JP2017012090A - 豆腐用凝固剤製剤 - Google Patents
豆腐用凝固剤製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017012090A JP2017012090A JP2015132529A JP2015132529A JP2017012090A JP 2017012090 A JP2017012090 A JP 2017012090A JP 2015132529 A JP2015132529 A JP 2015132529A JP 2015132529 A JP2015132529 A JP 2015132529A JP 2017012090 A JP2017012090 A JP 2017012090A
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- Prior art keywords
- tofu
- coagulant
- oil
- wax
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)豆腐用凝固剤を含有する水相と、ワックス及び/又は植物ステロールを含有する油相とを乳化してなる油中水型乳化組成物であることを特徴とする豆腐用凝固剤製剤。
(2)ワックスがコメヌカロウ、キャンデリラロウ、ミツロウから選ばれる1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の豆腐用凝固剤製剤。
攪拌機、温度計、ガス吹き込み管及び水分離器を取り付けた20L容反応缶に、プロピレングリコール2700g、及びカプリン酸とラウリン酸からなる混合脂肪酸(カプリン酸とラウリン酸との混合比は、質量比で60:40)12300gを仕込み、窒素ガス気流中160〜220℃で、生成水を系外へ除去しながら6時間エステル化反応を行わせ、反応終了後、液温を235℃まで昇温し、減圧下(約3kPa)で脱酸処理し、酸価を8以下にした。得られた反応液を遠心式分子蒸留機に供給し、温度140〜190℃にて、圧力80Paの真空条件下で、残留する脂肪酸及びプロピレングリコールモノ脂肪酸エステルを留去し、さらに温度210℃にて、圧力30Paの条件下で蒸留し、留分としてプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル(試作品)約3300gを得た。該留分の酸価は0.6で、プロピレングリコールジ脂肪酸エステルを約95%以上含有していた。
(1)原材料
1)塩化マグネシウム(商品名:ホワイトにがり;塩化マグネシウム6水和物;鳴門塩業社製)
2)菜種白絞油(ボーソー油脂社製)
3)コメサラダ油(ボーソー油脂社製)
4)中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(商品名:アクターM−1;理研ビタミン社製)
5)プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル(試作品)
6)コメヌカロウ(商品名:精製ライスワックスS−100;横関油脂工業社製)
7)キャンデリラロウ(商品名:精製キャンデリラワックスMK−2;横関油脂工業社製)
8)ミツロウ(商品名:精製ミツロウCY−100;横関油脂工業社製)
9)カルナウバロウ(商品名:精製カルナウバワックスNo.1;セラリカNODA社製)
10)ヒマワリ種子ロウ(商品名:精製ヒマワリワックス;横関油脂工業社製)
11)植物ステロール(商品名:理研植物ステロール;シトステロール等混合物;理研ビタミン社製)
上記原材料を用いて調製した豆腐用凝固剤製剤(以下、単に「製剤」ともいう)の配合組成を表1に示した。この内、製剤1〜14は本発明に係る実施例であり、製剤15及び16はそれに対する比較例である。なお、各製剤は原材料の合計が200gとなる分量で調製した。
<製剤1〜13及び15の製造方法>
表1に示した配合割合に基づき、塩化マグネシウム及び水を混合して溶解し、これを水相とした。一方、300mL容ガラス製ビーカーに残りの原材料を全て入れ、原材料が溶解するまで加温しながらガラス棒で撹拌し、これを油相とした。該油相を60〜70℃に調温し、TKホモミクサー(プライミクス社製)を用いて8000rpmで撹拌しながら、これに水相を徐々に加えた後、8000rpmで10分間撹拌を行い、均一に乳化分散した。得られた乳化物を室温まで冷却し、製剤1〜13及び15各200gを得た。
表1に示した配合割合に基づき、塩化マグネシウム及び水を混合して溶解し、これを水相とした。一方、300mL容ガラス製ビーカーに残りの原材料を全て入れ、原材料が溶解するまで加温しながらガラス棒で撹拌し、これを油相とした。該油相を室温まで冷却し、TKホモミクサー(プライミクス社製)を用いて8000rpmで撹拌しながら、これに水相を徐々に加えた後、8000rpmで10分間撹拌を行い、均一に乳化分散して製剤14及び16各200gを得た。
生大豆8kgを30kgの水道水に14時間浸漬し、水切りした。水切り後の浸漬大豆に全量が40kgとなるように水を加えながら、グラインダーで浸漬大豆を摩砕し、「呉」を調製した。「呉」を煮釜に入れ加熱し、102℃に到達後30秒間蒸煮した。蒸煮後の「呉」を脱水機(型式:アトムMTS−SP1;丸井工業社製)を用いて豆乳とおからに分離し、豆乳を得た。なお、摩砕から蒸煮までの一連の操作は、小型豆乳プラント(ミニホープS;高井製作所社製)を用いて実施した。
次いで、前述の操作により得られた豆乳400gを500mLビーカーに秤量し、80℃に調温した。これに製剤1〜16を各1.0質量部添加した後、クレアミックス(型式:CLM−0.8S;エムテクニック社製)を用いて4000rpmで混合・分散し、製剤を添加してから豆乳の凝固が始まるまでの時間を凝固開始時間として記録した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (2)
- 豆腐用凝固剤を含有する水相と、ワックス及び/又は植物ステロールを含有する油相とを乳化してなる油中水型乳化組成物であることを特徴とする豆腐用凝固剤製剤。
- ワックスがコメヌカロウ、キャンデリラロウ、ミツロウから選ばれる1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の豆腐用凝固剤製剤。
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