JP6746660B2 - 徐放性二重壁マイクロカプセル - Google Patents
徐放性二重壁マイクロカプセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP6746660B2 JP6746660B2 JP2018213160A JP2018213160A JP6746660B2 JP 6746660 B2 JP6746660 B2 JP 6746660B2 JP 2018213160 A JP2018213160 A JP 2018213160A JP 2018213160 A JP2018213160 A JP 2018213160A JP 6746660 B2 JP6746660 B2 JP 6746660B2
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- acrylate
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- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
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Description
新規な応用は、小さい圧でより容易に、だが時期を早まらず破砕するマイクロカプセルを必要としている。他の応用では、実際にこれを破砕する必要なくマイクロカプセルの中から内容物が制御されて緩徐な放出または透過することを特異的に可能するマイクロカプセルを必要とする。例えば、マイクロカプセルを含有する香料は、雑誌中の折り込み広告にしばしば応用されている。ここで、雑誌の重さおよび取り扱いのせいでマイクロカプセルが早期に破砕することを避けるために強度を要し;さらに、マイクロカプセルは、読者が処理領域を単に引っ掻いてマイクロカプセルの内容物を放出できるように破砕の容易さを必要とする。同時に、破砕しなくても、読者がサンプルを引っ掻きたくなり香りのより正確な感覚を得ることを誘導するように、内容物がいくらか放出することを可能とすることが望ましい。
あるいは、1つの壁形成材料の重合を開始して、第二壁形成材料の重合開始前にシェルの基本構造を有するがモノマーおよび/または開始剤またはラジカルに対してまだ透過性である種マイクロカプセルを形成してもよい。
概して、および好ましくは、この時点において、高速せん断混合または混練を停止して翼素のスイッチングがあってもなくてもよりゆっくりとした混合を維持する。例えば、乳化/混練ブレードを、エマルジョンのより小さいせん断力混合を維持するようにミキサーブレードと交換することを選んでもよい。
適切な乳化剤は、どちらかもしくは両方の相および/または各々において、それぞれの予め混合した各々、例えば、第一水相組成物、第二水相組成物、第一油相組成物、第二油相組成物、他の構成成分のいくつかまたは全部であってよい。最も特に、マトリックス相組成物は、マトリックス相組成物中の分散相組成物のエマルジョンまたは液滴を生成するための乳化剤を有するだろう。
追加の乳化剤、連鎖移動剤、他を含む他の成分を、この時点で添加してもよい。いずれにしても、第二水相壁形成組成物を、予め形成したマイクロカプセルを含有する反応混合物と混合し、混合物を、前に形成したマイクロカプセルの外壁上に第二壁形成組成物の付着および重合を達成する条件に付する。重合が完了しおよび/または所望の壁厚さまたはマイクロカプセル径を得るまで、このプロセスを継続する。
油相中で使用するための上記開示のアクリレートモノマーおよびオリゴマーの多くが、特に、適切な乳化剤および/または他の可溶化剤または適切な高温および/またはpH調節によりいくらかの水溶性または水分散性を有し、適切な水性(メタ)アクリルエステル壁形成組成物の形成に使用し得ることを当業者は容易に見分けて評価するだろう。同様に、本教示の実践で使用するために適切であるために、水溶性、低水溶性でさえ、および/または水分散性を有する他の(メタ)アクリルエステルを当業者は見分けて評価するだろう。
例示の担体および溶媒としては:エチルジフェニルメタン;ブチルビフェニルエタン;ベンジルキシレン;プロピルビフェニルおよびブチルビフェニルなどのアルキルビフェニル;フタル酸ジアルキル、例えば、フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジオクチル、フタル酸ジノニルおよびフタル酸ジトリデシル;2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオールジイソブチレート;ドデシルベンゼンなどのアルキルベンゼン;安息香酸ベンジルなどの安息香酸アルキルまたはアラルキル;ジアリールエーテル;ジ(アラルキル)エーテルおよびアリールアラルキルエーテル;ジフェニルエーテル、ジベンジルエーテルおよびフェニルベンジルエーテルなどのエーテル;液体高級アルキルケトン(少なくとも9個の炭素原子を有する);安息香酸アルキルまたはアラルキル、例えば、安息香酸ベンジル;ジプロピルナフタレンなどのアルキル化ナフタレン;部分的水素化テルフェニル;高沸点直鎖または分岐鎖炭化水素;トルエンなどのアルカリル炭化水素;ヒマシ油、ダイズ油、トウモロコシ油、ヒマワリ油、綿実油、レモン油、オリーブ油およびパイン油などの植物油および他の作物油;前述したものを含む植物油および他の作物油のエステル交換から誘導された脂肪酸メチルエステル;オレイン酸メチルエステル;植物油および他の作物油のエステル、例えば、ダイズメチルエステル;10〜13個の炭素の直鎖飽和パラフィン系脂肪族炭化水素等が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。上記の混合物も使用できる。直鎖炭化水素などの通常の希釈剤を溶媒、または溶媒のブレンドとブレンドもできる。マイクロカプセルの内壁が油ベース由来である場合、溶媒を、通常、その疎水性および油相の壁形成モノマーおよび/またはプレポリマーを分散または溶媒和する能力に基づいて選択する。
詳細には、本教示を概してアニオン性、カチオン性、非イオン性および両性乳化剤に適用できるが、好ましい乳化剤はカチオン性および非イオン性乳化剤、特に、ポリアルキルエーテル単位、特に、約6より大きいアルキレンエーテル単位の重合度を有するポリエチレンオキシド単位を有するものである。好ましい乳化剤は、水相と分散相との界面張力を有意に低減することにより、液滴合体の傾向を減少するものである。この点に関して、概して、水中油型エマルジョンまたは分散液を補助するための第一水相の使用のための乳化剤は、11〜17のHLB値を有するだろう。同じHLB値の乳化剤を第二水相で使用してもよいが、第二水相中の水相の(メタ)アクリレートの溶解性および/または分散性を促進するのに使用する乳化剤は、概して、16〜20のHLB値を有するだろう。もちろん、上述の通り、同じ目的を達成するより低いおよびより高いHLB値の乳化剤/界面活性剤も挙げられる。
さらなる両性乳化剤としては、アルキルアミノアルカンカルボン酸ベタイン、スルホベタイン、イミダゾリン誘導体、ラウロアンホグリシネート、ココアミノプロピオン酸ナトリウム、および両性イオン性乳化剤ココアミドプロピルベタインが挙げられる。
好ましくは、開始剤を、約50℃以上の分解点を有するように選択する。開始剤のブレンドも使用でき、望ましい。複数の開始剤を、油相中、または油相もしくは水相または両方のいずれかの中のブレンドのいずれかとして有用に使用する。開始剤のブレンドまたは組合せを使用する場合、カプセル壁形成の様々な工程:例えば、カプセル壁材料のプレポリマー化、壁形成および硬化または重合が同時に起こる分解温度を交互配列にするように選択する。例えば、油相は、55℃で分解し、油相(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/プレポリマー形成を促進するように選択される第一開始剤を含有でき、油相は、前述の油相(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/プレポリマーの重合においてカプセル壁材料の形成を開始するのに役立つ65℃において分解する第二開始剤も含有してもよい。必要に応じて、85℃で分解し、カプセル壁材料の重合または完全硬化を促進する第三開始剤を油相中に含有または水相中に存在してもよい。各開始剤の量は、通常、0.1重量%と低いかまたは10重量%と高くあり得る。
DB−1液相を含む5m×内径0.32mm、温度:50℃、1分間、それから15℃/分で320℃まで加熱、インジェクター:275℃、検出器:325℃、2μl注入。
ヘキサン中の香料オイルのmgをヘキサン中および試薬アルコール中の香料オイルのmgの合計により割って、100を掛けることにより算出する。
その後、22.5gのC351、1.2gのV−501、325gのRO/DI水および1.1gのNaOH(21.5%)(4.6までのpHにするために添加)を混合することにより製造した水相組成物を反応槽内で合わせた油相組成物に添加して、混合物を目標の液滴径(16.8ミクロン)に達するまで15分毎に試料を採取しながら混練りした。
それから、組成物を75℃まで加熱し、5時間保持して、その後、温度を再度95℃まで上昇させて、さらに7時間保持した。混合物を放冷し、試料を試験用に取り出した。その結果を表6に示す。
