CN105377283A - 利用棕榈果汁治疗dna损伤和线粒体功能障碍 - Google Patents
利用棕榈果汁治疗dna损伤和线粒体功能障碍 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105377283A CN105377283A CN201480019220.7A CN201480019220A CN105377283A CN 105377283 A CN105377283 A CN 105377283A CN 201480019220 A CN201480019220 A CN 201480019220A CN 105377283 A CN105377283 A CN 105377283A
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Abstract
本发明提供用于预防和治疗线粒体功能障碍、线粒体DNA损伤和基因组DNA损伤的方法、组合物和药盒。所述方法利用给药棕榈果汁和/或包含在棕榈果汁中存在的酚类化合物的组合物。所述方法、组合物和药盒可用于减少用核苷逆转录酶抑制剂治疗的个体、例如患有HIV或AIDS的患者中的DNA损伤。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2013年2月6日提交的题为“PalmFruitJuiceSupplementandMethodsforUsingSame”的美国临时申请第61/761,473号和2013年3月15日提交的题为“TreatmentofDNADamageandMitochondrialDysfunctionUsingPalmFruitJuice”的美国临时申请第61/791,162号的优先权。这些临时申请各自以其整体通过援引加入本文。
背景技术
线粒体产生细胞功能所需要的大部分ATP。每个细胞有数百个线粒体,每个线粒体包含几个拷贝的其自身基因组(mtDNA)。人线粒体基因组是16,569个碱基的环状DNA,其编码电子传递链的13个基因、22个tRNA和2个rRNA。这个基因组还包含控制区(D-环),所述控制区包含两个高变区(HV1和HV2)。所有其他必需因子和电子传递链蛋白在核中编码并转运入线粒体。
线粒体功能障碍和mtDNA损伤随时间增加,并且与许多疾病相关,包括帕金森病、糖尿病和家族性耳聋。线粒体功能障碍的特征包括活性氧(ROS)的增加,ATP生成的减少,电子传递链蛋白合成的减少以及线粒体大小、形状和膜电位的改变。线粒体功能障碍可以由线粒体突变的逐渐积累引起。
除了与衰老和疾病相关,线粒体功能障碍和mtDNA损伤还是用来治疗各种疾病的某些药物的副作用,所述疾病包括HIV/AIDS、结核病、全身感染和癌症。例如,用抗逆转录病毒药物如核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI)治疗HIV/AIDS可以引起线粒体损伤。某些NRTI设计为抑制病毒逆转录酶,但是也抑制线粒体中唯一的DNA聚合酶线粒体聚合酶γ,从而阻断mtDNA的复制。这导致线粒体中的mtDNA耗尽,引起线粒体功能障碍。不引起线粒体DNA耗尽的其他NRTI如3′-叠氮基-3′-脱氧胸苷(AZT,也称作ZDV)仍然可以通过另一途径引起线粒体功能障碍。具体地,AZT可以通过积累AZT的单磷酸化形式来损伤mtDNA,AZT的单磷酸化形式在DNA复制期间抑制校对,和/或通过引起ROS的增加来损伤mtDNA,ROS的增加反过来增加mtDNA突变率。
根据上文所述,需要新的组合物和方法以用于预防和治疗线粒体功能障碍和DNA损伤,特别是在易感群体中,如老人以及用NRTI和其他药物治疗的个体。
发明内容
本文提供用于预防和治疗线粒体功能障碍、线粒体DNA损伤和/或基因组DNA损伤的方法、组合物和药盒。
本发明的一方面是治疗或预防个体中的线粒体功能障碍和/或线粒体DNA(mtDNA)损伤的方法。在某些实施方案中,所述方法包括向有此需要的个体给药包含来自油棕属(genusElaeis)果实的提取物(例如,水溶性提取物或干燥试剂)的组合物或者包含在这样的提取物中存在的酚类化合物(例如,一种或多种天然酚类化合物或这些酚类化合物的合成版本)的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物,如肉桂酸酯和/或苯甲酸酯。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨(milling)过程所产生的植物液(vegetationliquor)的提取物。
在所述方法的一些实施方案中,所述个体已被给药增加线粒体病症和/或mtDNA损伤的风险和/或引起线粒体病症和/或mtDNA损伤的药剂。在某些实施方案中,所述个体已被给药核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI),如3′-叠氮基-3′-脱氧胸苷(AZT)。在一些实施方案中,所述个体感染了HIV和/或患有AIDS。
在某些实施方案中,所述个体患有线粒体疾病或病症。
在一些实施方案中,所述个体患有年龄相关性疾病或病症。
在一些实施方案中,所述个体具有或怀疑具有mtDNA突变。在一些实施方案中,所述方法还包括测定所述个体是否具有mtDNA突变的步骤。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤包括进行扩增反应(例如,PCR)和/或测序测定(例如,链终止测序、通过连接测序、通过合成测序、焦磷酸测序、离子半导体测序、单分子实时测序和/或454测序)。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤利用LATE-PCR/Lightson/Lightsoff/PCR-Perfect技术进行。
本发明的另一方面是治疗或预防个体中的基因组DNA损伤的方法。在某些实施方案中,所述方法包括向有此需要的个体给药包含来自油棕属果实的提取物(例如,水溶性提取物)的组合物或者包含在这样的提取物中存在的酚类化合物(例如,天然或合成的酚类化合物)的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物,如肉桂酸酯和/或苯甲酸酯。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程的植物液的提取物。
在所述方法的一些实施方案中,所述个体患有癌症或易于形成癌症。在某些实施方案中,所述个体已暴露于增加基因组DNA损伤可能性的条件。
在某些实施方案中,所述个体具有或怀疑具有基因组DNA突变。在一些实施方案中,所述方法还包括测定所述个体是否具有基因组DNA突变的步骤。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤包括进行扩增反应(例如,PCR)。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤包括进行测序测定(例如,链终止测序、通过连接测序、通过合成测序、焦磷酸测序、离子半导体测序、单分子实时测序和/或454测序)。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤利用LATE-PCR/Lightson/Lightsoff/PCR-Perfect技术进行。
本发明的另一方面是治疗个体的HIV和/或AIDS的方法。在某些实施方案中,所述方法包括向有此需要的个体给药包含来自油棕属果实的提取物(例如,水溶性提取物)的组合物或者包含在这样的提取物中存在的酚类化合物(例如,天然或合成的酚类化合物)的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述方法还包括向所述个体给药NRTI,如AZT。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物,如肉桂酸酯和/或苯甲酸酯。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程的植物液的提取物。在一些实施方案中,本文提供用于治疗或预防个体中的线粒体功能障碍、mtDNA损伤和/或基因组DNA损伤的药盒,所述药盒包含来自油棕属果实的提取物(例如,水溶性提取物)或者包含在这样的提取物中存在的酚类化合物(例如,合成的酚类化合物)的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述提取物包含酚类化合物,如肉桂酸酯和/或苯甲酸酯。在一些实施方案中,所述提取物来自棕榈油压榨过程的植物液。
附图说明
图1A、1B和1C分别示出指示3个靶标HV2、CO2和ND1各自的线粒体DNA中AZT诱导的突变的荧光标签(fluorescentsignature)迁移。黑线指示参考序列,而灰线代表迁移的标记。箭头指示差异的区域和突变的证据。误差线代表与平均参考的3个标准差。
图2示出标记迁移的数量,其反映每个线粒体基因组靶标(HV2、CO2和ND1)的基于处理(未处理、AZT处理、PFJ处理、或者AZT和PFJ二者处理)的突变。白色条指示未处理的对照,黑色条指示AZT处理,灰色条指示PFJ处理,而具有对角线的条指示AZT和PJF处理。条上的字母指示处理之间的显著差异(p<0.05):A,对照对AZT处理;B,AZT处理对AZT+PFJ处理;C,对照对AZT+PFJ处理。
图3示出指示线粒体基因组的3个区域(HV2、CO2和ND1)的基于处理(未处理、异烟肼(INH)处理、INH和PFJ二者处理)的线粒体DNA突变的荧光标签改变的数量。结果显示INH处理增加mtDNA突变负载,而PFJ处理减少这些突变的数量。
图4示出PFJ处理对HepG2细胞中剂量依赖性的AZT细胞毒性的保护效应。
具体实施方式
综述
本文提供用于治疗和/或预防线粒体功能障碍、线粒体DNA(mtDNA)突变和/或基因组DNA突变的方法和药盒。在一些实施方案中,本文提供的方法包括整体给药和/或饮用棕榈果汁(PFJ),和/或以其中包含的生物活性化合物(例如,提取自天然来源或合成制备的酚类化合物)的形式给药。
棕榈果汁包含充当抗氧化剂的酚类化合物。这些抗氧化剂的作用是减少细胞和细胞内线粒体中的活性氧(ROS)的量。由于ROS的过量积累,细胞内的基因组DNA和线粒体DNA可以突变,这可以导致线粒体功能障碍和各种疾病,如癌症、糖尿病和阿尔茨海默病。用来治疗细菌感染和病毒感染的药物,包括但不限于链霉素、异烟肼、环孢素A、新霉素和核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI),可以引起线粒体损伤。最常用的NRTI之一是AZT,其还可以引起线粒体基因组的损伤。
此外,PFJ中的组分可以与细胞实体(DNA聚合酶、RNA聚合酶、转录因子、表观遗传学机制)相互作用以缓解/预防DNA损伤和/或线粒体功能障碍。
棕榈果汁和PFJ中包含的酚类化合物减少DNA损伤,包括AZT和其他基因毒性药物引起的线粒体损伤。因此,PFJ和PFJ中的多酚可用于例如预防各种物质以及包括衰老和疾病在内的自然现象引起的ROS介导的线粒体DNA损伤。
在一些实施方案中,本文提供治疗或预防个体中的线粒体功能障碍和/或线粒体DNA(mtDNA)损伤的方法。在某些实施方案中,所述方法包括向所述个体给药包含来自油棕属果实的提取物(例如,水溶性提取物)的组合物或者包含在这样的提取物中存在的酚类化合物(例如,天然或合成的酚类化合物)的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物,如肉桂酸酯和/或苯甲酸酯。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程的植物液的提取物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物是保健品组合物或药物组合物的形式。在某些实施方案中,所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。在一些实施方案中,所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、钴胺素、辅酶Q10、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。
在一些实施方案中,所述个体已被给药增加线粒体病症和/或mtDNA损伤的风险和/或引起线粒体病症和/或mtDNA损伤的药剂。在某些实施方案中,所述个体已被给药NRTI,如3′-叠氮基-3′-脱氧胸苷(AZT)。在一些实施方案中,所述个体感染了HIV和/或患有AIDS。在其他实施方案中,所述个体已被给药抗结核药剂(例如IHN)或药剂的组合。
