JP2017534453A - 高強度マイクロカプセル - Google Patents
高強度マイクロカプセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017534453A JP2017534453A JP2017539518A JP2017539518A JP2017534453A JP 2017534453 A JP2017534453 A JP 2017534453A JP 2017539518 A JP2017539518 A JP 2017539518A JP 2017539518 A JP2017539518 A JP 2017539518A JP 2017534453 A JP2017534453 A JP 2017534453A
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
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Abstract
Description
(b)該分散液を該水相および該コアモノマーの重合を開始または達成する1つ以上の条件に付することと;
(c)完全なカプセル壁を形成する時間まで該モノマーの重合を達成するような条件下に該分散液を維持することと;および必要に応じて、その後、
(d)形成されたマイクロカプセルを該連続相から単離することと、
を含む方法によって製造された消費者製品成分およびマイクロカプセルを組合せることを含む消費者製品の製造方法を開示する。
Al2(OH)aClb・xH2O
式中、aは約2〜約5であり;aとbとの合計は約6であり;xは約1〜約6であり;a、b、およびxは整数の値でなくてもよい。より詳細には、「5/6塩基性クロロヒドロキシド」と呼ばれるクロルヒドロキシアルミニウムを使用でき、式中、a=5であり、a=4の場合「2/3塩基性クロロヒドロキシド」である。アルミニウム塩の製造プロセスは、米国特許第3,887,692号;米国特許第3,904,741号;米国特許第4,359,456号;および英国特許明細書第2,048,229号に開示されており、これらの開示はアルミニウム塩製造プロセス説明の目的のため参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。アルミニウム塩の混合物は、英国特許明細書第1,347,950号に記載されており、この明細書も参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。
ZrO(OH)2−aCla・xH2O
式中、aは約1.5〜約1.87であり;xは約1〜約7であり;aおよびxは両方とも整数の値でなくてもよい。これらのジルコニウム塩はベルギー特許第825,146号(Schmitz、1975年8月4日)に記載されており、この明細書は参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。通称「ZAG錯体」として公知であり、アルミニウムおよびグリシンを付加的に含有するジルコニウム塩は、特に有益であると考えられる。これらのZAG錯体は、上式に従うクロルヒドロキシアルミニウムおよびジルコニウムヒドロキシクロリドを含有する。このようなZAG錯体は、米国特許第3,792,068号;英国特許出願第2,144,992号;および米国特許第4,120,948号に記載されており、これらの開示はZAG錯体を説明する限定的目的のため参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。
AlnZr(OH)[3n+4−m(n+1)](Cl)[m(n+1)]−AAq
式中、nは2.0〜10.0、好ましくは3.0〜8.0であり;mは約0.48〜約1.11(約2.1〜0.9に等しいM:Clに相当)、好ましくは約0.56〜約0.83(約1.8〜1.2に等しいM:Clに相当)であり;qは約0.8〜約4.0、好ましくは約1.0〜2.0であり;およびAAはグリシン、アラニン、バリン、セリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、βアラニン、システイン、βアミノ−n−酪酸、またはγ−アミノ−n−酪酸などのアミノ酸であり、好ましくはグリシンである。これらの塩は、概して、通常、塩1モル当たりおよそ1〜5モル程度(典型的には約1重量%〜約16重量%、より典型的には約4重量%〜約13重量%)で該塩と会合するいくつかの水和水を有する。これらの塩は、概して、Al:Zr比が2〜6である場合、アルミニウム−ジルコニウムトリクロロハイドレックスまたはテトラクロロハイドレックスと呼ばれ、Al:Zr比が6〜10である場合、アルミニウム−ジルコニウムペンタクロロハイドレックスまたはオクタクロロハイドレックスと呼ばれる。「アルミニウム−ジルコニウムクロロハイドレックス」という語は、これらの形態全てを包含する意図がある。好ましいアルミニウム−ジルコニウム塩は、アルミニウム−ジルコニウムクロロハイドレックス−グリシンである。適切な高効果制汗活性物質のさらなる例としては、アルミニウムジルコニウムペンタクロロハイドレックスグリシン、アルミニウムジルコニウムオクタクロロハイドレックスグリシン、またはその組合せを挙げることができる。これらの高効果活性物質は、2005年6月30日に出願されたShenらによる米国特許出願公開第2007/0003499号により完全に記載されている。
[R1R2R3SiO1/2](j+2)[(R4Si(X−Z)O2/2]k[R4R4SiO2/2]m[R4SiO3/2]j
式中:
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−R5;
から独立して選択され、前記有機シリコーンの各追加のQは、H、C1〜C32アルキル、C1〜C32置換アルキル、C5〜C32またはC6〜C32アリール、C5〜C32またはC6〜C32置換アリール、C6〜C32アルキルアリール、C6〜C32置換アルキルアリール、CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−R5;
[R1R2R3SiO1/2](j+2)[(R4Si(X−Z)O2/2]k[R4R4SiO2/2]m[R4SiO3/2]j
式中各sは、独立して約2〜約8の整数であり;1つの態様では、sは約2〜約4の整数である。
MwDxTyQz
式中:
式中:
Claims (42)
- 高強度壁材料およびカプセル化疎水性コア材料を含んでなるマイクロカプセルの製造方法であって、前記方法が、(a)疎水性コア材料および1つ以上の重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマーを含んでなる油相組成物の分散液を形成することであって、コアモノマーは水または水系溶液中の前記疎水性コア材料中に完全または部分的に可溶であり、水相組成物とも呼ばれる連続相は水および少なくとも1つ以上のエチレン性不飽和重合性モノマーを含んでなり、水相モノマーはその全部または一部が弱〜中程度の親水性である、前記油相組成物の分散液を形成することと、(b)前記分散液を、前記水相モノマーおよび前記コアモノマーの重合を開始または達成する1つ以上の条件に付することと、(c)完全なカプセル壁を形成する時間まで前記モノマーの重合を継続するような条件下に前記分散液を維持することと、および必要に応じて、その後、(d)形成されたマイクロカプセルを前記連続相から単離することと、を含む前記方法。
