JP2016511009A - 微生物発酵における代謝産物生成を制御するためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
微生物発酵における代謝産物生成を制御するためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
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Abstract
Description
a.CO及びCO2を含むガス状基質を、液体栄養培地中の微生物の培養物を含むバイオリアクターに流し込むことと、
b.培養物の代謝が変更されるように、培養物中に溶解するCO2の量を調整することと、を含む。
a.液体栄養培地中に少なくとも1つのカルボキシド栄養性の酢酸産生微生物の培養物を含むバイオリアクターに、CO及びCO2を含む基質を流し込むことと、
b.液体栄養培地中に提供される溶解CO2の量を増加させるように、バイオリアクターに流されるCO2の量を調整することと、を含む。
a.液体栄養培地中に少なくとも1つのカルボキシド栄養性の酢酸産生微生物の培養物を含むバイオリアクターに、CO及びCO2を含む基質を流し込むことと、
b.バイオリアクターへの二酸化炭素の流量を調整し、その結果、液体栄養培地中に溶解するCO2の量が、それによって、ピルビン酸塩由来生成物とアセチルCoA由来生成物との比を制御するようにすることと、を含む。
a.液体栄養培地中に微生物の培養物を含むバイオリアクターに、CO及びCO2を含むガス状基質を流し込むことと、
b.バイオリアクターを出る流出流中のCO2濃度を監視することと、
c.培養物の代謝が制御されるように、液体栄養培地中に溶解するCO2の量を調整することと、を含む。
a.COを含む基質を、液体栄養培地中に1つ以上の微生物の培養物を収容するバイオリアクターに提供することと、
b.基質を発酵させ、1つ以上の液体生成物とCO2とを生成することと、を含む。
a.COを含む供給ガス流及び液体栄養培地を少なくとも1つのバイオリアクターに導入し、発酵ブロスを形成すること(このバイオリアクターは、バイオリアクターの頂部近くのポイントからバイオリアクターの底部近くのポイントまで発酵ブロスの一部を循環させるための下降管をさらに備える)と、
b.バイオリアクター内でCOを液体生成物とCO2を含むガス流出流とに発酵させることと、
c.ガス流出流の少なくとも一部に、バイオリアクターの頂部近くに位置するガス流出流のソースであるバイオリアクターの下降管をまたは第2のバイオリアクターのいずれかを通過させることと、
d.ガス流出流と液体栄養培地を下降管に沿って混合し、ガス−液体混合物を形成し、それによって、ガス−液体混合物の上の静圧を増加させることで、流出ガス流からのCO2を下降管の底部において液体栄養培地に溶解させることと、を含む。
a.液体栄養培地中の1つ以上のカルボキシド栄養性微生物の培養物を含む第1のリアクターにおいて、COを含むガス状基質を受け取ることと、
b.COを含むガス状基質を発酵させて、1つ以上の液体生成物とCO2を含む流出ガスとを生成することと、
c.CO2を含む流出ガスを第2のバイオリアクターに供給すること(該第2のバイオリアクターは、液体栄養培地中の1つ以上のカルボキシド栄養性微生物の培養物を含む)と、
d.CO2を含む流出ガスを発酵させて、1つ以上の生成物を生成することと、を含む。
a.COを含むガス状基質を、液体栄養培地中に微生物の培養物を含むバイオリアクターに流し込み、発酵ブロスを提供することと、
b.フェレドキシン依存性一酸化炭素デヒドロゲナーゼを介してCO酸化の速度を増加させて、発酵ブロス中の還元フェレドキシンのレベルを増加させることと、を含み、
還元フェレドキシンのレベルの増加は、アセチルcoAからのピルビン酸塩発酵の速度を増加させる。
用語の定義
Co2の発酵に及ぼす効果
(1)アセチル−CoA+CO2+還元フェレドキシン+2H+?ピルビン酸塩+酸化フェロドキシン
ΔGGO’=−4.6kcal/mol(19.2kJ/mol)(Thauer,Jungermann,Decker,& Pi,1977)。
(2)2ピルビン酸塩⇔アセトイン+2CO2
アセトイン+NAD(P)H+H+⇔2,3−ブタンジオール+NAD(P)+
溶解CO2及び圧力
バイオリアクター
発酵基質
流れのブレンド化
6CO+3H2O→C2H5OH+4CO2
しかしながら、H2の存在下では、全体の変換は以下の通りであり得る。
6CO+12H2→3C2H5OH+3H2O
培地
発酵
発酵条件
微生物
発酵生成物
生成物回収
実施例1:マイクロアレイ実験
発酵
サンプリング手順
RNA抽出
マイクロアレイ分析
実施例2:圧力の発酵に及ぼす効果
実施例3:溶解CO2濃度を増加させること
3A:2,3−BDO生成を増加させる方法としてのCO2入口濃度における変化
3B:開始時の高CO2入口濃度
3C:CO2入口濃度における段階的増加
3D:CO2の循環
3E:二リアクターシステムの第2のリアクターへのCO2濃度における増加
実施例4:CO利用率を制御することによる2,3−BDO生成の増加
ガス流量及び撹拌の代謝産物生成に及ぼす効果の立証
発酵ブロス中の溶解CO2の2,3−ブタンジオール生産性に及ぼす効果
Claims (22)
- 少なくとも1つのカルボキシド栄養性(carboxydotrophic)の酢酸産生微生物を含む発酵培養物の代謝プロファイルを制御するための方法であって、
a.CO及びCO2を含むガス状基質を、液体栄養培地中の前記微生物の培養物を含むバイオリアクターに流入させ、アセチルCoAに由来する少なくとも1つの生成物と、ピルビン酸塩に由来する少なくとも1つの生成物とを生成することと、
b.ピルビン酸塩に由来する少なくとも1つの生成物の前記生成が制御されるように、前記液体栄養培地中に溶解するCO2の量を調整することと、を含む方法。 - 前記培地中に溶解するCO2の前記量が、ピルビン酸塩に由来する少なくとも1つの生成物の前記生成が増加するように、増加させられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記培地中に溶解するCO2の前記量が、ピルビン酸塩に由来する少なくとも1つの生成物の前記生成が減少するように、減少させられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記培地中に溶解するCO2の前記量が、前記バイオリアクターへのCO2の前記流入を制御することによって調整される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記CO2分圧が、前記液体栄養培地中に溶解するCO2の前記量を調整するために、調整される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記発酵が、前記液体栄養培地中に溶解するCO2の濃度が増加するように、250kPag超の圧力で行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記発酵が、前記液体栄養培地中に溶解するCO2の濃度が減少するように、200kPag未満の圧力で行