在某些实施方案中,所述个体患有线粒体疾病或病症。在一些实施方案中,所述线粒体疾病或病症为线粒体肌病,糖尿病和耳聋(DAD),莱伯遗传性视神经病(LHON),Leigh综合征,神经病、共济失调、视网膜色素变性和眼睑下垂(petosis)(NARP),伴有破损性红肌纤维病的肌阵挛型癫痫(MERRF),肌肉神经源性胃肠脑病(myoneurogenicgastrointestinalencephalopathy)(MNGIE),线粒体肌病、脑肌病、乳酸酸中毒、中风样综合征(MELAS),Kearns-Sayre综合征(KSS),慢性进行性外眼肌麻痹(CPEO)和/或mtDNA缺失。
在一些实施方案中,所述个体患有年龄相关性疾病或病症。在某些实施方案中,所述年龄相关性疾病或病症为阿尔茨海默病、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、关节炎、动脉粥样硬化、恶病质、癌症、心脏肥大、心力衰竭、心脏肥大、心血管疾病、白内障、结肠炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、痴呆、糖尿病、虚弱、心脏病、肝脂肪变性、高血胆固醇、高血压、亨廷顿病、高血糖、高血压、不育、炎性肠病、胰岛素抵抗病症、嗜睡、代谢综合征、肌营养不良、多发性硬化、神经病、肾病、肥胖症、骨质疏松、帕金森病、银屑病、视网膜变性、少肌症、睡眠障碍、败血症和/或中风。
在一些实施方案中,所述个体具有或怀疑具有mtDNA突变。在一些实施方案中,所述方法还包括测定所述个体是否具有mtDNA突变的步骤。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤包括进行扩增反应(例如,PCR或LATE-PCR)和/或测序测定(例如,链终止测序、通过连接测序、通过合成测序、焦磷酸测序、离子半导体测序、单分子实时测序和/或454测序)。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤利用LATE-PCR/Lightson/Lightsoff/PCR-Perfect技术进行。
在一些实施方案中,本文公开了治疗或预防个体中的基因组DNA损伤的方法。在某些实施方案中,所述方法包括向所述个体给药包含来自诸如油棕属果实的植物的水溶性提取物的组合物或者包含在来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物中存在的酚类化合物(例如,天然或合成的酚类化合物)的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物,如肉桂酸酯和/或苯甲酸酯。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程的植物液的提取物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物是保健品组合物或药物组合物的形式。在某些实施方案中,所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。在一些实施方案中,所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、辅酶Q10、钴胺素、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。
在一些实施方案中,所述个体患有或易患癌症。在某些实施方案中,所述个体已暴露于增加基因组DNA损伤可能性的条件。在某些实施方案中,所述个体已暴露于升高水平的电离辐射。在一些实施方案中,所述个体已进行放射治疗。在一些实施方案中,所述个体已暴露于和/或服用诱变剂。在一些实施方案中,所述诱变剂选自乙醛、黄曲霉毒素、4-氨基联苯、槟榔、马兜铃酸、砷、石棉、硫唑嘌呤、苯、联苯胺、苯并[a]芘、铍、槟榔嚼块(betelquid)、双(氯甲基)醚、白消安、1,3-丁二烯、镉、苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥、铬(VI)化合物、华支睾吸虫、环磷酰胺、环孢素、己烯雌酚、毛沸石、环氧乙烷、依托泊苷、甲醛、电离辐射、美法仑、甲氧沙林、4,4'-亚甲基双(氯苯胺)、MOPP、2-萘基胺、中子辐射、镍化合物、N'-亚硝基降烟碱、4-(N-亚硝基甲基氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮、3,4,5,3',4'-五氯联苯、2,3,4,7,8-五氯二苯并呋喃、非那西丁、磷-32、钚、放射性碘、放射性核素、镭-224、镭-226、镭-228、氡-222、司莫司汀、页岩油、硫芥子气、2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二噁英(2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin)、塞替派、钍-232、邻甲苯胺、曲奥舒凡和氯乙烯。
在某些实施方案中,所述个体具有或怀疑具有基因组DNA突变。在一些实施方案中,所述方法还包括测定所述个体是否具有基因组DNA突变的步骤。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤包括进行扩增反应(例如,PCR或LATE-PCR)。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤包括进行测序测定(例如,链终止测序、通过连接测序、通过合成测序、焦磷酸测序、离子半导体测序、单分子实时测序和/或454测序)。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤利用LATE-PCR/Lightson/Lightsoff/PCR-Perfect技术进行。
在一些实施方案中,本文公开了治疗个体的HIV和/或AIDS的方法。在某些实施方案中,所述方法包括向所述个体给药包含来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物的组合物或者包含在来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物中存在的酚类化合物(例如,天然或合成的酚类化合物)的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述方法还包括向所述个体给药NRTI,如AZT。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物,如肉桂酸酯和/或苯甲酸酯。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程的植物液的提取物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物是保健品组合物或药物组合物的形式。在某些实施方案中,所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。在一些实施方案中,所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、钴胺素、辅酶Q10、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。在一些实施方案中,本文提供用于治疗或预防个体中的线粒体功能障碍、mtDNA损伤和/或基因组DNA损伤的药盒,所述药盒包含来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物或者包含在来自油棕属的果实的水溶性提取物中存在的酚类化合物(例如,合成的酚类化合物)的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述提取物包含酚类化合物,如肉桂酸酯和/或苯甲酸酯。在一些实施方案中,所述提取物来自棕榈油压榨过程的植物液。在一些实施方案中,所述药盒还包含NRTI,如AZT。在一些实施方案中,所述提取物在保健品组合物或药物组合物中。在某些实施方案中,所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。在一些实施方案中,所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、钴胺素、辅酶Q10、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。
定义
如本文所用,术语“给药”表示向个体提供保健品或药剂或组合物,并且包括但不限于由医学专业人员给药和自行给药。
术语“药剂”在本文中用来表示化合物、小分子、化合物的混合物和/或生物大分子(如核酸、抗体、抗体片段、蛋白或肽)。药剂可以通过下文所述的筛选测定鉴定为具有特定活性。这类药剂的活性可以使得它们适合作为“治疗剂”,其为一种或多种在个体内局部或全身作用的生物、生理或药理活性物质。
如本文所用,术语“癌症”包括但不限于实体瘤和血液肿瘤。术语癌症包括皮肤、组织、器官、骨、软骨、血液和血管的疾病。术语“癌症”还涵盖原发性癌症和转移性癌症。
如本文所用,术语“保健品”一般表示提供除其营养益处之外的额外益处的任何食品。
如本文所用,术语“个体”表示选择进行治疗或疗法的人或非人动物。“需要”给药本发明的组合物的个体是患有或怀疑患有本文所述的任何疾病、病症或病况的个体,向其提供本发明的方法以治疗、预防、辅助治疗或辅助预防所述疾病、病症或病况。
如本文所用,短语“治疗有效量”和“有效量”表示在适用于任何医学治疗的合理益处/风险比下,于个体中的至少一个细胞亚群中有效产生期望的疗效的药剂的量。
“治疗”个体的疾病或病况或者“治疗”患有疾病或病况的个体是指使所述个体接受保健品或药物治疗,例如,给药药物组合物或保健品组合物,从而所述疾病或病况的至少一种症状减少或防止其恶化。
“预防”个体的疾病或病况是指对所述个体进行行动,例如,向所述个体给药药物组合物或保健品组合物,与不存在这样的行动相比,这减少所述个体形成疾病或病况的可能性。
“辅助治疗”或“辅助预防”疾病或病况的方法指这样的方法,其与额外的行动一起导致所述疾病或病况的治疗或预防。
治疗组合物和药盒
油棕包括棕榈(palm)科的两个物种,非洲油棕(Elaeisguineensis)(原产于西非)和美洲油棕(Elaeisoleifera)(原产于美洲中部和南部)在制备棕榈油的商业性农业中最常用的,成熟的树生长至20m高。果实从授粉至成熟花费5-6个月,并且包含油性的肉质外层(果皮)与单一种子(核)。油棕不产生分枝,并且通过播种进行繁殖。一簇果实可以重40-50kg。
棕榈果实提取物可以例如根据Sambanthamurthi等人的美国专利7,387,802所述的方法制备,该专利通过援引加入本文。在这类方法的示例性实施方案中,从源自油棕果实的植物液提取植物化学成分,其中从所述植物液分离并回收包含所述植物化学成分的水性级分、浓缩的水性级分或残余物,分离在一个或多个步骤中去除基本上所有油质部分、基本上所有未溶解的固体、基本上所有胶体颗粒和基本上所有例如分子量41,000道尔顿以上的分子。在制备棕榈果实提取物中,将水性级分的一些或基本上所有的水含量去除以提供浓缩的水性级分或残余物。所述方法可以包括通过以下方式从植物液获得胶体级分和水性级分:使所述植物液与吸附油质部分的物质接触并滤除未溶解的固体以提供基本上胶体水性物质,并且通过一次或多次膜过滤将所述物质分为两个级分,作为保留物产生的胶体级分,其包含基本上所有胶体颗粒并且包含基本上所有具有大于例如41,000道尔顿的分子量的溶质,以及作为穿透液产生的基本上澄清的水性级分(即,棕榈果汁),其包含溶质(基本上所有溶质的分子量均低于41,000道尔顿)。离心也可以用来从所述植物液去除胶体颗粒。
已描述棕榈果汁的组成(SambanthamurthiR,TanYA,SundramKetal.(2011),Oilpalmvegetationliquor:anewsourceofphenolicbioactives,BritJNutr106,1655-1663);该参考文献通过援引加入本文。棕榈果汁总固体主要由碳水化合物(65%,主要是蔗糖和纤维)、蛋白质(12%)、灰分(20%)和油棕酚类化合物(~3.5%)组成。对于任何所选提取物,酚类化合物含量可以通过分光光度测定测量为没食子酸当量(GAE)(SlinkardK,SingletonVL(1977)Totalphenolanalysis:automationandcomparisonwithmanualmethods,AmJEnolVitic28,49-55)。
