JP2017081884A - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017081884A JP2017081884A JP2015215181A JP2015215181A JP2017081884A JP 2017081884 A JP2017081884 A JP 2017081884A JP 2015215181 A JP2015215181 A JP 2015215181A JP 2015215181 A JP2015215181 A JP 2015215181A JP 2017081884 A JP2017081884 A JP 2017081884A
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(A) 油溶性カミツレ抽出物
(B) カルニチン、その誘導体及びそれらの塩から選ばれる化合物
(C) 25℃でペースト状又は固形状の油剤
(D) 数平均分子量が600以上200,000以下であるポリアルキレングリコール
(E) 液状油
成分(A)の油溶性カミツレ抽出物は、キク科植物であるカミツレ〔Matricaria chamomilla L. (Compositae)〕の花を、親油性有機溶剤で抽出することにより得られる。用いられる溶剤としては、溶解度パラメータ(SP値)が15〜21の範囲にある油剤が好ましく、例えばミリスチン酸イソプロピル(SP値17.0)、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール(SP値17.7)、流動パラフィン(SP値16.4)、スクワラン(SP値16.2)及びこれらの2種以上の混合溶剤が挙げられる。また、これらはヒマシ油、パーシック油、大豆油、ヒマワリ油等の植物由来の油等であっても良い。一般に、抽出に用いる油剤によって、抽出物に含まれる成分の種類と量が異なる。本発明においては、スクワランを用いた抽出物が、より優れた光老化抑制作用等の生理作用効果を発現させる観点から好ましい。ここで、SP値とは物質間の相溶性の尺度をいい、特開平10-194920号公報に記載の方法に従って、Hansenの3次元溶解度パラメーターを計算することにより求めることができる。
成分(B)は、カルニチン、その誘導体及びそれらの塩から選ばれる化合物である(カルニチン類と記載する場合もある)。これらのカルニチン、その誘導体又はそれらの塩としては、生理活性機能の強さ、製剤中での経時安定性が良好な観点から、下記一般式(1)又は(2)で表されるカルニチン、アシルカルニチン又はそれらの塩が好ましい。
本発明で用いる(C)25℃でペースト状又は固体状の油剤としては、25℃を超える温度域に融点を持ち、25℃で液状とはならないものであるが、特にペースト状のものは25℃で完全に液状とならず半固体状である点で、液状のものと区別することができるものである。なお、融点の測定法は、化粧品原料基準記載の第3法によるものである。
本発明で用いる成分(D)は、数平均分子量が600以上200,000以下のポリアルキレングリコールである。ポリアルキレングリコールは、数平均分子量が600以上200,000以下であって、通常化粧料に用いられるものであれば特に限定されない。経時安定性を向上させ、マットな仕上がり感を向上させ、べたつきを低減させる観点から、ポリアルキレングリコールの数平均分子量は、好ましくは1,000以上、より好ましくは1,500以上、更に好ましくは2,000以上であり、また、好ましくは100,000以下、より好ましくは50,000以下、更に好ましくは30,000以下、更に好ましくは10,000以下である。
ポリアルキレングリコールの数平均分子量は、以下に示すように、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーにより分子量分布を測定し、算出することができる。
濃度が0.5g/100mLになるように、ポリアルキレングリコールをテトラヒドロフランに溶解させる。次いで、この溶液をメッシュ0.45μmのフッ素樹脂フィルター「DISMIC-25JP」(アドバンテック社製)を用いて濾過して不溶解成分を除き、試料溶液とする。
下記装置を用いて、テトラヒドロフランを毎分1mLの流速で流し、40℃の恒温槽中でカラムを安定させる。そこに試料溶液100μLを注入して測定を行う。試料の分子量は、あらかじめ作成した検量線に基づき算出する。このときの検量線には、数種類の単分散ポリスチレン(東ソー社製の2.63×103、2.06×104、1.02×105、ジーエルサイエンス社製の2.10×103、7.00×103、5.04×104)を標準試料として作成したものを用いる。
