JP2017532062A - 有用および機能性微生物を用いた微生物均質抽出物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
有用および機能性微生物を用いた微生物均質抽出物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
B:病害被害区(微生物均質抽出物:未散布)
C:土壌および葉面散布区(微生物均質抽出物:土壌1回、葉面4回散布)
追加で図6の本発明の有用微生物および機能性微生物を応用した微生物均質抽出物の散布に伴う稲の成長比較写真を通して確認できるように、微生物均質抽出物を散布した稲は散布しなかった稲に比べて葉、幹および根すべて生長速度が秀でていた。
Claims (6)
- 枯草菌群、乳酸菌群、酵母菌群、放線菌群および光合成細菌群の中に含まれるもので、土壌から分離して培養された有用微生物とAzotobacter群、Pseudomonas群、Aspergillus群、Penicillium群、Clostridium群、Trichoderma群の中に含まれるもので、土壌から分離した機能性微生物を基質と原料になるように共生関係を作って培養する組み合わせ培養を通して生成された複合酵素(蛋白質、糖類、脂肪質、繊維素、酸とアルカリ合成酵素および分解酵素など)と1次代謝産物、2次代謝産物、抗菌物質、各種活性物質などと微生物を均質にして微生物細胞内の微生物誘導物質、作物生長誘導物質、作物病害抵抗性誘導物質を抽出し、これを滅菌して濃縮したもの;を特徴とする有用および機能性微生物を用いた微生物均質抽出物。
- 微生物均質抽出物製造方法において、培養に用いられる原料を称量後、不純物と異物を除去し、超高温で滅菌して培養原料を準備する培養原料準備段階;上記の培養原料準備段階で準備された培養原料に有用微生物群のうちいずれか一種、有用微生物群のうち複数種、機能性微生物群のうちいずれか一種および機能性微生物群のうち複数種をそれぞれ接種し、それぞれを培養タンクで3〜5日間培養するものの、20℃〜35℃の中低温と35℃〜60℃の中高温で培養して目的物質を生成する目的物質生成段階;上記の目的物質生成段階において目的物質が生成された各培養タンク内の貯蔵物から培養液を分離する培養液分離段階;上記の培養液分離段階において各培養タンクから分離した培養液を目的により混合比と組み合わせで培養液を混合し、混合比と組み合わせが異なる培養液を各組み合わせタンクに培養原料と一緒に投入して5〜7日間培養する組み合わせ培養段階;上記の組み合わせ培養段階によって組み合わせ培養された各組み合わせタンク内の貯蔵物から培養液を分離する組み合わせ培養液分離段階;上記の組み合わせ培養液分離段階において獲得した各組み合わせタンクの培養液を用途に合わせて撹拌する培養液撹拌段階;上記の培養液撹拌段階において撹拌された培養液に紫外線を照射して培養液に含まれた微生物を滅菌する培養液滅菌段階;上記の培養液滅菌段階において滅菌された培養液に含まれた微生物細胞を高圧で破砕する微生物均質段階;上記の微生物均質段階において 破砕された細胞膜断片と細胞均質液を含む培養液から細胞膜断片を分離する細胞膜断片分離段階;および上記の細胞膜断片分離段階において細胞膜断片が分離して残った培養液と細胞均質液を濃縮する濃縮段階;を含むことを特徴とする有用および機能性微生物を用いた微生物均質抽出物製造方法。
- 第2項において、上記の培養液滅菌段階は、微生物を30,000μW.1m/m3の紫外線を照射して滅菌すること;を特徴とする有用微生物および機能性微生物を用いた微生物均質抽出物の製造方法。
- 第2項において、上記の培養液均質段階は、微生物細胞を2,000bar/cm2の圧力で均質にすること;を特徴とする有用微生物および機能性微生物を用いた微生物均質抽出物の製造方法。
- 第2項において、上記の培養液分離段階は、均質な培養液を40〜50kg/cm2の遠心力で細胞膜断片と細胞均質液を分離すること;を特徴とする有用微生物および機能性微生物を用いた微生物均質抽出物の製造方法。
- 第2項において、上記の濃縮段階は、分離した培養液と細胞均質液を60℃以下で比重1.2〜1.5に濃縮すること;を特徴とする有用および機能性微生物を用いた微生物均質抽出物の製造方法。
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