、カルダノール構成成分を含む、提供すること、
ポリイソシアネートを含むイソシアネート構成成分及び前記カルダノール変性エポキシポリオールを含むイソシアネート反応性構成成分を混合することにより、ポリウレタン樹脂システムを調製すること、によって行われる、調製することと、
(A)前記ポリウレタン樹脂システムを硬化することと、を含む、方法。
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