原料およびその混合物から成る群から選択される香料原料を含んでもよい。約250℃より低い沸点(B.P.)および約3より低いClogPを有する香料原材料はQuadrant I香料原料として公知であり、約250℃より高いB.P.および約3より大きいClogPを有する香料原料はQuadrant IV香料原料として公知であり、約250℃より高いB.P.および約3より低いClogPを有する香料原料はQuadrant II香料原料として公知であり、約250℃より低いB.P.および約3より大きいClogPを有する香料原料はQuadrant III香料原料として公知である。1つの態様では、前記香料は、約250℃より低いB.P.を有する香料原料を含んでなる。1つの態様では、前記香料は、Quadrant I、II、III香料原材料およびその混合物から成る群から選択される香料原材料を含んでなる。1つの態様では、前記香料はQuadrant III香料原料を含んでなる。適切なQuadrant I、II、IIIおよびIV香料原材料は、米国特許第6,869,923(B1)号に開示されている。
リザーバーを使い捨て床シートと共に床クリーニング用具と、かつそれから小出しして使用してもよい。適切なスプレー用具も名称WetJetで販売されている。従って、適切なリザーバーおよび付属品を同一出願人による米国特許第6,386,392号および/または同第7,172,099号の教示に従って製造してもよい。必要なら、床クリーニング用具は、共同出願の米国特許公開第2013/0319463号の教示に従って蒸気を分配してもよい。あるいは、再充填可能なリザーバーを利用してもよい。
これらの基材を、例えば、約1〜約8、好ましくは約3〜約6、より好ましくは約4〜約6のデニールを有するレーヨンおよび/またはポリエステル繊維または異なるデニールの混合物を用いて通常製造する。典型的には、繊維は、多重層およびフィラメントもしくは繊維のオーバーレイ部分間の交差をもたらすパターンで、好ましくは小孔のある、ベルト上に横にした連続フィラメントまたは3/16インチ〜2インチの繊維セグメントであり、繊維交差を、接着バインダーおよび/または熱および/または圧の組合せにより接着および/または融合して繊維と繊維を結合する。非限定的な例として、基材はスパンボンデッドでも、メルトボンデッドでも、またはポイントボンデッドであってもよく、結合プロセスの組合せを選択してもよい。縦方向および横方向の基材破断強度および弾性は、該基材を塗布プロセスを通して運搬することを可能とするのに充分である。基材物品の多孔性は、基材を通るエアフローがコンディショニング活性物質の放出の促進および乾燥器ベント目詰まり防止することを可能とするのに充分である。基材は、該基材の1方向に沿って伸びる複数の直線的スリットを有してもよい。
ロールオン組成物の使用に適切な皮膚軟化剤としては、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール(ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、他など)、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、PEG−4、PEG−8、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、へキシレングリコール、グリセリン、C2〜C20一価アルコール、C2〜C40二価または多価アルコール、多価および一価アルコールのアルキルエーテル、シクロペンタンシロキサンなどの揮発性シリコーン皮膚軟化剤、ジメチコンなどの不揮発性シリコーン皮膚軟化剤、鉱油、ポリデセン、ペトロラタム、およびその混合物が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。適切な皮膚軟化剤の一例は、PPG−15ステアリルエーテルである。適切な皮膚軟化剤の他の例としては、ジプロピレングリコールおよびプロピレングリコールが挙げられる。
L(登録商標)で入手可能な5−ブロモ−2−ニトロ−1,3−ジオキサン;イノレックス社の商品名Bronopol(登録商標)で入手可能な2−ブロモ−2−ニトロプロパン−1,3−ジオール;通称クロルヘキシジンとして公知の1,1’−ヘキサメチレンビス(5−(p−クロロフェニル)ビグアニド)、およびその塩、例えば、酢酸塩およびジグルコン酸塩;ロンザ社の商品名Glydant Plus(登録商標)で入手可能な1,3−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)−5,5−ジメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンおよび3−ブチル−2−ヨードプロピニルカルバメートの95:5混合物;サットン(Sutton)ラボラトリーズ社の商品名Germall(登録商標)IIで入手可能で、通称ジアゾリジニル尿素として公知である、N−[1,3−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)2,5−ジオキソ−4−イミダゾリジニル]−N,N’−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)尿素;例えば、3Vシグマ社の商品名Abiol(登録商標)、インデュケム社のUnicide