JP2016509010A - ヤシ果実を用いたdna損傷およびミトコンドリア機能障害の治療 - Google Patents
ヤシ果実を用いたdna損傷およびミトコンドリア機能障害の治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016509010A JP2016509010A JP2015557070A JP2015557070A JP2016509010A JP 2016509010 A JP2016509010 A JP 2016509010A JP 2015557070 A JP2015557070 A JP 2015557070A JP 2015557070 A JP2015557070 A JP 2015557070A JP 2016509010 A JP2016509010 A JP 2016509010A
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Abstract
Description
本願は、アメリカ合衆国仮出願番号61/761,473、「ヤシ油果汁サプリメントおよびその使用」2013年2月6日出願、および同仮出願番号61/791,162、名称「ヤシ果汁を用いたDNA損傷およびミトコンドリア機能障害の治療」、2013年3月15日出願の優先権を主張する出願である。これらの各仮出願は、その全部をここに参照として組み込まれる。
前記方法のいくつかの実施形態では、対象は癌を持っているか、または癌を発症する素因がある。特定の実施形態において、被験体は、ゲノムDNAの損傷の可能性を増大させる条件にさらされていた。
本願は、ミトコンドリア機能障害、ミトコンドリアDNA(mtDNA)変異および/またはゲノムDNA変異を治療および/または予防するための方法及びキットを提供する。幾つかの態様において、提供される方法には、ヤシ果汁(PFJ)全部および/またはその中に含まれる生理活性物質として投与される(例えば、天然源から得られた、または合成的に製造されたフェノール類)部分の投与および/または消費を含む。
ヤシ果汁とヤシ果汁内に含まれるフェノール類はAZTや他の遺伝毒性薬物によって引き起こされるミトコンドリア損傷を含む、DNA損傷を低減する。PFJとPFJ中のポリフェノールは、例えば、種々の薬剤や加齢、病気などの自然現象によって引き起こされるROS媒介ミトコンドリアDNAの損傷を防止することにおいて、有用である。
本明細書で使用する場合、用語「投与する」は、被験体に、栄養補助食品または医薬品または組成物を提供すること、および、これらに限定されないが、医療専門家および自己投与することによって投与することを含む。
用語「薬剤」は、化学化合物、小分子(例えば、核酸、抗体、抗体フラグメント、タンパク質またはペプチドのような)の化学化合物および/または生物学的高分子の混合物を示すために本明細書中で使用される。薬剤は、本明細書で以下に記載の試験をスクリーニングすることによって特定の活性を有すると同定され得る。このような薬剤の活性は、対象において局所的または全身的に作用する生物学的、生理学的、または薬理的に活性な物質である「治療薬」とされ得る。
本明細書で使用する場合、用語「癌」は、しかし、固形腫瘍および血液由来の腫瘍に限定されるものではない。用語「癌」は、皮膚、組織、臓器、骨、軟骨、血液および血管の疾患を含む。 「癌」という用語はさらに、一次および転移性癌を含む。
ヤシ油は2種のヤシ科の種のアブラヤシ(西アフリカ原産)とアブラヤシ属のアブラヤシ(中南米が原産)を含む。最も一般的にはヤシ油の生産の商業的農業で使用され、成熟した木は20メートル高さに成長する。果実は受粉から成熟するために5〜6ヶ月かかり、単一の種(カーネル)を有する油性、肉質の外層(果皮)を含む。オイルヤシは、複製物を産生せず、種子を播種することによって増殖する。果実のクラスタ(塊)は、40〜50キロの重量になり得る。
加えて、当業者に知られている他の香料および添加剤は十分にそれらをより口に合うようにも製剤に添加することができる。例えば、製剤は、ショウガ、ボスウェリア、フルーツ香味剤、着色剤、保存剤などを含んでいてもよい。
本明細書において、治療又はミトコンドリア機能障害および/またはミトコンドリアDNA損傷を防止することを助けるために治療および/または予防する方法が開示されている。このような方法は、例えば加齢性ミトコンドリア疾患の治療において有用である。特定の実施形態において、この方法は、被験体(例えば、それを必要とする被験体)に、本明細書に記載の組成物(例えば、ヤシ果汁および/またはヤシ果汁中で見出された合成フェノール類を含む組成物)を投与する工程を含む。
30日試験がHepG2肝癌細胞株(ATCC、マナッサス、バージニア州)を用いて行われた。実験は、未処理、AZT処理、PFJ処理、およびAZTおよびPFJ-処理した培養物の分析が含まれている。各条件を三回試験した。
反応成分および条件は以下の如くであった:
過剰プライマー: 5‘−ACTTCAGGGTCATAAAGCCTAAATAGC (SEQ ID NO:2)
限定プライマー:5‘−AATAGAGGGGGTAGAGGGGGTGCTATAGGGT (SEQ ID NO:3)
過剰プライマー: 5‘−TCCTTATCTGCTTCCTAGTCCTGTATGC (SEQ ID NO:4)
限定プライマー:5‘− AACATAAGAACAGGGAGGTTAGAAGTAGGGTCTTGGT (SEQ ID NO:5)
過剰プライマー:5‘− CGCCCCGACCTTAGCTCT (SEQ ID NO:6)
5‘GCTCGCCACACACACACGACCCATCCTACCCGCCCCCAACATAACTACTCTAATCATCATACCCTCACCCTCCCCTTTTATTACACAATCAACCCCCCACTGACAATTTTCACGTATGGCGGTTTTCTATTTTAAACTTTAGACCAATCCGACCACAATCCCAAGAAACAAAAACCCCAAACCGTCTCTACACAAATTCACGACACCGGTCTTCGCCCCCTCCCCCCCAAACCACCTTTAAAAAACAATACTACAGACACACCTTTCACCGACACGTCTGTAAGTTAACAATAATAATACAGGATGTTCGTAATTAATTAATTGTGTGAAATCATTCATACAAGCGGACATTATAACTTGCATCCACGCTATTTATTATCCTACTCCGTCCTTAGTTTCTGTCTATGACGCTGTATCCCACGAGGCCGAGGTCGCAGAGCGTTACGATAGCGCACGTATGGGGGGTCTGCTTTTATGGTTTACGTACCTCTCGAGGGCACTCACCAATTATCCCACTATCTGGACACTAGGTAGCACTACAGAATAAATTCCCCTTGCACACCCGATAAATCCGAAATACTGGGACTTCA (SEQ ID NO:7)
