JP2016524755A - 多機能ピクセルおよびディスプレイ - Google Patents
多機能ピクセルおよびディスプレイ Download PDFInfo
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年12月20日に出願した米国非仮出願第14/137,489号、2013年6月3日に出願した米国仮出願第61/830,548号、2013年6月3日に出願した米国仮出願第61/830,601号、2013年6月3日に出願した米国仮出願第61/830,606号の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、これらの出願の開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。
2 多機能ピクセル
3 ディスプレイサブアレイ
4 ディスプレイピクセル
10 バックライトパネル
12 超音波トランスミッタ
14 TFTアレイ
16 TFT基板
18 ディスプレイピクセル
18a ディスプレイサブピクセル
18b ディスプレイサブピクセル
18c ディスプレイサブピクセル
20 センサー
20a センサー
20b センサー
20c センサー
20d センサー
21 TCF電極層
21a 第1のTCF電極
22 圧電性高分子
23 TCF電極層
23a 第2のTCF電極
24 液晶材料
26 TCF電極
28 カラーフィルタアレイ
28a カラーフィルタ要素
28b カラーフィルタ要素
28c カラーフィルタ要素
28d カラーフィルタ基板
32 プラテン
32a 凸プラテン
34 指
36 多機能ピクセルデバイス
50 レンズ
50a フレネルレンズ
50b 平凸光学レンズ
50c マイクロレンズアレイ
1500 デバイス
1510 マイクロプロセッサ
1522 システムオンチップデバイス
1526 ディスプレイコントローラ
1528 ディスプレイデバイス
1530 入力デバイス
1532 メモリ
1534 コーデック
1536 スピーカ
1538 マイクロフォン
1540 ワイヤレスコントローラ
1542 アンテナ
1544 電源
1560 命令
1570 カメラ
1600 回路
1601 超音波センサーアレイ
1610 制御ユニット
1620 超音波トランスミッタ
1622 トランスミッタ励起信号
1624 トランスミッタドライバ
1626 レベル選択入力
1627 ゲートドライバ
1628 レシーババイアスドライバ
1629 デジタイザ
1630 データプロセッサ
1640 デジタル出力
1700 ラップトップコンピュータ
1710 携帯電話
1720 タブレットコンピュータ
1730 ゲームコンソール
1740 医療デバイス
1800 ディスプレイ
1800a 拡大された部分
2000 回路
2001 ディスプレイアレイ
2002 ディスプレイアレイ
2010 マイクロプロセッサ
2020 ピクセルディスプレイアレイドライバ
2030 列ドライバ回路
2040 センサーアレイ読み出し回路
2050 タイミングバイアスおよびパルス生成制御回路
2060 ディスプレイ回路
2070 センサー回路
Claims (20)
- 複数の多機能ピクセルであって、それぞれの多機能ピクセルが、
赤ディスプレイ領域、緑ディスプレイ領域、および青ディスプレイ領域、
以下のセンサーの種類、すなわち、超音波センサー、赤外線センサー、光電センサー、および静電容量センサーから選択された少なくとも1つのセンサーを含む、複数の多機能ピクセルを含み、
前記複数の多機能ピクセルの各々において、前記青ディスプレイ領域が、前記赤ディスプレイ領域よりも小さいかまたは前記緑ディスプレイ領域よりも小さい、ディスプレイアレイ。 - 前記赤ディスプレイ領域が、1つまたは複数の赤サブピクセルから構成され、前記緑ディスプレイ領域が、1つまたは複数の緑サブピクセルから構成され、前記青ディスプレイ領域が、1つまたは複数の青サブピクセルから構成される、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記青サブピクセルよりも多い数の前記赤サブピクセルが存在するか、または前記青サブピクセルよりも多い数の前記緑サブピクセルが存在する、請求項2に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記赤サブピクセルの各々および前記緑サブピクセルの各々が、ほぼ等しい表面面積を有する、請求項2に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記青サブピクセルの各々が、前記赤サブピクセルの各々または前記緑サブピクセルの各々よりも小さい、請求項2に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- それぞれの多機能ピクセルが、順番に互いに隣接して構成された赤サブピクセル、緑サブピクセル、および青サブピクセルを有する少なくとも1つの行または列を含む、請求項2に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- それぞれの多機能ピクセルが、繰り返すパターンに構成された赤サブピクセル、緑サブピクセル、および前記少なくとも1つのセンサーのセンサーの種類を有する少なくとも1つの第2の行または第2の列を含む、請求項6に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、以下、すなわち、超音波センサー、赤外線センサー、光電センサー、および静電容量センサーから選択された複数の異なるセンサーの種類を含む、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、圧電層を含む、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記多機能ディスプレイピクセルの各々に、前記少なくとも1つのセンサーよりも多い数の前記赤サブピクセルが存在するか、または前記少なくとも1つのセンサーよりも多い数の前記緑サブピクセルが存在する、請求項2に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、少なくとも1つの超音波センサーおよび少なくとも1つの赤外線センサーを含む、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- それぞれの多機能ピクセルが、前記少なくとも1つの赤外線センサーよりも多い数の前記少なくとも1つの超音波センサーを含む、請求項11に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記赤ディスプレイ領域、前記緑ディスプレイ領域、前記青ディスプレイ領域、および前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記ディスプレイアレイの行に沿った繰返しのシーケンスにおいて離間される、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記赤ディスプレイ領域、前記緑ディスプレイ領域、前記青ディスプレイ領域、および前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記ディスプレイアレイの列に沿った繰返しのシーケンスにおいて離間される、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記赤ディスプレイ領域、前記緑ディスプレイ領域、前記青ディスプレイ領域、および前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記複数の多機能ピクセルの各々において同じ位置に構成される、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記赤ディスプレイ領域、前記緑ディスプレイ領域、前記青ディスプレイ領域、および前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、共通基板上に構成される、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、調整可能な解像度を有する、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記赤ディスプレイ領域、前記緑ディスプレイ領域、および前記青ディスプレイ領域が、調整可能な解像度を有する、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記赤ディスプレイ領域、前記緑ディスプレイ領域、および前記青ディスプレイ領域とは異なるフレームレートを有する、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
- 前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、物体からの熱を検出するように構成された赤外線センサーを含む、請求項1に記載のディスプレイアレイ。
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