- 前記油相組成物および前記水相組成物の各々が、各相の前記モノマーの重合を達成または開始する少なくとも1つの開始剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)の前または同時に、前記油相組成物、前記水相組成物、または両方のいずれかを、1つ以上の前記組成物の前記モノマーの全部または一部においてオリゴマー化/プレポリマー化を誘導するような条件に付する、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化に付される各相が、前記オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化を開始する少なくとも2つの開始剤を含有し、そのうちの少なくとも1つが他方と異なる条件で活性化される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- コアモノマーを、前記オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化に付する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記コアモノマーおよび前記水相モノマーの両方を、前記オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化に付する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)が、2工程以上の重合プロセスを含み、第一工程において、前記コアモノマーおよび前記水相モノマーのうち少なくとも1つ、または両方を、1つ以上の前記コアモノマー、水相モノマー、または両方の全部または一部の前記オリゴマー化またはプレポリマー化を、開始または達成する条件に付し、第二または後続工程において、前記分散液を、前記オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化工程のオリゴマー/プレポリマー、およびいずれの残留モノマーを含む重合性モノマーの完全重合を開始または達成する1つ以上の条件に付する、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化に付される各相が、前記オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化を開始する少なくとも2つの開始剤を含有し、そのうちの少なくとも1つが他方と異なる条件で活性化される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- エマルジョンを、前記オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化工程と同時またはその後で油相/水相界面の方向に、形成されたオリゴマー/プレポリマーの移動を誘導または促進する条件に付する、請求項7または8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コアモノマーを、その前記オリゴマー化またはプレポリマー化を達成する条件に付する、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コアモノマーおよび前記水相モノマーの両方を、その前記オリゴマー化またはプレポリマー化を達成する条件に付する、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 各相の前記モノマーのオリゴマー化および/またはプレポリマー化を達成する前記条件が同じであり、かつ前記オリゴマー化またはプレポリマー化が各相において同時に起こる、請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- オリゴマー化および/またはプレポリマー化を達成する前記条件が異なり、かつ順々に起こる、請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化工程の完了後、前記分散液を、既に形成したオリゴマーおよびプレポリマー、並びに前記油相組成物と前記連続相との界面において前記マイクロカプセル壁またはシェルの成長を含む前記モノマーの完全重合を開始または達成する条件に付する、請求項7〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 完全重合が、前記油相および前記水相の両方において同時に開始する、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1つの相の前記モノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー/プレポリマーの重合が、他方に対して交互配列される、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記交互配列が、他方の相のモノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー/プレポリマーの重合開始前にカプセル壁を部分的にのみ形成するものである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 種カプセルを第一開始モノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー/プレポリマーから形成し、前記種カプセルが油相/水相界面の領域をまだ有する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 完全カプセルを前記第一開始モノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー/プレポリマーから形成し、前記油相を前記水相から分離する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)中の前記エマルジョンを、前記油相/水相界面の方向に重合モノマーの移動を誘導または促進する条件に付する、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロカプセルを、コア相モノマーおよび前記水相モノマーの少なくとも1つ、好ましくは両方を用いて逐次的方法で形成し、二段階重合を行ってこれにより各モノマー材料のオリゴマー化/プレポリマー化を開始してそのそれぞれの相において期間を維持し、かつ、各々の完全重合、前記オリゴマー/プレポリマーが形成するとき、前記壁上に成長し続けながら前記油相/水相界面において順次起こり、前記コア相モノマーは前記シェル内面で成長し、前記水相モノマーは前記シェル外面で成長する、請求項1〜14および20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 各相の前記モノマーの前記オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化の開始が、同時にまたは本質的に同時に起こる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 各相の前記オリゴマー/プレポリマーおよびいずれの残留モノマーの重合開始が、同時にまたは本質的に同時に起こる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 各相の前記オリゴマー/プレポリマーおよびいずれの残留モノマーの重合開始が交互配列される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記交互配列が、他方の相の前記モノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー/プレポリマーの重合開始前に、カプセル壁を部分的にのみ形成するものである、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 