5‘CCCGAGATCTCCCCCATCTCCCCCACGATATCCCATTTATGCCCGGGATAAAGTTTCTAAAAATCCCCTTAATTAAGATCCTGCTACCCGTACTTTGACACCAAACGAGGTGTCTAAAGTCTCGTAACTGGCATCATATGGGGGCCAGCACATCGCCACTTTCACCAAACCAAATCTGCAGGCCCTTAACGTAGACAAAAATTCGGATTACACCCCTGTCGAGTACTCACGTTCTGCAGAACACTACATTAATAATATGCTTACCCCCGAAGTTAGCCCTCATGATGAGCTAACAGTTGCAGTTCCTCAGCGTCCAGCGGACCAAGATCCTTATTACCCCCTTCATACATCCTCAACTTCTAATCAGGCGGCATCAGCCACATGAGCATCCAAGTCATGGTAACCACCGGTTAACTAAACTACCATTCCCTCCCTAGCAACTGGAGCAGACAATACATTTCCTACGCATCCCTACCCTCCCGCTACTCCTGATCCTACTACCGCCCGTCCTATCAAGTCTGCCAAAGATAAAGGACTCGCAGACTCTACAATCATAATCAATCAAAACAACACTCACAATCCTTTTCCCGTATGTCCTGATCCTTCGTCTATTCCT (SEQ ID NO:8)
5’AAGTATTCTTGTCCCTCCAATCTTCATCCCAGAACCACTGTTTTATACAACACATCTCAAGTCCCCTCTCACGCAGTATACAACAAGGATCCTTCTAACATCACCACTCCCACAAATAATATTATTACAAACACATAAGCCGATACTTCTTATCCCGCTTCCCCGGACGCCGCATAAGCTACAACTTCGGACTCTGATCAAGCCTGAGGGGAAGCCGTTCCAGCTTCCCCCAAGCCAACCAGAGACGATCACACCTCTATTTAGTATAATACCGGTTCCCAGTACTACCGTCCTCATTAGTCTCCACAAGAACACAACACTATTCCCACCTCTCCAATTTCCTCGGTGAATAATCATTACAACTATCATCTTACTACCGATCCCACTGAAGTATACTCTAACAAACCCGATGACGAGCGTCACGCGGCTAGTCCCGCATCAAACTCAAACTACGAGTGGGACTAGTCTCCTAACTCATTTGCCGATCCGATCTCCACCGATCTTATTTATCCTCCGGATCCAACTCCAACTGGTCCCCCAACCCATACCCCTCCCCCCAAGTATCATCTTCTCGCTACCACTCTCGATTCCAGCCCCGC (SEQ ID NO:9)
オン1:
5’-クェーサー670-TGGTTAGGGTTCTTTATTTTGGGGTTCA−BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO:10)
オフ1:
5’−AATGTGAAATCTGCTTGGGCTGGT−BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO:11)
オン2:
5‘−BHQ2−AATGGCAGAGATGTCTTTAAGTGCTGTTT−クェーサー 670 (SEQ ID NO:12)
オフ2:
5‘−BHQ2−GGCTAGGAGTTGGGGAGGGCGGGTT−C3 (SEQ ID NO:13)
オン 3:
5‘−BHQ2−AAATGTAATCGCGTTCATATCACCCAGTT−クェーサー 670 (SEQ ID NO:14)
オフ3:
5‘−BHQ2−ACGAGAGTACCCAACGCATGGAGAG−C3 (SEQ ID NO:15)
オン 4:
5‘−クェーサー 670−TAATTGAACATAGGTACGATAAATAATTA−BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO:16)
オフ4:
5‘−TTTAGTAAATGTGTTCACCTGTAAT−BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO:17)
オン5:
5‘−クェーサー 670−AACTGGGTGAAAAGTGACTATGCGGACTT−BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO:18)
オフ5:
5‘−TGGGGGAAGTTTTTTCTTATTATGT−BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO:19)
オン1:
5‘−BHQ2−AAACTACTCGATTATCAACGTCAAGGATT−Cal Red 590 (SEQ ID NO:20)
オフ1:
5‘−BHQ2−GTCGCAGGACGCCTAGTTTTAGGAA−C3 (SEQ ID NO:21)
オン2:
5‘−BHQ2−AAAATGGGGGAAGTTTGTATGAGTTGATT−Cal Red 590 (SEQ ID NO:22)
オフ2:
5‘−BHQ2−AGATAAGTTCGCTGTATTCGGTGT−C3 (SEQ ID NO:23)
オン3:
5‘−Cal Red 590−AAACGATTGGGGACTTTAATTGGGAGTTT−BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO:24)
オフ3:
5‘−AGACGTCTTATGTTGTAATTAT−BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO:25)
オン 4:
5‘−Cal Red 590−TTTGTAAAGAATGCGTAGAGATAGGAGAA−BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO:26)
オフ4:
5‘−GAGGCATTGTTCACGTCGTTTGTTA−BHQ2 (SEQ ID NO:27)
オン5a:
5‘−BHQ2−TTTTTATACGTACGGCAATTACATCTGAA−Cal Red 590 (SEQ ID NO:28)
オフ5a:
5‘−BHQ2−TTTTTAAATTTAATATGGGGATAGC−C3 (SEQ ID NO:29)
オン5b:
5‘−BHQ2−AGTGACCATAATATACCTCCGGCT−Cal Red 590 (SEQ ID NO:30)
オフ5b:
5‘−BHQ2−TCGTATAGTGGTCAATGTGGTATGG−C3 (SEQ ID NO:31)