U−13(登録商標)、サットンラボラトリーズ社のGermall 115(登録商標)で入手可能な通称イミダゾリジニル尿素として公知のN,N’’−メチレンビス{N’−[1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−2,5−ジオキソ−4−イミダゾリジニル]尿素;ヒュルスアメリカ社の商品名Nuosept(登録商標)Cで入手可能な、ポリメトキシ二環式オキサゾリジン;グルタルアルデヒド;ICIアメリカ社の商品名Cosmocil CQ(登録商標)、またはブルックス社の商品名Mikrokill(登録商標)で入手可能な、ポリアミノプロピルビグアニド;デヒドロ酢酸;およびロームアンドハース社の商品名Koralone(商標)B−119で入手可能な、ベンズイソチアゾリノン(benzsiothiazolinone)が挙げられる。
Al2(OH)aClb・xH2O
式中、aは約2〜約5であり;aとbとの合計は約6であり;xは約1〜約6であり;a、b、およびxは整数の値でなくてもよい。より詳細には、「5/6塩基性クロロヒドロキシド」と呼ばれるクロルヒドロキシアルミニウムを使用でき、式中、a=5であり、a=4の場合「2/3塩基性クロロヒドロキシド」である。アルミニウム塩の製造プロセスは、米国特許第3,887,692号;米国特許第3,904,741号;米国特許第4,359,456号;および英国特許明細書第2,048,229号に開示されており、これらの開示はアルミニウム塩製造プロセス説明の目的のため参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。アルミニウム塩の混合物は、英国特許明細書第1,347,950号に記載されており、この明細書も参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。
ZrO(OH)2−aCla・xH2O
式中、aは約1.5〜約1.87であり;xは約1〜約7であり;aおよびxは両方とも整数の値でなくてもよい。これらのジルコニウム塩はベルギー特許第825,146号(Schmitz、1975年8月4日)に記載されており、この明細書は参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。通称「ZAG錯体」として公知であり、アルミニウムおよびグリシンを付加的に含有するジルコニウム塩は、特に有益であると考えられる。これらのZAG錯体は、上式に従うクロルヒドロキシアルミニウムおよびジルコニウムヒドロキシクロリドを含有する。このようなZAG錯体は、米国特許第3,792,068号;英国特許出願第2,144,992号;および米国特許第4,120,948号に記載されており、これらの開示はZAG錯体を説明する限定的目的のため参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。
AlnZr(OH)[3n+4−m(n+1)](Cl)[m(n+1)]−AAq式中、nは2.0〜10.0、好ましくは3.0〜8.0であり;mは約0.48〜約1.11(約2.1〜0.9に等しいM:Clに相当)、好ましくは約0.56〜約0.83(約1.8〜1.2に等しいM:Clに相当)であり;qは約0.8〜約4.0、好ましくは約1.0〜2.0であり;およびAAはグリシン、アラニン、バリン、セリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、βアラニン、システイン、βアミノ−n−酪酸、またはγ−アミノ−n−酪酸などのアミノ酸であり、好ましくはグリシンである。これらの塩は、概して、通常、塩1モル当たりおよそ1〜5モル程度(典型的には約1重量%〜約16重量%、より典型的には約4重量%〜約13重量%)で該塩と会合するいくつかの水和水を有する。これらの塩は、概して、Al:Zr比が2〜6である場合、アルミニウム−ジルコニウムトリクロロハイドレックスまたはテトラクロロハイドレックスと呼ばれ、Al:Zr比が6〜10である場合、アルミニウム−ジルコニウムペンタクロロハイドレックスまたはオクタクロロハイドレックスと呼ばれる。「アルミニウム−ジルコニウムクロロハイドレックス」という語は、これらの形態全てを包含する意図がある。好ましいアルミニウム−ジルコニウム塩は、アルミニウム−ジルコニウムクロロハイドレックス−グリシンである。適切な高効果制汗活性物質のさらなる例としては、アルミニウムジルコニウムペンタクロロハイドレックスグリシン、アルミニウムジルコニウムオクタクロロハイドレックスグリシン、またはその組合せを挙げることができる。これらの高効果活性物質は、2005年6月30日に出願されたShenらによる米国特許出願公開第2007/0003499号により完全に記載されている。
