JP2016517939A - 有機合成繊維を含む真空断熱材用芯材、およびそれを含む真空断熱材 - Google Patents
有機合成繊維を含む真空断熱材用芯材、およびそれを含む真空断熱材 Download PDFInfo
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- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
- H01B3/421—Polyesters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、一具現例において、有機合成繊維と、1つ以上の有機合成繊維融着部と、を含む真空断熱材用芯材を提供する。
本発明は、さらに他の具現例において、有機合成繊維と、1つ以上の有機合成繊維融着部と、を含む真空断熱材用芯材を含む真空断熱材を提供する。
実施例
別のマトリックス樹脂なしに、繊維直径が約10μm〜15μmで、長さが2mm〜3mmであるポリプロピレン(PP)長繊維を紡糸し、前記紡糸されたPP繊維をエンボスローラで押し付けて、1つ以上のPP繊維融着部(融着部の平均直径:538μm、融着部の中心間の距離:1034μm)を含む芯材を製造した。前記芯材を70℃で24時間乾燥した後、100枚積層して、単位面積当りの質量が15g/m2の真空断熱材用芯材として使用した。
芯材を80枚積層して、単位面積当りの質量20g/m2の真空断熱材用芯材として使用したことを除き、前記実施例1と同様の方法で真空断熱材を製造した。
芯材を70℃で1時間乾燥したことを除き、前記実施例2と同様の方法で真空断熱材を製造した。
芯材を120℃で24時間乾燥したことを除き、前記実施例2と同様の方法で真空断熱材を製造した。
芯材を120℃で1時間乾燥して紡糸したことを除き、前記実施例2と同様の方法で真空断熱材を製造した。
芯材を40枚積層して、単位面積当りの質量40g/m2の真空断熱材用芯材として使用したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法で真空断熱材を製造した。
平均直径5μmのガラス繊維集合体およびシリカを含む無機バインダーからなる厚さ0.5mmの板状のボードがそれぞれ1層ずつ積層されて複合体として構成された芯材を12≡430≡912mm(厚さ≡幅≡長さ)のサイズに製造して、真空断熱材用芯材として使用したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法で真空断熱材を製造した。
グラスウール(Glass wool)無機バインダーを使用して湿式法で10≡600≡600mm(厚さ≡幅≡長さ)の芯材を製造した後、真空断熱材用として使用したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法で真空断熱材を製造した。
Claims (15)
- 有機合成繊維と、
1つ以上の有機合成繊維融着部と、を含む真空断熱材用芯材。 - 前記有機合成繊維以外にマトリックス樹脂を含まない、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記有機合成繊維は、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ブタジエン、スチレン、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1つ以上の樹脂を含む、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記有機合成繊維の直径が20μm以下である、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記有機合成繊維融着部は、前記有機合成繊維が融着されて形成される、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記有機合成繊維融着部の平均直径が400μm〜600μmである、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記有機合成繊維融着部の中心と中心との間の距離が750μm〜1100μmである、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記真空断熱材用芯材は、水平に配列された有機合成繊維を含む、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記水平に配列された有機合成繊維は横配列または縦配列を含む、請求項8に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記真空断熱材用芯材の厚さが100μm〜200μmである、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記真空断熱材用芯材が、1つまたは複数の積層構造を有する、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記積層された真空断熱材用芯材の単位面積当りの重量が40g/m2以下である、請求項11に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 前記積層された真空断熱材用芯材の気孔≡が60%〜80%である、請求項11に記載の真空断熱材用芯材。
- 有機合成繊維を用意するステップと、
前記有機合成繊維を紙形態に紡糸するステップと、
前記紡糸された有機合成繊維を局部的に加熱加圧して有機合成繊維融着部を形成するステップと、を含む真空断熱材用芯材の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の真空断熱材用芯材を含む真空断熱材。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2013-0038313 | 2013-04-08 | ||
KR1020130038313A KR101774078B1 (ko) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | 유기합성섬유를 포함하는 진공단열재용 심재 및 이를 포함하는 진공단열재 |
PCT/KR2014/002252 WO2014168351A1 (ko) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-03-18 | 유기합성섬유를 포함하는 진공단열재용 심재 및 이를 포함하는 진공단열재 |
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JP2016517939A true JP2016517939A (ja) | 2016-06-20 |
JP6444375B2 JP6444375B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
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JP2016507878A Expired - Fee Related JP6444375B2 (ja) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-03-18 | 有機合成繊維を含む真空断熱材用芯材、およびそれを含む真空断熱材 |
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US (1) | US9734933B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2985376B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6444375B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101774078B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105247128B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI580832B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014168351A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2019184020A (ja) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | アクア株式会社 | 真空断熱材 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010127421A (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 真空断熱材および断熱箱 |
JP2010156066A (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 断熱シートの製造装置、及び断熱シートの製造方法 |
JP2011094669A (ja) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 繊維シートおよび真空断熱材 |
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JP3261728B2 (ja) | 1992-02-18 | 2002-03-04 | チッソ株式会社 | 熱接着性繊維シート |
JP3275974B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-19 | 2002-04-22 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ポリエステル系低収縮熱接着繊維 |
JP3619961B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-21 | 2005-02-16 | 東亜紡織株式会社 | カーペットの製造方法 |
US6670035B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-12-30 | Arteva North America S.A.R.L. | Binder fiber and nonwoven web |
WO2006009146A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-26 | Kurashiki Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | 真空断熱材 |
KR100790662B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-24 | 2008-01-02 | 히타치 어플라이언스 가부시키가이샤 | 진공 단열재 및 그것을 이용한 냉장고 |
JP2008286282A (ja) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-27 | Unitica Fibers Ltd | 真空断熱材 |
JP5033595B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2012-09-26 | 倉敷紡績株式会社 | 真空断熱材 |
EP2372218B1 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2015-08-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Vacuum insulation material, and heat-insulating box, refrigerator, freezing/air-conditioning apparatus, hot-water supply device, and appliance each employing vacuum insulation material, and process for producing vacuum insulation material |
KR101190081B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-05 | 2012-10-12 | 오씨아이 주식회사 | 합성실리카를 이용한 진공단열재의 내부심재, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 사용하는 진공단열패널 |
KR20110015326A (ko) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열재의 코어 제조방법, 진공단열재의 코어 및 이를 구비한 진공단열재 |
KR101260557B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-05 | 2013-05-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공 단열 패널 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
KR101202503B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-09 | 2012-11-16 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 진공 단열 패널용 심재 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
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- 2013-04-08 KR KR1020130038313A patent/KR101774078B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2014-03-18 WO PCT/KR2014/002252 patent/WO2014168351A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-03-18 CN CN201480020297.6A patent/CN105247128B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-18 US US14/782,597 patent/US9734933B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-18 EP EP14782477.5A patent/EP2985376B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-18 JP JP2016507878A patent/JP6444375B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-03 TW TW103112616A patent/TWI580832B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010127421A (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 真空断熱材および断熱箱 |
JP2010156066A (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 断熱シートの製造装置、及び断熱シートの製造方法 |
JP2011094669A (ja) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 繊維シートおよび真空断熱材 |
Cited By (1)
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JP2019184020A (ja) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | アクア株式会社 | 真空断熱材 |
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CN105247128B (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
EP2985376A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
JP6444375B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
KR20140121723A (ko) | 2014-10-16 |
TW201439389A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
KR101774078B1 (ko) | 2017-09-01 |
WO2014168351A1 (ko) | 2014-10-16 |
US20160118158A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
US9734933B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
EP2985376B1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
CN105247128A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
EP2985376A4 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
TWI580832B (zh) | 2017-05-01 |
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