種カプセルを前記第一開始モノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー/プレポリマーから形成し、他相の前記モノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー/プレポリマーの重合開始前に前記種カプセルが油相/水相界面の領域をまだ有する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 完全カプセルを前記第一開始モノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー/プレポリマーから形成し、他相の前記モノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー/プレポリマーの重合開始前に、前記油相を前記水相から分離する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの開始剤の1つが他方と異なる条件で活性化し、少なくとも2つの開始剤が、オリゴマー化/プレポリマー化に付する各相組成物中に存在する、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 二段階シェル形成を各相に2つである4つの開始剤の使用により行い、各相中の各開始剤を異なる条件で開始または活性化し、および/または同条件下で異なる活性化速度を有し、これにより、第一の各開始剤の各対を開始または活性化して、各シェル形成モノマーのオリゴマー/プレポリマー形成を達成し、各相の第二開始剤の活性化前に時間を経過させてから、オリゴマー/プレポリマーの完全重合および迅速なシェル壁形成をもたらす、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 各相の第一の開始剤の各対を同じまたは類似の条件により活性化し、第二の各相の開始剤の各対の各々を同じまたは類似の条件により活性化する、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記コア材料が、UV吸収材、UV反射材、顔料、染料、着色剤、スケール防止剤、腐食防止剤、抗酸化剤、流動点降下剤、ワックス類、付着防止剤、分散剤、難燃剤、殺生物剤、活性染料トレーサー材料、悪臭防止剤、天然油、香味油および香油、作物保護剤、および相転移材料から選択される、請求項1〜30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コア材料が相転移材料である、請求項1〜30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水相モノマーが、弱〜中程度の親水性特性を示す少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和モノマーを1〜100重量%;少なくとも1つの多官能性エチレン性不飽和モノマーを0〜99重量%;および他の単官能性モノマーを0〜60重量%含んでなり、前記コアモノマーが1つ以上の単官能性、二官能性および/または多官能性エチレン性不飽和モノマーを含んでなるが、但し、前記コアモノマーの少なくとも50モル%が、脱イオン水中20℃で測定したときに約1g/水L以下の水溶性を有する二官能性モノマーである、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水相モノマーの少なくとも50モル%は弱〜中程度の親水性特性を有する二官能性モノマーである、請求項1〜33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コアモノマーおよび前記水相モノマーが、全てフリーラジカル重合可能である、請求項1〜34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コアモノマーのオリゴマー/プレポリマーが、前記モノマー自体より疎水性でないかまたは親油性でなく、前記水相モノマーの前記オリゴマー/プレポリマーが前記モノマー自体より親水性でないかおよび/またはより親油性である、請求項1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水相モノマーが、前記水相組成物の総重量に対して、約0.5〜20重量%の量で前記水相組成物中に存在し、前記コアモノマーが、前記油相組成物の総重量に対して、約5〜約25重量%の量で前記油相組成物中に存在する、請求項1〜36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水相モノマーの前記コアモノマーに対する重量比が、約1:3〜約1:50である、請求項1〜38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜39のいずれか一項に従って製造したマイクロカプセルおよび少なくとも1つの消費者製品成分の組合せを含んでなる、消費者製品。
- 前記マイクロカプセルの量が、前記消費者製品の総重量に対して、約0.001重量%〜約25重量%、好ましくは約0.01重量%〜約10重量%、より好ましくは約0.05重量%〜約5重量%、最も好ましくは約0.1重量%〜約0.5重量%である、請求項39に記載の消費者製品。
- 請求項1〜39のいずれか一項に従って製造したマイクロカプセルを、少なくとも1つの消費者製品成分と組合せることを含む、消費者製品の製造方法。
- 前記マイクロカプセルの充分な量を前記少なくとも1つの消費者製品成分と組み合わせて、消費者製品の総重量に対して、約0.001%〜約25%、好ましくは約0.01%〜約10%、より好ましくは約0.05%〜約5%、最も好ましくは約0.1%〜約0.5%の前記マイクロカプセルを含む前記消費者製品を提供する、請求項41に記載の方法。
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WO2012007438A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Unilever Plc | Benefit delivery particle, process for preparing said particle, compositions comprising said particles and a method for treating substrates |
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EP3206781A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
JP6471386B2 (ja) | 2019-02-20 |
EP3206781B1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
EP3206781A4 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
US10485739B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
WO2016061440A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
US20170216161A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
US20160106635A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
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