オン1:
5‘−Cal Orange 560−AAGTTCGGTTGGTTTTTGCTGGTGTGGTT−BHQ1 (SEQ ID NO:32)
オフ1:
5‘−TTCGGCAATGTCGAGGGGG−BHQ1 (SEQ ID NO:33)
オン2:
5‘−BHQ1−AATATGAAGAATAGAGCGAAGAGGCCTTT−Cal オレンジ 560 (SEQ ID NO:34)
オフ2:
5‘−BHQ1−GCGGCCTATTCCATGTTGACGCCTG−C3 (SEQ ID NO:35)
オン3:
5‘−BHQ1−TTAAGGTTGTAGTGATGGGGGTGTTTAAA−Cal Orange 560 (SEQ ID NO:36)
オフ3:
5‘−BHQ1−TTATAATAATCTTTGTGTTTTCGGC−C3 (SEQ ID NO:37)
オン4:
5‘−BHQ1−AATTGATCAAGGGGTTTGGTATAGGGATT−Cal オレンジ 560 (SEQ ID NO:38)
オフ4:
5‘−BHQ1−GGGAGGTTTATAGTAAAAGAGAGAT−C3 (SEQ ID NO:39)
オン5:
5‘−BHQ1−TTAGATAAACCATAGTATGTCCGAGGGAA−Cal オレンジ 560 (SEQ ID NO:40)
オフ5:
5‘−BHQ1−TCATGATTGCAGTAGTGGTAAGAGG−C3 (SEQ ID NO:41)
肝癌細胞株(HepG2細胞、ATCC、マナッサス、ヴァージニア州)は、88μMのINH(Sigma、セントルイス、ミズーリ州)または88μMのINH+50μg/mlの没食子酸当量(GAE)PFJの存在下で30日間増殖させた。これらの添加剤を含まない培地は、非処理対照として用いられた。細胞を、イーグル最小必須培地(ATCC、マナッサス、ヴァージニア州)中で増殖させた。培地は、25mMのHEPES、10%ウシ胎児血清(BioWest)、50単位/mlのペニシリンG、50単位/mlのストレプトマイシン、および37oCにおける6ウェルプレート中の0.25μgのアムホテリシンB(ハイクローン抗生物質/抗真菌ソリューション100X)および5%CO2で補充した。培地および添加剤は、一日おきに補充した。細胞を、1×105細胞/mlの初期密度で、ATCCの指示書に従って継代した。
75μg/mlのGAE当量PFJの存在下または非存在下で、HepG2細胞の培養物はAZTの濃度を増加させて(0μM、10μM、30μM、50μM、70μM、100μM)に設定した。各培養物は、最初に1×105の細胞/mlを播種した。培養条件は、実施例2で説明したものであった。図4は、培養の6日後に回収された生存細胞パーセントを示した(塗りつぶされていないバー、AZTで処置された細胞;黒色のバー、AZTおよびPFJで処置された細胞)。アスタリスクは、AZTおよびAZT/PFJから回収された生存細胞の割合の差が、統計的に有意であったサンプル示す。結果は、AZTの濃度増加の細胞毒性効果を示し、AZT毒性に対するPFJ処置の緩和効果を示す。
当業者は、本明細書に記載の本発明の特定の実施形態の多くの均等物を認識し、または日常的な実験のみを用いて確認することができるであろう。このような均等物は、以下の特許請求の範囲に包含されることが意図されている。
Claims (127)
- 被験体においてミトコンドリア機能障害を予防または治療する方法であって、前記方法は、ヤシ油の果実からの抽出物中に存在する1つまたは複数の化合物、またはヤシ油の果実からの抽出物を含有する組成物を、それを必要とする被験体に投与することからなる。
- 前記組成物は、ヤシ油の果汁から得られた水溶性抽出物、またはヤシ油果実から得られた水溶性抽出物に存在する1または2以上のフェノール化合物を含む、請求項1の方法。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油の果実から得られた1または2以上の有機化合物を含む、請求項1または2の方法。
- 前記1または2以上の有機化合物が、砂糖、フェノール化合物およびシキミ酸からなる群から選ばれる、請求項3の方法。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油の果実に由来する可溶性または不溶性繊維を含む、請求項1〜4の何れかの方法。
- 前記組成物が、栄養補助食品組成物または医薬組成物である、請求項1〜5の何れかの方法。
- 前記組成物が、天然フェノール類を含む、請求項1〜6の何れかの方法。
- 前記天然フェノール類が、ケイ皮酸エステルおよび安息香酸エステル誘導体を含む、請求項7の方法。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油の粉砕工程からもたらされる植物液からの抽出物を含む、請求項1〜8の何れかの方法。
- 前記被験体が薬品または医薬品を投与された、請求項1〜9の何れかの方法。
- 前記医薬品がヌクレオシド系逆転写酵素阻害剤(NRTI)である、請求項10の方法。
- 前記NRTIが3’−アジド−3’−デオキシチミジン(AZT)である、請求項11の方法。
- 前記被験体がヒト免疫不全ヴィールス(HIV)に感染している、請求項11の方法。
- 前記被験体がミトコンドリア疾患または障害を有している、請求項1〜13の何れかの方法。
- 前記ミトコンドリア疾患または障害が、ミトコンドリアミオパチー、真性糖尿病および難聴(DAD)、レーバー遺伝性視神経症(LHON)、リー症候群、神経障害、運動失調、網膜色素変性症、および下垂(NARP)、赤色ぼろ線維(MERRF)、マヨネーズ神経性胃腸脳症(MNGIE)、ミトコンドリアミオパチー、脳筋症、乳酸アシドーシス、脳卒中様症状(MELAS)、カーンズ・セイヤー症候群(KSS)、慢性進行性外眼筋麻痺(CPEO)並びにミトコンドリアデオキシリボ核酸(mtDNA)の減少からなる群から選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、加齢性障害を抱えている、請求項1〜15の何れかの方法。
- 前記加齢性疾患または障害は、アルツハイマー病筋萎縮性側索硬化症、関節炎、アテローム性動脈硬化症、悪液質、癌、心肥大、心不全、心臓肥大、心臓血管疾患、白内障の方法大腸炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、認知症、糖尿病、虚弱、心臓病、肝臓脂肪症、高い血中コレステロール、高血圧、ハンチントン病、高血糖、高血圧症、不妊症、炎症性腸疾患、インスリン抵抗性障害、嗜眠、メタボリックシンドローム、筋ジストロフィー、多発性硬化症、神経障害、腎症、肥満、骨粗しょう症、パーキンソン病、乾癬、網膜変性、サルコペニア、睡眠障害、敗血症および卒中からなる群から選択される、請求項16の方法。