揮発性シリコーンは、3個〜7個、より詳細には5個〜6個のケイ素原子、さらにより詳細にはシクロペンタシロキサンなどの5個のケイ素原子を有する環状シリコーンであり得る。これらの環状シリコーン材料は、概して、25℃において約10センチストークス未満の揮発性を有するだろう。揮発性シリコーンは直鎖でもあり得るが、制汗剤組成物用途に適切な揮発性直鎖シリコーン材料としては、下式により表されるものが挙げられる。
このような必要により使用する材料の例は、米国特許第4,049,792号;米国特許第5,019,375号;および米国特許第5,429,816号に記載されており、この記載は参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。
本明細書でポリマー性レオロジー改質剤を使用する場合、このタイプの好ましい材料はジェランガムである。ジェランガムは、グラム陰性細菌ATCC31461の発酵により製造されるヘテロ多糖である。ジェランガムは、商品名KELCOGELとして、シーピー・ケルコ・ユーエス社により市販されている。
別の態様では、窒素および/または硫黄以外のヘテロ原子、例えば、酸素、リンもしくはセレンを含有する材料を、アミン化合物に代替物として使用し得る。さらに別の態様では、前述の代替化合物をアミン化合物と組み合わせて使用できる。さらに別の態様では、1つの分子は、アミン部分および1つ以上の代替ヘテロ原子部分、例えば、チオールおよびセレノールを含み得る。利益は香料送達の改良ならびに香料放出制御を含み得る。適切なARPならびにその製造方法は、米国特許公開第2005/0003980(A1)号および米国特許第6,413,920(B1)号に見ることができる。
1つの態様では、水不溶性ファブリックケア有益剤中、ポリマーに対する界面活性剤の比は、それぞれ、約1:100〜1:2、あるいは約1:50〜約1:5である。適切な水不溶性ファブリックケア有益剤としては、下記の例が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。
[R1R2R3SiO1/2](j+2)[(R4Si(X−Z)O2/2]k[R4R4SiO2/2]m[R4SiO3/2]j式中:
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−R5;
前記有機シリコーンの各追加のQは、H、C1〜C32アルキル、C1〜C32置換アルキル、C5〜C32またはC6〜C32アリール、C5〜C32またはC6〜C32置換アリール、C6〜C32アルキルアリール、C6〜C32置換アルキルアリール、CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−R5;
[R1R2R3SiO1/2](j+2)[(R4Si(X−Z)O2/2]k[R4R4SiO2/2]m[R4SiO3/2]j
各Tは、H;
MwDxTyQz
式中:
本発明で使用するための市販水溶性防腐剤の非限定的な例としては、約77%の5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンおよび23%の2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンの混合物、ローム・アンド・ハース社の商品名Kathon(登録商標)CGで1.5%水溶液として入手可能な広域抗菌スペクトル防腐剤;ヘンケル社の商品名Bronidox L(登録商標)で入手可能な5−ブロモ−2−ニトロ−1,3−ジオキサン;イノレックス社の商品名Bronopol(登録商標)で入手可能な2−ブロモ−2−ニトロプロパン−1,3−ジオール;通称クロルヘキシジンとして公知の1,1’−ヘキサメチレンビス(5−(p−クロロフェニル)ビグアニド)、およびその塩、例えば、酢酸塩およびジグルコン酸塩;ロンザ社の商品名Glydant Plus(登録商標)で入手可能な1,3−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)−5,5−ジメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンおよび3−ブチル−2−ヨードプロピニルカルバメートの95:5混合物;サットン(Sutton)ラボラトリーズ社の商品名Germall(登録商標)IIで入手可能で、通称ジアゾリジニル尿素として公知である、[1,3−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)2,5−ジオキソ−4−イミダゾリジニル]−N,N’−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)尿素;例えば、3Vシグマ社の商品名Abiol(登録商標)、インデュケム社のUnicide