JP2017511583A - リチウムセル、リチウムセルを有するバッテリー、およびこのバッテリーを含む自動車、モバイル機器、または定置式貯蔵要素 - Google Patents
リチウムセル、リチウムセルを有するバッテリー、およびこのバッテリーを含む自動車、モバイル機器、または定置式貯蔵要素 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 42
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGLIVJFAKNJZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-propylpiperidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1(C)CCCCC1 OGLIVJFAKNJZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAZPLXZGZWWXDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4-oxidomorpholin-4-ium;hydrate Chemical compound O.C[N+]1([O-])CCOCC1 WAZPLXZGZWWXDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016118 LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DBNPDRYVYQWGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Cu]=O Chemical compound N.[Cu]=O DBNPDRYVYQWGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006025 NiCoMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSLXOARVFIWOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HSLXOARVFIWOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940096522 trimethylolpropane triacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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Abstract
Description
−アノードおよびカソードと、
−少なくともアノードとカソードの間に存在し、リチウムイオン伝導塩溶液を有する電解質ゲルとを含んでおり、
−電解質ゲルが、リチウムイオン伝導塩溶液に濡れ得る少なくとも30mN/mの表面張力を有する繊維を内包している、リチウムセルである。
Claims (17)
- アノード(2)およびカソード(3)と、
少なくともアノードとカソードの間に存在し、リチウムイオン伝導塩溶液を有する電解質ゲル(4)とを含んでおり、
電解質ゲル(4)が、リチウムイオン伝導塩溶液に濡れ得る少なくとも30mN/mの表面張力を有する繊維(6、7)を内包している、リチウムセル(1)。 - 繊維(6、7)が、ポリマー繊維(6)および/またはガラス繊維(7)を含んでいる、請求項1に記載のリチウムセル。
- ポリマー繊維が、プラスチックおよびバイオポリマーならびにそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項2に記載のリチウムセル。
- ポリマー繊維が少なくとも39mN/mの表面張力を有する、請求項2または3に記載のリチウムセル。
- ポリマー繊維が、セルロース、ポリラクチド、ポリヒドロキシブチラート、キチン、デンプン、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、およびポリイミドならびにそれらの組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項2〜4のいずれか一つに記載のリチウムセル。
- 電解質ゲルが、
ゲルマトリクスと、
ゲルマトリクス中に存在する非水溶性で極性のリチウムイオン伝導塩溶液とを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載のリチウムセル。 - ゲルマトリクスが、非水溶性のリチウムイオン伝導塩溶液と接触すると膨潤するポリマーを含む、請求項6に記載のリチウムセル。
- ポリマーが、ポリエチレンオキシド(PEO)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン−co−ヘキサフルオロプロペン(PVDF−HFP)、およびそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項7に記載のリチウムセル。
- リチウムイオン伝導塩溶液が、リチウムイオン伝導塩および非水溶性で極性の溶剤を含んでいる、請求項6〜8のいずれか一つに記載のリチウムセル。
- 電解質ゲルにおける繊維の割合が、0.05重量%〜70重量%の間、好ましくは0.1重量%〜50重量%の間である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載のリチウムセル。
- 繊維の長さが、0.01mm〜3mmの間、好ましくは0.1〜2mmの間である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載のリチウムセル。
- 電解質ゲル中に存在する個々の繊維が相互に結合していない、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載のリチウムセル。
- アノードが、リチウムイオンを吸蔵および放出し得る材料を含み、かつカソードがリチウム化金属酸化物を含む、リチウムイオン蓄電池として形成された請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載のリチウムセル。
- アノードが、リチウム金属を含むかまたはリチウム金属から成る、請求項1〜13のいずれか一つに記載のリチウムセル。
- 相互に電気的に接続されている少なくとも2つの請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載のリチウムセルを含むバッテリー。
- 請求項15に記載のバッテリーを含む自動車。
- 請求項15に記載のバッテリーを含むモバイル機器または定置式エネルギー貯蔵器。
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DE102014207233.6A DE102014207233A1 (de) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Lithium-Zelle, Batterie mit der Lithium-Zelle, sowie Kraftfahrzeug, mobiles Gerät oder stationäres Speicherelement umfassend die Batterie |
DE102014207233.6 | 2014-04-15 | ||
PCT/EP2015/055386 WO2015158479A1 (de) | 2014-04-15 | 2015-03-16 | Lithium-zelle, batterie mit der lithium-zelle, sowie kraftfahrzeug, mobiles gerät oder stationäres speicherelement umfassend die batterie |
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US9954251B2 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2018-04-24 | Wildcat Discovery Technologies, Inc | Electrolyte formulations for electrochemical cells containing a silicon electrode |
DE102017208794A1 (de) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hybridsuperkondensator für Hochtemperaturanwendungen |
CN107565161B (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-12-20 | 华南师范大学 | 一种共混纤维素的凝胶聚合物电解质及其制备方法与应用 |
DE102017217669A1 (de) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kompositmaterial zur Verwendung in elektrochemischer Festkörperelle |
KR102268180B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-08 | 2021-06-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬-황 전지용 전해질 복합체, 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 및 그 제조방법 |
JP6876648B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-22 | 2021-05-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 二次電池、電池パック及び車両 |
CN111786018B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-07-26 | 厦门大学 | 一种高压聚合物电解质、高压聚合物锂金属电池及此电池的制备方法 |
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JP6636946B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 |
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