JP2016517343A - 改良された水熱安定性を有するnox吸蔵触媒、及びnox変換 - Google Patents
改良された水熱安定性を有するnox吸蔵触媒、及びnox変換 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016517343A JP2016517343A JP2016501315A JP2016501315A JP2016517343A JP 2016517343 A JP2016517343 A JP 2016517343A JP 2016501315 A JP2016501315 A JP 2016501315A JP 2016501315 A JP2016501315 A JP 2016501315A JP 2016517343 A JP2016517343 A JP 2016517343A
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- layer
- storage catalyst
- nitrogen oxide
- ceria
- oxide storage
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Abstract
Description
実施例1−NOx吸蔵材料の調製
CeO2−Al2O3粒子(1A〜5A)は、酢酸バリウム溶液で含浸されて、表1に指定されるように、BaCO3/(CeO2−Al2O3)を有する1B〜5BにBaCO3含有量を提供した。混合物は、110℃で乾燥され、720℃で2時間焼成された。
実施例1の試料のCeO2結晶子サイズは、XRDによって測定された。試料は、乳鉢と乳棒を用いて粉砕された。得られた粉体は、次いで、分析のために平板載置部内にバックパックされた。θ−θ PANalytical XのPert Pro MPD X線回折装置は、ブラッグ・ブレンターノ幾何学のデータを収集するために用いられた。光路は、X線管(0.04radのソーラースリット、1/4°発散スリット、15mmのビームマスク、1/2°散乱防止スリット)、試料(1/4°散乱防止スリット、0.04radのソーラースリット、Ni0フィルタ)、及び2.114°の有効長を有するPIXcel線形位置高感度検出器から成る。Cukα放射は、45kV及び40mAの発生器設定での分析で用いられた。X線回折データは、0.026°のステップサイズ及びステップ当たり600sのカウント時間を用いて、10°〜90°2θで収集された。相同定は、Jadeソフトウェアを用いて行われた。全ての数値はリートフェルト法を用いて測定された。
本発明の利点を実証するために、CeO2−Al2O3粒子上に担持されたBaCO3を含むLNT触媒の例が調製された。下部コート層及び上部ウォッシュコート層を含むこの2層の配合物は、平方インチ当たり400セル(cpsi)のセル密度及び4milの壁厚を有するフロースルーモノリス基材キャリア上にコーティングされ、上部ウォッシュコート層は、下部ウォッシュコート層上にコーティングされた。触媒は、103/12/5のPt/Pd/Rh比を有する合計120g/ft3のPGMのわずかの負荷を有する。
LNT触媒は、第1のコートにおける実施例1からの材料2Bが、実施例1に記載されたのと全く同様の調製手順で、BaCO3の26%と負荷をかけられた1:1の重量比でセリアとγアルミナとの物理的混合物で置換された以外は、上記の実施例3に従って調製された。第2の層における材料1Bは、1:1の重量比でセリアとγアルミナとの物理的混合物で置換された。
サイクルNOx変換及びNOx吸蔵能力試験
実施例3及び4からのLNT触媒は、新鮮な状態で、かつN2中2%O2及び10%水蒸気下で、950℃で5時間エージングさせた後に評価された。触媒は、FTIR分析装置を有する反応器試験装置上で評価された。評価は、120秒の希薄ガス曝露及び5秒の過濃ガス曝露から成る10サイクルで行われた。CO2、H2O、及びN2の混合ガスとのパージングは、10秒、10秒、6秒、4秒、及び4秒で、それぞれ200℃、250℃、300℃、350℃、及び400℃での評価のために、希薄ガス曝露と過濃ガスの曝露との間で、付加された。希薄/過濃サイクル後、触媒は、1分間過濃ガス内で再生され、次いで、希薄ガスに曝露された。それぞれの試験温度での供給ガス組成物及び空間速度は、表2に記載されている。
Claims (15)
- 窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒であって、
酸化物基準で約20重量%〜約80重量%の範囲の複合体中に存在するセリア相を有するセリアアルミナ粒子を含む基材上の層であって、アルカリ土類金属成分が前記アルミナ粒子上に担持された、層を含み、前記CeO2が、N2中2%O2及び10%水蒸気下で、950℃で5時間エージングさせた後に、130Å未満の平均結晶子サイズを有し且つ水熱安定性である結晶子の形態で存在する、前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。 - 前記層が、前記基材上に第1のウォッシュコート層を含み、前記第1のウォッシュコート層上に第2のウォッシュコート層を含む、請求項1に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- 前記アルカリ土類金属成分がバリウム成分を含む、請求項1または2に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- 前記セリアアルミナ粒子上に担持された、白金、パラジウム、ロジウム、イリジウム、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される白金族金属のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- 前記白金族金属が、白金、パラジウム、ロジウム、及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項4に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- 前記バリウム成分が、前記第1の層の酸化物基準で、約5重量%〜30重量%の範囲の量で存在する、請求項3に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- 窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒であって、
セリアアルミナ粒子を含む基材上の第1の層であって、アルカリ土類金属成分が前記粒子上に担持された、第1の層と、
