JP2017154581A - 車両用透光部材、車両用加飾装置および車両用加飾方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
例えば特許文献1には、自動車内装に設置された表面に装飾意匠層を施された光拡散板と、光拡散板の裏面側に設置されたLED(発光ダイオード)と、を備え、光拡散板の装飾意匠層部分に透光性を有する光スリットを形成した技術が開示されている。これにより、昼間等の明るい状況では光拡散板の装飾意匠が視認され、夜間等の暗い状況では光拡散板の裏面からのLEDの発光により装飾意匠がぼんやりと視認される。
例えば特許文献2には、車室側に配置された紫外線発光部と、紫外線発光部から照射された紫外線により所定のパターンを視認可能にするブラックライトインクの印刷部と、車室とは反対側(裏側)に配置された可視光線発光部と、を備えた技術が開示されている。この場合、紫外線発光部からの紫外線の照射によりブラックライトインクが所定のパターンに発光し、可視光線発光部からの光の照射により外表皮を介して透明感のある光を視認させる。
また、特許文献2に記載の技術では、紫外線発光部からの紫外線の照射と、可視光線発光部からの光の照射と、を組み合わせることができるものの、二種類の装飾意匠の組み合わせであり、より多種類の意匠表現のために新たな構成が要望されている。
また、第一透光層および第二透光層の間に特定光の透過を遮る遮光層を備えるので、同一の特定光で第一発光部および第二発光部を選択的に視認可能とすることができ、部品種を抑えて簡易な構成とすることができる。
また、紫外線等の不可視光で第一発光部および第二発光部を励起発光させる構成であれば、可視光の直接視認と比して周囲への影響を抑えて加飾を行うことができる。
また、第一発光部および第二発光部の輝度や発光タイミングを変化させることで、きめ細かな意外性のある光の演出を実現することができる。
図1に示すように、車両50は、車室(客室)55内にインストルメントパネル51を備えている。インストルメントパネル51は、乗員Jに視認される被視認部に、例えば透光性を有する樹脂部材によって成形されたパネル設置板部(ベース板部)59を有している。パネル設置板部59は、後述する第一透光層12、遮光層13、第二透光層14とともに、本実施形態の車両用透光パネル(車両用透光部材)10を構成している。なお、パネル設置板部59は透明又は半透明材料で形成されているが、複数のスリット又は孔を有してもよい。
図3に示すように、例えば昼間や外灯下等で可視光があるときは、可視光が車両用透光パネル10に照射される。可視光では、第一透光層12の第一発光部19および第二透光層14の第二発光部22は励起発光しないので、第一透光層12の地模様20だけが乗員Jに視認される。このとき、第一透光層12の地模様20が視認されて車両用透光パネル10の内側を隠すので、外観性の向上が図られる。
このため、車両用透光パネル10に対し、前記透光方向の一側方および他側方から前記特定光を選択的または同時に照射することで、第一発光部19および第二発光部22を選択的または同時に視認可能とすることができる。さらに、可視光で視認可能な地模様20を組み合わせることで、より多様な意匠表現を行うことができる。
このため、第一光源15および第二光源16により前記透光方向の一側方および他側方から前記特定光を照射可能であるとともに、例えば昼間や外灯下等で可視光があるときには、第一透光層12の地模様20を視認可能とし、かつ夜間等でも第三光源17によって第一透光層12の地模様20を視認可能として、多様な意匠表現を行うことができる。また、昼間と夜間とで地模様20の印象を異ならせて夜間の演出効果も高め、装飾機能をさらに向上させることができる。
例えば、第一光源15、第二光源16、第三光源17は、それぞれ単一に限らず、複数個を集合させたり整列させてもよい。
また、車両用透光部材は、インストルメントパネル51への設置に限らず、ドアトリム、ルーフライニング、センターコンソール、ピラーガーニッシュ、ハンドル、ミラー、フロントおよびサイドのガラス、等の種々部位に設置してもよい。
また、車両用透光部材は、車室55内に限らず車室55外に設置してもよく、車両部材から独立した車両用透光部材に透光方向の両側から光が照射される構成でもよく、第二透光層14に地模様20を有してもよい。
また、車両用透光部材は、車両内装部材から独立したベース板部を備えてもよく、かつベース板部を備えず第一透光層12、第二透光層14および遮光層13のみで形状を保つものでもよく、さらに第一透光層12、第二透光層14および遮光層13のみの三層のシートであってもよい。第一透光層12、第二透光層14および遮光層13は、それぞれ単層に限らず複数層であってもよい。
そして、上記実施形態における構成は本発明の一例であり、当該発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。
11 車両用加飾装置
12 第一透光層
13 遮光層
14 第二透光層
15 第一光源
16 第二光源
17 第三光源
19 第一発光部
20 地模様
22 第二発光部
50 車両
51 インストルメントパネル(車両内装部材)
Claims (4)
- 透光方向の一側に設けられ、特定光によって視認可能となる第一発光部を有する第一透光層と、
前記第一透光層よりも前記透光方向の他側に設けられ、前記特定光によって視認可能となる第二発光部を有する第二透光層と、
前記第一透光層および第二透光層の間に設けられ、前記特定光の透過を遮る遮光層と、を備えている、車両用透光部材。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用透光部材と、
前記車両用透光部材に対して前記透光方向の一側方に設けられ、前記第一透光層に対して前記特定光を照射する第一光源と、
前記車両用透光部材に対して前記透光方向の他側方に設けられ、前記第二透光層に対して前記特定光を照射する第二光源と、を備えている、車両用加飾装置。 - 前記車両用透光部材は、車両内装部材に設置され、
前記第一透光層は、前記車両内装部材の外側方に臨み、前記第二透光層は、前記車両内装部材の内側方に臨み、
前記第一透光層および第二透光層の少なくとも一方には、可視光の照射によって視認可能となる地模様を有し、
前記車両内装部材の内側には、前記第二光源と、前記車両用透光部材に対して可視光を照射する第三光源と、を備えている、請求項2に記載の車両用加飾装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用透光部材に対し、前記透光方向の一側方および他側方から前記特定光を選択的または同時に照射し、前記第一発光部および第二発光部を選択的または同時に視認可能とする、車両用加飾方法。
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