測定装置:HLC-8220 GPC(東ソー社製)
分析カラム:GMHXL+G3000HXL(東ソー社製)
本発明で用いる成分(E)の液状の油剤とは、25℃で流動性を有する油剤であり、具体的には、成分(A)との混和性を向上させ、経時安定性を向上させる観点から、25℃の動粘度が、1000mm2/s以下の油剤が好ましく、500mm2/s以下の油剤がより好ましく、100mm2/s以下の油剤が更に好ましい。
動粘度(mm2/s)=流出時間(秒)×粘度計定数
本発明の皮膚外用剤には、更に成分(F)として、エタノールを含有させることができる。皮膚外用剤中におけるエタノールの含有量は、べたつきを抑え、経時安定性を向上させる観点から、好ましくは0.5質量%以上、より好ましくは1質量%以上、更に好ましくは2質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは15質量%以下、より好ましくは10質量%以下、更に好ましくは8質量%以下である。
本発明の皮膚外用剤には、更に成分(G)として、リン脂質を含有させることができる。リン脂質としては、製剤の安定性を向上させ、べたつきを抑制するか観点から、ホスファチジルコリン含量が60質量%以上が好ましく、65質量%以上であるものがより好ましく、また、ホスファチジルコリン含量が95質量%以下が好ましく、92質量%以下がより好ましい。ホスファチジルコリン以外のリン脂質成分としては、ホスファチジン酸、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジルグリセロールなどが挙げられる。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、成分(H)として水を含有することが好ましい。皮膚外用剤中における成分(H)の含有量は、べたつきを低減し、保湿感、肌のやわらかさを向上させる観点から、50質量%以上が好ましく、60質量%以上がより好ましく、70質量%以上が更に好ましく、また92質量%以下が好ましく、88質量%以下がより好ましく、85質量%以下が更に好ましい。具体的には、好ましくは50〜92質量%であり、より好ましくは60〜88質量%であり、更に好ましくは70〜85質量%である。
本発明の皮膚外用剤には、成分(G)以外の界面活性剤、水溶性高分子、成分(D)以外の多価アルコール、紫外線吸収剤、紫外線散乱剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、中和剤、pH調整剤、酸化防止剤、抗菌剤、制汗剤、薬剤、各種の抽出液、香料等の通常化粧料に用いられる各種の原料を含有することができる。なお、これらの各剤は、各剤としての用途に限られず、目的に応じて他の用途、たとえば、制汗剤を香料として使用したり、他の用途との併用として、たとえば、制汗剤と香料としての効果を奏するものとして使用することができる。
両性高分子又は双極性高分子として、具体的には、オクチルアクリルアミド/アクリレート/ブチルアミノエチルメタクリレートコポリマー、ポリクオタニウム-47、ポリクオタニウム-43等が挙げられる。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、形態に応じて所定の手順により製造することができる。例えば、本発明の皮膚外用剤の製造方法は、成分(A)〜(H)を含むものを共に混合する工程を含んでもよい。
成分(A)、成分(C)、成分(E)及び成分(G)を含む油相を、加熱し、撹拌する工程2と、
工程1の調製物と、工程2の調製物とを、混合させる工程3を含んでいても良い。
成分(A)、成分(C)、成分(E)及び成分(G)を含む油相を加熱し、撹拌する工程2と、
工程1の調製物と、工程2の調製物とを混合させる工程3と、
工程3の調製物を冷却する工程4と、
工程4の調製物の温度が50℃未満に下がった後、成分(B)及び成分(F)を添加し、混合する工程5を含んでも良い。
表1に示す処方に従い、皮膚外用剤(水中油型乳化物)を調製した。
A:成分2を成分18の一部(成分2の10質量倍量)に溶解させ、そこに成分17の一部(成分2の0.5質量倍量)を添加し、中和させる
B:成分1、3〜9、14を80℃の加熱下で、攪拌混合する。
C:成分10〜12、成分15、予め精製水にて膨潤させた成分16、残りの成分18を80℃の加熱下で、攪拌混合する。
D:工程Cの調製物に工程Bの調製物を添加し、80℃の加熱下でホモミキサー(7000rpm、10分)を用いて均一に攪拌混合する。
E:冷却を開始する
F:工程Dの調製物の温度が50℃に下がった時に、残りの成分17を添加し、ホモミキサー(2000rpm、2分)で均一に攪拌混合する。
