JP2016519481A - 多段ソフト入力デコードのためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
多段ソフト入力デコードのためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
- H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
- H03M13/1105—Decoding
- H03M13/1108—Hard decision decoding, e.g. bit flipping, modified or weighted bit flipping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
- G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
- G06F11/1008—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's in individual solid state devices
- G06F11/1068—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's in individual solid state devices in sector programmable memories, e.g. flash disk
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- H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
- H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
- H03M13/1105—Decoding
- H03M13/1111—Soft-decision decoding, e.g. by means of message passing or belief propagation algorithms
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- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
- H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
- H03M13/1105—Decoding
- H03M13/1128—Judging correct decoding and iterative stopping criteria other than syndrome check and upper limit for decoding iterations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
- H03M13/3707—Adaptive decoding and hybrid decoding, e.g. decoding methods or techniques providing more than one decoding algorithm for one code
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- H04L1/0052—Realisations of complexity reduction techniques, e.g. pipelining or use of look-up tables
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、2013年3月21日に出願された米国仮出願番号61/803,894号の35U.S.C.§119(e)に基づく利益を主張し、参照として本明細書にその全体が組み込まれている。
Claims (20)
- データをデコードするための方法であって、
第1のデコーダを用いて、シンボルのハード判断入力に基づいて前記データをデコードすることを試みる段階と、
前記ハード判断入力に基づいて前記データをデコードすることを前記試みることが失敗したとき、前記シンボルの信頼性情報の要求を送信する段階と、
前記シンボルの前記信頼性情報を、受信回路で、受信する段階と、
前記信頼性情報に基づいて前記データを、第2のデコーダを用いて、デコードする段階と
を含む、方法。 - 前記シンボルの前記ハード判断入力に基づいて前記データをデコードすることを前記試みることが失敗したとき、前記方法は、前記シンボルの前記ハード判断入力を破棄する段階と、前記シンボルの別のハード判断入力の要求を送信する段階とをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のデコーダは、前記ハード判断入力および前記信頼性情報に基づいて前記データをデコードする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記シンボルの前記ハード判断入力に基づいて前記データをデコードすることを前記試みることが失敗したとき、前記方法は、メモリに前記ハード判断入力を格納する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- メモリ上で読み込み動作を実行する命令が送信された後に、前記シンボルの前記ハード判断入力を、前記受信回路で、受信する段階をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記信頼性情報は、メモリ上で1または複数の追加的な読み込み動作を実行することにより取得される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ハード判断入力が前記信頼性情報をさらに含むコードワードの一部であるとの判断に応じて、前記方法は、前記データをデコードすることを試みる段階の前に、前記信頼性情報が受信されるまで待機する段階をさらに含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のデコーダが、前記シンボルの前記ハード判断入力に基づいて前記データを成功裏にデコードするとの判断に応じて、前記方法は、前記信頼性情報の前記要求を送信する段階の前に、前記デコードすることを終了する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記信頼性情報は、少なくとも2ビットを含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- データをデコードするためのシステムであって、
シンボルのハード判断入力に基づいて前記データをデコードすることを試みるように構成された第1のデコーダと、
前記ハード判断入力に基づいて前記データをデコードすることを前記試みることが失敗したとき、前記シンボルの信頼性情報の要求を送信するように構成された送信機と、
前記シンボルの前記信頼性情報を受信するように構成された受信機と、
前記信頼性情報に基づいて前記データをデコードするように構成された第2のデコーダと
を備える、システム。 - 前記第1のデコーダが、前記ハード判断入力に基づいて前記データをデコードすることを失敗したとき、前記第1のデコーダは、前記シンボルの前記ハード判断入力を破棄するようにさらに構成され、前記送信機は、前記シンボルの別のハード判断入力の要求を送信するようにさらに構成される、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2のデコーダは、前記ハード判断入力および前記信頼性情報に基づいて前記データをデコードする、請求項10または11に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のデコーダが前記ハード判断入力に基づいて前記データをデコードすることを失敗したとき、前記システムは、前記ハード判断入力を格納するように構成されるメモリをさらに備える、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記シンボルの前記ハード判断入力は、メモリ上で読み込み動作を実行する命令を送信した後に受信される、請求項10から13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記メモリは、NANDフラッシュメモリである、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記信頼性情報は、メモリ上で1または複数の追加的な読み込み動作を実行することにより取得される、請求項10から15のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のデコーダおよび前記第2のデコーダは、実質的に同様のスループットを有する、請求項10から16のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ハード判断入力が、前記信頼性情報をさらに含むコードワードの一部であるとの判断に応じて、前記第1のデコーダは、前記データをデコードすることを試みる前に、前記信頼性情報が受信されるまで待機するように構成される、請求項10から17のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のデコーダが前記シンボルの前記ハード判断入力に基づいて前記データを成功裏にデコードするとの判断に応じて、前記システムは、前記送信機が前記信頼性情報の前記要求を送信する前に、前記デコードすることを終了する、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記信頼性情報は、少なくとも2ビットを含む、請求項10から19のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
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US201361803894P | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | |
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US14/197,426 | 2014-03-05 | ||
PCT/US2014/020644 WO2014149738A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2014-03-05 | Systems and methods for multi-stage soft input decoding |
US14/197,426 US9323611B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2014-03-05 | Systems and methods for multi-stage soft input decoding |
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KR20200093688A (ko) | 2020-08-05 |
CN105052066B (zh) | 2018-12-25 |
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KR102349209B1 (ko) | 2022-01-10 |
JP6451955B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 |
US20140289584A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
US9323611B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
WO2014149738A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
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