- 前記被験体が、ミトコンドリアデオキシリボ核酸(mtDNA)突然変異体を抱えている、請求項1〜17の何れかの方法。
- 前記方法が、被験体がミトコンドリアデオキシリボ核酸(mtDNA)突然変異体を抱えているか否かを決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜18の何れかの方法。
- 前記決定するステップが増幅反応を行うことを含む、請求項19の方法。
- 前記決定するステップが、線形後指数関数的ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法/点灯/消灯/ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法完全技術を用いて行われる、請求項19の方法。
- 前記決定するステップが、配列分析を行うことを含む、請求項19の方法。
- 前記配列分析が、連鎖停止配列決定、リゲーションによる配列決定、合成による配列決定、ピロシーケンス、イオン半導体配列決定、単一分子リアルタイム配列決定、454配列決定および希釈-‘N’−ゴー配列決定からなる群から選ばれる、請求項22の方法。
- 前記栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物が、必須脂肪酸、抗酸化剤、ビタミン、並びにミネラルをさらに含む、請求項6の方法。
- 栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物はさらに、γ−リノレン酸、リノール酸、亜鉛、銅、セレン、ヨウ化物、ピリドキシン、葉酸、コバラミン、コエンザイムQ10、ビタミンC、ビタミンB1、ビタミンE、チアミン二リン酸、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンD、マンガン、ビタミンA、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、ナイアシンアミド、パントテン酸、ビオチン、イノシトール、酒石酸水素コリン、ベタイン、ビタミンK、モリブデン、クロム、カリウム、シトラスバイオフラボノイド、混合カロチノイド、緑茶抽出物、またはN−アセチルシステインを含む、請求項6の方法。
- ヤシ油果実またはヤシ油の果実からの抽出物中に存在する1または2以上の化合物からの抽出物を含む組成物を、それを必要とする被験体に投与することを含む、被験体におけるミトコンドリアDNAの損傷を治療または予防する方法。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油果実またはヤシ油の果実からの水溶性抽出物中に存在する1または2以上の化合物からの水溶性抽出物を含む、請求項26の方法。
- 前記組成物がヤシ油果実から得られた1または2以上の有機化合物を含む、請求項26または27の方法。
- 前記1または2以上の有機化合物が、砂糖、フェノール化合物およびシキム酸からなる群から選択される、請求項28の方法。
- 前記組成物がヤシ油から得られた可溶性または不溶性繊維を含む、請求項26〜29の何れかの方法。
- 前記組成物が栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物である、請求項26〜30の何れかの方法。
- 前記組成物が天然フェノール類からなる、請求項26〜〜31の何れかの方法。
- 前記フェノール類が、ケイ皮酸エステル、または安息香酸エステルを含む、請求項32の方法。
- 組成物がヤシ油の粉砕工程からもたらされた植物液から得られた抽出物を含む、請求項26〜33の何れかの方法。
- 前記被験体が薬または医薬品を投与された、請求項26〜34の何れかの方法。
- 前記医薬品がヌクレオシド系逆転写酵素阻害剤(NRTI)である、請求項35の方法。
- 前記NRTIが3’−アジド−3’−デオキシチミジン(AZT)である、請求項36の方法。
- 被験体がHIVに感染している、請求項36の方法。
- 前記被験体がミトコンドリア疾患または障害を抱えている、請求項26〜38の何れかの方法。
- 前記ミトコンドリア疾患または障害が、ミトコンドリアミオパチー、真性糖尿病および難聴(DAD)、レーバー遺伝性視神経症(LHON)、リー症候群、神経障害、運動失調、網膜色素変性症、および下垂(NARP)、赤色ぼろ線維(MERRF)、マヨネーズ神経性胃腸脳症(MNGIE)、ミトコンドリアミオパチー、脳筋症、乳酸アシドーシス、脳卒中様症状(MELAS)、カーンズ・セイヤー症候群(KSS)、慢性進行性外眼筋麻痺(CPEO)並びにミトコンドリアデオキシリボ核酸(mtDNA)の減少からなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が加齢性障害を抱えている、請求項26〜40の何れかの方法。
- 前記加齢性疾患または障害は、アルツハイマー病筋萎縮性側索硬化症、関節炎、アテローム性動脈硬化症、悪液質、癌、心肥大、心不全、心臓肥大、心臓血管疾患、白内障の方法大腸炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、認知症、糖尿病、虚弱、心臓病、肝臓脂肪症、高い血中コレステロール、高血圧、ハンチントン病、高血糖、高血圧症、不妊症、炎症性腸疾患、インスリン抵抗性障害、嗜眠、メタボリックシンドローム、筋ジストロフィー、多発性硬化症、神経障害、腎症、肥満、骨粗しょう症、パーキンソン病、乾癬、網膜変性、サルコペニア、睡眠障害、敗血症および卒中からなる群から選択される、請求項41の方法。
- 前記被験体がミトコンドリアDNA突然変異体を有している、請求項26〜42の何れかの方法。
- 前記方法が、さら被験体がミトコンドリアDNA突然変異体を持っているか否かを決定するステップを含む、請求項26〜43の何れかの方法。
- 前記決定するステップが、増幅反応を行うことを含む、請求項44の方法。
- 前記決定するステップが、線形後指数関数的ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法/点灯/消灯/ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法完全技術を用いて行われる、請求項45の方法。
- 前記決定するステップが配列分析の実施を含む、請求項44の方法。
- 前記配列分析が、連鎖停止配列、リゲーションによる配列決定、合成による配列、ピロ配列、イオン半導体配列、単一分子リアルタイム配列、454配列および希釈-‘N’−ゴー配列からなる群から選ばれる、請求項47の方法。
- 前記栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物が、必須脂肪酸、抗酸化剤、ビタミン、並びにミネラルをさらに含む、請求項31の方法。