来自棕榈油压榨过程的植物液(在本文中称作“棕榈果汁”)的水溶性提取物包含酚类化合物(“酚类化合物”)。棕榈果汁中发现的酚类化合物包括但不限于肉桂酸酯衍生物和苯甲酸酯衍生物如香草酸、绿原酸、儿茶素、咖啡酸、原儿茶酸、龙胆酸、4-羟基苯甲酸酯、香豆酸、阿魏酸、对羟基苯甲酸、咖啡酰莽草酸异构体(caffeoylshikimicisomers)和芦丁水合物。已记载了油棕酚类化合物的详细组成(参见Sambanthamurthietal.(2011))。
在某些实施方案中,所述组合物可以包含来自所述棕榈果汁的糖。在某些实施方案中,所述糖可以包括蔗糖、果糖或葡萄糖。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物可以包含糖的组合,包括蔗糖、果糖和/或葡萄糖的组合。在其他实施方案中,所述组合物包含来自所述棕榈果汁的其他糖。
包含棕榈果汁的组合物可以以任何常规方式配制。虽然包含棕榈果汁的配制品可以作为原液给药,但是其还可以作为营养果汁或作为药物制剂提供。本发明的天然饮料或药物制剂包含单独的包含棕榈果汁的复合物或者其药学可接受的盐,以及一种或多种药学可接受的载体或赋形剂和任选存在的其他治疗剂。所述载体在与所述配制品的其他成分的相容性方面必须是可接受的,并且不会损害其接受者。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含棕榈果汁中存在的酚类化合物的合成版本,代替天然酚类化合物。
本文所述的保健品或药物制剂可以包含一种或多种其他药剂、药学物质、载体、佐剂和/或稀释剂。例如,可以将棕榈果汁的来源与用于治疗糖尿病以及本文所述的其他疾病和/或病症的其他活性剂组合。合适的口服抗糖尿病剂包括磺酰脲、美格列奈、双胍、噻唑烷二酮和α-葡糖苷酶抑制剂。
口服给药的载体或赋形剂的实例包括玉米淀粉、乳糖、硬脂酸镁、微晶纤维素和硬脂酸、聚维酮、磷酸氢钙和羟基乙酸淀粉钠。本发明涵盖适合期望的给药途径的任何载体。
本发明的组合物可以包含于固体剂型(例如,丸剂、胶囊剂或片剂)、半固体剂型或液体剂型中,各自包含预定量的活性成分。在某些实施方案中,为了易于吞咽,将固体剂型包衣。本发明的组合物可以为粉末或颗粒形式;或者作为溶液或悬浮液。对于口服给药,细粉或颗粒可以包含稀释剂、分散剂和/或表面活性剂,并且可以以下形式存在:于水或糖浆中的溶液或悬浮液,干燥状态的胶囊或小药囊,非水性溶液或悬浮液(其中可以包含助悬剂),或者片剂(其中可以包含粘合剂和润滑剂)。可以添加组分如调味剂、防腐剂、助悬剂、增稠剂或乳化剂。
口服递送方法常受到身体施加的化学和物理屏障的限制,例如胃肠道中变化的pH、暴露于酶以及胃肠膜的不透性。用于口服给药营养补充剂或药物制剂的本发明的方法还可以包括与本发明的组合物联合给药辅剂。例如,诸如聚氧乙烯油基醚和n-十六烷基聚氧乙烯醚的非离子表面活性剂可以与本发明的制剂一起给药或掺入本发明的制剂以人为地增加肠壁的通透性。其他方法包括与本发明的制剂联合给药酶抑制剂。活性成分还可以作为大丸药(bolus)或糊剂存在,或者可以包含在脂质体和乳剂内。
用于直肠给药的制剂可以作为栓剂或灌肠剂提供。
当以水性液体溶液的形式给药时,所述制剂会包含棕榈果汁的来源和水。液体溶液中任选存在的组分包括合适的溶剂、缓冲剂、甜味剂、抗微生物防腐剂、调味剂、其他果汁和它们的混合物。所述制剂的组分可以具有一种以上功能。例如,合适的缓冲剂还可以充当调味剂以及甜味剂。
在本发明中使用的液体溶液中,合适的溶剂包括例如山梨醇、甘油、丙二醇和水。可以任选地使用两种或更多种溶剂的混合物。溶剂或溶剂系统通常以总液体制剂的约1重量%-约90重量%的量存在。
合适的缓冲剂包括例如柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、磷酸、磷酸钾以及各种其他酸和盐。可以任选地使用两种或更多种缓冲剂的混合物。缓冲剂或其混合物通常以约0.001wt.%-约4wt.%的量存在。
合适的甜味剂包括例如糖精钠、蔗糖和甘露醇。可以任选地使用两种或更多种甜味剂的混合物。甜味剂或其混合物通常以约0.001wt.%-约70wt.%的量存在。
合适的抗微生物防腐剂包括例如对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、苯甲酸钠和苯扎氯铵。可以任选地使用两种或更多种防腐剂的混合物。防腐剂或其混合物通常以约0.0001wt.%-约2wt.%的量存在。
合适的调味剂可以用于所述液体溶液,如樱桃味、棉花糖味或其他合适的味道,以便使得所述溶液更易于患者摄入。调味剂或其混合物通常以约0.0001wt.%-约5wt.%的量存在。
在一些实施方案中,所述提取物是可重构的(reconstitutable)浓缩或粉末组合物,当用例如水、乳、果汁或一些其他相似液体重构时,其会提供饮料,所述饮料可以向有此需要的个体提供抗高血糖活性。所述浓缩或粉末组合物以及由其制备的饮料特别可用作糖尿病管理方案中的肠内给药组分,所述糖尿病管理方案利用各种形式的许多精心设计的产品,即混合饮料、汤、果汁饮料、小吃和其他固体形式如片剂、软胶囊等,可以将其混合并搭配一段时间以向患者,特别是长期护理情况下的患者提供更有吸引力且因此更有效的支持。
除了饮料,本发明的提取物可以用于食品。这类提取物可以与任何其他食品组合,例如,可以使用包含本发明的提取物的水溶性食品。用本发明的化合物强化的谷物粉可以用于食品,如烘培食品、谷物、面食和汤。有利地,这类食品可以包括在低脂肪、低胆固醇或其他方面受限制的饮食方案中。
保健品可以包括营养饮料、低卡饮料以及运动草药(sportsherbal)和其他强化饮料。除了纯化的提取物,保健品或食品还可以包含各种其他有益组分,包括但不限于必需脂肪酸、维生素和矿物质。这些组分应是本领域技术人员公知的,但是,不受任何特定制剂或内容的束缚,本发明提供可以形成部分本发明的食物补充剂的组分的简单讨论。描述营养补充剂的内容和制备的额外的公开可以在例如U.S.Pat.No.5,902,797;U.S.Pat.No.5,834,048;U.S.Pat.No.5,817,350;U.S.Pat.No.5,792,461;U.S.Pat.No.5,707,657和U.S.Pat.No.5,656,312中找到,各自通过援引加入本文。可以将必需脂肪酸如γ-亚麻酸(ω-3)和亚油酸(ω-6)添加至本发明的食物补充剂。必需脂肪酸与心血管健康以及免疫系统的支持有关。这些必需脂肪酸的失衡可以导致胆固醇代谢不良。
矿物质锌和铜均与心血管健康有关,并且应当以5:1锌:铜的比例提供。这两种矿物质之间的失衡可以引起锌对铜的拮抗效应。这种效应可以干扰身体使用铜支持心血管健康的能力。相对于铜太多的锌还可以干扰身体产生重要的心脏保护酶SOD(超氧化物歧化酶)的能力。而且,需要适当的锌:铜比以达到HDL比LDL的适当平衡。典型的美国男性饮食中的锌摄入仅为RDA的33-75%,因此考虑包含锌的膳食补充剂。
硒和碘化物也具有它们最有效地发挥功能的比例,这是约2:1的硒比碘化物比例。这些矿物质影响甲状腺功能,因此还对甲状腺功能变化引起的代谢有影响。失衡的甲状腺功能可以对身体施加过度压力,这会导致从食物对营养吸收不良。转而这可以阻碍生长和发育。
吡哆醇、叶酸和钴胺素也具有它们在预防血管病症中最有效地发挥功能的比例。吡哆醇(维生素B6)比叶酸比钴胺素(维生素B12)的最佳比例分别为约100:4:1。这些维生素通过它们降低潜在的毒性高半胱氨酸水平的能力来影响心血管功能。这个比例识别有心脏病风险的个体从他们的饮食消耗的这些维生素的失衡和不足水平。
此外,还可以提供维生素C、维生素B1(硫胺素)和维生素E。在吸烟者中维生素C需求增加,并且吸烟是肺癌的主要因素。维生素B1在能量转化中起重要作用。二磷酸硫胺(TDP)是碳水化合物转化为能量所必需的辅酶。因为美国男性目前从碳水化合物消耗他们总卡路里的约45%,所以饮食中的维生素B1优化是可取的。
与维生素B6和维生素B12一起,叶酸补充有助于调节高半胱氨酸的血液水平,因此是本发明的饮食补充制剂中可用的组分。维生素D(麦角钙化醇)对于骨骼的形成和矿物质稳态至关重要。没有维生素D,无论有多少钙可用于吸收,小肠都不能吸收足够的钙。因此,将维生素D作为营养补充剂的组分以帮助强健骨骼。
锰在驱动金属酶锰-超氧化物歧化酶(Mn-SOD)中的作用已被清楚鉴定,其在其他金属酶系统(谷氨酰胺合成酶、精氨酸酶和丙酮酸羧化酶)中的作用相似。还已显示许多酶系统经历锰激活,即使它们不是锰金属酶。锰-SOD连接可能具有特别的临床重要性,因为这种形式的金属酶看来是细胞线粒体膜内唯一的可操作形式,因此在保护线粒体和确保身体的氧化能量生成系统中起着独特作用。在膳食补充剂中包含锰是可取的。
可以包含在所述补充剂中的额外的微量营养素包括但不限于维生素如维生素A、维生素C、维生素E、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、吡哆醇、钴胺素、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱和维生素K以及矿物质如钼、铬和钾。
此外,还可以将本领域技术人员公知的其他调味剂和添加剂添加至所述制剂中以使它们更可口。例如,制剂可以包含姜、乳香、水果调味剂、着色剂、防腐剂等。
当以固体形式摄入时,本文所述的保健品组合物可以额外地包含固体载体如明胶或辅剂。当以液体形式给药时,可以添加液体载体如水,石油,动物或植物源的油如花生油、矿物油、大豆油或芝麻油,或者合成油。本文所述的保健品组合物还可以包含稳定剂、防腐剂、缓冲剂、抗氧化剂或本领域技术人员已知的其他添加剂。
在一些实施方案中,本文提供用于治疗或预防个体中的线粒体功能障碍、mtDNA损伤和/或基因组DNA损伤的药盒,所述药盒包含本文所述的组合物。例如,在一些实施方案中,所述药盒包含组合物,所述组合物包含酚类化合物,如肉桂酸酯、咖啡酰莽草酸异构体和/或苯甲酸酯。这类组合物可以源自天然来源(例如,来自棕榈果汁),或者可以合成制备。在一些实施方案中,组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程的植物液的提取物。
在一些实施方案中,所述药盒还包含NRTI。NRTI的实例包括但不限于齐多夫定(3′-叠氮基-3′-脱氧胸苷或AZT)、去羟肌苷、扎西他滨、司他夫定、拉米夫定、阿巴卡韦、恩曲他滨、恩替卡韦、apricitabine、替诺福韦、阿德福韦、依法韦仑、奈韦拉平、地位韦啶、依曲韦林(etavirine)和利匹韦林(rilpvirine)。在一些实施方案中,所述NRTI为AZT。在一些实施方案中,所述药盒还包含抗结核药物。抗结核药物的实例包括但不限于异烟肼(INH)、利福平(在美国也称作rifampin)、吡嗪酰胺、乙胺丁醇;氨基糖苷类:例如,阿米卡星(AMK)、卡那霉素(KM);多肽:例如,卷曲霉素、紫霉素、恩维霉素;氟喹诺酮类:例如,环丙沙星(CIP)、左氧氟沙星、莫西沙星(MXF);硫代酰胺:例如,乙硫异烟胺、丙硫异烟胺,环丝氨酸:例如,closerinTerizidone。在一些实施方案中,所述抗结核药物为INH。
治疗方法
本文公开了治疗和/或预防线粒体功能障碍和/或mtDNA损伤的方法以及辅助治疗或预防线粒体功能障碍和/或mtDNA损伤的方法。这类方法可用于例如治疗年龄相关性疾病和线粒体疾病。在某些实施方案中,所述方法包括向个体(例如,有此需要的个体)给药本文所述的组合物(例如,包含棕榈果汁和/或合成的酚类化合物(该酚类化合物发现于棕榈果汁中)的组合物)的步骤。
在一些实施方案中,所述个体患有HIV和/或AIDS。在一些实施方案中,所述个体已被给药增加线粒体功能障碍和/或mtDNA损伤的风险和/或引起线粒体功能障碍和/或mtDNA损伤的药剂。例如,在一些实施方案中,所述个体已被给药NRTI。NRTI的实例包括但不限于齐多夫定(3′-叠氮基-3′-脱氧胸苷或AZT)、去羟肌苷、扎西他滨、司他夫定、拉米夫定、阿巴卡韦、恩曲他滨、恩替卡韦、apricitabine、替诺福韦、阿德福韦、依法韦仑、奈韦拉平、地位韦啶、依曲韦林和利匹韦林。在一些实施方案中,所述个体已被给药AZT。
在一些实施方案中,所述个体具有或怀疑具有线粒体DNA突变。在某些实施方案中,所述方法还包括测定所述个体是否具有mtDNA突变的步骤。
