JP2016534055A - オイゲノールを有効成分として含有するアトピー性皮膚炎の予防又は治療用組成物 - Google Patents
オイゲノールを有効成分として含有するアトピー性皮膚炎の予防又は治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016534055A JP2016534055A JP2016525008A JP2016525008A JP2016534055A JP 2016534055 A JP2016534055 A JP 2016534055A JP 2016525008 A JP2016525008 A JP 2016525008A JP 2016525008 A JP2016525008 A JP 2016525008A JP 2016534055 A JP2016534055 A JP 2016534055A
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- Prior art keywords
- atopic dermatitis
- composition
- eugenol
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- chemical formula
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Abstract
Description
まず、油相作製のために、オイゲノール(Eugenol)、IPM、流動パラフィン、セトステアリルアルコール(Cetostearyl alcohol)、モノステアリン酸グリセリン(Glyceryl monostearate)、Brij 58、Span 60、BHA、メチルパラベン(Methyl paraben)を混合し、その後その混合物の温度が70〜80℃になるまで加温して均一に溶解させた。また、水相製造のために、PEG1500、PEG4000、SLS、キサンタンガム、精製水を混合し、その後70〜80℃で溶解させた。その後、これら油相製造物と水相製造物を混合させるために、70〜80℃で20分間攪拌した。次いで、冷却後に精製水で定容し、室温でクリーム製剤を製造した。
本実験においては7週齢の雄C57/BL6を用い、アトピー性皮膚炎(atopic dermatitis)モデル作製のために7週齢の雄balb/c nude miceを用いた。これらの個体はオリエントバイオ(韓国)から購入した。Kuraishiらの原稿に記載された方法は、本発明において開発されたマウスモデルの原型を提示するものである(Kuraishi et al., 1995)。20〜23g重量の雄BL6/C57マウスからなる群を試験に用いた。実験動物は、通常の飼育環境(conventional environment)において、温度23±2℃、湿度55±15%、午後8時から午前8時まで光を遮断し、食物及び水は自由に飲食できる環境で、3日間馴化させてから実験に用いた。
上記実施例で誘導したアトピー性皮膚炎動物モデルに、1週間にわたって毎日同じ時間に、無処理、オイゲノールを含まないベースクリーム(base cream)、3重量%オイゲノールクリームを各200μlずつ用いて処理し、3重量%オイゲノールクリームの処理によるアトピー性皮膚炎の皮膚回復効果を確認した。
アトピー性皮膚炎の誘発による実験動物の皮膚(epidermsとdermis)の変化を確認するために、H&E(hematoxylin&Eosin)染色を行った。実験動物の皮膚組織を摘出して組織固定液である4%パラホルムアルデヒド(paraformaldehyde)溶液(pH7.4)で固定し、その後通常の組織標本作製法でパラフィン包埋し、次いで5〜6μmに切断した。組織標本は、キシレン(xylene)によりパラフィンを除去し、含水過程を経たH&Eで核と細胞質を染色して光学顕微鏡でその変化を観察した。
アトピー性皮膚炎動物モデルを作製し、その後オイゲノールによるアトピー関連掻痒症に対する効果を観察した。上記実施例で作製されたアトピー性皮膚炎動物モデルは3重量%オイゲノールクリーム200μlで処理し、対照群はベースクリーム製剤(base cream)で処理した。1時間かけて自発的な掻痒反応を観察し、オイゲノールで処理した場合その鎮静効果を比較した。
本実験においては、ヒスタミンやセロトニンなどの掻痒症誘発物質による反応を確認するために行動実験を行った。掻く行為を誘発させるために、ヒトに掻痒感覚を引き起こすことが知られているヒスタミンとセロトニンを用いた。ここで、ヒスタミン又はセロトニンは滅菌生理食塩水に溶解させた。実験前日に実験動物にゾレチル(zoletil)とロムプン(rompun)を1:4で混合して1ml/kgの量で投薬して麻酔し、その後クリッパー(clipper)を用いて1.5cm×1.5cmの正方形に実験動物の首後部の毛を除去し、実験当日に10cm×20cm×15cmの箱を作製し、その中で30分間の馴化時間を経て、マウスの首後部に溶媒又は試験物質100μlを塗布して30分後に実験動物の首後部に皮内注射(intradermal injection)で掻痒症誘発物質(ヒスタミン500μg/site又はセロトニン10μg/site)50μlを注入した。その後、実験動物の反応をビデオで30分間録画し、掻痒に対する掻く行動の評価は、実験動物の後足が注射した首後部に上がってから降りるまでを1回とし、その掻く回数を測定した。次いで、オイゲノールを3つの濃度(1,3,10重量%)のクリームで塗布し、その後ヒスタミン又はセロトニン誘発性掻痒症に対する反応を評価した。ここで、塗布するクリーム製剤は、100μl、200μlの2つの用量で処理した。
前記実験例4と同様に、掻く行為を誘発させるために、対照群として実験動物の首後部に皮内注射(intradermal injection)でヒスタミン500μg/siteを注入し、実験群として前記ヒスタミンと共に10μMのオイゲノール(82ng)をはじめとして、代表的なオイゲノール誘導体である10μMのイソオイゲノール(mixture of cis and trans, 82ng)及び10μMのメチルオイゲノール(89ng)をそれぞれ同時に投与した。その後、実験動物の反応をビデオで30分間録画し、掻痒に対する掻く行動の評価は、実験動物の後足が注射した首後部に上がってから降りるまでを1回とし、その掻く回数を測定した。
実験例6−1:オイゲノールの急性機械的疼痛反応に対する効果
オイゲノールは、歯科用麻酔剤として用いられ、感覚神経細胞に存在する電圧依存性Naイオンチャネルを遮断することによる疼痛の遮断効果を有する。しかし、Naイオンチャネル遮断による疼痛の遮断効果は、皮膚感覚情報を全て遮断することにより発生するものであり、非特異的現象である。よって、掻痒症に効果のある濃度においてオイゲノールが疼痛反応を遮断することが確認されたので、感覚神経の電圧依存性Naイオンチャネル遮断による興奮性減少による抗掻痒症効果であるか否かを確認するために、von−Frey testを行った。Chaplanら(1994)の論文を引用して、von−Frey filaments(0.02〜4g)で実験動物の後足を刺激して50%回避反応を測定した。その過程により機械的刺激に対する回避反応刺激を測定し、それを反応閾値として評価した。
本実験においては、オイゲノールが個体の運動遂行能力に及ぼす影響を調べるためにロータロッド試験(rotarod test)を行った。ロータロッド試験は、30秒間かけて1〜40rpmまで徐々に速力を上げてドラム(drum)を回転させる方法を選択し、回転ドラムから落下するまでの時間を測定した。オイゲノールが運動能力に影響を与える場合は、時間が短縮される結果となる。また、オイゲノールによる運動能力低下により掻痒症反応が減少するか否かを確認するために、オイゲノールの濃度を変化させながら運動能力を評価した。
3重量%のオイゲノールがカプサイシン受容体に作用することにより、オイゲノールが熱刺激に対する行動反応に影響を及ぼすか否かを調べるために、Hargreves testを行った。Hargreavesら(1988)の論文を参考にして、光による熱刺激を個体の後足の裏に与えてそれによる回避反応時間を測定した。