G:工程Fの調製物の温度が40℃に下がった時に、成分13、工程Aの調製物を添加し、ホモミキサー(3500rpm、10分)で更に均一に攪拌混合する。
H:工程Gの調製物の温度が35℃まで下がったら、冷却を終了し、自然冷却させる。
専門評価パネラー10名により、試料を使用してもらい使用直後に「マットな仕上がり感」、「べたつきのなさ」についてアンケート評価を行い、試料の使用後1時間後に「保湿感の持続性」についてアンケート評価を行った。下記判定基準により官能評価を実施した。評価は、その平均点(小数点以下第1位を四捨五入)で示した
5点:非常に良い。
4点:良い。
3点:やや良い。
2点:悪い。
1点:非常に悪い。
表1〜3に記載の皮膚外用剤を100mLガラス瓶に80mL入れて密封し、それぞれの試料を50℃の恒温槽に1ヶ月間保管した。調製直後の状態を基準として、1ヶ月後の外観の変化について、目視により下記基準に基づいて判定した。
△ :極めて軽微な分離(離油、離水等)が見られる
× :明確な分離(離油、離水等)が見られる
*2:サラコス334、日清オイリオグループ社製
*3:PLANDOOL-H、日本精化社製
*4:COATSOME NC-21、日油社製
*5:シンタレンL、和光純薬社製
処方例1(乳液)
(成分) 含有量(質量%)
油溶性カミツレ抽出液(*1) 0.5
L-塩化カルニチン 0.5
トリ(カプリル・カプリン・ミリスチン・ステアリン酸)グリセリル(*2) 7
ステアリン酸 4
ポリエチレングリコール(数平均分子量11000) 2
エタノール 5
水添レシチン(*4) 0.5
ジプロピレングリコール 5
ソルビトール70質量%水溶液 1
カルボキシビニルポリマー(*5) 0.14
キサンタンガム 0.1
水酸化カリウム 適量
豆乳発酵液(*6) 0.1
チョウジ抽出液(*7) 0.1
ヒメフウロエキス(*8) 0.1
サンゴ草抽出液(*9) 0.1
ヒメノボタンエキス(*10) 0.1
エデト酸塩 0.02
フェノキシエタノール 0.5
水 残量
*7:ファルコレックス チョウジ、一丸ファルコス社製
*8:プリンセスケア、一丸ファルコス社製
*9:コーラル グラス、テクノーブル社製
*10:キンキンコウ抽出液BG70、丸善製薬社製
(成分) 含有量(質量%)
油溶性カミツレ抽出液(*1) 0.5
L-塩化カルニチン 0.5
トリ(カプリル・カプリン・ミリスチン・ステアリン酸)グリセリル(*2) 4
シア脂 3
ステアリルコール 4
ポリエチレングリコール(数平均分子量6000) 2
エタノール 5
水添レシチン(*4) 0.5
ジプロピレングリコール 5
グリセリン 3
カルボキシビニルポリマー(*5) 0.14
キサンタンガム 0.1
水酸化カリウム 適量
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム(*11) 0.01
ユズエキス(*12) 0.1
ローズマリーエキス(*13) 0.1
甜茶エキス(*14) 0.1
エデト酸塩 0.02
フェノキシエタノール 0.5
水 残量
*12:ユズ抽出液、丸善製薬社製
*13:まんねんろう抽出液、香栄興業社製
*14:甜茶抽出液BGW、丸善製薬社製
Claims (5)
- 下記成分(A)〜(E)を含有し、成分(D)に対する成分(C)の含有質量比[(C)/(D)]が2.3以上7.8以下であり、成分(E)の含有量が0.1質量%以上3.5質量%以下である皮膚外用剤を提供するものである。
(A) 油溶性カミツレ抽出物
(B) カルニチン、その誘導体及びそれらの塩から選ばれる化合物
(C) 25℃でペースト状又は固形状の油剤
(D) 数平均分子量が600以上200,000以下であるポリアルキレングリコール
(E) 液状油 - 成分(C)が、(C1)炭化水素、ロウ、エステル油及びエーテル油から選択される1種又は2種以上、並びに(C2)高級アルコール及び高級脂肪酸から選択される1種又は2種以上を含有するものである請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 成分(D)に対する成分(C)の含有質量比[(C)/(D)]が、3以上7以下である請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 成分(D)が、数平均分子量1,000以上100,000以下のポリアルキレングリコールである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 水中油型乳化型皮膚外用剤である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
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