本领域已知的任何鉴定mtDNA突变的方法可以在本发明的方法中用于测定所述个体是否具有mtDNA突变。因此,在某些实施方案中,所述测定步骤包括进行核酸扩增测定和/或进行核酸测序测定。核酸扩增方法的实例包括但不限于聚合酶链反应(PCR)、扩增的非对称PCR方法LATE-PCR、连接酶链反应(LCR)、链置换扩增(SDA)、转录介导的扩增(TMA)、自主序列复制(3SR)、基于Qβ复制酶的扩增、基于核酸序列的扩增(NASBA)、修复链反应(RCR)、boomerangDNA扩增(BDA)和/或滚环扩增(RCA)。核酸测序方法包括但不限于链终止测序、通过连接测序、通过合成测序、焦磷酸测序、离子半导体测序、单分子实时测序、454测序和/或Dilute-‘N’-Go测序。
如本文所述,本文公开的LATE-PCR/Lightson/Lightsoff/PCR-Perfect技术可以用于检测和定量在多重、封闭管反应中分析的线粒体基因组中几乎任何序列集合中DNA损伤的量。对于这种方法的描述,还参见WO2012/075230,其通过援引加入本文。通常这种方法包括在接近数字水平利用LATE-PCR以产生单链扩增子,这允许通过利用Lightson/Lightsoff探针扫描相对长段的mtDNA来测试突变事件。简单地说,Lightson/Lightsoff探针是两种类型探针的组合。称作Lightson探针的第一种类型具有荧光团和连接至探针任一端的猝灭剂。当结合至其靶标时,探针发出荧光。第二种类型的探针Lightsoff探针仅具有猝灭剂。当“闭合探针(offprobe)”结合其靶标时,猝灭剂紧邻相应Lightson探针上的荧光团,使来自Lightson探针的任何荧光猝灭。通过这种方式,长达几百个核苷酸的靶序列可以用单荧光色的探针集合包被。每种探针在特定温度下结合,从而在每种探针从其靶标解链时,产生一种荧光模式。基础序列中的任何改变会显示为探针结合温度的变化,因此改变荧光标签。通过这种方式,Lightson/Lightsoff探针可以快速检测突变。
在一些实施方案中,本文描述了治疗和/或预防线粒体疾病的治疗方法。线粒体疾病包括但不限于线粒体肌病,糖尿病和耳聋(DAD),莱伯遗传性视神经病(LHON),Leigh综合征,神经病、共济失调、视网膜色素变性和眼睑下垂(NARP),伴有破损性红肌纤维病的肌阵挛型癫痫(MERRF),肌肉神经源性胃肠脑病(MNGIE),线粒体肌病、脑肌病、乳酸酸中毒、中风样综合征(MELAS),Kearns-Sayre综合征(KSS),慢性进行性外眼肌麻痹(CPEO)和/或mtDNA缺失。
在一些实施方案中,本文提供了治疗和/或预防年龄相关性疾病的方法。年龄相关性疾病包括但不限于阿尔茨海默病、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、关节炎、动脉粥样硬化、恶病质、癌症、心脏肥大、心力衰竭、心脏肥大、心血管疾病、白内障、结肠炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、痴呆、糖尿病、虚弱、心脏病、肝脂肪变性、高血胆固醇、高血压、亨廷顿病、高血糖、高血压、不育、炎性肠病、胰岛素抵抗病症、嗜睡、代谢综合征、肌营养不良、多发性硬化、神经病、肾病、肥胖症、骨质疏松、帕金森病、银屑病、视网膜变性、少肌症、睡眠障碍、败血症和/或中风。
在一些实施方案中,本文提供了治疗HIV和/或AIDS的方法。在某些实施方案中,所述方法包括向个体(例如,有此需要的个体)给药本文所述的组合物(例如,包含棕榈果汁和/或合成的酚类化合物(该酚类化合物发现于棕榈果汁中)的组合物)的步骤。在一些实施方案中,所述方法还包括向所述个体给药NRTI。NRTI的实例包括但不限于齐多夫定(3′-叠氮基-3′-脱氧胸苷或AZT)、去羟肌苷、扎西他滨、司他夫定、拉米夫定、阿巴卡韦、恩曲他滨、恩替卡韦、apricitabine、替诺福韦、阿德福韦、依法韦仑、奈韦拉平、地位韦啶、依曲韦林和利匹韦林。在一些实施方案中,所述NRTI为AZT。
本文公开了治疗和/或预防个体中的基因组DNA损伤的方法。在某些实施方案中,所述方法包括向个体(例如,有此需要的个体)给药本文所述的组合物(例如,包含棕榈果汁和/或合成的酚类化合物(该酚类化合物发现于棕榈果汁中)的组合物)的步骤。
在一些实施方案中,治疗的个体患有或易患癌症。本文所述的方法可以用于治疗任何形式的癌症。在一些实施方案中,当用于治疗癌症时,本文提供的方法包括连同一种或多种化疗剂给药本文所述的组合物。这类化疗剂的实例包括但不限于烷化剂如塞替派和环磷酰胺;烷基磺酸盐如白消安、英丙舒凡和哌泊舒凡;吖丙啶如苯佐替派(benzodopa)、卡波醌、美妥替哌(meturedopa)和乌瑞替派(uredopa);乙烯亚胺和methylamelamines,包括六甲蜜胺、三乙烯三聚氰胺、三亚乙基磷酰胺、三亚乙基硫代磷酰胺(triethiylenethiophosphoramide)和三羟甲蜜胺(trimethylolomelamine);多聚乙酰(特别是bullatacin和bullatacinone);喜树碱(包括合成类似物托泊替康);苔藓抑素(bryostatin);callystatin;CC-1065(包括其阿多来新、卡折来新和比折来新合成类似物);念珠藻环肽(特别是念珠藻环肽1和念珠藻环肽8);多拉司他汀;多卡米星(duocarmycin)(包括合成类似物KW-2189和CB1-TM1);艾榴素;水鬼蕉碱;sarcodictyin;海绵素;氮芥类如苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥、cholophosphamide、雌莫司汀、异环磷酰胺、氮芥、盐酸氧氮芥、美法仑、新氮芥、苯芥胆甾醇、泼尼莫司汀、曲磷胺、尿嘧啶氮芥;硝基脲(nitrosurea)如卡莫司汀、氯脲菌素、福莫司汀、洛莫司汀、尼莫司汀和雷莫司汀(ranimnustine);抗生素如烯二炔抗生素(例如,卡奇霉素,特别是卡奇霉素γ1(calicheamicingammalI)和卡奇霉素ω1(calicheamicinomegal1);dynemicin,包括dynemicinA;双磷酸盐,如氯膦酸盐;埃斯波霉素;以及新制癌菌素发色团和相关色蛋白烯二炔抗生素发色团、阿克拉霉素、放线菌素、authrarnycin、偶氮丝氨酸、博来霉素、放线菌素C、carabicin、洋红霉素(caminomycin)、嗜癌霉素、色霉素(chromomycinis)、放线菌素D、柔红霉素、地托比星、6-二偶氮-5-氧代-L-正亮氨酸、多柔比星(包括吗啉代-多柔比星、氰基吗啉代-多柔比星、2-吡咯啉并多柔比星(2-pyrrolino-doxorubicin)和脱氧多柔比星)、表柔比星、依索比星、伊达比星、马塞罗霉素、丝裂霉素如丝裂霉素C、麦考酚酸、诺拉霉素、橄榄霉素、培洛霉素、potfiromycin、嘌呤霉素、三铁阿霉素、罗多比星、链黑霉素、链佐星、杀结核菌素、乌苯美司、净司他丁、佐柔比星;抗代谢物如甲氨蝶呤和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU);叶酸类似物如二甲叶酸、甲氨蝶呤、蝶罗呤、三甲曲沙;嘌呤类似物如氟达拉滨、6-巯嘌呤、硫咪嘌呤、硫鸟嘌呤;嘧啶类似物如安西他滨、阿扎胞苷、6-氮尿苷、卡莫氟、阿糖胞苷、二脱氧尿苷、去氧氟尿苷、依诺他滨、氟尿苷;雄激素如卡鲁睾酮、丙酸屈他雄酮、环硫雄醇、美雄烷、睾内酯;抗肾上腺如氨鲁米特、米托坦、曲洛司坦;叶酸补充剂如亚叶酸(frolinicacid);醋葡醛内酯;醛磷酰胺糖苷;氨基酮戊酸;恩尿嘧啶;安吖啶;bestrabucil;比生群;依达曲沙;defofamine;秋水仙胺;地吖醌;依氟鸟氨酸(elformithine);依利醋铵;埃坡霉素;依托格鲁;硝酸镓;羟基脲;香菇多糖;氯尼达明(lonidainine);美坦生类化合物如美登素和安丝菌素;米托胍腙;米托蒽醌;莫哌达醇(mopidanmol);尼曲吖啶(nitraerine);喷司他丁;蛋氨氮芥;吡柔比星;洛索蒽醌;鬼臼酸;2-乙基酰肼;丙卡巴肼;PSK多糖复合物);雷佐生;利索新;西佐喃(sizofuran);锗螺胺;细交链孢菌酮酸;三亚胺醌;2,2',2”-三氯三乙胺;单端孢霉烯族化合物(特别是T-2毒素、verracurinA、杆孢菌素A和蛇形菌素(anguidine));乌拉坦;长春地辛;达卡巴嗪;甘露莫司汀;二溴甘露醇;二溴卫矛醇;哌泊溴烷;gacytosine;阿拉伯糖苷("Ara-C");环磷酰胺;塞替派;紫杉烷类化合物,例如紫杉醇和紫杉萜;苯丁酸氮芥;吉西他滨;6-硫鸟嘌呤;巯嘌呤;甲氨蝶呤;铂配合物如顺铂、奥沙利铂和卡铂;长春碱;铂;依托泊苷(VP-16);异环磷酰胺;米托蒽醌;长春新碱;长春瑞滨;诺安托;替尼泊苷;依达曲沙;道诺霉素;氨基蝶呤;希罗达;伊班膦酸盐;伊立替康(例如,CPT-11);拓扑异构酶抑制剂RFS2000;二氟甲基鸟氨酸(difluoromethylomithine)(DMFO);类视黄醇如视黄酸;卡培他滨;以及任何上述化疗剂的药学可接受的盐、酸或衍生物。
本文所述的方法可以用于治疗任何癌性或癌前肿瘤。可以通过本文所述的方法和组合物治疗、预防或诊断的癌症包括但不限于来自膀胱、血液、骨、骨髓、脑、乳房、结肠、食道、胃肠道、牙龈、头、肾、肝、肺、鼻咽、颈、卵巢、前列腺、皮肤、胃、睾丸、舌或子宫的癌细胞。此外,癌症具体可以是以下组织学分型,但其并不限于这些:肿瘤,恶性;癌;癌,未分化的;巨大和梭形细胞癌;小细胞癌;乳头状癌;鳞状细胞癌;淋巴上皮癌;基底细胞癌;毛母质癌;移行细胞癌;乳头状移行细胞癌;腺癌;胃泌素瘤,恶性;胆管癌;肝细胞癌;混合型肝细胞癌和胆管癌;小梁状腺癌;腺样囊性癌;腺瘤性息肉中的腺癌;腺癌,家族性结肠息肉病;实体癌;类癌瘤,恶性;支气管-肺泡型腺癌;乳头状腺癌;嫌色细胞癌;嗜酸细胞癌;嗜酸性腺癌;嗜碱细胞癌;透明细胞腺癌;颗粒细胞癌;滤泡状腺癌;乳头状和滤泡状腺癌;非包裹性硬化性癌(nonencapsulatingsclerosingcarcinoma);肾上腺皮质癌;内摸样癌;皮肤附属器癌;大汗腺腺癌;皮脂腺癌;盯聍腺腺癌;粘液表皮样癌;囊腺癌;乳头状囊腺癌;乳头状浆液性囊腺癌;粘液性囊腺癌;粘液腺癌;印戒细胞癌;浸润性导管癌;髓样癌;小叶癌;炎性癌;佩吉特病,乳房;腺泡细胞癌;腺鳞癌;腺癌w/鳞状化生;胸腺瘤,恶性;卵巢间质肿瘤,恶性;卵泡膜细胞瘤,恶性;颗粒细胞瘤,恶性;和roblastoma,恶性;支持细胞瘤;莱迪希细胞瘤,恶性;脂质细胞瘤,恶性;副神经节瘤,恶性;乳房外副神经节瘤,恶性;嗜铬细胞瘤;血管球肉瘤;恶性黑素瘤;无黑色素性黑素瘤;浅表扩散性黑素瘤;巨大色素痣中的恶性黑素瘤;上皮样细胞黑素瘤;蓝痣,恶性;肉瘤;纤维肉瘤;纤维组织细胞瘤,恶性;粘液肉瘤;脂肉瘤;平滑肌肉瘤;横纹肌肉瘤;胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤;腺泡状横纹肌肉瘤;基质肉瘤;混合瘤,恶性;米勒管混合瘤;肾母细胞瘤;肝母细胞瘤;癌肉瘤;间叶瘤,恶性;布伦纳瘤,恶性;叶状肿瘤,恶性;滑膜肉瘤;间皮瘤,恶性;无性细胞瘤;胚胎癌;畸胎瘤,恶性;卵巢甲状腺瘤,恶性;绒毛膜癌;中肾瘤,恶性;血管肉瘤;血管内皮瘤,恶性;卡波西肉瘤;血管外皮细胞瘤,恶性;淋巴管肉瘤;骨肉瘤;皮质旁骨肉瘤;软骨肉瘤;软骨母细胞瘤,恶性;间叶性软骨肉瘤;骨的巨细胞瘤;尤文氏肉瘤;牙源性肿瘤,恶性;成釉细胞牙肉瘤;成釉细胞瘤,恶性;成釉细胞纤维肉瘤;松果体瘤,恶性;脊索瘤;神经胶质瘤,恶性;室管膜细胞瘤;星形细胞瘤;原浆性星形细胞瘤;纤维型星形细胞瘤;星形母细胞瘤;胶质母细胞瘤;少突胶质细胞瘤;成少突神经胶质细胞瘤;原始神经外胚层;小脑肉瘤;节细胞神经母细胞瘤;神经母细胞瘤;视网膜母细胞瘤;嗅神经源性肿瘤;脑膜瘤,恶性;神经纤维肉瘤;神经鞘瘤,恶性;颗粒细胞瘤,恶性;恶性淋巴瘤;霍奇金病;霍奇金淋巴瘤;类肉芽肿;恶性淋巴瘤,小淋巴细胞;恶性淋巴瘤,大细胞,弥漫性;恶性淋巴瘤,滤泡;蕈样肉芽肿;其他指定的非霍奇金淋巴瘤;恶性组织细胞增多症;多发性骨髓瘤;肥大细胞肉瘤;免疫增生性小肠疾病;白血病;淋巴细胞白血病;浆细胞白血病;红白血病;淋巴肉瘤细胞白血病;髓性白血病;嗜碱性粒细胞白血病;嗜酸性粒细胞白血病;单核细胞白血病;肥大细胞白血病;巨核细胞白血病;髓样肉瘤;以及多毛细胞白血病。
在一些实施方案中,待治疗的个体已暴露于增加基因组DNA损伤可能性的条件。例如,在一些实施方案中,所述个体已暴露于升高水平的电离辐射(例如,所述个体已接受放射治疗)和/或所述个体已暴露于或服用诱变剂。这类诱变剂的实例包括但不限于乙醛、黄曲霉毒素、4-氨基联苯、槟榔、马兜铃酸、砷、石棉、硫唑嘌呤、苯、联苯胺、苯并[a]芘、铍、槟榔嚼块、双(氯甲基)醚、白消安、1,3-丁二烯、镉、苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥、铬(VI)化合物、华支睾吸虫、环磷酰胺、环孢素、己烯雌酚、毛沸石、环氧乙烷、依托泊苷、甲醛、电离辐射、美法仑、甲氧沙林、4,4'-亚甲基双(氯苯胺)、MOPP、2-萘基胺、中子辐射、镍化合物、N'-亚硝基降烟碱、4-(N-亚硝基甲基氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮、3,4,5,3',4'-五氯联苯、2,3,4,7,8-五氯二苯并呋喃、非那西丁、磷-32、钚、放射性碘、放射性核素、镭-224、镭-226、镭-228、氡-222、司莫司汀、页岩油、硫芥子气、2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二噁英、塞替派、钍-232、邻甲苯胺、曲奥舒凡和氯乙烯。