前記第1の層上の第2の層であって、アルカリ土類金属を実質的に含まないセリアアルミナ粒子を含む、第2の層と、を含み、前記セリアアルミナ粒子が、酸化物基準で約20重量%〜約80重量%の範囲の複合体中に存在するセリア相を含む、前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。 - 前記アルカリ土類金属成分が、前記第1の層の酸化物基準で、約5重量%〜30重量%の範囲の量でバリウム成分を含む、請求項7に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- 前記第1の層及び第2の層が、前記セリアアルミナ粒子上に担持された、白金、パラジウム、ロジウム、イリジウム、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される白金族金属のうちの少なくとも1種をさらに含む、請求項7または8に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- 前記第1の層中の前記白金族金属が、白金、パラジウム、及びそれらの混合物から選択され、前記第2の層中の前記白金族金属が、白金、ロジウム、及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項9に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- 前記触媒体を、N2中2%O2及び10%水蒸気下で、950℃で5時間エージングさせた後に、XRDによって測定される前記CeO2結晶子サイズが、130Å未満である、請求項7〜10のいずれか1項に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- 前記第1の層が、ハニカム基材上に配置される、請求項7〜11のいずれか1項に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- CeO2とAl2O3との前記複合体が、酸化物基準で、約30〜70重量%の範囲の量でセリアを含有する、請求項7〜12のいずれか1項に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。
- 請求項1に記載の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒と、前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒の上流に希薄燃焼エンジンと、を含む、システム。
- 触媒と、任意に微粒子フィルタと、をさらに備える、請求項14に記載の前記システム。
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US14/204,386 | 2014-03-11 | ||
PCT/US2014/023683 WO2014164876A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-03-11 | Nox storage catalyst with improved hydrothermal stability and nox conversion |
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JP2020502429A (ja) * | 2016-10-24 | 2020-01-23 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | NOx削減のための一体化SCR触媒およびLNT |
JP7408392B2 (ja) | 2016-10-24 | 2024-01-05 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | NOx削減のための一体化SCR触媒およびLNT |
JP2020515391A (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-05-28 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | NOx吸着体触媒 |
JP7284094B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 | 2023-05-30 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー | NOx吸着体触媒 |
US11686231B2 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2023-06-27 | N.E. Chemcat Corporation | LNT layered catalyst for lean burn gasoline engine and exhaust gas purification apparatus using the same |
WO2023153116A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-17 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
Also Published As
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CN105188920A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
US20140260214A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
JP6554457B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
US9610564B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
KR20150131126A (ko) | 2015-11-24 |
BR112015022359A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
WO2014164876A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
CA2903117C (en) | 2021-08-24 |
CN105188920B (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
KR102358141B1 (ko) | 2022-02-07 |
RU2015143276A (ru) | 2017-04-19 |
CA2903117A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
EP2991761A1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
MX2015012364A (es) | 2016-04-25 |
EP2991761B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
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