- 栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物はさらに、γ−リノレン酸、リノール酸、亜鉛、銅、セレン、ヨウ化物、ピリドキシン、葉酸、コバラミン、コエンザイムQ10、ビタミンC、ビタミンB1、ビタミンE、チアミン二リン酸、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンD、マンガン、ビタミンA、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、ナイアシンアミド、パントテン酸、ビオチン、イノシトール、酒石酸水素コリン、ベタイン、ビタミンK、モリブデン、クロム、カリウム、シトラスバイオフラボノイド、混合カロチノイド、緑茶抽出物、またはN−アセチルシステインを含む、請求項31の方法。
- ヤシ油果実またはヤシ油の果実からの抽出物中に存在する1または2以上の化合物からの抽出物を含む組成物を、それを必要とする被験体に投与することを含む、被験体におけるゲノムDNAの損傷を治療または予防する方法。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油果実またはヤシ油の果実からの水溶性抽出物中に存在する1または2以上の化合物からの水溶性抽出物を含む、請求項51の方法。
- 前記組成物がヤシ油の果実から得られた1または2以上の有機化合物を含む、請求項51または52の方法。
- 前記1または2以上の有機化合物が、砂糖、フェノール化合物およびシキム酸からなる群から選ばれる、請求項53の方法。
- 前記組成物がヤシ油の果実から得られた可溶性または不溶性繊維を含む、請求項51〜54の何れかの方法。
- 前記組成物が栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物である、請求項51〜55の何れかの方法。
- 前記組成物が天然フェノール類からなる、請求項51〜56の何れかの方法。
- 前記フェノール類が、ケイ皮酸エステルまたは安息香酸エステル誘導体からなる、請求項57の方法。
- 前記組成物がヤシ油の粉砕工程からもたらされた植物液の抽出物を含む、請求項51〜58の何れかの方法。
- 前記被験体が癌を有するか、癌にかかり易い、請求項51〜59の何れかの方法。
- 前記被験体が、ゲノムDNA損傷の可能性を増加させる状態に曝されていた、請求項51〜60の何れかの方法。
- 前記被験体がイオン化照射の上昇したレベルに曝されていた、請求項61の方法。
- 前記被験体が放射線療法を受けていた、請求項62の方法。
- 前記被験体が突然変異原に曝されていた、請求項61の方法。
- 前記被験体が突然変異原を消費した、請求項64の方法。
- 前記突然変異原が、アセトアルデヒド、アフラトクシン、4−アミノビフェニル、ビンロウジ、アリストロキン酸、ヒ素、アスベスト、アザチオプリン、ベンゼン、ベンジジン、ベンゾ[a]のピレン、ベリリウム、キンマ一塊、ビス(クロロメチル)エーテル、ブスルファン、1,3−ブタジエン、カドミウム、クロラムブシル、クロロナファジン、六価クロム化合物、肝吸虫、シクロホスファミド、シクロスポリン、ジエチルスチルベストロール、エリオナイト、エチレンオキシド、エトポシド、ホルムアルデヒド、電離放射線、メルファラン、メトキサレン、4,4‘-メチレンビス(クロロアニリン)、MOPP、2−ナフチルアミン、中性子線、ニッケル化合物、N’−ニトロソノルニコチン、4−(N−ニトロソメチルアミノ)-1-(3-ピリジル)-1-ブタノン、3,4,5,3’,4’−ペンタクロロビフェニル、2,3,4,7,8-ペンタクロロジベンゾフラン、フェナセチン、リン32、プルトニウム、放射性ヨウ素、放射性核種、ラジウム224、ラジウム226、ラジウム-228、ラド222、セムスチン、シェールオイル、硫黄マスタード、2,3,7,8−テトラクロロパラ - ジオキシン、チオテパ、トリウム232、オルトトルイジン、トレオスルファンおよび塩化ビニルからなる群から選ばれる請求項64の方法。
- 前記被験体がゲノムDNA突然変異原を持つ、請求項51〜67の何れかの方法。
- 前記方法が、さらに、前記被験体がゲノムDNA突然変異原を有するか否かを決定するステップを含む、請求項51〜67の何れかの方法。
- 前記決定するステップが、増幅反応を行なうことを含む、請求項68の方法。
- 前記決定するステップが、線形後指数関数的ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法/点灯/消灯/ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法完全技術を用いて行われる、請求項69の方法。
- 前記決定するステップが、配列分析を行うことを含む、請求項68の方法。
- 前記配列分析が、連鎖停止配列、結紮による配列、合成による配列、ピロシーケンス、イオン半導体配列、単分子リアルタイム配列、454配列、および希釈−‘N’−ゴー配列からなる群から選ばれる、請求項71の方法。
- 前記栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物が、さらに、必須脂肪酸、抗酸化剤、ビタミン、並びにミネラルを含む、請求項56の方法。
- 栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物はさらに、γ−リノレン酸、リノール酸、亜鉛、銅、セレン、ヨウ化物、ピリドキシン、葉酸、コバラミン、コエンザイムQ10、ビタミンC、ビタミンB1、ビタミンE、チアミン二リン酸、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンD、マンガン、ビタミンA、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、ナイアシンアミド、パントテン酸、ビオチン、イノシトール、酒石酸水素コリン、ベタイン、ビタミンK、モリブデン、クロム、カリウム、シトラスバイオフラボノイド、混合カロチノイド、緑茶抽出物、またはN−アセチルシステインを含む、請求項73の方法。
- ヤシ油果実またはヤシ油の果実からの抽出物中に存在する1または2以上のフェノール化合物からの抽出物を含む組成物を、それを必要とする被験体に投与することを含む、HIVまたはAIDSのための被験体を治療する方法。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油果実の水溶性抽出物、またはヤシ油果実から得られた水溶性抽出物の中に存在する1または2以上のフェノール化合物を含む、請求項75の方法。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油から得られた1または2以上の有機化合物を含む、請求項75または76の方法。