在一些实施方案中,所述个体具有或怀疑具有基因组DNA突变。在某些实施方案中,所述方法还包括测定所述个体是否具有基因组DNA突变的步骤。
本领域已知的鉴定基因组DNA突变的任何方法可以用于测定所述个体是否具有mtDNA突变。因此,在某些实施方案中,所述测定步骤包括进行核酸扩增测定和/或进行核酸测序测定。在一些实施方案中,所述测定步骤利用LATE-PCR/Lightson/Lightsoff/PCR-Perfect技术进行。核酸扩增方法的实例包括但不限于聚合酶链反应(PCR)、LATE-PCR、连接酶链反应(LCR)、链置换扩增(SDA)、转录介导的扩增(TMA)、自主序列复制(3SR)、基于Qβ复制酶的扩增、基于核酸序列的扩增(NASBA)、修复链反应(RCR)、boomerangDNA扩增(BDA)和/或滚环扩增(RCA)。核酸测序方法包括但不限于链终止测序、通过连接测序、通过合成测序、焦磷酸测序、离子半导体测序、单分子实时测序、454测序和/或Dilute-‘N’-Go测序。
如上文所述,在某些实施方案中,本文所述的方法包括连同第二治疗剂向所述个体给药本文所述的组合物。联合疗法包括以下述方式顺序地、同时地和单独地、或者联合给药活性化合物:当给药随后的药剂时,给药的第一药剂的疗效尚未完全消失。在某些实施方案中,第二药剂可以与第一药剂共同配制,或者配制在分开的保健品组合物或药物组合物中。
本发明的药物组合物和保健品组合物中的活性成分的实际剂量水平可以变化,以获得有效实现特定患者的期望的治疗应答的活性成分的量、组合物和给药模式,并且对患者无毒。
所选剂量水平取决于各种因素,包括采用的特定药剂的活性,给药途径,给药时间,采用的特定组合物的排泄或代谢速率,治疗持续时间,与所用的特定化合物联用的其他药物、化合物和/或药剂,治疗的患者的年龄、性别、体重、病况、一般健康和既往病史,以及医学领域公知的类似因素。
具有本领域普通技术的医生或兽医可以容易地确定并开出所需的有效量的保健品组合物或药物组合物。例如,医生或兽医可以开出和/或给药保健品组合物或药物组合物中采用的本发明的化合物的剂量,其水平低于需要,以便获得期望的疗效并逐步增加剂量直至获得期望的效果。
现已一般性地描述了本发明,参考以下实施例会更容易理解本发明,所述实施例仅为了说明本发明的某些方面和实施方案的目的而包括于本文,并不意图限制本发明。
实施例
实施例1:PFJ减少AZT导致的线粒体突变的数量
利用HepG2肝癌细胞系(ATCC,Manassas,VA)进行30天实验。该实验包括未处理的、AZT处理的、PFJ处理的以及AZT和PFJ处理的培养物的分析。每个条件一式三份进行测试。
使细胞在伊格尔最小必需培养基(ATCCManassas,VA)中生长。培养基补充有10%胎牛血清(BioWest)和抗生素,所述抗生素包括50单位/mL青霉素G、50单位/mL链霉素和0.25μg两性霉素B(HyCloneAntibiotic/AntimycoticSolution100X)。向处理的重复试样给予7μMAZT(Sigma,St.Louis,MO)、25μg/mLPFJ或7μMAZT加25μg/mLPFJ。使细胞于37℃和5%CO2下在75cm3组织培养瓶中生长(Sigma,St.Louis,MO)。每隔一天更换培养基。根据ATCC的规定,通过胰蛋白酶处理将细胞传代。
通过以下方法来从HepG2细胞提取DNA:将1μl细胞悬浮液(平均1000个细胞)置于14μl体积的裂解缓冲液中,并加热至50℃保持2小时,然后在95℃下保持15分钟,所述裂解缓冲液包含100μg/ml蛋白酶K、10mMTris-ClpH8.3和5μMSDS(十二烷基硫酸钠)。然后将样品保存于-20℃。
对于突变负荷分析,将DNA样品稀释至接近或低于数字水平(5-4个拷贝),并在96孔板中重复扩增,其使用多重LATE-PCR测定,其由三对LATE-PCR引物组成,该引物靶向线粒体基因组的三个区域:细胞色素c氧化酶亚基2(CO2)、NADH脱氢酶亚基1(ND1)和D-Loop的高变2(HV2)区。所有这些区域都已知是具有与人疾病相关的序列改变。
所得的单链扩增子的长度为586碱基对(CO2)、604碱基对(ND1)和588碱基对(HV2)。在扩增反应结束时,同时扫描这些单链产物的突变,其利用对每个扩增子颜色不同的Lightson/Lightsoff探针的组,其包含于原始扩增反应混合物中(CO2,CalRed610;HV2,Quasar670,ND1,CalOrange560;荧光团得自BiosearchTechnologies,NovatoCA)。探针在低于引物退火温度的温度下杂交,并且不干扰扩增。每个Lightson探针用猝灭剂和荧光团标记,并且当与其靶序列在不存在邻近的Lightsoff探针的情况下杂交时产生荧光信号。每个Lightsoff探针仅用猝灭剂标记,并且设计为当在较低温度下与邻近的靶序列杂交时消除来自其配对的Lightson探针的信号。完整组的Lightson/Lightsoff探针的解链沿着它们的靶扩增子长度的杂交产生荧光标签,其对于每个扩增子序列是独特的。从大量样品(1000或更多个靶标)产生的参考正常荧光标签的任何改变表明突变的存在。突变可以是靶序列中的单或多核苷酸改变、缺失或插入。相对于正常参考标签的荧光颜色和温度的改变表明突变的存在和大概位置。
反应组分和条件如下:
限制引物:5’-AAAGCGGTGTGTGTGTGCTGGGTAGGAT(SEQIDNO:1)
过剩引物:5’-ACTTCAGGGTCATAAAGCCTAAATAGC(SEQIDNO:2)
CO2引物
限制引物:5’-AATAGAGGGGGTAGAGGGGGTGCTATAGGGT(SEQIDNO:3)
过剩引物:5’-TCCTTATCTGCTTCCTAGTCCTGTATGC(SEQIDNO:4)
ND1引物
限制引物:5’-AACATAAGAACAGGGAGGTTAGAAGTAGGGTCTTGGT(SEQIDNO:5)
过剩引物:5’-CGCCCCGACCTTAGCTCT(SEQIDNO:6)
靶标:HV2
5’GCTCGCCACACACACACGACCCATCCTACCCGCCCCCAACATAACTACTCTAATCATCATACCCTCACCCTCCCCTTTTATTACACAATCAACCCCCCACTGACAATTTTCACGTATGGCGGTTTTCTATTTTAAACTTTAGACCAATCCGACCACAATCCCAAGAAACAAAAACCCCAAACCGTCTCTACACAAATTCACGACACCGGTCTTCGCCCCCTCCCCCCCAAACCACCTTTAAAAAACAATACTACAGACACACCTTTCACCGACACGTCTGTAAGTTAACAATAATAATACAGGATGTTCGTAATTAATTAATTGTGTGAAATCATTCATACAAGCGGACATTATAACTTGCATCCACGCTATTTATTATCCTACTCCGTCCTTAGTTTCTGTCTATGACGCTGTATCCCACGAGGCCGAGGTCGCAGAGCGTTACGATAGCGCACGTATGGGGGGTCTGCTTTTATGGTTTACGTACCTCTCGAGGGCACTCACCAATTATCCCACTATCTGGACACTAGGTAGCACTACAGAATAAATTCCCCTTGCACACCCGATAAATCCGAAATACTGGGACTTCA(SEQIDNO:7)
靶标:CO2
5’CCCGAGATCTCCCCCATCTCCCCCACGATATCCCATTTATGCCCGGGATAAAGTTTCTAAAAATCCCCTTAATTAAGATCCTGCTACCCGTACTTTGACACCAAACGAGGTGTCTAAAGTCTCGTAACTGGCATCATATGGGGGCCAGCACATCGCCACTTTCACCAAACCAAATCTGCAGGCCCTTAACGTAGACAAAAATTCGGATTACACCCCTGTCGAGTACTCACGTTCTGCAGAACACTACATTAATAATATGCTTACCCCCGAAGTTAGCCCTCATGATGAGCTAACAGTTGCAGTTCCTCAGCGTCCAGCGGACCAAGATCCTTATTACCCCCTTCATACATCCTCAACTTCTAATCAGGCGGCATCAGCCACATGAGCATCCAAGTCATGGTAACCACCGGTTAACTAAACTACCATTCCCTCCCTAGCAACTGGAGCAGACAATACATTTCCTACGCATCCCTACCCTCCCGCTACTCCTGATCCTACTACCGCCCGTCCTATCAAGTCTGCCAAAGATAAAGGACTCGCAGACTCTACAATCATAATCAATCAAAACAACACTCACAATCCTTTTCCCGTATGTCCTGATCCTTCGTCTATTCCT(SEQIDNO:8)
靶标:ND1
5’AAGTATTCTTGTCCCTCCAATCTTCATCCCAGAACCACTGTTTTATACAACACATCTCAAGTCCCCTCTCACGCAGTATACAACAAGGATCCTTCTAACATCACCACTCCCACAAATAATATTATTACAAACACATAAGCCGATACTTCTTATCCCGCTTCCCCGGACGCCGCATAAGCTACAACTTCGGACTCTGATCAAGCCTGAGGGGAAGCCGTTCCAGCTTCCCCCAAGCCAACCAGAGACGATCACACCTCTATTTAGTATAATACCGGTTCCCAGTACTACCGTCCTCATTAGTCTCCACAAGAACACAACACTATTCCCACCTCTCCAATTTCCTCGGTGAATAATCATTACAACTATCATCTTACTACCGATCCCACTGAAGTATACTCTAACAAACCCGATGACGAGCGTCACGCGGCTAGTCCCGCATCAAACTCAAACTACGAGTGGGACTAGTCTCCTAACTCATTTGCCGATCCGATCTCCACCGATCTTATTTATCCTCCGGATCCAACTCCAACTGGTCCCCCAACCCATACCCCTCCCCCCAAGTATCATCTTCTCGCTACCACTCTCGATTCCAGCCCCGC(SEQIDNO:9)
HV2探针
On1:
5’-Quasar670-TGGTTAGGGTTCTTTATTTTGGGGTTCA-BHQ2(SEQIDNO:10)
Off1:
5’-AATGTGAAATCTGCTTGGGCTGGT-BHQ2(SEQIDNO:11)
On2:
5’-BHQ2-AATGGCAGAGATGTCTTTAAGTGCTGTTT-Quasar670(SEQIDNO:12)
Off2:
5’-BHQ2-GGCTAGGAGTTGGGGAGGGCGGGTT-C3(SEQIDNO:13)
On3:
5’-BHQ2-AAATGTAATCGCGTTCATATCACCCAGTT-Quasar670(SEQIDNO:14)
Off3:
5’-BHQ2-ACGAGAGTACCCAACGCATGGAGAG-C3(SEQIDNO:15)
On4:
5’-Quasar670-TAATTGAACATAGGTACGATAAATAATTA-BHQ2(SEQIDNO:16)
Off4:
5’-TTTAGTAAATGTGTTCACCTGTAAT-BHQ2(SEQIDNO:17)
On5:
5’-Quasar670-AACTGGGTGAAAAGTGACTATGCGGACTT-BHQ2(SEQIDNO:18)
Off5:
5’-TGGGGGAAGTTTTTTCTTATTATGT-BHQ2(SEQIDNO:19)
CO2探针
On1:
5’-BHQ2-AAACTACTCGATTATCAACGTCAAGGATT-CalRed590(SEQIDNO:20)
Off1:
5’-BHQ2-GTCGCAGGACGCCTAGTTTTAGGAA-C3(SEQIDNO:21)
On2:
5’-BHQ2-AAAATGGGGGAAGTTTGTATGAGTTGATT-CalRed590(SEQIDNO:22)