U−13(登録商標)、サットンラボラトリーズ社のGermall 115(登録商標)で入手可能な通称イミダゾリジニル尿素として公知のN,N’’−メチレンビス{N’−[1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−2,5−ジオキソ−4−イミダゾリジニル]尿素;ヒュルスアメリカ社の商品名Nuosept(登録商標)Cで入手可能な、ポリメトキシ二環式オキサゾリジン;グルタルアルデヒド;ICIアメリカ社の商品名Cosmocil CQ(登録商標)、またはブルックス社の商品名Mikrokill(登録商標)で入手可能な、ポリアミノプロピルビグアニド;デヒドロ酢酸;およびロームアンドハース社の商品名Koralone(商標)B−119で入手可能な、ベンズイソチアゾリノン(benzsiothiazolinone)が挙げられる。
アンホ酢酸塩およびジアンホ酢酸も使用できる。
水溶性フィルムから成る。本発明の他の態様では、単用量組成物は、1つより多いコンパートメントを有し、少なくとも1つのコンパートメントは実施例CL7Aの粉末を含んでなる。
微細材料(<0.15mm)をスプレー乾燥塔の排気で浄化し、塔後の封じ込めシステムで集める。スプレー乾燥粉末は、2.0重量%の含水率を有し、310g/lのかさ密度およびスプレー乾燥粉末の90重量%より多くが150〜710マイクロメートルの粒径を有するように粒径分布を有する。スプレー乾燥粉末Aの組成物を、表18に示す。香料およびマイクロカプセルをスプレー乾燥方法後に組成物上に散布する。
本実施例の組成物A〜Dを均一に混合し、約6%インチ×12インチ(約17.1cm×30.5cm)の寸法および約1グラムの重量を有する不織ポリエステルシート上に含浸させる。得られた乾燥器添加ファブリック柔軟仕上げ剤シート製品は、自動乾燥器に添加する場合、シートと接触する衣料に対して、柔軟仕上げ、フレッシュニングおよび静電防止に有効である。
Claims (16)
- 香料からなる内容物の制御された放出を可能にする徐放性マイクロカプセルの製造方法において、
メラミン樹脂生成組成物を含んでなる第一水相組成物、および(メタ)アクリレートポリマー生成組成物を含んでなる第二水相組成物から、二重のメラミン樹脂/(メタ)アクリレートポリマー壁マイクロカプセルを製造する方法であって、
(i)油相がカプセル化するコア材料、および第一水相組成物または第二水相組成物のうちの1つの水相組成物を含んでなる水中油型エマルジョンを形成し、
(ii)前記選択された水相組成物中に含有された前記壁形成材料の重合を達成する条件下に前記水中油型エマルジョンを付することによって反応混合物を形成し、
(iii)前記選択された水相組成物の前記壁形成組成物から形成されたポリマーシェル内において、前記油相のカプセル化をもたらす条件下で前記反応混合物を保持し、
(iv)一旦、前記油相を完全にカプセル化した時点で、(a)前記工程(ii)において選択されなかった他の水相組成物を前記反応混合物に添加するか、または(b)前記工程(iii)において形成されたマイクロカプセルを分離し、分離された前記マイクロカプセルを、前記工程(ii)において選択されなかった他の水相組成物に添加し、このように形成された混合物を、前記(a)における前記水相組成物または前記(b)における水相組成物の前記壁形成材料の重合をもたらす条件に付し、さらに
(v)所望の壁厚さに達するまで、前記壁形成材料の付着および重合をもたらす条件下に保持することを含み、
前記得られたマイクロカプセルの断面が、シェル壁の組成における変化を現し、前記シェル壁の内側の断面が、前記2つの水相組成物のうち第1番目に反応した前記壁形成材料から完全に成り、中間の断面が、前記2つの水相組成物の前記壁形成材料が相互貫入ネットワークおよび(または)前記2つの水相組成物の前記壁形成材料の共重合体を含んでなり、外側の断面が、前記水相組成物の第2番目に反応する前記壁形成材料を含んでなる(ただし、この外側断面には前記水相組成物の第1番目に重合した壁形成材料の領域を含む場合がある)、ことを特徴とする、徐放性マイクロカプセルの製造方法。 - 全部または実質的に全部の前記水中油型エマルジョンの前記水相の前記壁形成材料が重合するまで、前記(a)における前記工程(ii)において選択されなかった他の水相組成物を添加しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一旦、前記マイクロカプセルの前記シェル壁厚さが、いずれかの水相組成物のモノマーが前記シェル壁を貫入できないようになった時点で、前記(a)における他の水相組成物を添加する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(iii)で得られた前記マイクロカプセルを一旦分離し、その後に、前記(b)における他の水相組成物に添加する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレートポリマー生成組成物が、少なくとも1つの水溶性または分散性多官能性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーまたはオリゴマー(a)を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレートポリマー生成組成物が、少なくとも1つの水溶性または分散性多官能性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーまたはオリゴマー(a)、および少なくとも1つの水溶性または分散性単官能性および/または二官能性(メタ)アクリレート(b)を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレートポリマー生成組成物が、少なくとも1つの水溶性または分散性多官能性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーまたはオリゴマー(a)、および少なくとも1つの水溶性または分散性単純塩基(c)を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレートポリマー生成組成物が、少なくとも1つの水溶性または分散性多官能性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーまたはオリゴマー(a)、少なくとも1つの水溶性又は分散性単官能性および/または二官能性(メタ)アクリレート(b)、および少なくとも1つの水溶性または分散性単純塩基(c)を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリマー性乳化剤が、前記第一水相組成物、前記第二水相組成物、またはその両方に存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記メラミン樹脂生成組成物が、メラミン系ポリ尿素、メラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メラミンアルデヒド樹脂、ジメチロールメラミン尿素、メチル化ジメチロールメラミン尿素、メチル化メラミンホルムアルデヒド、メチル化メチロールメラミン、およびメラミンホルムアルデヒドと尿素ホルムアルデヒドとの混合物を形成する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、メラミン樹脂層と、(メタ)アクリレートポリマー層との2つの別々の層を含んでなるシェル壁を製造し、前記シェル壁を前記第一水相組成物または前記第二水相組成物のどちらかを用いてマイクロカプセルを形成することによって形成し、このように形成したマイクロカプセルを分離し、選択されなかった他の水相組成物中にそれらを入れ、予め形成したマイクロカプセル上でその水相組成物の壁形成材料を重合する条件に混合物を付する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記得られたマイクロカプセルが、他のポリマー鎖中に絡み合っているおよび/または埋め込まれている各々の層のポリマー鎖を含んでなる前記2つの別々の層の間の界面を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(ii)において選択されなかった他の水相組成物を前記反応混合物に添加する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記得られたマイクロカプセルが、他のポリマー鎖中に絡み合っているおよび/または埋め込まれている各々の層のポリマー鎖を含んでなる前記2つの別々の層の間の界面を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 工程(iv)において、前記油相を第一水相の壁形成材料のシェルで完全にカプセル化して反応するまで、前記後に添加した水相組成物を添加しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記油相を第一水相の壁形成材料のシェルで完全にカプセル化して反応するまで、工程(iv)の前記マイクロカプセルを分離しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
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