- 前記1または2以上の有機化合物が、砂糖、フェノール化合物、およびシキミ酸からなる群から選ばれた、請求項77の方法。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油果実から得られた可溶性または不溶性繊維を含む、請求項75〜78の何れかの方法。
- 前記組成物が、栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物である、請求項75〜79の何れかの方法。
- 前記組成物が、天然フェノール類である、請求項75〜80の何れかの方法。
- 前記フェノール類が、ケイ皮酸エステル、および安息香酸エステルからなる、請求項81の方法。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油粉砕工程からもたらされた、植物液から得られた抽出物を含む、請求項75〜82の何れかの方法。
- 前記NRTIがAZTである、請求項75〜83の何れかの方法。
- 前記栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物が、さらに、必須脂肪酸、抗酸化物、またはミネラルを含む、請求項80の方法。
- 栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物はさらに、γ−リノレン酸、リノール酸、亜鉛、銅、セレン、ヨウ化物、ピリドキシン、葉酸、コバラミン、コエンザイムQ10、ビタミンC、ビタミンB1、ビタミンE、チアミン二リン酸、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンD、マンガン、ビタミンA、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、ナイアシンアミド、パントテン酸、ビオチン、イノシトール、酒石酸水素コリン、ベタイン、ビタミンK、モリブデン、クロム、カリウム、シトラスバイオフラボノイド、混合カロチノイド、緑茶抽出物、またはN−アセチルシステインを含む、請求項80の方法。
- 被験体のミトコンドリア機能障害を治療または予防するためのキットで、前記キットは、ヤシ油果実、またはヤシ油の果実からの抽出物中に存在する1または2以上のフェノール化合物からの抽出物を含む。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油の果実から得られた水溶性抽出物、またはヤシ油果実から得られた水溶性抽出物中に存在する1または2以上のフェノール化合物を含む、請求項87のキット。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油果実から得られた1または2以上の有機化合物を含む、請求項87または88のキット。
- 前記1または2以上の有機化合物が、砂糖、フェノール化合物、およびシキミ酸からなる群から選ばれた、請求項89のキット。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油果実から得られた可溶性または不溶性繊維を含む、請求項87〜90の何れかのキット。
- 前記組成物が、栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物である、請求項87〜91の何れかのキット。
- 前記組成物が、天然フェノール類を含む、請求項87〜92の何れかのキット。
- 前記フェノール類が、ケイ皮酸エステル、および安息香酸エステルを含む、請求項93のキット。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油の粉砕工程の植物液から得られた抽出物を含む、請求項87〜94の何れかのキット。
- さらに薬または医薬品を含む、請求項87〜95の何れかのキット。
- 前記医薬品が、ヌクレオシド逆転写酵素阻害剤(NRTI)である、請求項96のキット。
- 前記NRTIが、3’−アジド−3’−デオキシチミジン(AZT)である、請求項97のキット。
- 前記栄養補助側品または医薬品組成物が、さらに、必須脂肪酸、抗酸化剤、ビタミン、またはミネラルを含む、請求項92のキット。
- 前記栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物はさらに、γ−リノレン酸、リノール酸、亜鉛、銅、セレン、ヨウ化物、ピリドキシン、葉酸、コバラミン、コエンザイムQ10、ビタミンC、ビタミンB1、ビタミンE、チアミン二リン酸、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンD、マンガン、ビタミンA、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、ナイアシンアミド、パントテン酸、ビオチン、イノシトール、酒石酸水素コリン、ベタイン、ビタミンK、モリブデン、クロム、カリウム、シトラスバイオフラボノイド、混合カロチノイド、緑茶抽出物、またはN−アセチルシステインを含む、請求項99のキット。
- 被験体のミトコンドリアDNA損傷を治療または予防するためのキットで、ヤシ油果実から得られた抽出物、またはヤシ油果実から得られた抽出物中に存在するフェノール類を含む。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油果実から得られた水溶性抽出物またはヤシ油果実から得られた水溶性抽出物中に存在するフェノール類を含む、請求項101のキット。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油果実から得られた有機化合物、砂糖、フェノール類、シキミ酸、可溶性繊維、または不溶性繊維を含む、請求項101または102のキット。
- 前記組成物が、栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物である、請求項101〜103の何れかのキット。
- 前記組成物が、天然フェノールを含む、請求項101〜104の何れかのキット。
- 前記フェノール類が、ケイ皮酸エステルおよび安息香酸エステルを含む、請求項105にキット。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油の粉砕工程の植物液から得られた抽出物を含む、請求項101〜106の何れかのキット。
- さらに、薬、または医薬品を含む、請求項101〜107の何れかのキット。
- 前記組成物が、ヌクレオシド逆転写酵素阻害剤(NRTI)である、請求項108のキット。
- 前記NRTIが、3’−アジド−3’−デオキシチミジン(AZT)である、請求項108のキット。
