JP2017509068A - 光起電電池の電力出力を管理するシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
光起電電池の電力出力を管理するシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
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- H01L31/02—Details
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- H01L31/02021—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
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- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
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- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
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- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
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Abstract
Description
電圧信号の第1の構成要素を光起電デバイスに印加することであって、第1の構成要素は、光起電デバイスにわたり外部電場を生成するオン状態を表す、第1の構成要素を印加することと、
電圧信号の第2の構成要素を光起電デバイスに印加することであって、第2の構成要素はオフサイクルを表す、第2の構成要素を印加することと
を含む。
電圧源を光起電デバイスに結合できるようにすることと、
電圧源によって生成される電圧信号を光起電デバイスに印加することであって、電圧信号は、光起電デバイスにわたり外部電場を生成する第1の状態と、オフサイクルを表す第2の状態とを有する、電圧信号を印加することと
を含む。
光起電デバイスにわたり時変電圧パルスを提供する電圧パルサ回路を光起電デバイスに結合できるようにすることであって、時変電圧パルスは第1の状態及び第2の状態を提供する、電圧パルサ回路を光起電デバイスに結合できるようにすること、及び
スイッチを電圧源と光起電デバイスとの間に結合できるようにすることであって、スイッチは、第1の状態を生成する第1の位置において電圧源及び光起電デバイスを接続し、第2の状態を生成する第2の位置において電圧源及び光起電デバイスを切断する、スイッチを電圧源と光起電デバイスとの間に結合できるようにすること
のうちの少なくとも一方を含む。
電圧パルサを光起電デバイスに結合できるようにすることと、
電圧パルサによって生成される電圧信号を光起電デバイスに印加することであって、電圧信号は、光起電デバイスにわたり外部電場を生成する第1の状態と、オフサイクルを表す第2の状態とを有する、電圧信号を印加することと
を含む。
スイッチの第1のポートを光起電デバイスに結合できるようにすることと、
スイッチの第2のポートを、光起電デバイスによって駆動される負荷に結合できるようにすることと、
スイッチの第3のポートを電圧源に結合できるようにすることであって、スイッチは、光起電デバイスと電圧源との間に電流路を提供する第1の位置及び光起電デバイスと負荷との間に電流路を提供する第2の位置で動作することができる、第3のポートを電圧源に結合できるようにすることと、
スイッチが第1の位置にあるとき、電圧源によって生成される電圧信号を光起電デバイスに印加することであって、電圧信号は、スイッチが第1の位置にあるとき、光起電デバイスにわたり外部電場を生成する第1の状態と、スイッチが第2の位置にあるとき、電圧源と負荷との間に電気的絶縁を提供する第2の状態とを有する、電圧信号を光起電デバイスに印加することと
を含む。
Claims (18)
- 光起電デバイスを管理する方法であって、
電圧信号の第1の構成要素であって、前記光起電デバイスにわたり外部電場を生成するオン状態を表す第1の構成要素を該光起電デバイスに印加するステップと、
前記電圧信号の第2の構成要素であって、オフサイクルを表す第2の構成要素を前記光起電デバイスに印加するステップと
を有してなる、方法。 - 前記第1の構成要素を印加するステップは、電圧パルサ回路から高電圧の時変電圧パルスを印加するステップを含み、前記第2の構成要素を印加するステップは、前記電圧パルサ回路を遮断するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の構成要素を印加するステップは、電圧源及び前記光起電デバイスを前記電圧源と前記光起電デバイスとの間に配置されるスイッチの第1の位置において接続するステップを含み、前記第2の構成要素を印加するステップは、前記スイッチの第2の位置において前記電圧源及び前記光起電デバイスを切断して、前記スイッチが前記第2の位置にあるとき、前記電圧源と前記光起電デバイスによって駆動される負荷との間に電気的絶縁を任意選択的に提供するステップを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の構成要素を印加するステップは、前記電圧パルサ回路の切り換えトランジスタが、前記第1の状態を生成するオン位置にあるとき、前記電圧パルサ回路の高電圧源の出力を前記光起電デバイスに印加するステップと、前記電圧パルサ回路のパルス生成器が前記切り換えトランジスタを、前記第2の状態を生成するオフ位置にするまで、前記高電圧源の前記出力を印加するステップを任意選択的に継続するステップとを含む、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の構成要素を印加するステップは、第1の方向又は第2の方向を有する外部電場を生成するステップを含み、前記第1の方向及び前記光起電デバイスの内部電極の極性は、同じ方向にあり、前記光起電デバイスの電力出力を増大させ、前記第2の方向は前記内部電極の前記極性とは逆の方向にあり、前記電力出力を低減する、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