Off2:
5’-BHQ2-AGATAAGTTCGCTGTATTCGGTGT-C3(SEQIDNO:23)
On3:
5’-CalRed590-AAACGATTGGGGACTTTAATTGGGAGTTT-BHQ2(SEQIDNO:24)
Off3:
5’-AGACGTCTTATGTTGTAATTAT-BHQ2(SEQIDNO:25)
On4:
5’-CalRed590-TTTGTAAAGAATGCGTAGAGATAGGAGAA-BHQ2(SEQIDNO:26)
Off4:
5’-GAGGCATTGTTCACGTCGTTTGTTA-BHQ2(SEQIDNO:27)
On5a:
5’-BHQ2-TTTTTATACGTACGGCAATTACATCTGAA-CalRed590(SEQIDNO:28)
Off5a:
5’-BHQ2-TTTTTAAATTTAATATGGGGATAGC-C3(SEQIDNO:29)
On5b:
5’-BHQ2-AGTGACCATAATATACCTCCGGCT-CalRed590(SEQIDNO:30)
Off5b:
5’-BHQ2-TCGTATAGTGGTCAATGTGGTATGG-C3(SEQIDNO:31)
ND1探针
On1:
5’-CalOrange560-AAGTTCGGTTGGTTTTTGCTGGTGTGGTT-BHQ1(SEQIDNO:32)
Off1:
5’-TTCGGCAATGTCGAGGGGG-BHQ1(SEQIDNO:33)
On2:
5’-BHQ1-AATATGAAGAATAGAGCGAAGAGGCCTTT-CalOrange560(SEQIDNO:34)
Off2:
5’-BHQ1-GCGGCCTATTCCATGTTGACGCCTG-C3(SEQIDNO:35)
On3:
5’-BHQ1-TTAAGGTTGTAGTGATGGGGGTGTTTAAA-CalOrange560(SEQIDNO:36)
Off3:
5’-BHQ1-TTATAATAATCTTTGTGTTTTCGGC-C3(SEQIDNO:37)
On4:
5’-BHQ1-AATTGATCAAGGGGTTTGGTATAGGGATT-CalOrange560(SEQIDNO:38)
Off4:
5’-BHQ1-GGGAGGTTTATAGTAAAAGAGAGAT-C3(SEQIDNO:39)
On5:
5’-BHQ1-TTAGATAAACCATAGTATGTCCGAGGGAA-CalOrange560(SEQIDNO:40)
Off5:
5’-BHQ1-TCATGATTGCAGTAGTGGTAAGAGG-C3(SEQIDNO:41)
三碳接头表示为C3,而黑洞猝灭剂1和2表示为BHQ1和BHQ2(BiosearchTechnologies,NovatoCA)。下划线标记的碱基是与修改的Cambridge参考序列(rCRS)不匹配的碱基。在由以下组成的25μl体积中进行LATE-PCR扩增:1XPCR缓冲液(Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA)、3mMMgCl2、250nMdNTP、50nM限制引物、1000nM过剩引物(HV2)、100nM限制引物、1000nM过剩引物(CO2)、50nM限制引物、1500nM过剩引物(ND1)、2.5单位的铂TaqDNA聚合酶(Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA)、100nM的Lightson探针和300nM的Lightsoff探针。对照反应由10-20个重复的大量样品组成,所述样品包含1000个线粒体DNA基因组。扩增反应的热特征谱如下:95℃/3min,1个循环;然后是95℃/5s—65℃/45s—72℃/90s,对于大量分析65个循环而对于低拷贝分析75个循环;然后是75℃的单循环10min以及25℃的单循环10min。反应产物通过使用解链特征谱分析来表征。探针信号的荧光捕获在解链的每个程度下进行,所述解链以25℃开始,以45s间隔和1℃增幅至80℃。荧光标签通过以下方法产生:将来自解链分析的原始荧光信号的负一阶导数相对于温度作为没有任何背景信号减除或数据归一化的温度的函数作图。突变通过比较测试样品的荧光标签的形状与充当参照的重复大量样品的平均荧光标签的形状来鉴定。
图1A-1C示出荧光标签变化,其分别指示三个靶标HV2、CO2和ND1的每一个的线粒体DNA中的突变。黑线表示参考序列而灰线表示改变的标签。箭头指示不同的区域和突变的证据。误差棒表示对平均参考的三个标准偏差。
图2示出指示基于对每个线粒体靶标的处理(未处理、AZT处理、PFJ处理或者AZT和PFJ处理)的突变的荧光标签改变的数量。下面的大写字母表示处理之间的显著差异(p<0.05)。空心棒表示未处理的对照,黑色棒表示AZT处理,灰色棒表示PFJ处理,并且具有对角线的棒表示AZT和PJF处理。
实施例2:PFJ减少INH导致的线粒体突变的数量
使肝癌细胞系(HepG2细胞,ATCC,Manassas,VA)在88μMINH(Sigma,St.Louis,MO)或88μMINH+50μg/ml没食子酸等同物(GAE)PFJ的存在下生长30天。没有这些添加物的培养物充当未处理的对照。使细胞在伊格尔最小必需培养基(ATCCManassas,VA)中生长。37℃和5%CO2下,于6孔板中,培养基补充有25mMHEPES、10%胎牛血清(BioWest)、50单位/mL青霉素G、50单位/mL链霉素和0.25μgAmphotericinB(HyCloneAntibiotic/AntimycoticSolution100X)。培养基和添加物每隔一天补充。根据ATCC的规定,以1x105个细胞/ml的初始密度将细胞传代。
在培养期结束时,将每个HepG2培养物用胰蛋白酶处理,以100xg在4℃下离心15min,并重悬浮于达尔伯克磷酸盐缓冲溶液(Sigma,St.Louis,MO),浓度为1x103个细胞/ml。
通过以下方法来从这些培养物提取DNA:将5μl细胞悬浮液置于35μl体积的裂解缓冲液中,并加热至50℃保持2小时,然后在95℃下保持15分钟,所述裂解缓冲液包含100μg/ml蛋白酶K、10mMTris-ClpH8.3和5μMSDS(十二烷基硫酸钠)。然后将样品保存于-20℃。
利用实施例1中所述的多重LATE-PCR/Lightson-Lightsoff测定,将DNA样品稀释至接近或低于数字水平(5-4个拷贝),并研究荧光标签改变,其指示96孔板中重复试样的突变。
图3示出指示基于对每个线粒体靶标的处理(中等灰色棒,未处理;深灰色棒,INH处理;浅灰色棒,INH和PFJ处理)的线粒体DNA突变的荧光标签改变的百分比(中等灰色棒,未处理;深灰色棒,INH处理;浅灰色棒,INH和PFJ处理)。这些结果表明,INH处理增加mtDNA突变负荷,并且用IHN和PFJ共处理细胞降低INH诱导的突变的数量。
实施例3:HepG2细胞中,PFJ处理对剂量依赖性AZT细胞毒性的保护效
应
以渐增浓度的AZT(0μM、10μM、30μM、50μM、70μM、100μM)在存在或不存在75μg/mlGAE等同物PFJ的情况下准备HepG2培养物。每个培养物初始用1x105个细胞/ml接种。培养条件如实施例2所述。图4示出6天培养后恢复的活细胞的百分比(空心棒,用AZT处理的细胞;黑色棒,用AZT和PFJ处理的细胞)。星号表示AZT和AZT/PFJ处理样品的恢复的活细胞百分比之间的差异统计上显著的样品。结果示出渐增的AZT浓度的细胞毒性效应,并且证实PFJ处理对AZT细胞毒性的缓解效应。
等同
通过使用不超出常规的实验,本领域技术人员应当知晓或者能够了解本文所述的发明的具体实施方案的许多等同。这样的等同意图为所附的权利要求涵盖。
Claims (127)
1.治疗或预防个体中的线粒体功能障碍的方法,所述方法包括向有此需要的个体给药包含来自油棕属(genusElaeis)果实的提取物或者在来自油棕属果实的提取物中存在的一种或多种化合物的组合物。
2.权利要求1的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物或者在来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物中存在的一种或多种酚类化合物。
3.权利要求1或权利要求2的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的一种或多种有机化合物。
4.权利要求3的方法,其中所述一种或多种有机化合物选自糖、酚类化合物和莽草酸。
5.前述权利要求中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的可溶性纤维或不溶性纤维。
6.前述权利要求中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物为保健品组合物或药物组合物。
7.前述权利要求中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物。
8.权利要求7的方法,其中所述天然酚类化合物包括肉桂酸酯衍生物和苯甲酸酯衍生物。
9.前述权利要求中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程所产生的植物液的提取物。
10.前述权利要求中任一项的方法,其中所述个体已被给药药物或药剂。
11.权利要求10的方法,其中所述药剂为核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI)。
12.权利要求11的方法,其中所述NRTI为3′-叠氮基-3′-脱氧胸苷(AZT)。
13.权利要求11的方法,其中所述个体感染人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)。
14.前述权利要求中任一项的方法,其中所述个体患有线粒体疾病或病症。
15.权利要求14的方法,其中所述线粒体疾病或病症选自线粒体肌病,糖尿病和耳聋(DAD),莱伯遗传性视神经病(LHON),Leigh综合征,神经病、共济失调、视网膜色素变性和眼睑下垂(NARP),伴有破损性红肌纤维病的肌阵挛型癫痫(MERRF),肌肉神经源性胃肠脑病(MNGIE),线粒体肌病、脑肌病、乳酸酸中毒、中风样综合征(MELAS),Kearns-Sayre综合征(KSS),慢性进行性外眼肌麻痹(CPEO)和mtDNA缺失。
16.前述权利要求中任一项的方法,其中所述个体患有年龄相关性病症。
17.权利要求16的方法,其中所述年龄相关性疾病或病症选自阿尔茨海默病、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、关节炎、动脉粥样硬化、恶病质、癌症、心脏肥大、心力衰竭、心脏肥大、心血管疾病、白内障、结肠炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、痴呆、糖尿病、虚弱、心脏病、肝脂肪变性、高血胆固醇、高血压、亨廷顿病、高血糖、高血压、不育、炎性肠病、胰岛素抵抗病症、嗜睡、代谢综合征、肌营养不良、多发性硬化、神经病、肾病、肥胖症、骨质疏松、帕金森病、银屑病、视网膜变性、少肌症、睡眠障碍、败血症和中风。
18.前述权利要求中任一项的方法,其中所述个体具有线粒体DNA(mtDNA)突变。
19.前述权利要求中任一项的方法,其中所述方法还包括测定所述个体是否具有mtDNA突变的步骤。
20.权利要求19的方法,其中所述测定步骤包括进行扩增反应。
21.权利要求19的方法,其中所述测定步骤利用LATE-PCR/Lightson/Lightsoff/PCR-Perfect技术进行。
22.权利要求19的方法,其中所述测定步骤包括进行测序测定。
23.权利要求22的方法,其中所述测序测定选自链终止测序、通过连接测序、通过合成测序、焦磷酸测序、离子半导体测序、单分子实时测序、454测序和Dilute-‘N’-Go测序。
24.权利要求6的方法,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。
25.权利要求6的方法,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、钴胺素、辅酶Q10、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。
26.治疗或预防个体中的mtDNA损伤的方法,所述方法包括向有此需要的个体给药包含来自油棕属果实的提取物或者在来自油棕属果实的提取物中存在的一种或多种化合物的组合物。