- 前記栄養補助側品または医薬品組成物が、さらに、必須脂肪酸、抗酸化剤、ビタミン、またはミネラルを含む、請求項104のキット。
- 栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物はさらに、γ−リノレン酸、リノール酸、亜鉛、銅、セレン、ヨウ化物、ピリドキシン、葉酸、コバラミン、コエンザイムQ10、ビタミンC、ビタミンB1、ビタミンE、チアミン二リン酸、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンD、マンガン、ビタミンA、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、ナイアシンアミド、パントテン酸、ビオチン、イノシトール、酒石酸水素コリン、ベタイン、ビタミンK、モリブデン、クロム、カリウム、シトラスバイオフラボノイド、混合カロチノイド、緑茶抽出物、またはN−アセチルシステインを含む、請求項111のキット。
- ヤシ油果実から得られた抽出物、またはヤシ油果実から得られた抽出物中に存在するフェノール類を含む、被験体のゲノムDNA損傷を治療または予防するためのキット。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油果実から得られた水溶性抽出物、またはヤシ油果実から得られた抽出物中に存在するフェノール類を含む、請求項113のキット。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油果実から得られた有機化合物、砂糖、フェノール類、シキミ酸、可溶性繊維、または不溶性繊維を含む、請求項113または114のキット。
- 前記組成物が、栄養補助側品または医薬品組成物である、請求項113〜115の何れかのキット。
- 前記組成物が天然フェノール類を含む、請求項113〜116の何れかのキット。
- 前記フェノール類が、ケイ皮酸エステルおよび安息香酸エステルを含む、請求項117のキット。
- 前記組成物が、ヤシ油の粉砕工程の植物液から得られた抽出物を含む、請求項113〜118の何れかのキット。
- 前記栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物が、さらに必須脂肪酸、抗酸化剤、ビタミン、またはミネラルを含む、請求項116のキット。
- 前記栄養補助食品または医薬品組成物はさらに、γ−リノレン酸、リノール酸、亜鉛、銅、セレン、ヨウ化物、ピリドキシン、葉酸、コバラミン、コエンザイムQ10、ビタミンC、ビタミンB1、ビタミンE、チアミン二リン酸、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンD、マンガン、ビタミンA、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、ナイアシンアミド、パントテン酸、ビオチン、イノシトール、酒石酸水素コリン、ベタイン、ビタミンK、モリブデン、クロム、カリウム、シトラスバイオフラボノイド、混合カロチノイド、緑茶抽出物、またはN−アセチルシステインを含む、請求項120のキット。
- 前記医薬品が、イソニアジドである、請求項10の方法。
- 被験体が結核患者である、請求項122の方法。
- 前記医薬品がイソニアジドである、請求項35の方法。
- 被験体が、結核患者である、請求項124の方法。
- 前記医薬品が、イソニアジドである、請求項96のキット。
- 被験体が、結核患者である、請求項126のキット。
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US61/791,162 | 2013-03-15 | ||
PCT/US2014/015110 WO2014124140A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2014-02-06 | Treatment of dna damage and mitochondrial dysfunction using palm fruit juice |
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CN (1) | CN105377283A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2014214847B2 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA201591476A1 (ja) |
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EP2709643B1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2018-05-16 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Compositions comprising extracts or materials derived from palm oil vegetation liguor for inhibition of vision loss due to macular degeneration |
EA201591476A1 (ru) | 2013-02-06 | 2016-02-29 | Университет Брандайс | Лечение повреждений днк и митохондриальной дисфункции с применением сока плодов масличной пальмы |
MY197031A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2023-05-22 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Oil palm phenolics composition for the protection of humans, organs, cells and tissues against the injurious effects of exposure to ionizing radiation |
WO2018165780A1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory compositions and uses thereof |