記光起電デバイスの出力電圧をモニタするステップであって、前記光起電デバイスにわたり結合された電圧プローブを介して任意選択的に実行される、出力電圧をモニタするステップ、又は前記光起電デバイスの出力電流をモニタするステップであって、前記光起電デバイスと前記光起電デバイスによって駆動される負荷との間に直列結合される電流センサを介して任意選択的に実行される、出力電流をモニタするステップを更に含む、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記モニタリングに基づいて、前記第1の構成要素の大きさ、持続時間、及び周波数のうちの少なくとも1つを調整し、それにより、前記光起電デバイスの電力出力を最大にする、調整するステップを更に含み、前記調整するステップは任意選択的に、前記電圧源に結合される制御回路を介して実行される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の構成要素を印加するステップは、太陽電池、太陽電池のアレイ、太陽パネル、及び太陽パネルのアレイのうちの少なくとも1つにわたり前記外部電場を生成するステップを含む、請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 光起電デバイスを管理する方法であって、
電圧パルサを前記光起電デバイスに結合できるようにするステップと、
前記電圧パルサによって生成される電圧信号であって、前記光起電デバイスにわたり外部電場を生成する第1の状態と、オフサイクルを表す第2の状態とを有する電圧信号を前記光起電デバイスに印加するステップと
を有してなる、方法。 - 前記電圧信号を印加するステップは、
調整可能な電圧を前記光起電デバイスに印加するステップと、
前記電圧パルサの切り換えトランジスタが、第1の状態を生成するオン位置にあるとき、任意選択的に前記電圧パルサの高電圧源の出力を前記光起電デバイスに印加し、前記電圧パルサのパルス生成器が、前記切り換えトランジスタを、前記第2の状態を生成するオフ位置にするまで、前記高電圧源の前記出力を印加することを任意選択的に継続するステップと
を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記負荷への前記電圧信号の遮断周波数が所定の周波数よりも高い場合、1つ又は複数の直列インダクタを前記電圧パルサと前記光起電デバイスの負荷との間に結合できるようにするステップを更に含む、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- 前記電圧パルサに結合される制御回路を介して、前記第1の状態及び前記第2の状態の周波数及び持続時間のうちの少なくとも一方を制御するステップを更に含む、請求項9〜11の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 光起電デバイスを管理する方法であって、
スイッチの第1のポートを前記光起電デバイスに結合できるようにするステップと、
前記スイッチの第2のポートを、前記光起電デバイスによって駆動される負荷に結合できるようにするステップと、
前記スイッチの第3のポートを電圧源に結合できるようにするステップであって、前記スイッチは、前記光起電デバイスと前記電圧源との間に電流路を提供する第1の位置及び前記光起電デバイスと前記負荷との間に前記電流路を提供する第2の位置で動作することができる、第3のポートを電圧源に結合できるようにするステップと、
前記スイッチが第1の位置にあるとき、前記電圧源によって生成される電圧信号を前記光起電デバイスに印加するステップであって、前記電圧信号は、前記スイッチが前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記光起電デバイスにわたり外部電場を生成する第1の状態と、前記スイッチが前記第2の位置にあるとき、前記電圧源と前記負荷との間に電気的絶縁を提供する第2の状態とを有する、電圧信号を前記光起電デバイスに印加するステップと
を有してなる、方法。 - 前記スイッチの前記第1のポートを前記光起電デバイスに結合できるようにするステップは、双投スイッチの第1のポートを前記光起電出バイスに結合できるようにするステップを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記双投スイッチに結合されるスイッチコントローラを介して、前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とを切り換える周波数及び持続時間のうちの少なくとも一方を制御するステップを更に含む、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の構成要素の任意の電圧降下を軽減するデバイスを前記負荷と前記光起電デバイスとの間に結合できるようにするステップを更に含む、請求項13〜15の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電圧信号を印加するステップは、調整可能な電圧を前記光起電デバイスに印加するステップを含む、請求項13〜16の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の状態及び前記第2の状態の周波数、大きさ、及び持続時間のうちの少なくとも1つを制御するステップを更に含み、前記制御するステップは任意選択的に、前記光起電デバイスと前記負荷との間に直列結合される電流センサによって任意選択的に測定される前記光起電デバイスの出力電流と、前記光起電デバイスにわたり結合される電圧プローブによって任意選択的に測定される前記光起電デバイスの出力電圧とに基づいて、前記電圧源及び前記スイッチのうちの少なくとも一方に結合される制御回路を介して実行される、請求項13〜17の何れか一項に記載の方法。
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JP2017514431A (ja) * | 2014-03-03 | 2017-06-01 | ソーラーリティックス インコーポレイテッドSolarlytics, Inc. | 電場を複数の太陽パネルに印加する方法及びシステム |
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