27.权利要求26的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物或者在来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物中存在的一种或多种酚类化合物。
28.权利要求26或权利要求27的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的一种或多种有机化合物。
29.权利要求28的方法,其中所述一种或多种有机化合物选自糖、酚类化合物和莽草酸。
30.权利要求26-29中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的可溶性纤维或不溶性纤维。
31.权利要求26-30中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物为保健品组合物或药物组合物。
32.权利要求26-31中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物。
33.权利要求32的方法,其中所述天然酚类化合物包括肉桂酸酯衍生物和苯甲酸酯衍生物。
34.权利要求26-33中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程所产生的植物液的提取物。
35.权利要求26-34中任一项的方法,其中所述个体已被给药药物或药剂。
36.权利要求35的方法,其中所述药剂为核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI)。
37.权利要求36的方法,其中所述NRTI为3′-叠氮基-3′-脱氧胸苷(AZT)。
38.权利要求36的方法,其中所述个体感染了HIV。
39.权利要求26-38中任一项的方法,其中所述个体患有线粒体疾病或病症。
40.权利要求39的方法,其中所述线粒体疾病或病症选自线粒体肌病,糖尿病和耳聋(DAD),莱伯遗传性视神经病(LHON),Leigh综合征,神经病、共济失调、视网膜色素变性和眼睑下垂(NARP),伴有破损性红肌纤维病的肌阵挛型癫痫(MERRF),肌肉神经源性胃肠脑病(MNGIE),线粒体肌病、脑肌病、乳酸酸中毒、中风样综合征(MELAS),Kearns-Sayre综合征(KSS),慢性进行性外眼肌麻痹(CPEO)和mtDNA缺失。
41.权利要求26-40中任一项的方法,其中所述个体患有年龄相关性病症。
42.权利要求41的方法,其中所述年龄相关性疾病或病症选自阿尔茨海默病、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、关节炎、动脉粥样硬化、恶病质、癌症、心脏肥大、心力衰竭、心脏肥大、心血管疾病、白内障、结肠炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、痴呆、糖尿病、虚弱、心脏病、肝脂肪变性、高血胆固醇、高血压、亨廷顿病、高血糖、高血压、不育、炎性肠病、胰岛素抵抗病症、嗜睡、代谢综合征、肌营养不良、多发性硬化、神经病、肾病、肥胖症、骨质疏松、帕金森病、银屑病、视网膜变性、少肌症、睡眠障碍、败血症和中风。
43.权利要求26-42中任一项的方法,其中所述个体具有mtDNA突变。
44.权利要求26-43中任一项的方法,其中所述方法还包括测定所述个体是否具有mtDNA突变的步骤。
45.权利要求44的方法,其中所述测定步骤包括进行扩增反应。
46.权利要求45的方法,其中所述测定步骤利用LATE-PCR/Lightson/Lightsoff/PCR-Perfect技术进行。
47.权利要求44的方法,其中所述测定步骤包括进行测序测定。
48.权利要求47的方法,其中所述测序测定选自链终止测序、通过连接测序、通过合成测序、焦磷酸测序、离子半导体测序、单分子实时测序和454测序。
49.权利要求31的方法,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。
50.权利要求31的方法,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、钴胺素、辅酶Q10、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。
51.治疗或预防个体中的基因组DNA损伤的方法,所述方法包括向有此需要的个体给药包含来自油棕属果实的提取物或者在来自油棕属果实的提取物中存在的一种或多种化合物的组合物。
52.权利要求51的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物或者在来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物中存在的一种或多种酚类化合物。
53.权利要求51或权利要求52的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的一种或多种有机化合物。
54.权利要求53的方法,其中所述一种或多种有机化合物选自糖、酚类化合物和莽草酸。
55.权利要求51-54中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的可溶性纤维或不溶性纤维。
56.权利要求51-55中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物为保健品组合物或药物组合物。
57.权利要求51-56中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物。
58.权利要求57的方法,其中所述天然酚类化合物包括肉桂酸酯衍生物和苯甲酸酯衍生物。
59.权利要求51-58中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程所产生的植物液的提取物。
60.权利要求51-59中任一项的方法,其中所述个人患有或易患癌症。
61.权利要求51-60中任一项的方法,其中所述个体已暴露于增加基因组DNA损伤可能性的条件。
62.权利要求61的方法,其中所述个体已暴露于升高水平的电离辐射。
63.权利要求62的方法,其中所述个体已接受放射治疗。
64.权利要求61的方法,其中所述个体已暴露于诱变剂。
65.权利要求64的方法,其中所述个体已服用诱变剂。
66.权利要求64的方法,其中所述诱变剂选自乙醛、黄曲霉毒素、4-氨基联苯、槟榔、马兜铃酸、砷、石棉、硫唑嘌呤、苯、联苯胺、苯并[a]芘、铍、槟榔嚼块、双(氯甲基)醚、白消安、1,3-丁二烯、镉、苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥、铬(VI)化合物、华支睾吸虫、环磷酰胺、环孢素、己烯雌酚、毛沸石、环氧乙烷、依托泊苷、甲醛、电离辐射、美法仑、甲氧沙林、4,4'-亚甲基双(氯苯胺)、MOPP、2-萘基胺、中子辐射、镍化合物、N'-亚硝基降烟碱、4-(N-亚硝基甲基氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮、3,4,5,3',4'-五氯联苯、2,3,4,7,8-五氯二苯并呋喃、非那西丁、磷-32、钚、放射性碘、放射性核素、镭-224、镭-226、镭-228、氡-222、司莫司汀、页岩油、硫芥子气、2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二噁英、塞替派、钍-232、邻甲苯胺、曲奥舒凡和氯乙烯。
67.权利要求51-66中任一项的方法,其中所述个体具有基因组DNA突变。
68.权利要求51-67中任一项的方法,其中所述方法还包括测定所述个体是否具有基因组DNA突变的步骤。
69.权利要求68的方法,其中所述测定步骤包括进行扩增反应。
70.权利要求69的方法,其中所述测定步骤利用LATE-PCR/Lightson/Lightsoff/PCR-Perfect技术进行。
71.权利要求68的方法,其中所述测定步骤包括进行测序测定。
72.权利要求71的方法,其中所述测序测定选自链终止测序、通过连接测序、通过合成测序、焦磷酸测序、离子半导体测序、单分子实时测序、454测序和Dilute-‘N’-Go测序。
73.权利要求56的方法,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。
74.权利要求73的方法,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、钴胺素、辅酶Q10、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。
75.治疗个体的HIV或AIDS的方法,所述方法包括向有此需要的个体给药NRTI以及包含来自油棕属果实的提取物或者在来自油棕属果实的提取物中存在的一种或多种化合物的组合物。
76.权利要求75的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物或者在来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物中存在的一种或多种酚类化合物。
77.权利要求75或权利要求76的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的一种或多种有机化合物。
78.权利要求77的方法,其中所述一种或多种有机化合物选自糖、酚类化合物和莽草酸。
79.权利要求75-78中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的可溶性纤维或不溶性纤维。
80.权利要求75-79中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物为保健品组合物或药物组合物。
81.权利要求75-80中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物。
82.权利要求81的方法,其中所述酚类化合物包括肉桂酸酯衍生物和苯甲酸酯衍生物。
83.权利要求75-82中任一项的方法,其中所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程所产生的植物液的提取物。
84.权利要求75-83中任一项的方法,其中所述NRTI为AZT。
85.权利要求80的方法,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。
86.权利要求80的方法,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、钴胺素、辅酶Q10、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。
87.用于治疗或预防个体中的线粒体功能障碍的药盒,所述药盒包含组合物,所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的提取物或者在来自油棕属果实的提取物中存在的一种或多种酚类化合物。
88.权利要求87的药盒,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物或者在来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物中存在的一种或多种酚类化合物。
89.权利要求87或权利要求88的药盒,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的一种或多种有机化合物。
90.权利要求89的药盒,其中所述一种或多种有机化合物选自糖、酚类化合物和莽草酸。
91.权利要求87-90中任一项的药盒,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的可溶性纤维或不溶性纤维。
92.权利要求87-91中任一项的药盒,其中所述组合物为保健品组合物或药物组合物。
93.权利要求87-92中任一项的药盒,其中所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物。
94.权利要求93的药盒,其中所述酚类化合物包括肉桂酸酯衍生物和苯甲酸酯衍生物。
95.权利要求87-94中任一项的药盒,其中所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程所产生的植物液的提取物。