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオリアクターに提供される前記ガス状基質中のCO2の濃度が、約15%〜約65%である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオリアクターに提供される前記ガス状基質中のCO2の濃度が、経時的に徐々に増加する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ピルビン酸塩に由来する前記少なくとも1つの生成物が、2,3−ブタンジオール、乳酸塩、コハク酸塩、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)、2−ブタノール、プロパンジオール、2−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、アセトイン、イソブタノール、シトラマル酸塩、ブタジエン、及びポリ乳酸(PLA)からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオリアクター内の前記培養物によって利用されるCO2の前記量を監視するために、前記バイオリアクターから流出する流出流における前記CO2濃度を監視すること をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記液体栄養培地中に溶解するCO2の前記量を調整することが、ピルビン酸塩由来生成物とアセチルCoA由来生成物との比を制御する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ガス状基質の微生物発酵によって、1つ以上の生成物を生成するための方法であって、
a.COを含むガス状基質を、液体栄養培地中の少なくとも1つのカルボキシド栄養性の酢酸産生微生物の培養物を含む第1のバイオリアクター内で受け取ることと、
b.COを含む前記ガス状基質を発酵させて、1つ以上の液体生成物とCO2を含む流出ガスとを生成することと、
c.CO2を含む前記流出ガスを、前記第1のバイオリアクターに戻すこと、または第2のバイオリアクターに渡すことのいずれかを行うことであって、前記第2のバイオリアクターが、液体栄養培地中の少なくとも1つのカルボキシド栄養性の酢酸産生微生物の培養物を含む、ことと、
d.CO2を含む前記流出ガスを前記第1または第2のバイオリアクター内で発酵させて、少なくとも1つの生成物を生成することと、を含む方法。 - CO2を含む前記流出ガスが、前記第2のバイオリアクターに供給される前に、少なくとも1つのガス状基質とブレンドされる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの追加のガス状基質が、前記発酵における基質として使用するために前記第2のバイオリアクターに供給される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のバイオリアクターが、アセチルCoA由来生成物とピルビン酸塩由来生成物とを生成し、アセチルCoA由来生成物とピルビン酸塩由来生成物との比が、約30:1〜約20:1である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のバイオリアクターが、前記第1のバイオリアクターよりも、アセチルCoA由来生成物とピルビン酸塩由来生成物との低い比を生じる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- ピルビン酸塩に由来する前記少なくとも1つの生成物が、2,3−ブタンジオール、乳酸塩、コハク酸塩、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)、2−ブタノール、プロパンジオール、2−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、アセトイン、イソブタノール、シトラマル酸塩、ブタジエン、及びポリ乳酸(PLA)からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のバイオリアクターから生じた流出ガス流を採取することと、これを基質として使用するために前記第1のバイオリアクターに渡すことと、をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのカルボキシド栄養性の酢酸産生微生物を含む発酵培養物の代謝プロファイルを制御するための方法であって、
a.COを含むガス状基質を、液体栄養培地中の前記微生物の培養物を含むバイオリアクターに流入させて、発酵ブロスを提供することと、
b.フェレドキシン依存性一酸化炭素デヒドロゲナーゼを介するCO酸化の速度を増加させて、前記発酵ブロス中の還元フェレドキシンのレベルを増加させることと、を含み、
還元フェレドキシンの前記レベルの増加が、アセチルCoAからのピルビン酸塩発酵の速度を増加させる、方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのカルボキシド栄養性の酢酸産生微生物が、ムーレラ属(Moorella)、クロストリジウム属(Clostridium)、ルミノコッカス属(Ruminococcus)、アセトバクテリウム属(Acetobacterium)、ユーバクテリウム属(Eubacterium)、ブチリバクテリウム属(Butyribacterium)、オキソバクター属(Oxobacter)、メタノサルチナ属(Methanosarcina)、及びデスルホトマクルム属(Desulfotomaculum)からなる群から選択される、請求項1、13、または20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの微生物が、クロストリジウム・オートエタノゲナム(Clostridium autoethanogenum)、クロストリジウム・ルジュングダーリイ(Clostridium ljungdahlii)、クロストリジウム・ラグスダレイ(Clostridium ragsdalei)、クロストリジウム・カルボキシディボランス(Clostridium carboxydivorans)、及びクロストリジウム・コスカチイ(Clostridium coskatii)からなる群から選択される、請求項1、13、または20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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KR102157256B1 (ko) | 2020-09-18 |
EA033028B1 (ru) | 2019-08-30 |
EA201591547A1 (ru) | 2016-01-29 |
US20170342446A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
JP6813354B2 (ja) | 2021-01-13 |
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