オイゲノールによる抗掻痒症効果の持続時間を評価するために、ヒスタミン誘発掻痒症を誘発し、その後オイゲノールによる効果の持続時間を観察した。ヒスタミン誘発掻痒症を誘発する1時間前、3時間前及び5時間前に、それぞれ3重量%オイゲノールクリーム200μlで前処理し、その後該当時間経過後に、実験例4と同様に、ヒスタミン誘発掻痒症を誘発した。一方、対照群は前記ベースクリーム製剤(base cream)で処理した。
Claims (13)
- 化学式(1)又は(2)で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、アトピー性皮膚炎の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物:
- 前記化学式(1)のRが水素(H)又はメチル(CH3−)であるか、又は化学式(2)のRが水素(H)である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の濃度が3〜10重量%である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩はカプサイシン受容体を遮断することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 化学式(1)又は(2)で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、アトピー性皮膚炎の予防又は改善用機能性食品組成物:
- 化学式(1)又は(2)で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、アトピー性皮膚炎の予防又は改善用医薬部外品組成物:
- 化学式(1)又は(2)で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、アトピー性皮膚炎の予防又は改善用化粧料組成物:
- 前記化学式(1)のRが水素(H)又はメチル(CH3−)であるか、又は化学式(2)のRが水素(H)である、請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の濃度が3〜10重量%である、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含むアトピー性皮膚炎治療用経皮投与製剤。
- 前記経皮投与製剤が、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、ローション剤、液剤、乳剤、懸濁剤、スティック剤、パスタ剤、リニメント剤、パップ剤、テープ剤、エアゾール剤又は外用散剤である、請求項11に記載の製剤。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかの組成物をアトピー性皮膚炎の疑いのある個体に投与する段階を含む、アトピー性皮膚炎の予防又は治療方法。
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KR (1) | KR101510595B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105682652A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015100665A4 (ja) |
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CN107412643A (zh) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-12-01 | 连云港康肤药业有限公司 | 一种皮肤外用消毒抑菌乳膏及其制备方法 |
WO2020244898A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-10 | Unilever N.V. | Topical composition for restoring microbial diversity of amenable skin |
FR3098394B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-07-08 | Expanscience Lab | Composition comprenant au moins une oxazoline pour inhiber la croissance de levure du genre Malassezia impliquée notamment dans les croûtes de lait |
KR102408103B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-20 | 2022-06-14 | 남종현 | 아토피 피부염 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 |
KR20220040689A (ko) | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-31 | 김승태 | 진세노사이드 성분을 포함하는 상처 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 및 아토피성 피부염 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
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- 2014-10-24 EP EP14854980.1A patent/EP3061448B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2014-10-24 CA CA2927546A patent/CA2927546A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-24 MX MX2016004909A patent/MX2016004909A/es unknown
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201480058096.5A patent/CN105682652A/zh active Pending
- 2014-10-24 JP JP2016525008A patent/JP6343000B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-24 US US15/031,487 patent/US20160256421A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN105682652A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3061448A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
EP3061448A1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
CA2927546A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
US20160256421A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
JP6343000B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 |
KR101510595B1 (ko) | 2015-04-09 |
MX2016004909A (es) | 2016-09-28 |
RU2016116155A (ru) | 2017-11-29 |
AU2015100665A4 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
EP3061448B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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