96.权利要求87-95中任一项的药盒,其还包含药物或药剂。
97.权利要求96的药盒,其中所述药剂为核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI)。
98.权利要求97的药盒,其中所述NRTI为3′-叠氮基-3′-脱氧胸苷(AZT)。
99.权利要求92的药盒,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。
100.权利要求99的药盒,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、钴胺素、辅酶Q10、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。
101.用于治疗或预防个体中的mtDNA损伤的药盒,所述药盒包含来自油棕属果实的提取物或在来自油棕属果实的提取物中存在的酚类化合物。
102.权利要求101的药盒,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物或在来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物中存在的酚类化合物。
103.权利要求101或权利要求102的药盒,其中所述组合物包含有机化合物、糖、酚类化合物、莽草酸、来自油棕属果实的可溶性纤维或不溶性纤维。
104.权利要求101-103中任一项的药盒,其中所述组合物为保健品组合物或药物组合物。
105.权利要求101-104中任一项的药盒,其中所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物。
106.权利要求105的药盒,其中所述酚类化合物包括肉桂酸酯衍生物和苯甲酸酯衍生物。
107.权利要求101-106中任一项的药盒,其中所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程所产生的植物液的提取物。
108.权利要求101-107中任一项的药盒,其还包含药物或药剂。
109.权利要求108的药盒,其中所述药剂为核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI)。
110.权利要求109的药盒,其中所述NRTI为3′-叠氮基-3′-脱氧胸苷(AZT)。
111.权利要求104的药盒,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。
112.权利要求111的药盒,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、钴胺素、辅酶Q10、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。
113.用于治疗或预防个体中的基因组DNA损伤的药盒,所述药盒包含来自油棕属果实的提取物或在来自油棕属果实的提取物中存在的酚类化合物。
114.权利要求113的药盒,其中所述组合物包含来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物或在来自油棕属果实的水溶性提取物中存在的酚类化合物。
115.权利要求113或权利要求114的药盒,其中所述组合物包含有机化合物、糖、酚类化合物、莽草酸、来自油棕属果实的可溶性纤维或不溶性纤维。
116.权利要求113-115中任一项的药盒,其中所述组合物为保健品组合物或药物组合物。
117.权利要求113-116中任一项的药盒,其中所述组合物包含天然酚类化合物。
118.权利要求117的药盒,其中所述酚类化合物包括肉桂酸酯衍生物和苯甲酸酯衍生物。
119.权利要求113-118中任一项的药盒,其中所述组合物包含来自棕榈油压榨过程所产生的植物液的提取物。
120.权利要求116的药盒,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂、维生素或矿物质。
121.权利要求120的药盒,其中所述保健品组合物或药物组合物还包含γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、锌、铜、硒、碘化物、吡哆醇、叶酸、钴胺素、辅酶Q10、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素E、二磷酸硫胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素D、锰、维生素A、核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、酒石酸氢胆碱、甜菜碱、维生素K、钼、铬、钾、柑橘生物黄酮素、混合类胡萝卜素、绿茶提取物或N-乙酰半胱氨酸。
122.权利要求10的方法,其中所述药剂为异烟肼。
123.权利要求122的方法,其中所述个体患有结核病。
124.权利要求35的方法,其中所述药剂为异烟肼。
125.权利要求124的方法,其中所述个体患有结核病。
126.权利要求96的药盒,其中所述药剂为异烟肼。
127.权利要求126的药盒,其中所述个体患有结核病。
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CN108379246A (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-10 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | 莽草酸在制备预防或治疗脱髓鞘疾病药物中的应用 |
CN108570495A (zh) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-09-25 | 新开源博畅(武汉)生物科技有限公司 | 一种hla高分辨基因位点的快速扩增诊断试剂盒及扩增方法 |
CN109152807A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-01-04 | 马来西亚棕榈油委员会 | 用于保护人体、器官、细胞和组织免受暴露于电离辐射的损害性影响的油棕酚组分 |
CN109172712A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | 棕榈果提取物的用途 |
CN109394932A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-01 | 昆明理工大学 | 棕榈果不同状态多酚提取物的制备方法及应用 |
CN109464561A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-15 | 昆明理工大学 | 棕榈果提取物的用途 |
US10813972B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2020-10-27 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Treatment of DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction using palm fruit juice |
CN111849789A (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 南京财经大学 | 一种金针菇线粒体提取方法 |
WO2020248629A1 (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-17 | 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 | 生物标志物及其应用 |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10813972B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2020-10-27 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Treatment of DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction using palm fruit juice |
CN109152807A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-01-04 | 马来西亚棕榈油委员会 | 用于保护人体、器官、细胞和组织免受暴露于电离辐射的损害性影响的油棕酚组分 |
CN108570495A (zh) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-09-25 | 新开源博畅(武汉)生物科技有限公司 | 一种hla高分辨基因位点的快速扩增诊断试剂盒及扩增方法 |
CN108379246A (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-10 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | 莽草酸在制备预防或治疗脱髓鞘疾病药物中的应用 |
CN109172712A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | 棕榈果提取物的用途 |
CN109394932A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-01 | 昆明理工大学 | 棕榈果不同状态多酚提取物的制备方法及应用 |
CN109464561A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-15 | 昆明理工大学 | 棕榈果提取物的用途 |
WO2020248629A1 (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-17 | 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 | 生物标志物及其应用 |
CN111849789A (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 南京财经大学 | 一种金针菇线粒体提取方法 |
CN111849789B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-08 | 南京财经大学 | 一种金针菇线粒体提取方法 |
Also Published As
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EP2953639B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
JP6603133B2 (ja) | 2019-11-06 |
US10813972B2 (en) | 2020-10-27 |
AU2014214847B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
WO2014124140A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
EP2953639A4 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
EP2953639A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
US20160000854A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
MY184106A (en) | 2021-03-18 |
EA201591476A1 (ru) | 2016-02-29 |
AU2014214847A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
JP2016509010A (ja) | 2016-03-24 |
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