MX2020002314A (es) | 2017-08-30 | 2020-10-05 | Shawn TALBOTT | Suplementos nutricionales que afectan el equilibrio del eje intestino-cerebro y el bienestar mental. |
CN108570495A (zh) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-09-25 | 新开源博畅(武汉)生物科技有限公司 | 一种hla高分辨基因位点的快速扩增诊断试剂盒及扩增方法 |
MY194335A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2022-11-29 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Composition for delaying ageing process and increasing longevity in a subject and methods thereof |
CN108379246A (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-10 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | 莽草酸在制备预防或治疗脱髓鞘疾病药物中的应用 |
CN109172712A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | 棕榈果提取物的用途 |
CN109394932A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-01 | 昆明理工大学 | 棕榈果不同状态多酚提取物的制备方法及应用 |
CN109464561A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-15 | 昆明理工大学 | 棕榈果提取物的用途 |
WO2020139057A2 (ko) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 팔각회향 추출물 또는 시킴산을 함유하는 근육 질환 예방 및 치료용 또는 근 기능 개선용 조성물 |
CN111621555A (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-09-04 | 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 | 生物标志物及其应用 |
WO2021046450A1 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | Amare Global | Nutritional supplements and methods of supplementation affecting the endocannabinoid system |
AU2020343016A1 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2022-04-14 | Amare Global | Nutritional supplements and methods of nutritional supplementation affecting mood and focus in children |
US11529387B2 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2022-12-20 | Amare Global | Nutritional supplements and methods of nutritional supplementation affecting global mood state |
US20230346871A1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2023-11-02 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Compositions comprising aqueous oil palm fruit extract for increasing tyrosine hydroxylase levels and improving brain health |
CN111849789B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-08 | 南京财经大学 | 一种金针菇线粒体提取方法 |
WO2023192505A2 (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | Primefour Therapeutics, Inc. | Method for treating cancer with a dna damage repair enzyme inhibitor |
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EP2953639B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
JP6603133B2 (ja) | 2019-11-06 |
US10813972B2 (en) | 2020-10-27 |
AU2014214847B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
WO2014124140A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
EP2953639A4 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
EP2953639A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
US20160000854A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
CN105377283A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
MY184106A (en) | 2021-03-18 |
EA201591476A1 (ru) | 2016-02-29 |
AU2014214847A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
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